Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.
Identifieur interne : 003478 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003477; suivant : 003479Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.
Auteurs : Haidong Wang ; Chelsea A. Liddell ; Matthew M. Coates ; Meghan D. Mooney ; Carly E. Levitz ; Austin E. Schumacher ; Henry Apfel ; Marissa Iannarone ; Bryan Phillips ; Katherine T. Lofgren ; Logan Sandar ; Rob E. Dorrington ; Ivo Rakovac ; Troy A. Jacobs ; Xiaofeng Liang ; Maigeng Zhou ; Jun Zhu ; Gonghuan Yang ; Yanping Wang ; Shiwei Liu ; Yichong Li ; Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren ; Semaw Ferede Abera ; Ibrahim Abubakar ; Tom Achoki ; Ademola Adelekan ; Zanfina Ademi ; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu ; Peter J. Allen ; Mohammad Abdulaziz Almazroa ; Elena Alvarez ; Adansi A. Amankwaa ; Azmeraw T. Amare ; Walid Ammar ; Palwasha Anwari ; Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham ; Majed Masoud Asad ; Reza Assadi ; Amitava Banerjee ; Sanjay Basu ; Neeraj Bedi ; Tolesa Bekele ; Michelle L. Bell ; Zulfiqar Bhutta ; Jed D. Blore ; Berrak Bora Basara ; Soufiane Boufous ; Nicholas Breitborde ; Nigel G. Bruce ; Linh Ngoc Bui ; Jonathan R. Carapetis ; Rosario Cárdenas ; David O. Carpenter ; Valeria Caso ; Ruben Estanislao Castro ; Ferrán Catalá-Lopéz ; Alanur Cavlin ; Xuan Che ; Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang ; Rajiv Chowdhury ; Costas A. Christophi ; Ting-Wu Chuang ; Massimo Cirillo ; Iuri Da Costa Leite ; Karen J. Courville ; Lalit Dandona ; Rakhi Dandona ; Adrian Davis ; Anand Dayama ; Kebede Deribe ; Samath D. Dharmaratne ; Mukesh K. Dherani ; U Ur Dilmen ; Eric L. Ding ; Karen M. Edmond ; Sergei Petrovich Ermakov ; Farshad Farzadfar ; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad ; Daniel Obadare Fijabi ; Nataliya Foigt ; Mohammad H. Forouzanfar ; Ana C. Garcia ; Johanna M. Geleijnse ; Bradford D. Gessner ; Ketevan Goginashvili ; Philimon Gona ; Atsushi Goto ; Hebe N. Gouda ; Mark A. Green ; Karen Fern Greenwell ; Harish Chander Gugnani ; Rahul Gupta ; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh ; Mouhanad Hammami ; Hilda L. Harb ; Simon Hay ; Mohammad T. Hedayati ; H Dean Hosgood ; Damian G. Hoy ; Bulat T. Idrisov ; Farhad Islami ; Samaya Ismayilova ; Vivekanand Jha ; Guohong Jiang ; Jost B. Jonas ; Knud Juel ; Edmond Kato Kabagambe ; Dhruv S. Kazi ; Andre Pascal Kengne ; Maia Kereselidze ; Yousef Saleh Khader ; Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa ; Young-Ho Khang ; Daniel Kim ; Yohannes Kinfu ; Jonas M. Kinge ; Yoshihiro Kokubo ; Soewarta Kosen ; Barthelemy Kuate Defo ; G Anil Kumar ; Kaushalendra Kumar ; Ravi B. Kumar ; Taavi Lai ; Qing Lan ; Anders Larsson ; Jong-Tae Lee ; Mall Leinsalu ; Stephen S. Lim ; Steven E. Lipshultz ; Giancarlo Logroscino ; Paulo A. Lotufo ; Raimundas Lunevicius ; Ronan Anthony Lyons ; Stefan Ma ; Abbas Ali Mahdi ; Melvin Barrientos Marzan ; Mohammad Taufiq Mashal ; Tasara T. Mazorodze ; John J. Mcgrath ; Ziad A. Memish ; Walter Mendoza ; George A. Mensah ; Atte Meretoja ; Ted R. Miller ; Edward J. Mills ; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad ; Ali H. Mokdad ; Lorenzo Monasta ; Marcella Montico ; Ami R. Moore ; Joanna Moschandreas ; William T. Msemburi ; Ulrich O. Mueller ; Magdalena M. Muszynska ; Mohsen Naghavi ; Kovin S. Naidoo ; K M Venkat Narayan ; Chakib Nejjari ; Marie Ng ; Jean De Dieu Ngirabega ; Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen ; Luke Nyakarahuka ; Takayoshi Ohkubo ; Saad B. Omer ; Angel J Paternina Caicedo ; Victoria Pillay-Van Wyk ; Dan Pope ; Farshad Pourmalek ; Dorairaj Prabhakaran ; Sajjad U R. Rahman ; Saleem M. Rana ; Robert Quentin Reilly ; David Rojas-Rueda ; Luca Ronfani ; Lesley Rushton ; Mohammad Yahya Saeedi ; Joshua A. Salomon ; Uchechukwu Sampson ; Itamar S. Santos ; Monika Sawhney ; Jürgen C. Schmidt ; Marina Shakh-Nazarova ; Jun She ; Sara Sheikhbahaei ; Kenji Shibuya ; Hwashin Hyun Shin ; Kawkab Shishani ; Ivy Shiue ; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir ; Jasvinder A. Singh ; Vegard Skirbekk ; Karen Sliwa ; Sergey S. Soshnikov ; Luciano A. Sposato ; Vasiliki Kalliopi Stathopoulou ; Konstantinos Stroumpoulis ; Karen M. Tabb ; Roberto Tchio Talongwa ; Carolina Maria Teixeira ; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi ; Alan J. Thomson ; Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman ; Hideaki Toyoshima ; Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene ; Parfait Uwaliraye ; Selen Begüm Uzun ; Tommi J. Vasankari ; Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos ; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov ; Stein Emil Vollset ; Stephen Waller ; Xia Wan ; Scott Weichenthal ; Elisabete Weiderpass ; Robert G. Weintraub ; Ronny Westerman ; James D. Wilkinson ; Hywel C. Williams ; Yang C. Yang ; Gokalp Kadri Yentur ; Paul Yip ; Naohiro Yonemoto ; Mustafa Younis ; Chuanhua Yu ; Kim Yun Jin ; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki ; Shankuan Zhu ; Theo Vos ; Alan D. Lopez ; Christopher J L. MurraySource :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 1474-547X ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- statistics & numerical data : Global Health.
- trends : Child Mortality, Global Health, Infant Mortality.
- Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Organizational Objectives, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
Remarkable financial and political efforts have been focused on the reduction of child mortality during the past few decades. Timely measurements of levels and trends in under-5 mortality are important to assess progress towards the Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG 4) target of reduction of child mortality by two thirds from 1990 to 2015, and to identify models of success.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9
PubMed: 24797572
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24797572Le document en format XML
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Coates</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mooney, Meghan D" sort="Mooney, Meghan D" uniqKey="Mooney M" first="Meghan D" last="Mooney">Meghan D. Mooney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levitz, Carly E" sort="Levitz, Carly E" uniqKey="Levitz C" first="Carly E" last="Levitz">Carly E. Levitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Austin E" sort="Schumacher, Austin E" uniqKey="Schumacher A" first="Austin E" last="Schumacher">Austin E. Schumacher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Apfel, Henry" sort="Apfel, Henry" uniqKey="Apfel H" first="Henry" last="Apfel">Henry Apfel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iannarone, Marissa" sort="Iannarone, Marissa" uniqKey="Iannarone M" first="Marissa" last="Iannarone">Marissa Iannarone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Bryan" sort="Phillips, Bryan" uniqKey="Phillips B" first="Bryan" last="Phillips">Bryan Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lofgren, Katherine T" sort="Lofgren, Katherine T" uniqKey="Lofgren K" first="Katherine T" last="Lofgren">Katherine T. Lofgren</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sandar, Logan" sort="Sandar, Logan" uniqKey="Sandar L" first="Logan" last="Sandar">Logan Sandar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dorrington, Rob E" sort="Dorrington, Rob E" uniqKey="Dorrington R" first="Rob E" last="Dorrington">Rob E. Dorrington</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rakovac, Ivo" sort="Rakovac, Ivo" uniqKey="Rakovac I" first="Ivo" last="Rakovac">Ivo Rakovac</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Troy A" sort="Jacobs, Troy A" uniqKey="Jacobs T" first="Troy A" last="Jacobs">Troy A. Jacobs</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MCH Division, USAID - Global Health Bureau, HIDN, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Xiaofeng" sort="Liang, Xiaofeng" uniqKey="Liang X" first="Xiaofeng" last="Liang">Xiaofeng Liang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Maigeng" sort="Zhou, Maigeng" uniqKey="Zhou M" first="Maigeng" last="Zhou">Maigeng Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Jun" sort="Zhu, Jun" uniqKey="Zhu J" first="Jun" last="Zhu">Jun Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Office for Maternal and Child's Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Gonghuan" sort="Yang, Gonghuan" uniqKey="Yang G" first="Gonghuan" last="Yang">Gonghuan Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yanping" sort="Wang, Yanping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yanping" last="Wang">Yanping Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Office for Maternal and Child's Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shiwei" sort="Liu, Shiwei" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shiwei" last="Liu">Shiwei Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Yichong" sort="Li, Yichong" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yichong" last="Li">Yichong Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozgoren, Ayse Abbasoglu" sort="Ozgoren, Ayse Abbasoglu" uniqKey="Ozgoren A" first="Ayse Abbasoglu" last="Ozgoren">Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abera, Semaw Ferede" sort="Abera, Semaw Ferede" uniqKey="Abera S" first="Semaw Ferede" last="Abera">Semaw Ferede Abera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abubakar, Ibrahim" sort="Abubakar, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Abubakar I" first="Ibrahim" last="Abubakar">Ibrahim Abubakar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Achoki, Tom" sort="Achoki, Tom" uniqKey="Achoki T" first="Tom" last="Achoki">Tom Achoki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adelekan, Ademola" sort="Adelekan, Ademola" uniqKey="Adelekan A" first="Ademola" last="Adelekan">Ademola Adelekan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Promotion Alliance, Osogpb, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ademi, Zanfina" sort="Ademi, Zanfina" uniqKey="Ademi Z" first="Zanfina" last="Ademi">Zanfina Ademi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw" sort="Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw" uniqKey="Alemu Z" first="Zewdie Aderaw" last="Alemu">Zewdie Aderaw Alemu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Debre Markos Univerity, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Peter J" sort="Allen, Peter J" uniqKey="Allen P" first="Peter J" last="Allen">Peter J. Allen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almazroa, Mohammad Abdulaziz" sort="Almazroa, Mohammad Abdulaziz" uniqKey="Almazroa M" first="Mohammad Abdulaziz" last="Almazroa">Mohammad Abdulaziz Almazroa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez, Elena" sort="Alvarez, Elena" uniqKey="Alvarez E" first="Elena" last="Alvarez">Elena Alvarez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Government, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amankwaa, Adansi A" sort="Amankwaa, Adansi A" uniqKey="Amankwaa A" first="Adansi A" last="Amankwaa">Adansi A. Amankwaa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amare, Azmeraw T" sort="Amare, Azmeraw T" uniqKey="Amare A" first="Azmeraw T" last="Amare">Azmeraw T. Amare</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ammar, Walid" sort="Ammar, Walid" uniqKey="Ammar W" first="Walid" last="Ammar">Walid Ammar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anwari, Palwasha" sort="Anwari, Palwasha" uniqKey="Anwari P" first="Palwasha" last="Anwari">Palwasha Anwari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Solveig Argeseanu" sort="Cunningham, Solveig Argeseanu" uniqKey="Cunningham S" first="Solveig Argeseanu" last="Cunningham">Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asad, Majed Masoud" sort="Asad, Majed Masoud" uniqKey="Asad M" first="Majed Masoud" last="Asad">Majed Masoud Asad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assadi, Reza" sort="Assadi, Reza" uniqKey="Assadi R" first="Reza" last="Assadi">Reza Assadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Khorasan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banerjee, Amitava" sort="Banerjee, Amitava" uniqKey="Banerjee A" first="Amitava" last="Banerjee">Amitava Banerjee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basu, Sanjay" sort="Basu, Sanjay" uniqKey="Basu S" first="Sanjay" last="Basu">Sanjay Basu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedi, Neeraj" sort="Bedi, Neeraj" uniqKey="Bedi N" first="Neeraj" last="Bedi">Neeraj Bedi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bekele, Tolesa" sort="Bekele, Tolesa" uniqKey="Bekele T" first="Tolesa" last="Bekele">Tolesa Bekele</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Oromia, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, Michelle L" sort="Bell, Michelle L" uniqKey="Bell M" first="Michelle L" last="Bell">Michelle L. Bell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhutta, Zulfiqar" sort="Bhutta, Zulfiqar" uniqKey="Bhutta Z" first="Zulfiqar" last="Bhutta">Zulfiqar Bhutta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aga Khan University Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blore, Jed D" sort="Blore, Jed D" uniqKey="Blore J" first="Jed D" last="Blore">Jed D. Blore</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basara, Berrak Bora" sort="Basara, Berrak Bora" uniqKey="Basara B" first="Berrak Bora" last="Basara">Berrak Bora Basara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boufous, Soufiane" sort="Boufous, Soufiane" uniqKey="Boufous S" first="Soufiane" last="Boufous">Soufiane Boufous</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breitborde, Nicholas" sort="Breitborde, Nicholas" uniqKey="Breitborde N" first="Nicholas" last="Breitborde">Nicholas Breitborde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruce, Nigel G" sort="Bruce, Nigel G" uniqKey="Bruce N" first="Nigel G" last="Bruce">Nigel G. Bruce</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bui, Linh Ngoc" sort="Bui, Linh Ngoc" uniqKey="Bui L" first="Linh Ngoc" last="Bui">Linh Ngoc Bui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carapetis, Jonathan R" sort="Carapetis, Jonathan R" uniqKey="Carapetis J" first="Jonathan R" last="Carapetis">Jonathan R. Carapetis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Subiaco, WA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardenas, Rosario" sort="Cardenas, Rosario" uniqKey="Cardenas R" first="Rosario" last="Cárdenas">Rosario Cárdenas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, DF, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, David O" sort="Carpenter, David O" uniqKey="Carpenter D" first="David O" last="Carpenter">David O. Carpenter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caso, Valeria" sort="Caso, Valeria" uniqKey="Caso V" first="Valeria" last="Caso">Valeria Caso</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Stroke Unit, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castro, Ruben Estanislao" sort="Castro, Ruben Estanislao" uniqKey="Castro R" first="Ruben Estanislao" last="Castro">Ruben Estanislao Castro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catala Lopez, Ferran" sort="Catala Lopez, Ferran" uniqKey="Catala Lopez F" first="Ferrán" last="Catalá-Lopéz">Ferrán Catalá-Lopéz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavlin, Alanur" sort="Cavlin, Alanur" uniqKey="Cavlin A" first="Alanur" last="Cavlin">Alanur Cavlin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Che, Xuan" sort="Che, Xuan" uniqKey="Che X" first="Xuan" last="Che">Xuan Che</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Peggy Pei Chia" sort="Chiang, Peggy Pei Chia" uniqKey="Chiang P" first="Peggy Pei-Chia" last="Chiang">Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chowdhury, Rajiv" sort="Chowdhury, Rajiv" uniqKey="Chowdhury R" first="Rajiv" last="Chowdhury">Rajiv Chowdhury</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christophi, Costas A" sort="Christophi, Costas A" uniqKey="Christophi C" first="Costas A" last="Christophi">Costas A. Christophi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuang, Ting Wu" sort="Chuang, Ting Wu" uniqKey="Chuang T" first="Ting-Wu" last="Chuang">Ting-Wu Chuang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cirillo, Massimo" sort="Cirillo, Massimo" uniqKey="Cirillo M" first="Massimo" last="Cirillo">Massimo Cirillo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Costa Leite, Iuri" sort="Da Costa Leite, Iuri" uniqKey="Da Costa Leite I" first="Iuri" last="Da Costa Leite">Iuri Da Costa Leite</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National School of Public Health (ENSP/Fiocruz), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courville, Karen J" sort="Courville, Karen J" uniqKey="Courville K" first="Karen J" last="Courville">Karen J. Courville</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dandona, Lalit" sort="Dandona, Lalit" uniqKey="Dandona L" first="Lalit" last="Dandona">Lalit Dandona</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dandona, Rakhi" sort="Dandona, Rakhi" uniqKey="Dandona R" first="Rakhi" last="Dandona">Rakhi Dandona</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Adrian" sort="Davis, Adrian" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Adrian" last="Davis">Adrian Davis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dayama, Anand" sort="Dayama, Anand" uniqKey="Dayama A" first="Anand" last="Dayama">Anand Dayama</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dharmaratne, Samath D" sort="Dharmaratne, Samath D" uniqKey="Dharmaratne S" first="Samath D" last="Dharmaratne">Samath D. Dharmaratne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dherani, Mukesh K" sort="Dherani, Mukesh K" uniqKey="Dherani M" first="Mukesh K" last="Dherani">Mukesh K. Dherani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dilmen, U Ur" sort="Dilmen, U Ur" uniqKey="Dilmen U" first="U Ur" last="Dilmen">U Ur Dilmen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, Eric L" sort="Ding, Eric L" uniqKey="Ding E" first="Eric L" last="Ding">Eric L. Ding</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edmond, Karen M" sort="Edmond, Karen M" uniqKey="Edmond K" first="Karen M" last="Edmond">Karen M. Edmond</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ermakov, Sergei Petrovich" sort="Ermakov, Sergei Petrovich" uniqKey="Ermakov S" first="Sergei Petrovich" last="Ermakov">Sergei Petrovich Ermakov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farzadfar, Farshad" sort="Farzadfar, Farshad" uniqKey="Farzadfar F" first="Farshad" last="Farzadfar">Farshad Farzadfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" sort="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" uniqKey="Fereshtehnejad S" first="Seyed-Mohammad" last="Fereshtehnejad">Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fijabi, Daniel Obadare" sort="Fijabi, Daniel Obadare" uniqKey="Fijabi D" first="Daniel Obadare" last="Fijabi">Daniel Obadare Fijabi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Heller Graduate School, Waltham, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foigt, Nataliya" sort="Foigt, Nataliya" uniqKey="Foigt N" first="Nataliya" last="Foigt">Nataliya Foigt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Gerontology, Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad H" last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad H. Forouzanfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Ana C" sort="Garcia, Ana C" uniqKey="Garcia A" first="Ana C" last="Garcia">Ana C. Garcia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Unit of Primary Health Care Group of Almada-Seixal (region of Lisbon), Almada, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geleijnse, Johanna M" sort="Geleijnse, Johanna M" uniqKey="Geleijnse J" first="Johanna M" last="Geleijnse">Johanna M. Geleijnse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen University, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gessner, Bradford D" sort="Gessner, Bradford D" uniqKey="Gessner B" first="Bradford D" last="Gessner">Bradford D. Gessner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goginashvili, Ketevan" sort="Goginashvili, Ketevan" uniqKey="Goginashvili K" first="Ketevan" last="Goginashvili">Ketevan Goginashvili</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Labour, Health, and Social Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gona, Philimon" sort="Gona, Philimon" uniqKey="Gona P" first="Philimon" last="Gona">Philimon Gona</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goto, Atsushi" sort="Goto, Atsushi" uniqKey="Goto A" first="Atsushi" last="Goto">Atsushi Goto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gouda, Hebe N" sort="Gouda, Hebe N" uniqKey="Gouda H" first="Hebe N" last="Gouda">Hebe N. Gouda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Mark A" sort="Green, Mark A" uniqKey="Green M" first="Mark A" last="Green">Mark A. Green</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South York, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwell, Karen Fern" sort="Greenwell, Karen Fern" uniqKey="Greenwell K" first="Karen Fern" last="Greenwell">Karen Fern Greenwell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Stattis LLC, Chisinau, Moldova.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gugnani, Harish Chander" sort="Gugnani, Harish Chander" uniqKey="Gugnani H" first="Harish Chander" last="Gugnani">Harish Chander Gugnani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Rahul" sort="Gupta, Rahul" uniqKey="Gupta R" first="Rahul" last="Gupta">Rahul Gupta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi" sort="Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi" uniqKey="Hamadeh R" first="Randah Ribhi" last="Hamadeh">Randah Ribhi Hamadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammami, Mouhanad" sort="Hammami, Mouhanad" uniqKey="Hammami M" first="Mouhanad" last="Hammami">Mouhanad Hammami</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harb, Hilda L" sort="Harb, Hilda L" uniqKey="Harb H" first="Hilda L" last="Harb">Hilda L. Harb</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hay, Simon" sort="Hay, Simon" uniqKey="Hay S" first="Simon" last="Hay">Simon Hay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hedayati, Mohammad T" sort="Hedayati, Mohammad T" uniqKey="Hedayati M" first="Mohammad T" last="Hedayati">Mohammad T. Hedayati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hosgood, H Dean" sort="Hosgood, H Dean" uniqKey="Hosgood H" first="H Dean" last="Hosgood">H Dean Hosgood</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoy, Damian G" sort="Hoy, Damian G" uniqKey="Hoy D" first="Damian G" last="Hoy">Damian G. Hoy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Population Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Idrisov, Bulat T" sort="Idrisov, Bulat T" uniqKey="Idrisov B" first="Bulat T" last="Idrisov">Bulat T. Idrisov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Islami, Farhad" sort="Islami, Farhad" uniqKey="Islami F" first="Farhad" last="Islami">Farhad Islami</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>American Cancer Society, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ismayilova, Samaya" sort="Ismayilova, Samaya" uniqKey="Ismayilova S" first="Samaya" last="Ismayilova">Samaya Ismayilova</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Self-Employed, Baku, Azerbaijan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jha, Vivekanand" sort="Jha, Vivekanand" uniqKey="Jha V" first="Vivekanand" last="Jha">Vivekanand Jha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Guohong" sort="Jiang, Guohong" uniqKey="Jiang G" first="Guohong" last="Jiang">Guohong Jiang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jonas, Jost B" sort="Jonas, Jost B" uniqKey="Jonas J" first="Jost B" last="Jonas">Jost B. Jonas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juel, Knud" sort="Juel, Knud" uniqKey="Juel K" first="Knud" last="Juel">Knud Juel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabagambe, Edmond Kato" sort="Kabagambe, Edmond Kato" uniqKey="Kabagambe E" first="Edmond Kato" last="Kabagambe">Edmond Kato Kabagambe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kazi, Dhruv S" sort="Kazi, Dhruv S" uniqKey="Kazi D" first="Dhruv S" last="Kazi">Dhruv S. Kazi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kengne, Andre Pascal" sort="Kengne, Andre Pascal" uniqKey="Kengne A" first="Andre Pascal" last="Kengne">Andre Pascal Kengne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kereselidze, Maia" sort="Kereselidze, Maia" uniqKey="Kereselidze M" first="Maia" last="Kereselidze">Maia Kereselidze</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Diseases Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khader, Yousef Saleh" sort="Khader, Yousef Saleh" uniqKey="Khader Y" first="Yousef Saleh" last="Khader">Yousef Saleh Khader</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jordan University of Science and Technology, AlRamtha, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan" sort="Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan" uniqKey="Khalifa S" first="Shams Eldin Ali Hassan" last="Khalifa">Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khang, Young Ho" sort="Khang, Young Ho" uniqKey="Khang Y" first="Young-Ho" last="Khang">Young-Ho Khang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Daniel" sort="Kim, Daniel" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Daniel" last="Kim">Daniel Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinfu, Yohannes" sort="Kinfu, Yohannes" uniqKey="Kinfu Y" first="Yohannes" last="Kinfu">Yohannes Kinfu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinge, Jonas M" sort="Kinge, Jonas M" uniqKey="Kinge J" first="Jonas M" last="Kinge">Jonas M. Kinge</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kokubo, Yoshihiro" sort="Kokubo, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kokubo Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kokubo">Yoshihiro Kokubo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kosen, Soewarta" sort="Kosen, Soewarta" uniqKey="Kosen S" first="Soewarta" last="Kosen">Soewarta Kosen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Defo, Barthelemy Kuate" sort="Defo, Barthelemy Kuate" uniqKey="Defo B" first="Barthelemy Kuate" last="Defo">Barthelemy Kuate Defo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, G Anil" sort="Kumar, G Anil" uniqKey="Kumar G" first="G Anil" last="Kumar">G Anil Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Kaushalendra" sort="Kumar, Kaushalendra" uniqKey="Kumar K" first="Kaushalendra" last="Kumar">Kaushalendra Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Ravi B" sort="Kumar, Ravi B" uniqKey="Kumar R" first="Ravi B" last="Kumar">Ravi B. Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lai, Taavi" sort="Lai, Taavi" uniqKey="Lai T" first="Taavi" last="Lai">Taavi Lai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lan, Qing" sort="Lan, Qing" uniqKey="Lan Q" first="Qing" last="Lan">Qing Lan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsson, Anders" sort="Larsson, Anders" uniqKey="Larsson A" first="Anders" last="Larsson">Anders Larsson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jong Tae" sort="Lee, Jong Tae" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jong-Tae" last="Lee">Jong-Tae Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leinsalu, Mall" sort="Leinsalu, Mall" uniqKey="Leinsalu M" first="Mall" last="Leinsalu">Mall Leinsalu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Stephen S" sort="Lim, Stephen S" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Stephen S" last="Lim">Stephen S. Lim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lipshultz, Steven E" sort="Lipshultz, Steven E" uniqKey="Lipshultz S" first="Steven E" last="Lipshultz">Steven E. Lipshultz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Logroscino, Giancarlo" sort="Logroscino, Giancarlo" uniqKey="Logroscino G" first="Giancarlo" last="Logroscino">Giancarlo Logroscino</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Bari, Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lotufo, Paulo A" sort="Lotufo, Paulo A" uniqKey="Lotufo P" first="Paulo A" last="Lotufo">Paulo A. Lotufo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lunevicius, Raimundas" sort="Lunevicius, Raimundas" uniqKey="Lunevicius R" first="Raimundas" last="Lunevicius">Raimundas Lunevicius</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lyons, Ronan Anthony" sort="Lyons, Ronan Anthony" uniqKey="Lyons R" first="Ronan Anthony" last="Lyons">Ronan Anthony Lyons</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Stefan" sort="Ma, Stefan" uniqKey="Ma S" first="Stefan" last="Ma">Stefan Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahdi, Abbas Ali" sort="Mahdi, Abbas Ali" uniqKey="Mahdi A" first="Abbas Ali" last="Mahdi">Abbas Ali Mahdi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marzan, Melvin Barrientos" sort="Marzan, Melvin Barrientos" uniqKey="Marzan M" first="Melvin Barrientos" last="Marzan">Melvin Barrientos Marzan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mashal, Mohammad Taufiq" sort="Mashal, Mohammad Taufiq" uniqKey="Mashal M" first="Mohammad Taufiq" last="Mashal">Mohammad Taufiq Mashal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazorodze, Tasara T" sort="Mazorodze, Tasara T" uniqKey="Mazorodze T" first="Tasara T" last="Mazorodze">Tasara T. Mazorodze</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, John J" sort="Mcgrath, John J" uniqKey="Mcgrath J" first="John J" last="Mcgrath">John J. Mcgrath</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendoza, Walter" sort="Mendoza, Walter" uniqKey="Mendoza W" first="Walter" last="Mendoza">Walter Mendoza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UNFPA, Lima, Peru.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, George A" sort="Mensah, George A" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George A" last="Mensah">George A. Mensah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science (CTRIS), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meretoja, Atte" sort="Meretoja, Atte" uniqKey="Meretoja A" first="Atte" last="Meretoja">Atte Meretoja</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Ted R" sort="Miller, Ted R" uniqKey="Miller T" first="Ted R" last="Miller">Ted R. Miller</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, Edward J" sort="Mills, Edward J" uniqKey="Mills E" first="Edward J" last="Mills">Edward J. Mills</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin" sort="Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin" uniqKey="Mohammad K" first="Karzan Abdulmuhsin" last="Mohammad">Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mokdad, Ali H" sort="Mokdad, Ali H" uniqKey="Mokdad A" first="Ali H" last="Mokdad">Ali H. Mokdad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monasta, Lorenzo" sort="Monasta, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Monasta L" first="Lorenzo" last="Monasta">Lorenzo Monasta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montico, Marcella" sort="Montico, Marcella" uniqKey="Montico M" first="Marcella" last="Montico">Marcella Montico</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Ami R" sort="Moore, Ami R" uniqKey="Moore A" first="Ami R" last="Moore">Ami R. Moore</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moschandreas, Joanna" sort="Moschandreas, Joanna" uniqKey="Moschandreas J" first="Joanna" last="Moschandreas">Joanna Moschandreas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Crete, Crete, Greece.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Msemburi, William T" sort="Msemburi, William T" uniqKey="Msemburi W" first="William T" last="Msemburi">William T. Msemburi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Ulrich O" sort="Mueller, Ulrich O" uniqKey="Mueller U" first="Ulrich O" last="Mueller">Ulrich O. Mueller</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Hessia, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muszynska, Magdalena M" sort="Muszynska, Magdalena M" uniqKey="Muszynska M" first="Magdalena M" last="Muszynska">Magdalena M. Muszynska</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naghavi, Mohsen" sort="Naghavi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Naghavi M" first="Mohsen" last="Naghavi">Mohsen Naghavi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naidoo, Kovin S" sort="Naidoo, Kovin S" uniqKey="Naidoo K" first="Kovin S" last="Naidoo">Kovin S. Naidoo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narayan, K M Venkat" sort="Narayan, K M Venkat" uniqKey="Narayan K" first="K M Venkat" last="Narayan">K M Venkat Narayan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nejjari, Chakib" sort="Nejjari, Chakib" uniqKey="Nejjari C" first="Chakib" last="Nejjari">Chakib Nejjari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, Marie" sort="Ng, Marie" uniqKey="Ng M" first="Marie" last="Ng">Marie Ng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Dieu Ngirabega, Jean" sort="De Dieu Ngirabega, Jean" uniqKey="De Dieu Ngirabega J" first="Jean" last="De Dieu Ngirabega">Jean De Dieu Ngirabega</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J" sort="Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J" uniqKey="Nieuwenhuijsen M" first="Mark J" last="Nieuwenhuijsen">Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyakarahuka, Luke" sort="Nyakarahuka, Luke" uniqKey="Nyakarahuka L" first="Luke" last="Nyakarahuka">Luke Nyakarahuka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohkubo, Takayoshi" sort="Ohkubo, Takayoshi" uniqKey="Ohkubo T" first="Takayoshi" last="Ohkubo">Takayoshi Ohkubo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omer, Saad B" sort="Omer, Saad B" uniqKey="Omer S" first="Saad B" last="Omer">Saad B. Omer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caicedo, Angel J Paternina" sort="Caicedo, Angel J Paternina" uniqKey="Caicedo A" first="Angel J Paternina" last="Caicedo">Angel J Paternina Caicedo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Bolivar, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pillay Van Wyk, Victoria" sort="Pillay Van Wyk, Victoria" uniqKey="Pillay Van Wyk V" first="Victoria" last="Pillay-Van Wyk">Victoria Pillay-Van Wyk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pope, Dan" sort="Pope, Dan" uniqKey="Pope D" first="Dan" last="Pope">Dan Pope</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pourmalek, Farshad" sort="Pourmalek, Farshad" uniqKey="Pourmalek F" first="Farshad" last="Pourmalek">Farshad Pourmalek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prabhakaran, Dorairaj" sort="Prabhakaran, Dorairaj" uniqKey="Prabhakaran D" first="Dorairaj" last="Prabhakaran">Dorairaj Prabhakaran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahman, Sajjad U R" sort="Rahman, Sajjad U R" uniqKey="Rahman S" first="Sajjad U R" last="Rahman">Sajjad U R. Rahman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rana, Saleem M" sort="Rana, Saleem M" uniqKey="Rana S" first="Saleem M" last="Rana">Saleem M. Rana</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reilly, Robert Quentin" sort="Reilly, Robert Quentin" uniqKey="Reilly R" first="Robert Quentin" last="Reilly">Robert Quentin Reilly</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Private Consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rojas Rueda, David" sort="Rojas Rueda, David" uniqKey="Rojas Rueda D" first="David" last="Rojas-Rueda">David Rojas-Rueda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ronfani, Luca" sort="Ronfani, Luca" uniqKey="Ronfani L" first="Luca" last="Ronfani">Luca Ronfani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rushton, Lesley" sort="Rushton, Lesley" uniqKey="Rushton L" first="Lesley" last="Rushton">Lesley Rushton</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya" sort="Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya" uniqKey="Saeedi M" first="Mohammad Yahya" last="Saeedi">Mohammad Yahya Saeedi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salomon, Joshua A" sort="Salomon, Joshua A" uniqKey="Salomon J" first="Joshua A" last="Salomon">Joshua A. Salomon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampson, Uchechukwu" sort="Sampson, Uchechukwu" uniqKey="Sampson U" first="Uchechukwu" last="Sampson">Uchechukwu Sampson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Itamar S" sort="Santos, Itamar S" uniqKey="Santos I" first="Itamar S" last="Santos">Itamar S. Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sawhney, Monika" sort="Sawhney, Monika" uniqKey="Sawhney M" first="Monika" last="Sawhney">Monika Sawhney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Jurgen C" sort="Schmidt, Jurgen C" uniqKey="Schmidt J" first="Jürgen C" last="Schmidt">Jürgen C. Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shakh Nazarova, Marina" sort="Shakh Nazarova, Marina" uniqKey="Shakh Nazarova M" first="Marina" last="Shakh-Nazarova">Marina Shakh-Nazarova</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Diseases Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="She, Jun" sort="She, Jun" uniqKey="She J" first="Jun" last="She">Jun She</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan, University, Shanghai, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheikhbahaei, Sara" sort="Sheikhbahaei, Sara" uniqKey="Sheikhbahaei S" first="Sara" last="Sheikhbahaei">Sara Sheikhbahaei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shibuya, Kenji" sort="Shibuya, Kenji" uniqKey="Shibuya K" first="Kenji" last="Shibuya">Kenji Shibuya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Hwashin Hyun" sort="Shin, Hwashin Hyun" uniqKey="Shin H" first="Hwashin Hyun" last="Shin">Hwashin Hyun Shin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shishani, Kawkab" sort="Shishani, Kawkab" uniqKey="Shishani K" first="Kawkab" last="Shishani">Kawkab Shishani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shiue, Ivy" sort="Shiue, Ivy" uniqKey="Shiue I" first="Ivy" last="Shiue">Ivy Shiue</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora" sort="Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora" uniqKey="Sigfusdottir I" first="Inga Dora" last="Sigfusdottir">Inga Dora Sigfusdottir</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Jasvinder A" sort="Singh, Jasvinder A" uniqKey="Singh J" first="Jasvinder A" last="Singh">Jasvinder A. Singh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skirbekk, Vegard" sort="Skirbekk, Vegard" uniqKey="Skirbekk V" first="Vegard" last="Skirbekk">Vegard Skirbekk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sliwa, Karen" sort="Sliwa, Karen" uniqKey="Sliwa K" first="Karen" last="Sliwa">Karen Sliwa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soshnikov, Sergey S" sort="Soshnikov, Sergey S" uniqKey="Soshnikov S" first="Sergey S" last="Soshnikov">Sergey S. 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Electronic address: haidong@uw.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liddell, Chelsea A" sort="Liddell, Chelsea A" uniqKey="Liddell C" first="Chelsea A" last="Liddell">Chelsea A. Liddell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coates, Matthew M" sort="Coates, Matthew M" uniqKey="Coates M" first="Matthew M" last="Coates">Matthew M. Coates</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mooney, Meghan D" sort="Mooney, Meghan D" uniqKey="Mooney M" first="Meghan D" last="Mooney">Meghan D. Mooney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levitz, Carly E" sort="Levitz, Carly E" uniqKey="Levitz C" first="Carly E" last="Levitz">Carly E. Levitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Austin E" sort="Schumacher, Austin E" uniqKey="Schumacher A" first="Austin E" last="Schumacher">Austin E. Schumacher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Apfel, Henry" sort="Apfel, Henry" uniqKey="Apfel H" first="Henry" last="Apfel">Henry Apfel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iannarone, Marissa" sort="Iannarone, Marissa" uniqKey="Iannarone M" first="Marissa" last="Iannarone">Marissa Iannarone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Bryan" sort="Phillips, Bryan" uniqKey="Phillips B" first="Bryan" last="Phillips">Bryan Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lofgren, Katherine T" sort="Lofgren, Katherine T" uniqKey="Lofgren K" first="Katherine T" last="Lofgren">Katherine T. Lofgren</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sandar, Logan" sort="Sandar, Logan" uniqKey="Sandar L" first="Logan" last="Sandar">Logan Sandar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dorrington, Rob E" sort="Dorrington, Rob E" uniqKey="Dorrington R" first="Rob E" last="Dorrington">Rob E. Dorrington</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rakovac, Ivo" sort="Rakovac, Ivo" uniqKey="Rakovac I" first="Ivo" last="Rakovac">Ivo Rakovac</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Troy A" sort="Jacobs, Troy A" uniqKey="Jacobs T" first="Troy A" last="Jacobs">Troy A. Jacobs</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MCH Division, USAID - Global Health Bureau, HIDN, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Xiaofeng" sort="Liang, Xiaofeng" uniqKey="Liang X" first="Xiaofeng" last="Liang">Xiaofeng Liang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Maigeng" sort="Zhou, Maigeng" uniqKey="Zhou M" first="Maigeng" last="Zhou">Maigeng Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Jun" sort="Zhu, Jun" uniqKey="Zhu J" first="Jun" last="Zhu">Jun Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Office for Maternal and Child's Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Gonghuan" sort="Yang, Gonghuan" uniqKey="Yang G" first="Gonghuan" last="Yang">Gonghuan Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yanping" sort="Wang, Yanping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yanping" last="Wang">Yanping Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Office for Maternal and Child's Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shiwei" sort="Liu, Shiwei" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shiwei" last="Liu">Shiwei Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Yichong" sort="Li, Yichong" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yichong" last="Li">Yichong Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozgoren, Ayse Abbasoglu" sort="Ozgoren, Ayse Abbasoglu" uniqKey="Ozgoren A" first="Ayse Abbasoglu" last="Ozgoren">Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abera, Semaw Ferede" sort="Abera, Semaw Ferede" uniqKey="Abera S" first="Semaw Ferede" last="Abera">Semaw Ferede Abera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abubakar, Ibrahim" sort="Abubakar, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Abubakar I" first="Ibrahim" last="Abubakar">Ibrahim Abubakar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Achoki, Tom" sort="Achoki, Tom" uniqKey="Achoki T" first="Tom" last="Achoki">Tom Achoki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adelekan, Ademola" sort="Adelekan, Ademola" uniqKey="Adelekan A" first="Ademola" last="Adelekan">Ademola Adelekan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Promotion Alliance, Osogpb, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ademi, Zanfina" sort="Ademi, Zanfina" uniqKey="Ademi Z" first="Zanfina" last="Ademi">Zanfina Ademi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw" sort="Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw" uniqKey="Alemu Z" first="Zewdie Aderaw" last="Alemu">Zewdie Aderaw Alemu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Debre Markos Univerity, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Peter J" sort="Allen, Peter J" uniqKey="Allen P" first="Peter J" last="Allen">Peter J. Allen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almazroa, Mohammad Abdulaziz" sort="Almazroa, Mohammad Abdulaziz" uniqKey="Almazroa M" first="Mohammad Abdulaziz" last="Almazroa">Mohammad Abdulaziz Almazroa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez, Elena" sort="Alvarez, Elena" uniqKey="Alvarez E" first="Elena" last="Alvarez">Elena Alvarez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Government, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amankwaa, Adansi A" sort="Amankwaa, Adansi A" uniqKey="Amankwaa A" first="Adansi A" last="Amankwaa">Adansi A. Amankwaa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amare, Azmeraw T" sort="Amare, Azmeraw T" uniqKey="Amare A" first="Azmeraw T" last="Amare">Azmeraw T. Amare</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ammar, Walid" sort="Ammar, Walid" uniqKey="Ammar W" first="Walid" last="Ammar">Walid Ammar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anwari, Palwasha" sort="Anwari, Palwasha" uniqKey="Anwari P" first="Palwasha" last="Anwari">Palwasha Anwari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Solveig Argeseanu" sort="Cunningham, Solveig Argeseanu" uniqKey="Cunningham S" first="Solveig Argeseanu" last="Cunningham">Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asad, Majed Masoud" sort="Asad, Majed Masoud" uniqKey="Asad M" first="Majed Masoud" last="Asad">Majed Masoud Asad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assadi, Reza" sort="Assadi, Reza" uniqKey="Assadi R" first="Reza" last="Assadi">Reza Assadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Khorasan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banerjee, Amitava" sort="Banerjee, Amitava" uniqKey="Banerjee A" first="Amitava" last="Banerjee">Amitava Banerjee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basu, Sanjay" sort="Basu, Sanjay" uniqKey="Basu S" first="Sanjay" last="Basu">Sanjay Basu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedi, Neeraj" sort="Bedi, Neeraj" uniqKey="Bedi N" first="Neeraj" last="Bedi">Neeraj Bedi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bekele, Tolesa" sort="Bekele, Tolesa" uniqKey="Bekele T" first="Tolesa" last="Bekele">Tolesa Bekele</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Oromia, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, Michelle L" sort="Bell, Michelle L" uniqKey="Bell M" first="Michelle L" last="Bell">Michelle L. Bell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhutta, Zulfiqar" sort="Bhutta, Zulfiqar" uniqKey="Bhutta Z" first="Zulfiqar" last="Bhutta">Zulfiqar Bhutta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aga Khan University Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blore, Jed D" sort="Blore, Jed D" uniqKey="Blore J" first="Jed D" last="Blore">Jed D. Blore</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basara, Berrak Bora" sort="Basara, Berrak Bora" uniqKey="Basara B" first="Berrak Bora" last="Basara">Berrak Bora Basara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boufous, Soufiane" sort="Boufous, Soufiane" uniqKey="Boufous S" first="Soufiane" last="Boufous">Soufiane Boufous</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breitborde, Nicholas" sort="Breitborde, Nicholas" uniqKey="Breitborde N" first="Nicholas" last="Breitborde">Nicholas Breitborde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruce, Nigel G" sort="Bruce, Nigel G" uniqKey="Bruce N" first="Nigel G" last="Bruce">Nigel G. Bruce</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bui, Linh Ngoc" sort="Bui, Linh Ngoc" uniqKey="Bui L" first="Linh Ngoc" last="Bui">Linh Ngoc Bui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carapetis, Jonathan R" sort="Carapetis, Jonathan R" uniqKey="Carapetis J" first="Jonathan R" last="Carapetis">Jonathan R. Carapetis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Subiaco, WA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardenas, Rosario" sort="Cardenas, Rosario" uniqKey="Cardenas R" first="Rosario" last="Cárdenas">Rosario Cárdenas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, DF, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, David O" sort="Carpenter, David O" uniqKey="Carpenter D" first="David O" last="Carpenter">David O. Carpenter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caso, Valeria" sort="Caso, Valeria" uniqKey="Caso V" first="Valeria" last="Caso">Valeria Caso</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Stroke Unit, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castro, Ruben Estanislao" sort="Castro, Ruben Estanislao" uniqKey="Castro R" first="Ruben Estanislao" last="Castro">Ruben Estanislao Castro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catala Lopez, Ferran" sort="Catala Lopez, Ferran" uniqKey="Catala Lopez F" first="Ferrán" last="Catalá-Lopéz">Ferrán Catalá-Lopéz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavlin, Alanur" sort="Cavlin, Alanur" uniqKey="Cavlin A" first="Alanur" last="Cavlin">Alanur Cavlin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Che, Xuan" sort="Che, Xuan" uniqKey="Che X" first="Xuan" last="Che">Xuan Che</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Peggy Pei Chia" sort="Chiang, Peggy Pei Chia" uniqKey="Chiang P" first="Peggy Pei-Chia" last="Chiang">Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chowdhury, Rajiv" sort="Chowdhury, Rajiv" uniqKey="Chowdhury R" first="Rajiv" last="Chowdhury">Rajiv Chowdhury</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christophi, Costas A" sort="Christophi, Costas A" uniqKey="Christophi C" first="Costas A" last="Christophi">Costas A. Christophi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuang, Ting Wu" sort="Chuang, Ting Wu" uniqKey="Chuang T" first="Ting-Wu" last="Chuang">Ting-Wu Chuang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cirillo, Massimo" sort="Cirillo, Massimo" uniqKey="Cirillo M" first="Massimo" last="Cirillo">Massimo Cirillo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Costa Leite, Iuri" sort="Da Costa Leite, Iuri" uniqKey="Da Costa Leite I" first="Iuri" last="Da Costa Leite">Iuri Da Costa Leite</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National School of Public Health (ENSP/Fiocruz), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courville, Karen J" sort="Courville, Karen J" uniqKey="Courville K" first="Karen J" last="Courville">Karen J. Courville</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dandona, Lalit" sort="Dandona, Lalit" uniqKey="Dandona L" first="Lalit" last="Dandona">Lalit Dandona</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dandona, Rakhi" sort="Dandona, Rakhi" uniqKey="Dandona R" first="Rakhi" last="Dandona">Rakhi Dandona</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Adrian" sort="Davis, Adrian" uniqKey="Davis A" first="Adrian" last="Davis">Adrian Davis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dayama, Anand" sort="Dayama, Anand" uniqKey="Dayama A" first="Anand" last="Dayama">Anand Dayama</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deribe, Kebede" sort="Deribe, Kebede" uniqKey="Deribe K" first="Kebede" last="Deribe">Kebede Deribe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dharmaratne, Samath D" sort="Dharmaratne, Samath D" uniqKey="Dharmaratne S" first="Samath D" last="Dharmaratne">Samath D. Dharmaratne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dherani, Mukesh K" sort="Dherani, Mukesh K" uniqKey="Dherani M" first="Mukesh K" last="Dherani">Mukesh K. Dherani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dilmen, U Ur" sort="Dilmen, U Ur" uniqKey="Dilmen U" first="U Ur" last="Dilmen">U Ur Dilmen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, Eric L" sort="Ding, Eric L" uniqKey="Ding E" first="Eric L" last="Ding">Eric L. Ding</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edmond, Karen M" sort="Edmond, Karen M" uniqKey="Edmond K" first="Karen M" last="Edmond">Karen M. Edmond</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ermakov, Sergei Petrovich" sort="Ermakov, Sergei Petrovich" uniqKey="Ermakov S" first="Sergei Petrovich" last="Ermakov">Sergei Petrovich Ermakov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farzadfar, Farshad" sort="Farzadfar, Farshad" uniqKey="Farzadfar F" first="Farshad" last="Farzadfar">Farshad Farzadfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" sort="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" uniqKey="Fereshtehnejad S" first="Seyed-Mohammad" last="Fereshtehnejad">Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fijabi, Daniel Obadare" sort="Fijabi, Daniel Obadare" uniqKey="Fijabi D" first="Daniel Obadare" last="Fijabi">Daniel Obadare Fijabi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Heller Graduate School, Waltham, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foigt, Nataliya" sort="Foigt, Nataliya" uniqKey="Foigt N" first="Nataliya" last="Foigt">Nataliya Foigt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Gerontology, Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad H" last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad H. Forouzanfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Ana C" sort="Garcia, Ana C" uniqKey="Garcia A" first="Ana C" last="Garcia">Ana C. Garcia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Unit of Primary Health Care Group of Almada-Seixal (region of Lisbon), Almada, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geleijnse, Johanna M" sort="Geleijnse, Johanna M" uniqKey="Geleijnse J" first="Johanna M" last="Geleijnse">Johanna M. Geleijnse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen University, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gessner, Bradford D" sort="Gessner, Bradford D" uniqKey="Gessner B" first="Bradford D" last="Gessner">Bradford D. Gessner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goginashvili, Ketevan" sort="Goginashvili, Ketevan" uniqKey="Goginashvili K" first="Ketevan" last="Goginashvili">Ketevan Goginashvili</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Labour, Health, and Social Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gona, Philimon" sort="Gona, Philimon" uniqKey="Gona P" first="Philimon" last="Gona">Philimon Gona</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goto, Atsushi" sort="Goto, Atsushi" uniqKey="Goto A" first="Atsushi" last="Goto">Atsushi Goto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gouda, Hebe N" sort="Gouda, Hebe N" uniqKey="Gouda H" first="Hebe N" last="Gouda">Hebe N. Gouda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Mark A" sort="Green, Mark A" uniqKey="Green M" first="Mark A" last="Green">Mark A. Green</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South York, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwell, Karen Fern" sort="Greenwell, Karen Fern" uniqKey="Greenwell K" first="Karen Fern" last="Greenwell">Karen Fern Greenwell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Stattis LLC, Chisinau, Moldova.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gugnani, Harish Chander" sort="Gugnani, Harish Chander" uniqKey="Gugnani H" first="Harish Chander" last="Gugnani">Harish Chander Gugnani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Rahul" sort="Gupta, Rahul" uniqKey="Gupta R" first="Rahul" last="Gupta">Rahul Gupta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi" sort="Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi" uniqKey="Hamadeh R" first="Randah Ribhi" last="Hamadeh">Randah Ribhi Hamadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammami, Mouhanad" sort="Hammami, Mouhanad" uniqKey="Hammami M" first="Mouhanad" last="Hammami">Mouhanad Hammami</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harb, Hilda L" sort="Harb, Hilda L" uniqKey="Harb H" first="Hilda L" last="Harb">Hilda L. Harb</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hay, Simon" sort="Hay, Simon" uniqKey="Hay S" first="Simon" last="Hay">Simon Hay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hedayati, Mohammad T" sort="Hedayati, Mohammad T" uniqKey="Hedayati M" first="Mohammad T" last="Hedayati">Mohammad T. Hedayati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hosgood, H Dean" sort="Hosgood, H Dean" uniqKey="Hosgood H" first="H Dean" last="Hosgood">H Dean Hosgood</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoy, Damian G" sort="Hoy, Damian G" uniqKey="Hoy D" first="Damian G" last="Hoy">Damian G. Hoy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Population Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Idrisov, Bulat T" sort="Idrisov, Bulat T" uniqKey="Idrisov B" first="Bulat T" last="Idrisov">Bulat T. Idrisov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Islami, Farhad" sort="Islami, Farhad" uniqKey="Islami F" first="Farhad" last="Islami">Farhad Islami</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>American Cancer Society, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ismayilova, Samaya" sort="Ismayilova, Samaya" uniqKey="Ismayilova S" first="Samaya" last="Ismayilova">Samaya Ismayilova</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Self-Employed, Baku, Azerbaijan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jha, Vivekanand" sort="Jha, Vivekanand" uniqKey="Jha V" first="Vivekanand" last="Jha">Vivekanand Jha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Guohong" sort="Jiang, Guohong" uniqKey="Jiang G" first="Guohong" last="Jiang">Guohong Jiang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jonas, Jost B" sort="Jonas, Jost B" uniqKey="Jonas J" first="Jost B" last="Jonas">Jost B. Jonas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juel, Knud" sort="Juel, Knud" uniqKey="Juel K" first="Knud" last="Juel">Knud Juel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabagambe, Edmond Kato" sort="Kabagambe, Edmond Kato" uniqKey="Kabagambe E" first="Edmond Kato" last="Kabagambe">Edmond Kato Kabagambe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kazi, Dhruv S" sort="Kazi, Dhruv S" uniqKey="Kazi D" first="Dhruv S" last="Kazi">Dhruv S. Kazi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kengne, Andre Pascal" sort="Kengne, Andre Pascal" uniqKey="Kengne A" first="Andre Pascal" last="Kengne">Andre Pascal Kengne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kereselidze, Maia" sort="Kereselidze, Maia" uniqKey="Kereselidze M" first="Maia" last="Kereselidze">Maia Kereselidze</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Diseases Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khader, Yousef Saleh" sort="Khader, Yousef Saleh" uniqKey="Khader Y" first="Yousef Saleh" last="Khader">Yousef Saleh Khader</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jordan University of Science and Technology, AlRamtha, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan" sort="Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan" uniqKey="Khalifa S" first="Shams Eldin Ali Hassan" last="Khalifa">Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khang, Young Ho" sort="Khang, Young Ho" uniqKey="Khang Y" first="Young-Ho" last="Khang">Young-Ho Khang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Daniel" sort="Kim, Daniel" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Daniel" last="Kim">Daniel Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinfu, Yohannes" sort="Kinfu, Yohannes" uniqKey="Kinfu Y" first="Yohannes" last="Kinfu">Yohannes Kinfu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinge, Jonas M" sort="Kinge, Jonas M" uniqKey="Kinge J" first="Jonas M" last="Kinge">Jonas M. Kinge</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kokubo, Yoshihiro" sort="Kokubo, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kokubo Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kokubo">Yoshihiro Kokubo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kosen, Soewarta" sort="Kosen, Soewarta" uniqKey="Kosen S" first="Soewarta" last="Kosen">Soewarta Kosen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Defo, Barthelemy Kuate" sort="Defo, Barthelemy Kuate" uniqKey="Defo B" first="Barthelemy Kuate" last="Defo">Barthelemy Kuate Defo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, G Anil" sort="Kumar, G Anil" uniqKey="Kumar G" first="G Anil" last="Kumar">G Anil Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Kaushalendra" sort="Kumar, Kaushalendra" uniqKey="Kumar K" first="Kaushalendra" last="Kumar">Kaushalendra Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Ravi B" sort="Kumar, Ravi B" uniqKey="Kumar R" first="Ravi B" last="Kumar">Ravi B. Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lai, Taavi" sort="Lai, Taavi" uniqKey="Lai T" first="Taavi" last="Lai">Taavi Lai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lan, Qing" sort="Lan, Qing" uniqKey="Lan Q" first="Qing" last="Lan">Qing Lan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsson, Anders" sort="Larsson, Anders" uniqKey="Larsson A" first="Anders" last="Larsson">Anders Larsson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jong Tae" sort="Lee, Jong Tae" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jong-Tae" last="Lee">Jong-Tae Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leinsalu, Mall" sort="Leinsalu, Mall" uniqKey="Leinsalu M" first="Mall" last="Leinsalu">Mall Leinsalu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Stephen S" sort="Lim, Stephen S" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Stephen S" last="Lim">Stephen S. Lim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lipshultz, Steven E" sort="Lipshultz, Steven E" uniqKey="Lipshultz S" first="Steven E" last="Lipshultz">Steven E. Lipshultz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Logroscino, Giancarlo" sort="Logroscino, Giancarlo" uniqKey="Logroscino G" first="Giancarlo" last="Logroscino">Giancarlo Logroscino</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Bari, Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lotufo, Paulo A" sort="Lotufo, Paulo A" uniqKey="Lotufo P" first="Paulo A" last="Lotufo">Paulo A. Lotufo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lunevicius, Raimundas" sort="Lunevicius, Raimundas" uniqKey="Lunevicius R" first="Raimundas" last="Lunevicius">Raimundas Lunevicius</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lyons, Ronan Anthony" sort="Lyons, Ronan Anthony" uniqKey="Lyons R" first="Ronan Anthony" last="Lyons">Ronan Anthony Lyons</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Stefan" sort="Ma, Stefan" uniqKey="Ma S" first="Stefan" last="Ma">Stefan Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahdi, Abbas Ali" sort="Mahdi, Abbas Ali" uniqKey="Mahdi A" first="Abbas Ali" last="Mahdi">Abbas Ali Mahdi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marzan, Melvin Barrientos" sort="Marzan, Melvin Barrientos" uniqKey="Marzan M" first="Melvin Barrientos" last="Marzan">Melvin Barrientos Marzan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mashal, Mohammad Taufiq" sort="Mashal, Mohammad Taufiq" uniqKey="Mashal M" first="Mohammad Taufiq" last="Mashal">Mohammad Taufiq Mashal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazorodze, Tasara T" sort="Mazorodze, Tasara T" uniqKey="Mazorodze T" first="Tasara T" last="Mazorodze">Tasara T. Mazorodze</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, John J" sort="Mcgrath, John J" uniqKey="Mcgrath J" first="John J" last="Mcgrath">John J. Mcgrath</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendoza, Walter" sort="Mendoza, Walter" uniqKey="Mendoza W" first="Walter" last="Mendoza">Walter Mendoza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UNFPA, Lima, Peru.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, George A" sort="Mensah, George A" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George A" last="Mensah">George A. Mensah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science (CTRIS), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meretoja, Atte" sort="Meretoja, Atte" uniqKey="Meretoja A" first="Atte" last="Meretoja">Atte Meretoja</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Ted R" sort="Miller, Ted R" uniqKey="Miller T" first="Ted R" last="Miller">Ted R. Miller</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, Edward J" sort="Mills, Edward J" uniqKey="Mills E" first="Edward J" last="Mills">Edward J. Mills</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin" sort="Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin" uniqKey="Mohammad K" first="Karzan Abdulmuhsin" last="Mohammad">Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mokdad, Ali H" sort="Mokdad, Ali H" uniqKey="Mokdad A" first="Ali H" last="Mokdad">Ali H. Mokdad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monasta, Lorenzo" sort="Monasta, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Monasta L" first="Lorenzo" last="Monasta">Lorenzo Monasta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montico, Marcella" sort="Montico, Marcella" uniqKey="Montico M" first="Marcella" last="Montico">Marcella Montico</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Ami R" sort="Moore, Ami R" uniqKey="Moore A" first="Ami R" last="Moore">Ami R. Moore</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moschandreas, Joanna" sort="Moschandreas, Joanna" uniqKey="Moschandreas J" first="Joanna" last="Moschandreas">Joanna Moschandreas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Crete, Crete, Greece.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Msemburi, William T" sort="Msemburi, William T" uniqKey="Msemburi W" first="William T" last="Msemburi">William T. Msemburi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Ulrich O" sort="Mueller, Ulrich O" uniqKey="Mueller U" first="Ulrich O" last="Mueller">Ulrich O. Mueller</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Hessia, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muszynska, Magdalena M" sort="Muszynska, Magdalena M" uniqKey="Muszynska M" first="Magdalena M" last="Muszynska">Magdalena M. Muszynska</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naghavi, Mohsen" sort="Naghavi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Naghavi M" first="Mohsen" last="Naghavi">Mohsen Naghavi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naidoo, Kovin S" sort="Naidoo, Kovin S" uniqKey="Naidoo K" first="Kovin S" last="Naidoo">Kovin S. Naidoo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narayan, K M Venkat" sort="Narayan, K M Venkat" uniqKey="Narayan K" first="K M Venkat" last="Narayan">K M Venkat Narayan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nejjari, Chakib" sort="Nejjari, Chakib" uniqKey="Nejjari C" first="Chakib" last="Nejjari">Chakib Nejjari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, Marie" sort="Ng, Marie" uniqKey="Ng M" first="Marie" last="Ng">Marie Ng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Dieu Ngirabega, Jean" sort="De Dieu Ngirabega, Jean" uniqKey="De Dieu Ngirabega J" first="Jean" last="De Dieu Ngirabega">Jean De Dieu Ngirabega</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J" sort="Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J" uniqKey="Nieuwenhuijsen M" first="Mark J" last="Nieuwenhuijsen">Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyakarahuka, Luke" sort="Nyakarahuka, Luke" uniqKey="Nyakarahuka L" first="Luke" last="Nyakarahuka">Luke Nyakarahuka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohkubo, Takayoshi" sort="Ohkubo, Takayoshi" uniqKey="Ohkubo T" first="Takayoshi" last="Ohkubo">Takayoshi Ohkubo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omer, Saad B" sort="Omer, Saad B" uniqKey="Omer S" first="Saad B" last="Omer">Saad B. Omer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caicedo, Angel J Paternina" sort="Caicedo, Angel J Paternina" uniqKey="Caicedo A" first="Angel J Paternina" last="Caicedo">Angel J Paternina Caicedo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Bolivar, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pillay Van Wyk, Victoria" sort="Pillay Van Wyk, Victoria" uniqKey="Pillay Van Wyk V" first="Victoria" last="Pillay-Van Wyk">Victoria Pillay-Van Wyk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pope, Dan" sort="Pope, Dan" uniqKey="Pope D" first="Dan" last="Pope">Dan Pope</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pourmalek, Farshad" sort="Pourmalek, Farshad" uniqKey="Pourmalek F" first="Farshad" last="Pourmalek">Farshad Pourmalek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prabhakaran, Dorairaj" sort="Prabhakaran, Dorairaj" uniqKey="Prabhakaran D" first="Dorairaj" last="Prabhakaran">Dorairaj Prabhakaran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahman, Sajjad U R" sort="Rahman, Sajjad U R" uniqKey="Rahman S" first="Sajjad U R" last="Rahman">Sajjad U R. Rahman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rana, Saleem M" sort="Rana, Saleem M" uniqKey="Rana S" first="Saleem M" last="Rana">Saleem M. Rana</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reilly, Robert Quentin" sort="Reilly, Robert Quentin" uniqKey="Reilly R" first="Robert Quentin" last="Reilly">Robert Quentin Reilly</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Private Consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rojas Rueda, David" sort="Rojas Rueda, David" uniqKey="Rojas Rueda D" first="David" last="Rojas-Rueda">David Rojas-Rueda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ronfani, Luca" sort="Ronfani, Luca" uniqKey="Ronfani L" first="Luca" last="Ronfani">Luca Ronfani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rushton, Lesley" sort="Rushton, Lesley" uniqKey="Rushton L" first="Lesley" last="Rushton">Lesley Rushton</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya" sort="Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya" uniqKey="Saeedi M" first="Mohammad Yahya" last="Saeedi">Mohammad Yahya Saeedi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salomon, Joshua A" sort="Salomon, Joshua A" uniqKey="Salomon J" first="Joshua A" last="Salomon">Joshua A. Salomon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampson, Uchechukwu" sort="Sampson, Uchechukwu" uniqKey="Sampson U" first="Uchechukwu" last="Sampson">Uchechukwu Sampson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Itamar S" sort="Santos, Itamar S" uniqKey="Santos I" first="Itamar S" last="Santos">Itamar S. Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sawhney, Monika" sort="Sawhney, Monika" uniqKey="Sawhney M" first="Monika" last="Sawhney">Monika Sawhney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Jurgen C" sort="Schmidt, Jurgen C" uniqKey="Schmidt J" first="Jürgen C" last="Schmidt">Jürgen C. 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Weintraub</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westerman, Ronny" sort="Westerman, Ronny" uniqKey="Westerman R" first="Ronny" last="Westerman">Ronny Westerman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Hessia, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, James D" sort="Wilkinson, James D" uniqKey="Wilkinson J" first="James D" last="Wilkinson">James D. Wilkinson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Hywel C" sort="Williams, Hywel C" uniqKey="Williams H" first="Hywel C" last="Williams">Hywel C. Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Yang C" sort="Yang, Yang C" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yang C" last="Yang">Yang C. Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yentur, Gokalp Kadri" sort="Yentur, Gokalp Kadri" uniqKey="Yentur G" first="Gokalp Kadri" last="Yentur">Gokalp Kadri Yentur</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yip, Paul" sort="Yip, Paul" uniqKey="Yip P" first="Paul" last="Yip">Paul Yip</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yonemoto, Naohiro" sort="Yonemoto, Naohiro" uniqKey="Yonemoto N" first="Naohiro" last="Yonemoto">Naohiro Yonemoto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Younis, Mustafa" sort="Younis, Mustafa" uniqKey="Younis M" first="Mustafa" last="Younis">Mustafa Younis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Chuanhua" sort="Yu, Chuanhua" uniqKey="Yu C" first="Chuanhua" last="Yu">Chuanhua Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, Kim Yun" sort="Jin, Kim Yun" uniqKey="Jin K" first="Kim Yun" last="Jin">Kim Yun Jin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa" sort="El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa" uniqKey="El Sayed Zaki M" first="Maysaa" last="El Sayed Zaki">Maysaa El Sayed Zaki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Shankuan" sort="Zhu, Shankuan" uniqKey="Zhu S" first="Shankuan" last="Zhu">Shankuan Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Alan D" sort="Lopez, Alan D" uniqKey="Lopez A" first="Alan D" last="Lopez">Alan D. Lopez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Christopher J L" sort="Murray, Christopher J L" uniqKey="Murray C" first="Christopher J L" last="Murray">Christopher J L. Murray</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lancet (London, England)</title><idno type="eISSN">1474-547X</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Child Mortality (trends)</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Global Health (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Global Health (trends)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant Mortality (trends)</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Organizational Objectives</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Global Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Child Mortality</term><term>Global Health</term><term>Infant Mortality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Organizational Objectives</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Remarkable financial and political efforts have been focused on the reduction of child mortality during the past few decades. Timely measurements of levels and trends in under-5 mortality are important to assess progress towards the Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG 4) target of reduction of child mortality by two thirds from 1990 to 2015, and to identify models of success.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24797572</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-547X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>384</Volume><Issue>9947</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Lancet (London, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>957-79</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0140-6736(14)60497-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Remarkable financial and political efforts have been focused on the reduction of child mortality during the past few decades. Timely measurements of levels and trends in under-5 mortality are important to assess progress towards the Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG 4) target of reduction of child mortality by two thirds from 1990 to 2015, and to identify models of success.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We generated updated estimates of child mortality in early neonatal (age 0-6 days), late neonatal (7-28 days), postneonatal (29-364 days), childhood (1-4 years), and under-5 (0-4 years) age groups for 188 countries from 1970 to 2013, with more than 29,000 survey, census, vital registration, and sample registration datapoints. We used Gaussian process regression with adjustments for bias and non-sampling error to synthesise the data for under-5 mortality for each country, and a separate model to estimate mortality for more detailed age groups. We used explanatory mixed effects regression models to assess the association between under-5 mortality and income per person, maternal education, HIV child death rates, secular shifts, and other factors. To quantify the contribution of these different factors and birth numbers to the change in numbers of deaths in under-5 age groups from 1990 to 2013, we used Shapley decomposition. We used estimated rates of change between 2000 and 2013 to construct under-5 mortality rate scenarios out to 2030.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We estimated that 6·3 million (95% UI 6·0-6·6) children under-5 died in 2013, a 64% reduction from 17·6 million (17·1-18·1) in 1970. In 2013, child mortality rates ranged from 152·5 per 1000 livebirths (130·6-177·4) in Guinea-Bissau to 2·3 (1·8-2·9) per 1000 in Singapore. The annualised rates of change from 1990 to 2013 ranged from -6·8% to 0·1%. 99 of 188 countries, including 43 of 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, had faster decreases in child mortality during 2000-13 than during 1990-2000. In 2013, neonatal deaths accounted for 41·6% of under-5 deaths compared with 37·4% in 1990. Compared with 1990, in 2013, rising numbers of births, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, led to 1·4 million more child deaths, and rising income per person and maternal education led to 0·9 million and 2·2 million fewer deaths, respectively. Changes in secular trends led to 4·2 million fewer deaths. Unexplained factors accounted for only -1% of the change in child deaths. In 30 developing countries, decreases since 2000 have been faster than predicted attributable to income, education, and secular shift alone.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Only 27 developing countries are expected to achieve MDG 4. Decreases since 2000 in under-5 mortality rates are accelerating in many developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The Millennium Declaration and increased development assistance for health might have been a factor in faster decreases in some developing countries. Without further accelerated progress, many countries in west and central Africa will still have high levels of under-5 mortality in 2030.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FUNDING" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, US Agency for International Development.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Haidong</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: haidong@uw.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liddell</LastName><ForeName>Chelsea A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coates</LastName><ForeName>Matthew M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mooney</LastName><ForeName>Meghan D</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levitz</LastName><ForeName>Carly E</ForeName><Initials>CE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schumacher</LastName><ForeName>Austin E</ForeName><Initials>AE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Apfel</LastName><ForeName>Henry</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Iannarone</LastName><ForeName>Marissa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Phillips</LastName><ForeName>Bryan</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lofgren</LastName><ForeName>Katherine T</ForeName><Initials>KT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sandar</LastName><ForeName>Logan</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dorrington</LastName><ForeName>Rob E</ForeName><Initials>RE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rakovac</LastName><ForeName>Ivo</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacobs</LastName><ForeName>Troy A</ForeName><Initials>TA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MCH Division, USAID - Global Health Bureau, HIDN, Washington, DC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liang</LastName><ForeName>Xiaofeng</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName><ForeName>Maigeng</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName><ForeName>Jun</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Office for Maternal and Child's Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Gonghuan</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yanping</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Office for Maternal and Child's Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Shiwei</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Yichong</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ozgoren</LastName><ForeName>Ayse Abbasoglu</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abera</LastName><ForeName>Semaw Ferede</ForeName><Initials>SF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abubakar</LastName><ForeName>Ibrahim</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University College London, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Achoki</LastName><ForeName>Tom</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adelekan</LastName><ForeName>Ademola</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Promotion Alliance, Osogpb, Nigeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ademi</LastName><ForeName>Zanfina</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alemu</LastName><ForeName>Zewdie Aderaw</ForeName><Initials>ZA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Debre Markos Univerity, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allen</LastName><ForeName>Peter J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>AlMazroa</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad AbdulAziz</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alvarez</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Government, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amankwaa</LastName><ForeName>Adansi A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amare</LastName><ForeName>Azmeraw T</ForeName><Initials>AT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ammar</LastName><ForeName>Walid</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anwari</LastName><ForeName>Palwasha</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cunningham</LastName><ForeName>Solveig Argeseanu</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Asad</LastName><ForeName>Majed Masoud</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Assadi</LastName><ForeName>Reza</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Khorasan, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Banerjee</LastName><ForeName>Amitava</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Basu</LastName><ForeName>Sanjay</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bedi</LastName><ForeName>Neeraj</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bekele</LastName><ForeName>Tolesa</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Oromia, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bell</LastName><ForeName>Michelle L</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhutta</LastName><ForeName>Zulfiqar</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aga Khan University Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blore</LastName><ForeName>Jed D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Basara</LastName><ForeName>Berrak Bora</ForeName><Initials>BB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boufous</LastName><ForeName>Soufiane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Breitborde</LastName><ForeName>Nicholas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bruce</LastName><ForeName>Nigel G</ForeName><Initials>NG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bui</LastName><ForeName>Linh Ngoc</ForeName><Initials>LN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carapetis</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan R</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Subiaco, WA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cárdenas</LastName><ForeName>Rosario</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, DF, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carpenter</LastName><ForeName>David O</ForeName><Initials>DO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caso</LastName><ForeName>Valeria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stroke Unit, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Castro</LastName><ForeName>Ruben Estanislao</ForeName><Initials>RE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Catalá-Lopéz</LastName><ForeName>Ferrán</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cavlin</LastName><ForeName>Alanur</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Che</LastName><ForeName>Xuan</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiang</LastName><ForeName>Peggy Pei-Chia</ForeName><Initials>PP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chowdhury</LastName><ForeName>Rajiv</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Christophi</LastName><ForeName>Costas A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chuang</LastName><ForeName>Ting-Wu</ForeName><Initials>TW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cirillo</LastName><ForeName>Massimo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>da Costa Leite</LastName><ForeName>Iuri</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National School of Public Health (ENSP/Fiocruz), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Courville</LastName><ForeName>Karen J</ForeName><Initials>KJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dandona</LastName><ForeName>Lalit</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dandona</LastName><ForeName>Rakhi</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davis</LastName><ForeName>Adrian</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dayama</LastName><ForeName>Anand</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deribe</LastName><ForeName>Kebede</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dharmaratne</LastName><ForeName>Samath D</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dherani</LastName><ForeName>Mukesh K</ForeName><Initials>MK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dilmen</LastName><ForeName>Uğur</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ding</LastName><ForeName>Eric L</ForeName><Initials>EL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edmond</LastName><ForeName>Karen M</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ermakov</LastName><ForeName>Sergei Petrovich</ForeName><Initials>SP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farzadfar</LastName><ForeName>Farshad</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fereshtehnejad</LastName><ForeName>Seyed-Mohammad</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fijabi</LastName><ForeName>Daniel Obadare</ForeName><Initials>DO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Heller Graduate School, Waltham, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Foigt</LastName><ForeName>Nataliya</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Gerontology, Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Forouzanfar</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad H</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Garcia</LastName><ForeName>Ana C</ForeName><Initials>AC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Unit of Primary Health Care Group of Almada-Seixal (region of Lisbon), Almada, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geleijnse</LastName><ForeName>Johanna M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wageningen University, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gessner</LastName><ForeName>Bradford D</ForeName><Initials>BD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goginashvili</LastName><ForeName>Ketevan</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Labour, Health, and Social Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gona</LastName><ForeName>Philimon</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goto</LastName><ForeName>Atsushi</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gouda</LastName><ForeName>Hebe N</ForeName><Initials>HN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Green</LastName><ForeName>Mark A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South York, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Greenwell</LastName><ForeName>Karen Fern</ForeName><Initials>KF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stattis LLC, Chisinau, Moldova.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gugnani</LastName><ForeName>Harish Chander</ForeName><Initials>HC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gupta</LastName><ForeName>Rahul</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamadeh</LastName><ForeName>Randah Ribhi</ForeName><Initials>RR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hammami</LastName><ForeName>Mouhanad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harb</LastName><ForeName>Hilda L</ForeName><Initials>HL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hay</LastName><ForeName>Simon</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hedayati</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad T</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hosgood</LastName><ForeName>H Dean</ForeName><Initials>HD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoy</LastName><ForeName>Damian G</ForeName><Initials>DG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Population Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Idrisov</LastName><ForeName>Bulat T</ForeName><Initials>BT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Islami</LastName><ForeName>Farhad</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>American Cancer Society, New York, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ismayilova</LastName><ForeName>Samaya</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Self-Employed, Baku, Azerbaijan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jha</LastName><ForeName>Vivekanand</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName><ForeName>Guohong</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jonas</LastName><ForeName>Jost B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Juel</LastName><ForeName>Knud</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kabagambe</LastName><ForeName>Edmond Kato</ForeName><Initials>EK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kazi</LastName><ForeName>Dhruv S</ForeName><Initials>DS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kengne</LastName><ForeName>Andre Pascal</ForeName><Initials>AP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kereselidze</LastName><ForeName>Maia</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Centre for Diseases Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khader</LastName><ForeName>Yousef Saleh</ForeName><Initials>YS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jordan University of Science and Technology, AlRamtha, Irbid, Jordan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khalifa</LastName><ForeName>Shams Eldin Ali Hassan</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khang</LastName><ForeName>Young-Ho</ForeName><Initials>YH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kinfu</LastName><ForeName>Yohannes</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kinge</LastName><ForeName>Jonas M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kokubo</LastName><ForeName>Yoshihiro</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kosen</LastName><ForeName>Soewarta</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Defo</LastName><ForeName>Barthelemy Kuate</ForeName><Initials>BK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kumar</LastName><ForeName>G Anil</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kumar</LastName><ForeName>Kaushalendra</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kumar</LastName><ForeName>Ravi B</ForeName><Initials>RB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lai</LastName><ForeName>Taavi</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lan</LastName><ForeName>Qing</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larsson</LastName><ForeName>Anders</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Jong-Tae</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leinsalu</LastName><ForeName>Mall</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lim</LastName><ForeName>Stephen S</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lipshultz</LastName><ForeName>Steven E</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Logroscino</LastName><ForeName>Giancarlo</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Bari, Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lotufo</LastName><ForeName>Paulo A</ForeName><Initials>PA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lunevicius</LastName><ForeName>Raimundas</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lyons</LastName><ForeName>Ronan Anthony</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Stefan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health Singapore, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mahdi</LastName><ForeName>Abbas Ali</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marzan</LastName><ForeName>Melvin Barrientos</ForeName><Initials>MB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mashal</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad Taufiq</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mazorodze</LastName><ForeName>Tasara T</ForeName><Initials>TT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McGrath</LastName><ForeName>John J</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Memish</LastName><ForeName>Ziad A</ForeName><Initials>ZA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mendoza</LastName><ForeName>Walter</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UNFPA, Lima, Peru.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mensah</LastName><ForeName>George A</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science (CTRIS), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meretoja</LastName><ForeName>Atte</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miller</LastName><ForeName>Ted R</ForeName><Initials>TR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mills</LastName><ForeName>Edward J</ForeName><Initials>EJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mohammad</LastName><ForeName>Karzan Abdulmuhsin</ForeName><Initials>KA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mokdad</LastName><ForeName>Ali H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Monasta</LastName><ForeName>Lorenzo</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montico</LastName><ForeName>Marcella</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moore</LastName><ForeName>Ami R</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moschandreas</LastName><ForeName>Joanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Crete, Crete, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Msemburi</LastName><ForeName>William T</ForeName><Initials>WT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mueller</LastName><ForeName>Ulrich O</ForeName><Initials>UO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Hessia, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muszynska</LastName><ForeName>Magdalena M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naghavi</LastName><ForeName>Mohsen</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naidoo</LastName><ForeName>Kovin S</ForeName><Initials>KS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Narayan</LastName><ForeName>K M Venkat</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nejjari</LastName><ForeName>Chakib</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ng</LastName><ForeName>Marie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Dieu Ngirabega</LastName><ForeName>Jean</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nieuwenhuijsen</LastName><ForeName>Mark J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nyakarahuka</LastName><ForeName>Luke</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ohkubo</LastName><ForeName>Takayoshi</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Omer</LastName><ForeName>Saad B</ForeName><Initials>SB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caicedo</LastName><ForeName>Angel J Paternina</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Bolivar, Colombia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pillay-van Wyk</LastName><ForeName>Victoria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pope</LastName><ForeName>Dan</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pourmalek</LastName><ForeName>Farshad</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prabhakaran</LastName><ForeName>Dorairaj</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rahman</LastName><ForeName>Sajjad U R</ForeName><Initials>SU</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rana</LastName><ForeName>Saleem M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reilly</LastName><ForeName>Robert Quentin</ForeName><Initials>RQ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Private Consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rojas-Rueda</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ronfani</LastName><ForeName>Luca</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rushton</LastName><ForeName>Lesley</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saeedi</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad Yahya</ForeName><Initials>MY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salomon</LastName><ForeName>Joshua A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sampson</LastName><ForeName>Uchechukwu</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Santos</LastName><ForeName>Itamar S</ForeName><Initials>IS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sawhney</LastName><ForeName>Monika</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmidt</LastName><ForeName>Jürgen C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shakh-Nazarova</LastName><ForeName>Marina</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Centre for Diseases Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>She</LastName><ForeName>Jun</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan, University, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sheikhbahaei</LastName><ForeName>Sara</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shibuya</LastName><ForeName>Kenji</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shin</LastName><ForeName>Hwashin Hyun</ForeName><Initials>HH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shishani</LastName><ForeName>Kawkab</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shiue</LastName><ForeName>Ivy</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sigfusdottir</LastName><ForeName>Inga Dora</ForeName><Initials>ID</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singh</LastName><ForeName>Jasvinder A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skirbekk</LastName><ForeName>Vegard</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sliwa</LastName><ForeName>Karen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soshnikov</LastName><ForeName>Sergey S</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sposato</LastName><ForeName>Luciano A</ForeName><Initials>LA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stathopoulou</LastName><ForeName>Vasiliki Kalliopi</ForeName><Initials>VK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stroumpoulis</LastName><ForeName>Konstantinos</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>KEELPNO (Center for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to "Alexandra" General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tabb</LastName><ForeName>Karen M</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Talongwa</LastName><ForeName>Roberto Tchio</ForeName><Initials>RT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Teixeira</LastName><ForeName>Carolina Maria</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ARS Norte, Porto, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Terkawi</LastName><ForeName>Abdullah Sulieman</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomson</LastName><ForeName>Alan J</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thorne-Lyman</LastName><ForeName>Andrew L</ForeName><Initials>AL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Columbia University and The Earth Institute, New York, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Toyoshima</LastName><ForeName>Hideaki</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Care Center of Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dimbuene</LastName><ForeName>Zacharie Tsala</ForeName><Initials>ZT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Kigali City, Rwanda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Uwaliraye</LastName><ForeName>Parfait</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Rwanda, Kigali City, Rwanda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Uzun</LastName><ForeName>Selen Begüm</ForeName><Initials>SB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vasankari</LastName><ForeName>Tommi J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vasconcelos</LastName><ForeName>Ana Maria Nogales</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vlassov</LastName><ForeName>Vasiliy Victorovich</ForeName><Initials>VV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vollset</LastName><ForeName>Stein Emil</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waller</LastName><ForeName>Stephen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wan</LastName><ForeName>Xia</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weichenthal</LastName><ForeName>Scott</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weiderpass</LastName><ForeName>Elisabete</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weintraub</LastName><ForeName>Robert G</ForeName><Initials>RG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Westerman</LastName><ForeName>Ronny</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Hessia, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilkinson</LastName><ForeName>James D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Williams</LastName><ForeName>Hywel C</ForeName><Initials>HC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Yang C</ForeName><Initials>YC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yentur</LastName><ForeName>Gokalp Kadri</ForeName><Initials>GK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yip</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yonemoto</LastName><ForeName>Naohiro</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Younis</LastName><ForeName>Mustafa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Chuanhua</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jin</LastName><ForeName>Kim Yun</ForeName><Initials>KY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El Sayed Zaki</LastName><ForeName>Maysaa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName><ForeName>Shankuan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vos</LastName><ForeName>Theo</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lopez</LastName><ForeName>Alan D</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Murray</LastName><ForeName>Christopher J L</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>095066</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>RG/08/014/24067</GrantID><Agency>British Heart Foundation</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>201900</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MR/L003120/1</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MR/K023233/1</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MR/K006525/1</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985213R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-6736</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Lancet. 2014 Nov 29;384(9958):1923-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25435443</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Lancet. 2014 Sep 13;384(9947):931-3</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25220959</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Lancet. 2015 Jan 24;385(9965):327</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25706848</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Medwave. 2014;14(5):e5962</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25368987</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections 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