Carotenoids, retinol, tocopherols, and prostate cancer risk: pooled analysis of 15 studies.
Identifieur interne : 002E59 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002E58; suivant : 002E60Carotenoids, retinol, tocopherols, and prostate cancer risk: pooled analysis of 15 studies.
Auteurs : Timothy J. Key [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul N. Appleby ; Ruth C. Travis ; Demetrius Albanes [États-Unis] ; Anthony J. Alberg [États-Unis] ; Aurelio Barricarte [Espagne] ; Amanda Black [États-Unis] ; Heiner Boeing [Allemagne] ; H Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita [Royaume-Uni] ; June M. Chan [États-Unis] ; Chu Chen ; Michael B. Cook [États-Unis] ; Jenny L. Donovan [Royaume-Uni] ; Pilar Galan [France] ; Rebecca Gilbert [Royaume-Uni] ; Graham G. Giles [Australie] ; Edward Giovannucci [États-Unis] ; Gary E. Goodman [États-Unis] ; Phyllis J. Goodman ; Marc J. Gunter [Royaume-Uni] ; Freddie C. Hamdy ; Markku Heliövaara [Finlande] ; Kathy J. Helzlsouer [États-Unis] ; Brian E. Henderson [États-Unis] ; Serge Hercberg [France] ; Judy Hoffman-Bolton [États-Unis] ; Robert N. Hoover [États-Unis] ; Mattias Johansson [Suède] ; Kay-Tee Khaw ; Irena B. King [États-Unis] ; Paul Knekt [Finlande] ; Laurence N. Kolonel [États-Unis] ; Loic Le Marchand [États-Unis] ; Satu M Nnistö [Finlande] ; Richard M. Martin [Royaume-Uni] ; Haakon E. Meyer [Norvège] ; Alison M. Mondul [États-Unis] ; Kristin A. Moy [États-Unis] ; David E. Neal [Royaume-Uni] ; Marian L. Neuhouser ; Domenico Palli [Italie] ; Elizabeth A. Platz [États-Unis] ; Camille Pouchieu [Australie] ; Harri Rissanen [Finlande] ; Jeannette M. Schenk [États-Unis] ; Gianluca Severi [Australie] ; Meir J. Stampfer [États-Unis] ; Anne Tj Nneland [Danemark] ; Mathilde Touvier [France] ; Antonia Trichopoulou ; Stephanie J. Weinstein [États-Unis] ; Regina G. Ziegler [États-Unis] ; Cindy Ke Zhou [États-Unis] ; Naomi E. Allen [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The American journal of clinical nutrition [ 1938-3207 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Caroténoïdes (sang), Facteurs de risque, Grading des tumeurs, Humains, Marqueurs biologiques (sang), Mâle, Méta-analyse comme sujet, Prostate (anatomopathologie), Rétinol (sang), Stade de la tumeur, Tumeurs de la prostate (anatomopathologie), Tumeurs de la prostate (sang), Tumeurs de la prostate (épidémiologie), alpha-Tocophérol (sang), Étude d'observation comme sujet, Études cas-témoins, Études de cohortes, Études prospectives, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Prostate, Tumeurs de la prostate.
- sang : Caroténoïdes, Marqueurs biologiques, Rétinol, Tumeurs de la prostate, alpha-Tocophérol.
- épidémiologie : Tumeurs de la prostate.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs de risque, Grading des tumeurs, Humains, Mâle, Méta-analyse comme sujet, Stade de la tumeur, Étude d'observation comme sujet, Études cas-témoins, Études de cohortes, Études prospectives, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Biomarkers (blood), Carotenoids (blood), Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Male, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Grading, Neoplasm Staging, Observational Studies as Topic, Prospective Studies, Prostate (pathology), Prostatic Neoplasms (blood), Prostatic Neoplasms (epidemiology), Prostatic Neoplasms (pathology), Risk Factors, Vitamin A (blood), alpha-Tocopherol (blood).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Biomarkers, Carotenoids, Vitamin A, alpha-Tocopherol.
- blood : Prostatic Neoplasms.
- epidemiology : Prostatic Neoplasms.
- pathology : Prostate, Prostatic Neoplasms.
- Adult, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Male, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Grading, Neoplasm Staging, Observational Studies as Topic, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Individual studies have suggested that circulating carotenoids, retinol, or tocopherols may be associated with prostate cancer risk, but the studies have not been large enough to provide precise estimates of associations, particularly by stage and grade of disease.
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.115.114306
PubMed: 26447150
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Italie, Norvège, Royaume-Uni, Suède, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Californie, Caroline du Sud, Grand Londres, Hawaï, Hovedstaden, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nouveau-Mexique, Oxfordshire, Victoria (État), Washington (État), Île-de-France, Østlandet
- Bobigny, Cambridge, Copenhague, Londres, Melbourne, Oslo, Oxford
- Université d'Oxford, Université de Cambridge
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pubmed:26447150Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="M Nnisto, Satu" sort="M Nnisto, Satu" uniqKey="M Nnisto S" first="Satu" last="M Nnistö">Satu M Nnistö</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moy, Kristin A" sort="Moy, Kristin A" uniqKey="Moy K" first="Kristin A" last="Moy">Kristin A. Moy</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Neal, David E" sort="Neal, David E" uniqKey="Neal D" first="David E" last="Neal">David E. Neal</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Public Health Sciences, and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palli, Domenico" sort="Palli, Domenico" uniqKey="Palli D" first="Domenico" last="Palli">Domenico Palli</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute-ISPO, Florence</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Platz, Elizabeth A" sort="Platz, Elizabeth A" uniqKey="Platz E" first="Elizabeth A" last="Platz">Elizabeth A. Platz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pouchieu, Camille" sort="Pouchieu, Camille" uniqKey="Pouchieu C" first="Camille" last="Pouchieu">Camille Pouchieu</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rissanen, Harri" sort="Rissanen, Harri" uniqKey="Rissanen H" first="Harri" last="Rissanen">Harri Rissanen</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Schenk, Jeannette M" sort="Schenk, Jeannette M" uniqKey="Schenk J" first="Jeannette M" last="Schenk">Jeannette M. Schenk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Severi, Gianluca" sort="Severi, Gianluca" uniqKey="Severi G" first="Gianluca" last="Severi">Gianluca Severi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stampfer, Meir J" sort="Stampfer, Meir J" uniqKey="Stampfer M" first="Meir J" last="Stampfer">Meir J. Stampfer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tj Nneland, Anne" sort="Tj Nneland, Anne" uniqKey="Tj Nneland A" first="Anne" last="Tj Nneland">Anne Tj Nneland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Touvier, Mathilde" sort="Touvier, Mathilde" uniqKey="Touvier M" first="Mathilde" last="Touvier">Mathilde Touvier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny, France;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Bobigny</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trichopoulou, Antonia" sort="Trichopoulou, Antonia" uniqKey="Trichopoulou A" first="Antonia" last="Trichopoulou">Antonia Trichopoulou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hellenic Health Foundation and Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Greece and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weinstein, Stephanie J" sort="Weinstein, Stephanie J" uniqKey="Weinstein S" first="Stephanie J" last="Weinstein">Stephanie J. Weinstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziegler, Regina G" sort="Ziegler, Regina G" uniqKey="Ziegler R" first="Regina G" last="Ziegler">Regina G. Ziegler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Cindy Ke" sort="Zhou, Cindy Ke" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Cindy Ke" last="Zhou">Cindy Ke Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Naomi E" sort="Allen, Naomi E" uniqKey="Allen N" first="Naomi E" last="Allen">Naomi E. Allen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
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<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
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</titleStmt>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Carotenoids, retinol, tocopherols, and prostate cancer risk: pooled analysis of 15 studies.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Key, Timothy J" sort="Key, Timothy J" uniqKey="Key T" first="Timothy J" last="Key">Timothy J. Key</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, tim.key@ceu.ox.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nuffield Department of Population Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Appleby, Paul N" sort="Appleby, Paul N" uniqKey="Appleby P" first="Paul N" last="Appleby">Paul N. Appleby</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Nuffield Department of Population Health</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Travis, Ruth C" sort="Travis, Ruth C" uniqKey="Travis R" first="Ruth C" last="Travis">Ruth C. Travis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Nuffield Department of Population Health</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albanes, Demetrius" sort="Albanes, Demetrius" uniqKey="Albanes D" first="Demetrius" last="Albanes">Demetrius Albanes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alberg, Anthony J" sort="Alberg, Anthony J" uniqKey="Alberg A" first="Anthony J" last="Alberg">Anthony J. Alberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barricarte, Aurelio" sort="Barricarte, Aurelio" uniqKey="Barricarte A" first="Aurelio" last="Barricarte">Aurelio Barricarte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain, and Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública), Spain;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain, and Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública)</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>and Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Black, Amanda" sort="Black, Amanda" uniqKey="Black A" first="Amanda" last="Black">Amanda Black</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boeing, Heiner" sort="Boeing, Heiner" uniqKey="Boeing H" first="Heiner" last="Boeing">Heiner Boeing</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nuthetal</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Nuthetal</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Nuthetal</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bueno De Mesquita, H Bas" sort="Bueno De Mesquita, H Bas" uniqKey="Bueno De Mesquita H" first="H Bas" last="Bueno-De-Mesquita">H Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands; School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands; School of Public Health, Imperial College, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, June M" sort="Chan, June M" uniqKey="Chan J" first="June M" last="Chan">June M. Chan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Chu" sort="Chen, Chu" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Chu" last="Chen">Chu Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Program in Epidemiology.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Program in Epidemiology</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cook, Michael B" sort="Cook, Michael B" uniqKey="Cook M" first="Michael B" last="Cook">Michael B. Cook</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donovan, Jenny L" sort="Donovan, Jenny L" uniqKey="Donovan J" first="Jenny L" last="Donovan">Jenny L. Donovan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galan, Pilar" sort="Galan, Pilar" uniqKey="Galan P" first="Pilar" last="Galan">Pilar Galan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Bobigny</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Rebecca" sort="Gilbert, Rebecca" uniqKey="Gilbert R" first="Rebecca" last="Gilbert">Rebecca Gilbert</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giles, Graham G" sort="Giles, Graham G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham G" last="Giles">Graham G. Giles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giovannucci, Edward" sort="Giovannucci, Edward" uniqKey="Giovannucci E" first="Edward" last="Giovannucci">Edward Giovannucci</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goodman, Gary E" sort="Goodman, Gary E" uniqKey="Goodman G" first="Gary E" last="Goodman">Gary E. Goodman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University of Washington, Seattle</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goodman, Phyllis J" sort="Goodman, Phyllis J" uniqKey="Goodman P" first="Phyllis J" last="Goodman">Phyllis J. Goodman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>SWOG Statistical Center.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">SWOG Statistical Center.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gunter, Marc J" sort="Gunter, Marc J" uniqKey="Gunter M" first="Marc J" last="Gunter">Marc J. Gunter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Imperial College, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hamdy, Freddie C" sort="Hamdy, Freddie C" uniqKey="Hamdy F" first="Freddie C" last="Hamdy">Freddie C. Hamdy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heliovaara, Markku" sort="Heliovaara, Markku" uniqKey="Heliovaara M" first="Markku" last="Heliövaara">Markku Heliövaara</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Helzlsouer, Kathy J" sort="Helzlsouer, Kathy J" uniqKey="Helzlsouer K" first="Kathy J" last="Helzlsouer">Kathy J. Helzlsouer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Prevention and Research Center Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Prevention and Research Center Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henderson, Brian E" sort="Henderson, Brian E" uniqKey="Henderson B" first="Brian E" last="Henderson">Brian E. Henderson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hercberg, Serge" sort="Hercberg, Serge" uniqKey="Hercberg S" first="Serge" last="Hercberg">Serge Hercberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny, France;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Bobigny</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoffman Bolton, Judy" sort="Hoffman Bolton, Judy" uniqKey="Hoffman Bolton J" first="Judy" last="Hoffman-Bolton">Judy Hoffman-Bolton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>George W Comstock Center for Public Health Research and Prevention, Hagerstown, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>George W Comstock Center for Public Health Research and Prevention, Hagerstown</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoover, Robert N" sort="Hoover, Robert N" uniqKey="Hoover R" first="Robert N" last="Hoover">Robert N. Hoover</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johansson, Mattias" sort="Johansson, Mattias" uniqKey="Johansson M" first="Mattias" last="Johansson">Mattias Johansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Department for Biobank Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Department for Biobank Research, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khaw, Kay Tee" sort="Khaw, Kay Tee" uniqKey="Khaw K" first="Kay-Tee" last="Khaw">Kay-Tee Khaw</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Public Health and Primary Care and.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="King, Irena B" sort="King, Irena B" uniqKey="King I" first="Irena B" last="King">Irena B. King</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Core Laboratories, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Nouveau-Mexique</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Public Health Sciences Core Laboratories, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knekt, Paul" sort="Knekt, Paul" uniqKey="Knekt P" first="Paul" last="Knekt">Paul Knekt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolonel, Laurence N" sort="Kolonel, Laurence N" uniqKey="Kolonel L" first="Laurence N" last="Kolonel">Laurence N. Kolonel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Hawaï</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le Marchand, Loic" sort="Le Marchand, Loic" uniqKey="Le Marchand L" first="Loic" last="Le Marchand">Loic Le Marchand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Hawaï</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="M Nnisto, Satu" sort="M Nnisto, Satu" uniqKey="M Nnisto S" first="Satu" last="M Nnistö">Satu M Nnistö</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland;</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Martin, Richard M" sort="Martin, Richard M" uniqKey="Martin R" first="Richard M" last="Martin">Richard M. Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research, Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, Bristol, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research, Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Meyer, Haakon E" sort="Meyer, Haakon E" uniqKey="Meyer H" first="Haakon E" last="Meyer">Haakon E. Meyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Østlandet</region>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Mondul, Alison M" sort="Mondul, Alison M" uniqKey="Mondul A" first="Alison M" last="Mondul">Alison M. Mondul</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moy, Kristin A" sort="Moy, Kristin A" uniqKey="Moy K" first="Kristin A" last="Moy">Kristin A. Moy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Neal, David E" sort="Neal, David E" uniqKey="Neal D" first="David E" last="Neal">David E. Neal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Neuhouser, Marian L" sort="Neuhouser, Marian L" uniqKey="Neuhouser M" first="Marian L" last="Neuhouser">Marian L. Neuhouser</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palli, Domenico" sort="Palli, Domenico" uniqKey="Palli D" first="Domenico" last="Palli">Domenico Palli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute-ISPO, Florence, Italy;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute-ISPO, Florence</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Platz, Elizabeth A" sort="Platz, Elizabeth A" uniqKey="Platz E" first="Elizabeth A" last="Platz">Elizabeth A. Platz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pouchieu, Camille" sort="Pouchieu, Camille" uniqKey="Pouchieu C" first="Camille" last="Pouchieu">Camille Pouchieu</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rissanen, Harri" sort="Rissanen, Harri" uniqKey="Rissanen H" first="Harri" last="Rissanen">Harri Rissanen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schenk, Jeannette M" sort="Schenk, Jeannette M" uniqKey="Schenk J" first="Jeannette M" last="Schenk">Jeannette M. Schenk</name>
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</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Severi, Gianluca" sort="Severi, Gianluca" uniqKey="Severi G" first="Gianluca" last="Severi">Gianluca Severi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stampfer, Meir J" sort="Stampfer, Meir J" uniqKey="Stampfer M" first="Meir J" last="Stampfer">Meir J. Stampfer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tj Nneland, Anne" sort="Tj Nneland, Anne" uniqKey="Tj Nneland A" first="Anne" last="Tj Nneland">Anne Tj Nneland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Touvier, Mathilde" sort="Touvier, Mathilde" uniqKey="Touvier M" first="Mathilde" last="Touvier">Mathilde Touvier</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Trichopoulou, Antonia" sort="Trichopoulou, Antonia" uniqKey="Trichopoulou A" first="Antonia" last="Trichopoulou">Antonia Trichopoulou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hellenic Health Foundation and Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Greece and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weinstein, Stephanie J" sort="Weinstein, Stephanie J" uniqKey="Weinstein S" first="Stephanie J" last="Weinstein">Stephanie J. Weinstein</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziegler, Regina G" sort="Ziegler, Regina G" uniqKey="Ziegler R" first="Regina G" last="Ziegler">Regina G. Ziegler</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Cindy Ke" sort="Zhou, Cindy Ke" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Cindy Ke" last="Zhou">Cindy Ke Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Allen, Naomi E" sort="Allen, Naomi E" uniqKey="Allen N" first="Naomi E" last="Allen">Naomi E. Allen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
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<series><title level="j">The American journal of clinical nutrition</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1938-3207</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
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<term>Biomarkers (blood)</term>
<term>Carotenoids (blood)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Meta-Analysis as Topic</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neoplasm Grading</term>
<term>Neoplasm Staging</term>
<term>Observational Studies as Topic</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Prostate (pathology)</term>
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms (blood)</term>
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Vitamin A (blood)</term>
<term>alpha-Tocopherol (blood)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Caroténoïdes (sang)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Grading des tumeurs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Marqueurs biologiques (sang)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méta-analyse comme sujet</term>
<term>Prostate (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Rétinol (sang)</term>
<term>Stade de la tumeur</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la prostate (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la prostate (sang)</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la prostate (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>alpha-Tocophérol (sang)</term>
<term>Étude d'observation comme sujet</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomarkers</term>
<term>Carotenoids</term>
<term>Vitamin A</term>
<term>alpha-Tocopherol</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Prostate</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la prostate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Prostatic Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Prostatic Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caroténoïdes</term>
<term>Marqueurs biologiques</term>
<term>Rétinol</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la prostate</term>
<term>alpha-Tocophérol</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs de la prostate</term>
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<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Meta-Analysis as Topic</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neoplasm Grading</term>
<term>Neoplasm Staging</term>
<term>Observational Studies as Topic</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Grading des tumeurs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méta-analyse comme sujet</term>
<term>Stade de la tumeur</term>
<term>Étude d'observation comme sujet</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Individual studies have suggested that circulating carotenoids, retinol, or tocopherols may be associated with prostate cancer risk, but the studies have not been large enough to provide precise estimates of associations, particularly by stage and grade of disease.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26447150</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1938-3207</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>102</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The American journal of clinical nutrition</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Clin. Nutr.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Carotenoids, retinol, tocopherols, and prostate cancer risk: pooled analysis of 15 studies.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1142-57</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3945/ajcn.115.114306</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Individual studies have suggested that circulating carotenoids, retinol, or tocopherols may be associated with prostate cancer risk, but the studies have not been large enough to provide precise estimates of associations, particularly by stage and grade of disease.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective of this study was to conduct a pooled analysis of the associations of the concentrations of 7 carotenoids, retinol, α-tocopherol, and γ-tocopherol with risk of prostate cancer and to describe whether any associations differ by stage or grade of the disease or other factors.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Principal investigators of prospective studies provided individual participant data for prostate cancer cases and controls. Risk by study-specific fifths of each biomarker was estimated by using multivariable-adjusted conditional logistic regression in matched case-control sets.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Data were available for up to 11,239 cases (including 1654 advanced stage and 1741 aggressive) and 18,541 controls from 15 studies. Lycopene was not associated with overall risk of prostate cancer, but there was statistically significant heterogeneity by stage of disease, and the OR for aggressive disease for the highest compared with the lowest fifth of lycopene was 0.65 (95% CI: 0.46, 0.91; P-trend = 0.032). No other carotenoid was significantly associated with overall risk of prostate cancer or with risk of advanced-stage or aggressive disease. For retinol, the OR for the highest compared with the lowest fifth was 1.13 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.22; P-trend = 0.015). For α-tocopherol, the OR for the highest compared with the lowest fifth was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.78, 0.94; P-trend < 0.001), with significant heterogeneity by stage of disease; the OR for aggressive prostate cancer was 0.74 (95% CI: 0.59, 0.92; P-trend = 0.001). γ-Tocopherol was not associated with risk.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Overall prostate cancer risk was positively associated with retinol and inversely associated with α-tocopherol, and risk of aggressive prostate cancer was inversely associated with lycopene and α-tocopherol. Whether these associations reflect causal relations is unclear.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2015 American Society for Nutrition.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Timothy J</ForeName>
<Initials>TJ</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-307X</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, tim.key@ceu.ox.ac.uk.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Paul N</ForeName>
<Initials>PN</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Ruth C</ForeName>
<Initials>RC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Demetrius</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Anthony J</ForeName>
<Initials>AJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Aurelio</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain, and Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública), Spain;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Amanda</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Heiner</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bueno-de-Mesquita</LastName>
<ForeName>H Bas</ForeName>
<Initials>HB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands; School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>June M</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Chu</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Program in Epidemiology.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Michael B</ForeName>
<Initials>MB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Jenny L</ForeName>
<Initials>JL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Galan</LastName>
<ForeName>Pilar</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny, France;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
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<ForeName>Rebecca</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Graham G</ForeName>
<Initials>GG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Edward</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Gary E</ForeName>
<Initials>GE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;</Affiliation>
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<Initials>PJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>SWOG Statistical Center.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Marc J</ForeName>
<Initials>MJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
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<Initials>FC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, and.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Markku</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Kathy J</ForeName>
<Initials>KJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Prevention and Research Center Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, MD;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Brian E</ForeName>
<Initials>BE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Serge</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny, France;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Judy</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>George W Comstock Center for Public Health Research and Prevention, Hagerstown, MD;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Robert N</ForeName>
<Initials>RN</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Mattias</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Department for Biobank Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Kay-Tee</ForeName>
<Initials>KT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care and.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Irena B</ForeName>
<Initials>IB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Core Laboratories, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knekt</LastName>
<ForeName>Paul</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Laurence N</ForeName>
<Initials>LN</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Loic</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Satu</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Richard M</ForeName>
<Initials>RM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research, Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, Bristol, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
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<ForeName>Haakon E</ForeName>
<Initials>HE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mondul</LastName>
<ForeName>Alison M</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Kristin A</ForeName>
<Initials>KA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neal</LastName>
<ForeName>David E</ForeName>
<Initials>DE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Marian L</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Public Health Sciences, and.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Domenico</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute-ISPO, Florence, Italy;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Platz</LastName>
<ForeName>Elizabeth A</ForeName>
<Initials>EA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
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<ForeName>Camille</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Harri</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Jeannette M</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA;</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Gianluca</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
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<ForeName>Meir J</ForeName>
<Initials>MJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Anne</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Touvier</LastName>
<ForeName>Mathilde</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sorbonne Paris Cité Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Center, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, University Paris 13, University Paris 5, University Paris 7, Bobigny, France;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trichopoulou</LastName>
<ForeName>Antonia</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hellenic Health Foundation and Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece and.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Stephanie J</ForeName>
<Initials>SJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ziegler</LastName>
<ForeName>Regina G</ForeName>
<Initials>RG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Cindy Ke</ForeName>
<Initials>CK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allen</LastName>
<ForeName>Naomi E</ForeName>
<Initials>NE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Endogenous Hormones Nutritional Biomarkers Prostate Cancer Collaborative Group</CollectiveName>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>N01-RC-45035</GrantID>
<Acronym>RC</Acronym>
<Agency>CCR NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>U10 CA037429</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>HHSN261201000006C</GrantID>
<Agency>PHS HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>1-UM1-CA164973</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>P30 CA015704</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>U01 CA63673</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>UG1 CA189974</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>P01 CA108964</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>G1000143</GrantID>
<Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>CA37429</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>N01-RC-37004</GrantID>
<Acronym>RC</Acronym>
<Agency>CCR NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>14136</GrantID>
<Agency>Cancer Research UK</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>R01CA96789</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>G0401527</GrantID>
<Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>N01-CN-45165</GrantID>
<Acronym>CN</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>CA 94028</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>CA 55075</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>CA 72036</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>P01 CA 33619</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>N01 PC35142</GrantID>
<Acronym>PC</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>C570/A11691</GrantID>
<Agency>Cancer Research UK</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>C8221/A19170</GrantID>
<Agency>Cancer Research UK</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>UM1 CA182883</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>UM1 CA167462</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>U01 CA164973</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>R37 CA 54281</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Am J Clin Nutr</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0376027</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0002-9165</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D015415">Biomarkers</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>11103-57-4</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D014801">Vitamin A</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>36-88-4</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002338">Carotenoids</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>H4N855PNZ1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D024502">alpha-Tocopherol</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>SB0N2N0WV6</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C015329">lycopene</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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