"Female Preponderance" of Depression in Non-clinical Populations: A Meta-Analytic Study.
Identifieur interne : 001934 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001933; suivant : 001935"Female Preponderance" of Depression in Non-clinical Populations: A Meta-Analytic Study.
Auteurs : Kui Wang ; Han Lu ; Eric F C. Cheung ; David L. Neumann ; David H K. Shum ; Raymond C K. ChanSource :
- Frontiers in psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Clinical observations and research suggest a female preponderance in major depressive disorder. However, it is unclear whether a similar gender difference is found for the reporting of depressive symptoms in non-clinical populations. The present meta-analysis was conducted to address this issue. We searched for published papers targeting non-clinical populations in which the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used. Eighty-four papers (91 studies) published between 1977 and 2014 were included in the final meta-analysis, which comprised 23,579 males and 29,470 females. Females in the general population reported higher level of depressive symptoms than males (d = -0.187, corresponding to 1.159 points in the 21-item BDI). This pattern was not found to influence by years of publication, socioeconomic status, or version of the BDI used. Using age group as a moderator, studies with adolescents and young adults were found to show a smaller effect size than studies with older participants. Our results appear to confirm the "female preponderance" in the level of self-report depressive symptoms in the general population, and support the social gender role theory in explaining gender difference over biological susceptibility theory and evolutionary theory.
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01398
PubMed: 27695433
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">"Female Preponderance" of Depression in Non-clinical Populations: A Meta-Analytic Study.</title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Kui" sort="Wang, Kui" uniqKey="Wang K" first="Kui" last="Wang">Kui Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of PsychologyBeijing, China; Department of Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Han" sort="Lu, Han" uniqKey="Lu H" first="Han" last="Lu">Han Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Joint Master in Neuroscience, University of StrasbourgStrasbourg, France; School of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Eric F C" sort="Cheung, Eric F C" uniqKey="Cheung E" first="Eric F C" last="Cheung">Eric F C. Cheung</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, David L" sort="Neumann, David L" uniqKey="Neumann D" first="David L" last="Neumann">David L. Neumann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shum, David H K" sort="Shum, David H K" uniqKey="Shum D" first="David H K" last="Shum">David H K. Shum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Raymond C K" sort="Chan, Raymond C K" uniqKey="Chan R" first="Raymond C K" last="Chan">Raymond C K. Chan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27695433</idno><idno type="pmid">27695433</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01398</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001934</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001934</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">"Female Preponderance" of Depression in Non-clinical Populations: A Meta-Analytic Study.</title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Kui" sort="Wang, Kui" uniqKey="Wang K" first="Kui" last="Wang">Kui Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of PsychologyBeijing, China; Department of Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Han" sort="Lu, Han" uniqKey="Lu H" first="Han" last="Lu">Han Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Joint Master in Neuroscience, University of StrasbourgStrasbourg, France; School of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Eric F C" sort="Cheung, Eric F C" uniqKey="Cheung E" first="Eric F C" last="Cheung">Eric F C. Cheung</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, David L" sort="Neumann, David L" uniqKey="Neumann D" first="David L" last="Neumann">David L. Neumann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shum, David H K" sort="Shum, David H K" uniqKey="Shum D" first="David H K" last="Shum">David H K. Shum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Raymond C K" sort="Chan, Raymond C K" uniqKey="Chan R" first="Raymond C K" last="Chan">Raymond C K. Chan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in psychology</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Clinical observations and research suggest a female preponderance in major depressive disorder. However, it is unclear whether a similar gender difference is found for the reporting of depressive symptoms in non-clinical populations. The present meta-analysis was conducted to address this issue. We searched for published papers targeting non-clinical populations in which the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used. Eighty-four papers (91 studies) published between 1977 and 2014 were included in the final meta-analysis, which comprised 23,579 males and 29,470 females. Females in the general population reported higher level of depressive symptoms than males (d = -0.187, corresponding to 1.159 points in the 21-item BDI). This pattern was not found to influence by years of publication, socioeconomic status, or version of the BDI used. Using age group as a moderator, studies with adolescents and young adults were found to show a smaller effect size than studies with older participants. Our results appear to confirm the "female preponderance" in the level of self-report depressive symptoms in the general population, and support the social gender role theory in explaining gender difference over biological susceptibility theory and evolutionary theory.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27695433</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-1078</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>7</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in psychology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Psychol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>"Female Preponderance" of Depression in Non-clinical Populations: A Meta-Analytic Study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1398</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Clinical observations and research suggest a female preponderance in major depressive disorder. However, it is unclear whether a similar gender difference is found for the reporting of depressive symptoms in non-clinical populations. The present meta-analysis was conducted to address this issue. We searched for published papers targeting non-clinical populations in which the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used. Eighty-four papers (91 studies) published between 1977 and 2014 were included in the final meta-analysis, which comprised 23,579 males and 29,470 females. Females in the general population reported higher level of depressive symptoms than males (d = -0.187, corresponding to 1.159 points in the 21-item BDI). This pattern was not found to influence by years of publication, socioeconomic status, or version of the BDI used. Using age group as a moderator, studies with adolescents and young adults were found to show a smaller effect size than studies with older participants. Our results appear to confirm the "female preponderance" in the level of self-report depressive symptoms in the general population, and support the social gender role theory in explaining gender difference over biological susceptibility theory and evolutionary theory.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Kui</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of PsychologyBeijing, China; Department of Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Han</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Joint Master in Neuroscience, University of StrasbourgStrasbourg, France; School of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheung</LastName><ForeName>Eric F C</ForeName><Initials>EF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neumann</LastName><ForeName>David L</ForeName><Initials>DL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shum</LastName><ForeName>David H K</ForeName><Initials>DH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chan</LastName><ForeName>Raymond C K</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Psychol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101550902</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-1078</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011 Sep;165(9):806-12</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21893646</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Psychol Rep. 1998 Jun;82(3 Pt 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MajorTopicYN="N">BDI</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">age</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">depression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">economic status</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gender difference</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">social gender role</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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