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Bone mineral density over 96 weeks in adults failing first-line therapy randomized to raltegravir/lopinavir/ritonavir compared with standard second-line therapy.

Identifieur interne : 003438 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003437; suivant : 003439

Bone mineral density over 96 weeks in adults failing first-line therapy randomized to raltegravir/lopinavir/ritonavir compared with standard second-line therapy.

Auteurs : Hila Haskelberg ; Patrick W G. Mallon ; Jennifer Hoy ; Janaki Amin ; Cecilia Moore ; Praphan Phanuphak ; Samuel Ferret ; Waldo H. Belloso ; Mark A. Boyd ; David A. Cooper ; Sean Emery

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25072617

English descriptors

Abstract

To compare bone mineral density (BMD) changes over 96 weeks in adults virologically failing standard first-line therapy, randomized to raltegravir plus lopinavir/ritonavir (RAL + LPV/r) or conventional 2-3 nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors [N(t)RTIs] + LPV/r second-line therapy.

DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000288
PubMed: 25072617

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25072617

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Bone mineral density over 96 weeks in adults failing first-line therapy randomized to raltegravir/lopinavir/ritonavir compared with standard second-line therapy.</title>
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<name sortKey="Haskelberg, Hila" sort="Haskelberg, Hila" uniqKey="Haskelberg H" first="Hila" last="Haskelberg">Hila Haskelberg</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>*The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; †UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland; ‡The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; §Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok, Thailand; ‖Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France; and ¶CICAL, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mallon, Patrick W G" sort="Mallon, Patrick W G" uniqKey="Mallon P" first="Patrick W G" last="Mallon">Patrick W G. Mallon</name>
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<name sortKey="Hoy, Jennifer" sort="Hoy, Jennifer" uniqKey="Hoy J" first="Jennifer" last="Hoy">Jennifer Hoy</name>
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<name sortKey="Amin, Janaki" sort="Amin, Janaki" uniqKey="Amin J" first="Janaki" last="Amin">Janaki Amin</name>
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<name sortKey="Moore, Cecilia" sort="Moore, Cecilia" uniqKey="Moore C" first="Cecilia" last="Moore">Cecilia Moore</name>
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<name sortKey="Phanuphak, Praphan" sort="Phanuphak, Praphan" uniqKey="Phanuphak P" first="Praphan" last="Phanuphak">Praphan Phanuphak</name>
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<name sortKey="Ferret, Samuel" sort="Ferret, Samuel" uniqKey="Ferret S" first="Samuel" last="Ferret">Samuel Ferret</name>
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<name sortKey="Belloso, Waldo H" sort="Belloso, Waldo H" uniqKey="Belloso W" first="Waldo H" last="Belloso">Waldo H. Belloso</name>
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<name sortKey="Boyd, Mark A" sort="Boyd, Mark A" uniqKey="Boyd M" first="Mark A" last="Boyd">Mark A. Boyd</name>
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<name sortKey="Cooper, David A" sort="Cooper, David A" uniqKey="Cooper D" first="David A" last="Cooper">David A. Cooper</name>
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<name sortKey="Emery, Sean" sort="Emery, Sean" uniqKey="Emery S" first="Sean" last="Emery">Sean Emery</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Bone mineral density over 96 weeks in adults failing first-line therapy randomized to raltegravir/lopinavir/ritonavir compared with standard second-line therapy.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>*The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; †UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland; ‡The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; §Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok, Thailand; ‖Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France; and ¶CICAL, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mallon, Patrick W G" sort="Mallon, Patrick W G" uniqKey="Mallon P" first="Patrick W G" last="Mallon">Patrick W G. Mallon</name>
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<name sortKey="Amin, Janaki" sort="Amin, Janaki" uniqKey="Amin J" first="Janaki" last="Amin">Janaki Amin</name>
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<name sortKey="Moore, Cecilia" sort="Moore, Cecilia" uniqKey="Moore C" first="Cecilia" last="Moore">Cecilia Moore</name>
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<name sortKey="Phanuphak, Praphan" sort="Phanuphak, Praphan" uniqKey="Phanuphak P" first="Praphan" last="Phanuphak">Praphan Phanuphak</name>
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<name sortKey="Ferret, Samuel" sort="Ferret, Samuel" uniqKey="Ferret S" first="Samuel" last="Ferret">Samuel Ferret</name>
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<name sortKey="Belloso, Waldo H" sort="Belloso, Waldo H" uniqKey="Belloso W" first="Waldo H" last="Belloso">Waldo H. Belloso</name>
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<name sortKey="Boyd, Mark A" sort="Boyd, Mark A" uniqKey="Boyd M" first="Mark A" last="Boyd">Mark A. Boyd</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)</title>
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<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Anti-HIV Agents (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Anti-HIV Agents (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Bone Density (drug effects)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Lopinavir (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Lopinavir (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pelvic Bones (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Pyrrolidinones (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Pyrrolidinones (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Raltegravir Potassium</term>
<term>Ritonavir (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Ritonavir (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Spine (diagnostic imaging)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anti-HIV Agents</term>
<term>Lopinavir</term>
<term>Pyrrolidinones</term>
<term>Ritonavir</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anti-HIV Agents</term>
<term>Lopinavir</term>
<term>Pyrrolidinones</term>
<term>Ritonavir</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Pelvic Bones</term>
<term>Spine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Density</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Raltegravir Potassium</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To compare bone mineral density (BMD) changes over 96 weeks in adults virologically failing standard first-line therapy, randomized to raltegravir plus lopinavir/ritonavir (RAL + LPV/r) or conventional 2-3 nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors [N(t)RTIs] + LPV/r second-line therapy.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1944-7884</ISSN>
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<Volume>67</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
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<Title>Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Bone mineral density over 96 weeks in adults failing first-line therapy randomized to raltegravir/lopinavir/ritonavir compared with standard second-line therapy.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>161-8</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1097/QAI.0000000000000288</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To compare bone mineral density (BMD) changes over 96 weeks in adults virologically failing standard first-line therapy, randomized to raltegravir plus lopinavir/ritonavir (RAL + LPV/r) or conventional 2-3 nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors [N(t)RTIs] + LPV/r second-line therapy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Participants underwent dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry at baseline and weeks 48 and 96 to measure total hip and lumbar spine BMD. Analyses were adjusted for gender, body mass index, and smoking. Linear regression was used to compare between-group differences, logistic regression for low BMD (hip or spine Z-score ≤ -2) incidence, and multivariate linear regression to determine predictors of BMD change. This work represents the extension and final results of the previously published initial 48 weeks of the study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The population included 210 adults from 5 middle-income countries: 52% females, 52% Asians, 43% Africans, mean age, 39 years (SD, 8 years). In the 2-3 N(t)RTI group (vs. RAL), BMD reduction was greater at the spine (mean change, -4.9% vs. -3.5%; adjusted difference, -1.9%; 95% confidence interval: -3.3 to -0.5%, P = 0.009) and hip (-4.1% vs. -2.2%; -1.9%; -3.4 to -0.4; P = 0.012). BMD decrease was greatest at 48 weeks with stabilization to week 96. Overall, low BMD occurred in 15 participants (7.9%), with no between-group differences. Independent predictors for bone loss included lower body mass index (regression coefficient: hip, -0.18% and spine, -0.26% per 1 kg/m), longer tenofovir exposure (hip, -0.74% and spine, -1.0% per year), greater change in CD4 to week 12 (hip, -5.11% per 10-fold higher), and higher baseline HIV-RNA (spine, -0.7% per 10-fold higher).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Over 96 weeks, there was greater BMD decrease with 2-3 N(t)RTI + LPV/r compared with RAL + LPV/r; the relative decrease at the spine was greater than the hip. BMD decreases with second-line antiretroviral therapy largely occurred in the first 48 weeks with stabilization, but no recovery thereafter.</AbstractText>
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