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Evidence of disturbed sleep and increased illness in overreached endurance athletes.

Identifieur interne : 003A11 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003A10; suivant : 003A12

Evidence of disturbed sleep and increased illness in overreached endurance athletes.

Auteurs : Christophe Hausswirth ; Julien Louis ; Anaël Aubry ; Guillaume Bonnet ; Rob Duffield ; Yann Le Meur

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24091995

English descriptors

Abstract

This study aimed to examine whether (i) objective markers of sleep quantity and quality are altered in endurance athletes experiencing overreaching in response to an overload training program and (ii) potential reduced sleep quality would be accompanied with a higher prevalence of upper respiratory tract infections in this population.

DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000177
PubMed: 24091995

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24091995

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Evidence of disturbed sleep and increased illness in overreached endurance athletes.</title>
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<name sortKey="Hausswirth, Christophe" sort="Hausswirth, Christophe" uniqKey="Hausswirth C" first="Christophe" last="Hausswirth">Christophe Hausswirth</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>1Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance, Paris, FRANCE; 2Laboratory of Functional and Cellular Responses to Hypoxia, University Paris 13 North, Sorbonne Paris City, Bobigny, FRANCE; and 3Sport and Exercise Discipline Group, UTS: Health, University of Technology Sydney, AUSTRALIA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Louis, Julien" sort="Louis, Julien" uniqKey="Louis J" first="Julien" last="Louis">Julien Louis</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Aubry, Anael" sort="Aubry, Anael" uniqKey="Aubry A" first="Anaël" last="Aubry">Anaël Aubry</name>
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<name sortKey="Bonnet, Guillaume" sort="Bonnet, Guillaume" uniqKey="Bonnet G" first="Guillaume" last="Bonnet">Guillaume Bonnet</name>
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<name sortKey="Duffield, Rob" sort="Duffield, Rob" uniqKey="Duffield R" first="Rob" last="Duffield">Rob Duffield</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Le Meur, Yann" sort="Le Meur, Yann" uniqKey="Le Meur Y" first="Yann" last="Le Meur">Yann Le Meur</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Evidence of disturbed sleep and increased illness in overreached endurance athletes.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>1Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance, Paris, FRANCE; 2Laboratory of Functional and Cellular Responses to Hypoxia, University Paris 13 North, Sorbonne Paris City, Bobigny, FRANCE; and 3Sport and Exercise Discipline Group, UTS: Health, University of Technology Sydney, AUSTRALIA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Louis, Julien" sort="Louis, Julien" uniqKey="Louis J" first="Julien" last="Louis">Julien Louis</name>
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<name sortKey="Aubry, Anael" sort="Aubry, Anael" uniqKey="Aubry A" first="Anaël" last="Aubry">Anaël Aubry</name>
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<name sortKey="Bonnet, Guillaume" sort="Bonnet, Guillaume" uniqKey="Bonnet G" first="Guillaume" last="Bonnet">Guillaume Bonnet</name>
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<name sortKey="Duffield, Rob" sort="Duffield, Rob" uniqKey="Duffield R" first="Rob" last="Duffield">Rob Duffield</name>
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<name sortKey="Le Meur, Yann" sort="Le Meur, Yann" uniqKey="Le Meur Y" first="Yann" last="Le Meur">Yann Le Meur</name>
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<title level="j">Medicine and science in sports and exercise</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1530-0315</idno>
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<term>Actigraphy</term>
<term>Affect</term>
<term>Athletic Performance (physiology)</term>
<term>Athletic Performance (psychology)</term>
<term>Bicycling (physiology)</term>
<term>Bicycling (psychology)</term>
<term>Exercise Test</term>
<term>Fatigue (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Physical Education and Training (methods)</term>
<term>Physical Endurance (physiology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Running (physiology)</term>
<term>Running (psychology)</term>
<term>Sleep Wake Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Swimming (physiology)</term>
<term>Swimming (psychology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Physical Education and Training</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Athletic Performance</term>
<term>Bicycling</term>
<term>Physical Endurance</term>
<term>Running</term>
<term>Swimming</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fatigue</term>
<term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Athletic Performance</term>
<term>Bicycling</term>
<term>Running</term>
<term>Swimming</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Actigraphy</term>
<term>Affect</term>
<term>Exercise Test</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed to examine whether (i) objective markers of sleep quantity and quality are altered in endurance athletes experiencing overreaching in response to an overload training program and (ii) potential reduced sleep quality would be accompanied with a higher prevalence of upper respiratory tract infections in this population.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1530-0315</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>46</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Med Sci Sports Exerc</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Evidence of disturbed sleep and increased illness in overreached endurance athletes.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1036-45</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1249/MSS.0000000000000177</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study aimed to examine whether (i) objective markers of sleep quantity and quality are altered in endurance athletes experiencing overreaching in response to an overload training program and (ii) potential reduced sleep quality would be accompanied with a higher prevalence of upper respiratory tract infections in this population.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-seven trained male triathletes were randomly assigned to either overload (n = 18) or normal (CTL, n = 9) training groups. Respective training programs included a 1-wk moderate training phase followed by a 3-wk period of overload or normal training, respectively, and then a subsequent 2-wk taper. Maximal aerobic power and oxygen uptake (VO2max) from incremental cycle ergometry were measured after each phase, whereas mood states and incidences of illness were determined from questionnaires. Sleep was monitored every night of the 6 wk using wristwatch actigraphy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of the 18 overload training group subjects, 9 were diagnosed as functionally overreached (F-OR) after the overload period, as based on declines in performance and VO2max with concomitant high perceived fatigue (P < 0.05), whereas the other 9 overload subjects showed no decline in performance (AF, P > 0.05). There was a significant time-group interaction for sleep duration (SD), sleep efficiency (SE), and immobile time (IT). Only the F-OR group demonstrated a decrease in these three parameters (-7.9% ± 6.7%, -1.6% ± 0.7%, and -7.6% ± 6.6% for SD, SE, and IT, respectively, P < 0.05), which was reversed during the subsequent taper phase. Higher prevalence of upper respiratory tract infections were also reported in F-OR (67%, 22%, and 11% incidence rate for F-OR, AF, and CTL, respectively).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study confirms sleep disturbances and increased illness in endurance athletes who present with symptoms of F-OR during periods of high volume training.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Hausswirth</LastName>
<ForeName>Christophe</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>1Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance, Paris, FRANCE; 2Laboratory of Functional and Cellular Responses to Hypoxia, University Paris 13 North, Sorbonne Paris City, Bobigny, FRANCE; and 3Sport and Exercise Discipline Group, UTS: Health, University of Technology Sydney, AUSTRALIA.</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012420" MajorTopicYN="N">Running</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013550" MajorTopicYN="N">Swimming</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
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