Size Variation under Domestication: Conservatism in the inner ear shape of wolves, dogs and dingoes.
Identifieur interne : 000371 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000370; suivant : 000372Size Variation under Domestication: Conservatism in the inner ear shape of wolves, dogs and dingoes.
Auteurs : Anita V. Schweizer ; Renaud Lebrun ; Laura A B. Wilson ; Loïc Costeur ; Thomas Schmelzle ; Marcelo R. Sánchez-VillagraSource :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
A broad sample of wolves, dingoes, and domesticated dogs of different kinds and time periods was used to identify changes in size and shape of the organs of balance and hearing related to domestication and to evaluate the potential utility of uncovered patterns as markers of domestication. Using geometric morphometrics coupled with non-invasive imaging and three-dimensional reconstructions, we exposed and compared complex structures that remain largely conserved. There is no statistically significant difference in the levels of shape variation between prehistoric and modern dogs. Shape variance is slightly higher for the different components of the inner ear in modern dogs than in wolves, but these differences are not significant. Wolves express a significantly greater level of variance in the angle between the lateral and the posterior canal than domestic dog breeds. Wolves have smaller levels of size variation than dogs. In terms of the shape of the semicircular canals, dingoes reflect the mean shape in the context of variation in the sample. This mirrors the condition of feral forms in other organs, in which there is an incomplete return to the characteristics of the ancestor. In general, morphological diversity or disparity in the inner ear is generated by scaling.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13523-9
PubMed: 29042574
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Wilson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PANGEA Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costeur, Loic" sort="Costeur, Loic" uniqKey="Costeur L" first="Loïc" last="Costeur">Loïc Costeur</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmelzle, Thomas" sort="Schmelzle, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmelzle T" first="Thomas" last="Schmelzle">Thomas Schmelzle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fleckensteinstraße 7, 74206, Bad Wimpfen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Villagra, Marcelo R" sort="Sanchez Villagra, Marcelo R" uniqKey="Sanchez Villagra M" first="Marcelo R" last="Sánchez-Villagra">Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006, Zürich, Switzerland. m.sanchez@pim.uzh.ch.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29042574</idno><idno type="pmid">29042574</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/s41598-017-13523-9</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000371</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000371</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Size Variation under Domestication: Conservatism in the inner ear shape of wolves, dogs and dingoes.</title><author><name sortKey="Schweizer, Anita V" sort="Schweizer, Anita V" uniqKey="Schweizer A" first="Anita V" last="Schweizer">Anita V. Schweizer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006, Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebrun, Renaud" sort="Lebrun, Renaud" uniqKey="Lebrun R" first="Renaud" last="Lebrun">Renaud Lebrun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, UMR-CNRS 5554, cc 064, Université de Montpellier 2, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Laura A B" sort="Wilson, Laura A B" uniqKey="Wilson L" first="Laura A B" last="Wilson">Laura A B. Wilson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PANGEA Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costeur, Loic" sort="Costeur, Loic" uniqKey="Costeur L" first="Loïc" last="Costeur">Loïc Costeur</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmelzle, Thomas" sort="Schmelzle, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmelzle T" first="Thomas" last="Schmelzle">Thomas Schmelzle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fleckensteinstraße 7, 74206, Bad Wimpfen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Villagra, Marcelo R" sort="Sanchez Villagra, Marcelo R" uniqKey="Sanchez Villagra M" first="Marcelo R" last="Sánchez-Villagra">Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006, Zürich, Switzerland. m.sanchez@pim.uzh.ch.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A broad sample of wolves, dingoes, and domesticated dogs of different kinds and time periods was used to identify changes in size and shape of the organs of balance and hearing related to domestication and to evaluate the potential utility of uncovered patterns as markers of domestication. Using geometric morphometrics coupled with non-invasive imaging and three-dimensional reconstructions, we exposed and compared complex structures that remain largely conserved. There is no statistically significant difference in the levels of shape variation between prehistoric and modern dogs. Shape variance is slightly higher for the different components of the inner ear in modern dogs than in wolves, but these differences are not significant. Wolves express a significantly greater level of variance in the angle between the lateral and the posterior canal than domestic dog breeds. Wolves have smaller levels of size variation than dogs. In terms of the shape of the semicircular canals, dingoes reflect the mean shape in the context of variation in the sample. This mirrors the condition of feral forms in other organs, in which there is an incomplete return to the characteristics of the ancestor. In general, morphological diversity or disparity in the inner ear is generated by scaling.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29042574</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>17</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Size Variation under Domestication: Conservatism in the inner ear shape of wolves, dogs and dingoes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>13330</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-017-13523-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>A broad sample of wolves, dingoes, and domesticated dogs of different kinds and time periods was used to identify changes in size and shape of the organs of balance and hearing related to domestication and to evaluate the potential utility of uncovered patterns as markers of domestication. Using geometric morphometrics coupled with non-invasive imaging and three-dimensional reconstructions, we exposed and compared complex structures that remain largely conserved. There is no statistically significant difference in the levels of shape variation between prehistoric and modern dogs. Shape variance is slightly higher for the different components of the inner ear in modern dogs than in wolves, but these differences are not significant. Wolves express a significantly greater level of variance in the angle between the lateral and the posterior canal than domestic dog breeds. Wolves have smaller levels of size variation than dogs. In terms of the shape of the semicircular canals, dingoes reflect the mean shape in the context of variation in the sample. This mirrors the condition of feral forms in other organs, in which there is an incomplete return to the characteristics of the ancestor. In general, morphological diversity or disparity in the inner ear is generated by scaling.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schweizer</LastName><ForeName>Anita V</ForeName><Initials>AV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006, Zürich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lebrun</LastName><ForeName>Renaud</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, UMR-CNRS 5554, cc 064, Université de Montpellier 2, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Laura A B</ForeName><Initials>LAB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PANGEA Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Costeur</LastName><ForeName>Loïc</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmelzle</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fleckensteinstraße 7, 74206, Bad Wimpfen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sánchez-Villagra</LastName><ForeName>Marcelo R</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006, Zürich, Switzerland. m.sanchez@pim.uzh.ch.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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