Visual hallucinations in the psychosis spectrum and comparative information from neurodegenerative disorders and eye disease.
Identifieur interne : 003612 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003611; suivant : 003613Visual hallucinations in the psychosis spectrum and comparative information from neurodegenerative disorders and eye disease.
Auteurs : Flavie Waters ; Daniel Collerton ; Dominic H. Ffytche ; Renaud Jardri ; Delphine Pins ; Robert Dudley ; Jan Dirk Blom ; Urs Peter Mosimann ; Frank Eperjesi ; Stephen Ford ; Frank Lar ISource :
- Schizophrenia bulletin [ 1745-1701 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Affective Disorders, Psychotic (physiopathology), Affective Disorders, Psychotic (psychology), Brain (physiopathology), Eye Diseases (physiopathology), Hallucinations (physiopathology), Hallucinations (psychology), Hallucinations (therapy), Humans, Neurodegenerative Diseases (physiopathology), Schizophrenia (physiopathology), Schizophrenic Psychology, Severity of Illness Index, Visual Cortex (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- physiopathology : Affective Disorders, Psychotic, Brain, Eye Diseases, Hallucinations, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Schizophrenia, Visual Cortex.
- psychology : Affective Disorders, Psychotic, Hallucinations.
- therapy : Hallucinations.
- Humans, Schizophrenic Psychology, Severity of Illness Index.
Abstract
Much of the research on visual hallucinations (VHs) has been conducted in the context of eye disease and neurodegenerative conditions, but little is known about these phenomena in psychiatric and nonclinical populations. The purpose of this article is to bring together current knowledge regarding VHs in the psychosis phenotype and contrast this data with the literature drawn from neurodegenerative disorders and eye disease. The evidence challenges the traditional views that VHs are atypical or uncommon in psychosis. The weighted mean for VHs is 27% in schizophrenia, 15% in affective psychosis, and 7.3% in the general community. VHs are linked to a more severe psychopathological profile and less favorable outcome in psychosis and neurodegenerative conditions. VHs typically co-occur with auditory hallucinations, suggesting a common etiological cause. VHs in psychosis are also remarkably complex, negative in content, and are interpreted to have personal relevance. The cognitive mechanisms of VHs in psychosis have rarely been investigated, but existing studies point to source-monitoring deficits and distortions in top-down mechanisms, although evidence for visual processing deficits, which feature strongly in the organic literature, is lacking. Brain imaging studies point to the activation of visual cortex during hallucinations on a background of structural and connectivity changes within wider brain networks. The relationship between VHs in psychosis, eye disease, and neurodegeneration remains unclear, although the pattern of similarities and differences described in this review suggests that comparative studies may have potentially important clinical and theoretical implications.
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbu036
PubMed: 24936084
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24936084Le document en format XML
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Ffytche</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jardri, Renaud" sort="Jardri, Renaud" uniqKey="Jardri R" first="Renaud" last="Jardri">Renaud Jardri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles & Pathologies, Université Droit & Santé (UDSL), Univ Lille Nord de France and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU Lille), Hôpital Fontan, Lille, France;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pins, Delphine" sort="Pins, Delphine" uniqKey="Pins D" first="Delphine" last="Pins">Delphine Pins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles & Pathologies, Université Droit & Santé (UDSL), Univ Lille Nord de France and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU Lille), Hôpital Fontan, Lille, France;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dudley, Robert" sort="Dudley, Robert" uniqKey="Dudley R" first="Robert" last="Dudley">Robert Dudley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; South of Tyne Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blom, Jan Dirk" sort="Blom, Jan Dirk" uniqKey="Blom J" first="Jan Dirk" last="Blom">Jan Dirk Blom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosimann, Urs Peter" sort="Mosimann, Urs Peter" uniqKey="Mosimann U" first="Urs Peter" last="Mosimann">Urs Peter Mosimann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eperjesi, Frank" sort="Eperjesi, Frank" uniqKey="Eperjesi F" first="Frank" last="Eperjesi">Frank Eperjesi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmic Research Group, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ford, Stephen" sort="Ford, Stephen" uniqKey="Ford S" first="Stephen" last="Ford">Stephen Ford</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, North Metropolitan Health Service Mental Health - Older Adult Program, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lar I, Frank" sort="Lar I, Frank" uniqKey="Lar I F" first="Frank" last="Lar I">Frank Lar I</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology: Cognition and Behaviour, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24936084</idno><idno type="pmid">24936084</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/schbul/sbu036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003612</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003612</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Visual hallucinations in the psychosis spectrum and comparative information from neurodegenerative disorders and eye disease.</title><author><name sortKey="Waters, Flavie" sort="Waters, Flavie" uniqKey="Waters F" first="Flavie" last="Waters">Flavie Waters</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Research Centre, Graylands Hospital, North Metropolitan Health Service Mental Health, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Centre for Clinical Research in Neuropsychiatry, School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Flavie.waters@health.wa.gov.au.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collerton, Daniel" sort="Collerton, Daniel" uniqKey="Collerton D" first="Daniel" last="Collerton">Daniel Collerton</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Bensham Hospital, Gateshead and Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ffytche, Dominic H" sort="Ffytche, Dominic H" uniqKey="Ffytche D" first="Dominic H" last="Ffytche">Dominic H. Ffytche</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jardri, Renaud" sort="Jardri, Renaud" uniqKey="Jardri R" first="Renaud" last="Jardri">Renaud Jardri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles & Pathologies, Université Droit & Santé (UDSL), Univ Lille Nord de France and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU Lille), Hôpital Fontan, Lille, France;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pins, Delphine" sort="Pins, Delphine" uniqKey="Pins D" first="Delphine" last="Pins">Delphine Pins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles & Pathologies, Université Droit & Santé (UDSL), Univ Lille Nord de France and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU Lille), Hôpital Fontan, Lille, France;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dudley, Robert" sort="Dudley, Robert" uniqKey="Dudley R" first="Robert" last="Dudley">Robert Dudley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; South of Tyne Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blom, Jan Dirk" sort="Blom, Jan Dirk" uniqKey="Blom J" first="Jan Dirk" last="Blom">Jan Dirk Blom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosimann, Urs Peter" sort="Mosimann, Urs Peter" uniqKey="Mosimann U" first="Urs Peter" last="Mosimann">Urs Peter Mosimann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eperjesi, Frank" sort="Eperjesi, Frank" uniqKey="Eperjesi F" first="Frank" last="Eperjesi">Frank Eperjesi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmic Research Group, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ford, Stephen" sort="Ford, Stephen" uniqKey="Ford S" first="Stephen" last="Ford">Stephen Ford</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, North Metropolitan Health Service Mental Health - Older Adult Program, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lar I, Frank" sort="Lar I, Frank" uniqKey="Lar I F" first="Frank" last="Lar I">Frank Lar I</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology: Cognition and Behaviour, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Schizophrenia bulletin</title><idno type="eISSN">1745-1701</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective Disorders, Psychotic (physiopathology)</term><term>Affective Disorders, Psychotic (psychology)</term><term>Brain (physiopathology)</term><term>Eye Diseases (physiopathology)</term><term>Hallucinations (physiopathology)</term><term>Hallucinations (psychology)</term><term>Hallucinations (therapy)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Neurodegenerative Diseases (physiopathology)</term><term>Schizophrenia (physiopathology)</term><term>Schizophrenic Psychology</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Visual Cortex (physiopathology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective Disorders, Psychotic</term><term>Brain</term><term>Eye Diseases</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Neurodegenerative Diseases</term><term>Schizophrenia</term><term>Visual Cortex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective Disorders, Psychotic</term><term>Hallucinations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Hallucinations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Schizophrenic Psychology</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Much of the research on visual hallucinations (VHs) has been conducted in the context of eye disease and neurodegenerative conditions, but little is known about these phenomena in psychiatric and nonclinical populations. The purpose of this article is to bring together current knowledge regarding VHs in the psychosis phenotype and contrast this data with the literature drawn from neurodegenerative disorders and eye disease. The evidence challenges the traditional views that VHs are atypical or uncommon in psychosis. The weighted mean for VHs is 27% in schizophrenia, 15% in affective psychosis, and 7.3% in the general community. VHs are linked to a more severe psychopathological profile and less favorable outcome in psychosis and neurodegenerative conditions. VHs typically co-occur with auditory hallucinations, suggesting a common etiological cause. VHs in psychosis are also remarkably complex, negative in content, and are interpreted to have personal relevance. The cognitive mechanisms of VHs in psychosis have rarely been investigated, but existing studies point to source-monitoring deficits and distortions in top-down mechanisms, although evidence for visual processing deficits, which feature strongly in the organic literature, is lacking. Brain imaging studies point to the activation of visual cortex during hallucinations on a background of structural and connectivity changes within wider brain networks. The relationship between VHs in psychosis, eye disease, and neurodegeneration remains unclear, although the pattern of similarities and differences described in this review suggests that comparative studies may have potentially important clinical and theoretical implications.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24936084</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1745-1701</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>40 Suppl 4</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Schizophrenia bulletin</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Schizophr Bull</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Visual hallucinations in the psychosis spectrum and comparative information from neurodegenerative disorders and eye disease.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>S233-45</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/schbul/sbu036</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Much of the research on visual hallucinations (VHs) has been conducted in the context of eye disease and neurodegenerative conditions, but little is known about these phenomena in psychiatric and nonclinical populations. The purpose of this article is to bring together current knowledge regarding VHs in the psychosis phenotype and contrast this data with the literature drawn from neurodegenerative disorders and eye disease. The evidence challenges the traditional views that VHs are atypical or uncommon in psychosis. The weighted mean for VHs is 27% in schizophrenia, 15% in affective psychosis, and 7.3% in the general community. VHs are linked to a more severe psychopathological profile and less favorable outcome in psychosis and neurodegenerative conditions. VHs typically co-occur with auditory hallucinations, suggesting a common etiological cause. VHs in psychosis are also remarkably complex, negative in content, and are interpreted to have personal relevance. The cognitive mechanisms of VHs in psychosis have rarely been investigated, but existing studies point to source-monitoring deficits and distortions in top-down mechanisms, although evidence for visual processing deficits, which feature strongly in the organic literature, is lacking. Brain imaging studies point to the activation of visual cortex during hallucinations on a background of structural and connectivity changes within wider brain networks. The relationship between VHs in psychosis, eye disease, and neurodegeneration remains unclear, although the pattern of similarities and differences described in this review suggests that comparative studies may have potentially important clinical and theoretical implications.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waters</LastName><ForeName>Flavie</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical Research Centre, Graylands Hospital, North Metropolitan Health Service Mental Health, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Centre for Clinical Research in Neuropsychiatry, School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Flavie.waters@health.wa.gov.au.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Collerton</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Bensham Hospital, Gateshead and Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ffytche</LastName><ForeName>Dominic H</ForeName><Initials>DH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jardri</LastName><ForeName>Renaud</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles & Pathologies, Université Droit & Santé (UDSL), Univ Lille Nord de France and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU Lille), Hôpital Fontan, Lille, France;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pins</LastName><ForeName>Delphine</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles & Pathologies, Université Droit & Santé (UDSL), Univ Lille Nord de France and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU Lille), Hôpital Fontan, Lille, France;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dudley</LastName><ForeName>Robert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; South of Tyne Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blom</LastName><ForeName>Jan Dirk</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mosimann</LastName><ForeName>Urs Peter</ForeName><Initials>UP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eperjesi</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ophthalmic Research Group, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ford</LastName><ForeName>Stephen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, North Metropolitan Health Service Mental Health - Older Adult Program, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larøi</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology: Cognition and Behaviour, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal 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