Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts.
Identifieur interne : 002A79 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002A78; suivant : 002A80Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts.
Auteurs : Dorothea Frank ; Markus Reichstein ; Michael Bahn ; Kirsten Thonicke ; David Frank ; Miguel D. Mahecha ; Pete Smith ; Marijn Van Der Velde ; Sara Vicca ; Flurin Babst ; Christian Beer ; Nina Buchmann ; Josep G. Canadell ; Philippe Ciais ; Wolfgang Cramer ; Andreas Ibrom ; Franco Miglietta ; Ben Poulter ; Anja Rammig ; Sonia I. Seneviratne ; Ariane Walz ; Martin Wattenbach ; Miguel A. Zavala ; Jakob ZscheischlerSource :
- Global change biology [ 1365-2486 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological and physiological processes and alter the carbon balance are poorly understood. Here, we review the literature on carbon cycle relevant responses of ecosystems to extreme climatic events. Given that impacts of climate extremes are considered disturbances, we assume the respective general disturbance-induced mechanisms and processes to also operate in an extreme context. The paucity of well-defined studies currently renders a quantitative meta-analysis impossible, but permits us to develop a deductive framework for identifying the main mechanisms (and coupling thereof) through which climate extremes may act on the carbon cycle. We find that ecosystem responses can exceed the duration of the climate impacts via lagged effects on the carbon cycle. The expected regional impacts of future climate extremes will depend on changes in the probability and severity of their occurrence, on the compound effects and timing of different climate extremes, and on the vulnerability of each land-cover type modulated by management. Although processes and sensitivities differ among biomes, based on expert opinion, we expect forests to exhibit the largest net effect of extremes due to their large carbon pools and fluxes, potentially large indirect and lagged impacts, and long recovery time to regain previous stocks. At the global scale, we presume that droughts have the strongest and most widespread effects on terrestrial carbon cycling. Comparing impacts of climate extremes identified via remote sensing vs. ground-based observational case studies reveals that many regions in the (sub-)tropics are understudied. Hence, regional investigations are needed to allow a global upscaling of the impacts of climate extremes on global carbon-climate feedbacks.
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12916
PubMed: 25752680
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25752680Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts.</title><author><name sortKey="Frank, Dorothea" sort="Frank, Dorothea" uniqKey="Frank D" first="Dorothea" last="Frank">Dorothea Frank</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichstein, Markus" sort="Reichstein, Markus" uniqKey="Reichstein M" first="Markus" last="Reichstein">Markus Reichstein</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bahn, Michael" sort="Bahn, Michael" uniqKey="Bahn M" first="Michael" last="Bahn">Michael Bahn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thonicke, Kirsten" sort="Thonicke, Kirsten" uniqKey="Thonicke K" first="Kirsten" last="Thonicke">Kirsten Thonicke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e.V., 14773, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frank, David" sort="Frank, David" uniqKey="Frank D" first="David" last="Frank">David Frank</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahecha, Miguel D" sort="Mahecha, Miguel D" uniqKey="Mahecha M" first="Miguel D" last="Mahecha">Miguel D. Mahecha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Pete" sort="Smith, Pete" uniqKey="Smith P" first="Pete" last="Smith">Pete Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Velde, Marijn" sort="Van Der Velde, Marijn" uniqKey="Van Der Velde M" first="Marijn" last="Van Der Velde">Marijn Van Der Velde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecosystems Services and Management Program, International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), A-2361, Laxenburg, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vicca, Sara" sort="Vicca, Sara" uniqKey="Vicca S" first="Sara" last="Vicca">Sara Vicca</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Biology Department, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babst, Flurin" sort="Babst, Flurin" uniqKey="Babst F" first="Flurin" last="Babst">Flurin Babst</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e.V., 14773, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beer, Christian" sort="Beer, Christian" uniqKey="Beer C" first="Christian" last="Beer">Christian Beer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchmann, Nina" sort="Buchmann, Nina" uniqKey="Buchmann N" first="Nina" last="Buchmann">Nina Buchmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canadell, Josep G" sort="Canadell, Josep G" uniqKey="Canadell J" first="Josep G" last="Canadell">Josep G. Canadell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, GPO Box 3023, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciais, Philippe" sort="Ciais, Philippe" uniqKey="Ciais P" first="Philippe" last="Ciais">Philippe Ciais</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>IPSL - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cramer, Wolfgang" sort="Cramer, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Cramer W" first="Wolfgang" last="Cramer">Wolfgang Cramer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, Aix-en-Provence, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrom, Andreas" sort="Ibrom, Andreas" uniqKey="Ibrom A" first="Andreas" last="Ibrom">Andreas Ibrom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miglietta, Franco" sort="Miglietta, Franco" uniqKey="Miglietta F" first="Franco" last="Miglietta">Franco Miglietta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>IBIMET-CNR, Via Caproni, 8, 50145, Firenze, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulter, Ben" sort="Poulter, Ben" uniqKey="Poulter B" first="Ben" last="Poulter">Ben Poulter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>IPSL - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rammig, Anja" sort="Rammig, Anja" uniqKey="Rammig A" first="Anja" last="Rammig">Anja Rammig</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seneviratne, Sonia I" sort="Seneviratne, Sonia I" uniqKey="Seneviratne S" first="Sonia I" last="Seneviratne">Sonia I. Seneviratne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walz, Ariane" sort="Walz, Ariane" uniqKey="Walz A" first="Ariane" last="Walz">Ariane Walz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wattenbach, Martin" sort="Wattenbach, Martin" uniqKey="Wattenbach M" first="Martin" last="Wattenbach">Martin Wattenbach</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre For Geosciences, 14473, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zavala, Miguel A" sort="Zavala, Miguel A" uniqKey="Zavala M" first="Miguel A" last="Zavala">Miguel A. Zavala</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Restoration Group, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zscheischler, Jakob" sort="Zscheischler, Jakob" uniqKey="Zscheischler J" first="Jakob" last="Zscheischler">Jakob Zscheischler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25752680</idno><idno type="pmid">25752680</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/gcb.12916</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002A79</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002A79</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts.</title><author><name sortKey="Frank, Dorothea" sort="Frank, Dorothea" uniqKey="Frank D" first="Dorothea" last="Frank">Dorothea Frank</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichstein, Markus" sort="Reichstein, Markus" uniqKey="Reichstein M" first="Markus" last="Reichstein">Markus Reichstein</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bahn, Michael" sort="Bahn, Michael" uniqKey="Bahn M" first="Michael" last="Bahn">Michael Bahn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thonicke, Kirsten" sort="Thonicke, Kirsten" uniqKey="Thonicke K" first="Kirsten" last="Thonicke">Kirsten Thonicke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e.V., 14773, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frank, David" sort="Frank, David" uniqKey="Frank D" first="David" last="Frank">David Frank</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahecha, Miguel D" sort="Mahecha, Miguel D" uniqKey="Mahecha M" first="Miguel D" last="Mahecha">Miguel D. Mahecha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Pete" sort="Smith, Pete" uniqKey="Smith P" first="Pete" last="Smith">Pete Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Velde, Marijn" sort="Van Der Velde, Marijn" uniqKey="Van Der Velde M" first="Marijn" last="Van Der Velde">Marijn Van Der Velde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecosystems Services and Management Program, International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), A-2361, Laxenburg, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vicca, Sara" sort="Vicca, Sara" uniqKey="Vicca S" first="Sara" last="Vicca">Sara Vicca</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Biology Department, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babst, Flurin" sort="Babst, Flurin" uniqKey="Babst F" first="Flurin" last="Babst">Flurin Babst</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e.V., 14773, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beer, Christian" sort="Beer, Christian" uniqKey="Beer C" first="Christian" last="Beer">Christian Beer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchmann, Nina" sort="Buchmann, Nina" uniqKey="Buchmann N" first="Nina" last="Buchmann">Nina Buchmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canadell, Josep G" sort="Canadell, Josep G" uniqKey="Canadell J" first="Josep G" last="Canadell">Josep G. Canadell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, GPO Box 3023, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciais, Philippe" sort="Ciais, Philippe" uniqKey="Ciais P" first="Philippe" last="Ciais">Philippe Ciais</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>IPSL - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cramer, Wolfgang" sort="Cramer, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Cramer W" first="Wolfgang" last="Cramer">Wolfgang Cramer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, Aix-en-Provence, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrom, Andreas" sort="Ibrom, Andreas" uniqKey="Ibrom A" first="Andreas" last="Ibrom">Andreas Ibrom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miglietta, Franco" sort="Miglietta, Franco" uniqKey="Miglietta F" first="Franco" last="Miglietta">Franco Miglietta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>IBIMET-CNR, Via Caproni, 8, 50145, Firenze, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulter, Ben" sort="Poulter, Ben" uniqKey="Poulter B" first="Ben" last="Poulter">Ben Poulter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>IPSL - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rammig, Anja" sort="Rammig, Anja" uniqKey="Rammig A" first="Anja" last="Rammig">Anja Rammig</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seneviratne, Sonia I" sort="Seneviratne, Sonia I" uniqKey="Seneviratne S" first="Sonia I" last="Seneviratne">Sonia I. Seneviratne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walz, Ariane" sort="Walz, Ariane" uniqKey="Walz A" first="Ariane" last="Walz">Ariane Walz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wattenbach, Martin" sort="Wattenbach, Martin" uniqKey="Wattenbach M" first="Martin" last="Wattenbach">Martin Wattenbach</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre For Geosciences, 14473, Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zavala, Miguel A" sort="Zavala, Miguel A" uniqKey="Zavala M" first="Miguel A" last="Zavala">Miguel A. Zavala</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Restoration Group, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zscheischler, Jakob" sort="Zscheischler, Jakob" uniqKey="Zscheischler J" first="Jakob" last="Zscheischler">Jakob Zscheischler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global change biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-2486</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Cycle</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Ecosystem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Cycle</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Ecosystem</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological and physiological processes and alter the carbon balance are poorly understood. Here, we review the literature on carbon cycle relevant responses of ecosystems to extreme climatic events. Given that impacts of climate extremes are considered disturbances, we assume the respective general disturbance-induced mechanisms and processes to also operate in an extreme context. The paucity of well-defined studies currently renders a quantitative meta-analysis impossible, but permits us to develop a deductive framework for identifying the main mechanisms (and coupling thereof) through which climate extremes may act on the carbon cycle. We find that ecosystem responses can exceed the duration of the climate impacts via lagged effects on the carbon cycle. The expected regional impacts of future climate extremes will depend on changes in the probability and severity of their occurrence, on the compound effects and timing of different climate extremes, and on the vulnerability of each land-cover type modulated by management. Although processes and sensitivities differ among biomes, based on expert opinion, we expect forests to exhibit the largest net effect of extremes due to their large carbon pools and fluxes, potentially large indirect and lagged impacts, and long recovery time to regain previous stocks. At the global scale, we presume that droughts have the strongest and most widespread effects on terrestrial carbon cycling. Comparing impacts of climate extremes identified via remote sensing vs. ground-based observational case studies reveals that many regions in the (sub-)tropics are understudied. Hence, regional investigations are needed to allow a global upscaling of the impacts of climate extremes on global carbon-climate feedbacks.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25752680</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2486</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Global change biology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Glob Chang Biol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2861-80</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/gcb.12916</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological and physiological processes and alter the carbon balance are poorly understood. Here, we review the literature on carbon cycle relevant responses of ecosystems to extreme climatic events. Given that impacts of climate extremes are considered disturbances, we assume the respective general disturbance-induced mechanisms and processes to also operate in an extreme context. The paucity of well-defined studies currently renders a quantitative meta-analysis impossible, but permits us to develop a deductive framework for identifying the main mechanisms (and coupling thereof) through which climate extremes may act on the carbon cycle. We find that ecosystem responses can exceed the duration of the climate impacts via lagged effects on the carbon cycle. The expected regional impacts of future climate extremes will depend on changes in the probability and severity of their occurrence, on the compound effects and timing of different climate extremes, and on the vulnerability of each land-cover type modulated by management. Although processes and sensitivities differ among biomes, based on expert opinion, we expect forests to exhibit the largest net effect of extremes due to their large carbon pools and fluxes, potentially large indirect and lagged impacts, and long recovery time to regain previous stocks. At the global scale, we presume that droughts have the strongest and most widespread effects on terrestrial carbon cycling. Comparing impacts of climate extremes identified via remote sensing vs. ground-based observational case studies reveals that many regions in the (sub-)tropics are understudied. Hence, regional investigations are needed to allow a global upscaling of the impacts of climate extremes on global carbon-climate feedbacks.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frank</LastName><ForeName>Dorothea</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reichstein</LastName><ForeName>Markus</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bahn</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thonicke</LastName><ForeName>Kirsten</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-4937</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e.V., 14773, Potsdam, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frank</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mahecha</LastName><ForeName>Miguel D</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smith</LastName><ForeName>Pete</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van der Velde</LastName><ForeName>Marijn</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecosystems Services and Management Program, International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), A-2361, Laxenburg, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vicca</LastName><ForeName>Sara</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Biology Department, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Babst</LastName><ForeName>Flurin</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e.V., 14773, Potsdam, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, 1215 E Lowell St, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beer</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry (ACES), Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buchmann</LastName><ForeName>Nina</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Canadell</LastName><ForeName>Josep G</ForeName><Initials>JG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, GPO Box 3023, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ciais</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IPSL - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cramer</LastName><ForeName>Wolfgang</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-5812</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, Aix-en-Provence, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ibrom</LastName><ForeName>Andreas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miglietta</LastName><ForeName>Franco</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IBIMET-CNR, Via Caproni, 8, 50145, Firenze, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>FoxLab, Fondazione E.Mach, Via Mach 1, 30158, San Michele a/Adige, Trento, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Poulter</LastName><ForeName>Ben</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IPSL - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rammig</LastName><ForeName>Anja</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seneviratne</LastName><ForeName>Sonia I</ForeName><Initials>SI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Walz</LastName><ForeName>Ariane</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wattenbach</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-1031</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre For Geosciences, 14473, Potsdam, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zavala</LastName><ForeName>Miguel A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Ecology and Restoration Group, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zscheischler</LastName><ForeName>Jakob</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Glob Chang Biol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9888746</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1354-1013</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2011 Feb;189(3):806-17</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21054412</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Planta. 2003 Jul;217(3):436-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14520570</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2013 May;198(3):957-69</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23496172</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Plant Physiol. 2007 Jan;143(1):60-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17041033</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 8;111(14):E1327-33</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24706867</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2011 Aug 19;333(6045):988-93</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21764754</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ecol Lett. 2014 Jan;17(1):125-e1</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24341985</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12398-403</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22802672</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Plant Physiol. 1992 Oct;100(2):605-13</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16653035</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 16;110(16):6442-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23559374</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ecology. 2010 Jul;91(7):1939-48</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20715613</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2012 Aug;195(3):518-22</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22734795</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2002 Nov 7;420(6911):29-30</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12422198</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005 Nov 29;360(1463):2021-35</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16433091</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 18;102(42):15144-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16217022</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2008 Jul 12;363(1501):2261-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18029308</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2004 May;6(3):299-306</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15143438</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2014 Apr;202(2):356-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24383455</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trends Ecol Evol. 2011 Oct;26(10):523-32</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21802765</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2006 Feb 9;439(7077):711-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16467835</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2001 Jan 11;409(6817):149</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11196627</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nat Commun. 2011;2:514</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22044993</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2011 Feb 4;331(6017):554</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21292971</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2005 Sep 22;437(7058):529-33</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16177786</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Integr Zool. 2010 Jun;5(2):132-42</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21392331</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2002 Nov 7;420(6911):61-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12422213</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sci Total Environ. 2011 Aug 15;409(18):3472-81</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21689843</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Plant Cell Environ. 2010 Nov;33(11):1898-910</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20561253</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Glob Chang Biol. 2013 Aug;19(8):2303-38</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23505157</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2010 Jan 28;463(7280):527-30</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20110999</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ann Bot. 2009 Feb;103(4):551-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18662937</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Tree Physiol. 2012 Jun;32(6):764-75</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22302370</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2008 Apr 24;452(7190):987-90</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18432244</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2006 Mar 9;440(7081):165-73</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16525463</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Feb 25;111(8):2915-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24516135</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Glob Chang Biol. 2013 Jul;19(7):2133-48</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23568485</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 29;111(17):6347-52</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24733937</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2014 Mar;201(4):1289-303</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24206564</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Nov 23;107(47):20576-81</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21059922</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2013 Aug 15;500(7462):287-95</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23955228</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 12;106(19):7888-92</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19416842</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Environ Manage. 2013 Mar;51(3):651-62</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23086400</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2011 Aug 11;476(7359):202-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21814202</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2014 May 29;509(7502):600-3</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24847888</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 23;105(51):20350-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19075224</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Tree Physiol. 2007 Jul;27(7):929-40</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17403645</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>ISME J. 2011 Oct;5(10):1692-700</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21451582</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2005 Feb;165(2):525-37</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15720663</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2008;178(4):719-39</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18422905</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013 Jun 5;368(1619):20120163</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23610169</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2006 Sep 14;443(7108):205-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16971947</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2013 Oct;200(2):304-21</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24004027</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2007 Oct 26;318(5850):626-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17962559</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2008 Mar 7;319(5868):1318-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18323420</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2004 Jan 22;427(6972):332-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14716318</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sci Total Environ. 2000 Nov 15;262(3):231-42</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11087029</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2011 Apr 8;332(6026):220-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21415316</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2014 Mar;201(4):1096-100</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24172023</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trends Ecol Evol. 2011 Nov;26(11):606-13</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21803440</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Exp Bot. 2010 May;61(8):2217-28</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20410317</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Plant Physiol. 2004 Nov;161(11):1189-202</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15602811</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2014 Feb;201(3):916-27</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24171922</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2009 Apr 24;324(5926):481-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19390038</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neotrop Entomol. 2011 Mar-Apr;40(2):155-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21584394</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2007 Nov 16;318(5853):1107</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18006740</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ann Bot. 2009 Feb;103(4):581-97</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18552366</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2011 Oct 6;478(7367):49-56</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21979045</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Glob Chang Biol. 2013 Jan;19(1):45-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23504720</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ecol Evol. 2013 Aug;3(8):2711-29</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24567834</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ann Bot. 2002 Jun;89 Spec No:925-40</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12102518</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2010 Jun 4;328(5983):1275-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20522775</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2000 Jun 8;405(6787):668-73</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10864320</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Apr 28;106(17):7063-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19365070</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2012 Feb;87(1):34-51</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21557798</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2008 May 27;363(1498):1787-94</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18267911</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Biometeorol. 2013 Jul;57(4):579-88</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22895652</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Exp Bot. 2011 May;62(8):2763-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21273335</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2009 Mar 6;323(5919):1344-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19265020</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2008 Feb 22;319(5866):1040-2; author reply 1040-2</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18292324</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ecol Lett. 2011 Aug;14(8):758-64</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21624029</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ecol Lett. 2012 Aug;15(8):899-911</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22553898</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Oecologia. 2005 Mar;143(1):1-10</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15688212</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057486" MajorTopicYN="Y">Carbon Cycle</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057231" MajorTopicYN="Y">Climate Change</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4676934</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">carbon cycle</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">climate change</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">climate extremes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">climate variability</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disturbance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">terrestrial ecosystems</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25752680</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/gcb.12916</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4676934</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002A79 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 002A79 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:25752680
|texte= Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25752680" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |