Atrial fibrillation.
Identifieur interne : 002094 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002093; suivant : 002095Atrial fibrillation.
Auteurs : Gregory Y H. Lip ; Laurent Fauchier ; Saul B. Freedman ; Isabelle Van Gelder ; Andrea Natale ; Carola Gianni ; Stanley Nattel ; Tatjana Potpara ; Michiel Rienstra ; Hung-Fat Tse ; Deirdre A. LaneSource :
- Nature reviews. Disease primers [ 2056-676X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disorder, and increases in prevalence with increasing age and the number of cardiovascular comorbidities. AF is characterized by a rapid and irregular heartbeat that can be asymptomatic or lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dyspnoea and dizziness. The condition can also be associated with serious complications, including an increased risk of stroke. Important recent developments in the clinical epidemiology and management of AF have informed our approach to this arrhythmia. This Primer provides a comprehensive overview of AF, including its epidemiology, mechanisms and pathophysiology, diagnosis, screening, prevention and management. Management strategies, including stroke prevention, rate control and rhythm control, are considered. We also address quality of life issues and provide an outlook on future developments and ongoing clinical trials in managing this common arrhythmia.
DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.16
PubMed: 27159789
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pubmed:27159789Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Fauchier, Laurent" sort="Fauchier, Laurent" uniqKey="Fauchier L" first="Laurent" last="Fauchier">Laurent Fauchier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Tours, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Freedman, Saul B" sort="Freedman, Saul B" uniqKey="Freedman S" first="Saul B" last="Freedman">Saul B. Freedman</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Natale, Andrea" sort="Natale, Andrea" uniqKey="Natale A" first="Andrea" last="Natale">Andrea Natale</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gianni, Carola" sort="Gianni, Carola" uniqKey="Gianni C" first="Carola" last="Gianni">Carola Gianni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nattel, Stanley" sort="Nattel, Stanley" uniqKey="Nattel S" first="Stanley" last="Nattel">Stanley Nattel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Potpara, Tatjana" sort="Potpara, Tatjana" uniqKey="Potpara T" first="Tatjana" last="Potpara">Tatjana Potpara</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rienstra, Michiel" sort="Rienstra, Michiel" uniqKey="Rienstra M" first="Michiel" last="Rienstra">Michiel Rienstra</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tse, Hung Fat" sort="Tse, Hung Fat" uniqKey="Tse H" first="Hung-Fat" last="Tse">Hung-Fat Tse</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Gelder, Isabelle" sort="Van Gelder, Isabelle" uniqKey="Van Gelder I" first="Isabelle" last="Van Gelder">Isabelle Van Gelder</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Natale, Andrea" sort="Natale, Andrea" uniqKey="Natale A" first="Andrea" last="Natale">Andrea Natale</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gianni, Carola" sort="Gianni, Carola" uniqKey="Gianni C" first="Carola" last="Gianni">Carola Gianni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rienstra, Michiel" sort="Rienstra, Michiel" uniqKey="Rienstra M" first="Michiel" last="Rienstra">Michiel Rienstra</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disorder, and increases in prevalence with increasing age and the number of cardiovascular comorbidities. AF is characterized by a rapid and irregular heartbeat that can be asymptomatic or lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dyspnoea and dizziness. The condition can also be associated with serious complications, including an increased risk of stroke. Important recent developments in the clinical epidemiology and management of AF have informed our approach to this arrhythmia. This Primer provides a comprehensive overview of AF, including its epidemiology, mechanisms and pathophysiology, diagnosis, screening, prevention and management. Management strategies, including stroke prevention, rate control and rhythm control, are considered. We also address quality of life issues and provide an outlook on future developments and ongoing clinical trials in managing this common arrhythmia.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disorder, and increases in prevalence with increasing age and the number of cardiovascular comorbidities. AF is characterized by a rapid and irregular heartbeat that can be asymptomatic or lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dyspnoea and dizziness. The condition can also be associated with serious complications, including an increased risk of stroke. Important recent developments in the clinical epidemiology and management of AF have informed our approach to this arrhythmia. This Primer provides a comprehensive overview of AF, including its epidemiology, mechanisms and pathophysiology, diagnosis, screening, prevention and management. Management strategies, including stroke prevention, rate control and rhythm control, are considered. We also address quality of life issues and provide an outlook on future developments and ongoing clinical trials in managing this common arrhythmia.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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