Implications of spatial genetic patterns for conserving African leopards.
Identifieur interne : 002A72 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002A71; suivant : 002A73Implications of spatial genetic patterns for conserving African leopards.
Auteurs : Anne Ropiquet [Afrique du Sud] ; Andrew T. Knight [Australie] ; Céline Born [France] ; Quinton Martins [Afrique du Sud] ; Guy Balme [États-Unis] ; Lawrence Kirkendall [Norvège] ; Luke Hunter [États-Unis] ; Charl Senekal [Afrique du Sud] ; Conrad A. Matthee [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Comptes rendus biologies [ 1768-3238 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- geographic : South Africa.
- genetics : Panthera.
- methods : Conservation of Natural Resources.
- Animal Distribution, Animals, Animals, Wild, Genetic Variation, Humans, Predatory Behavior.
Abstract
The leopard (Panthera pardus) is heavily persecuted in areas where it predates livestock and threatens human well-being. Attempts to resolve human-leopard conflict typically involve translocating problem animals; however, these interventions are rarely informed by genetic studies and can unintentionally compromise the natural spatial genetic structure and diversity, and possibly the long-term persistence, of the species. No significant genetic discontinuities were definable within the southern African leopard population. Analysis of fine-scale genetic data derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed that the primary natural process shaping the spatial genetic structure of the species is isolation-by-distance (IBD). The effective gene dispersal (σ) index can inform leopard translocations and is estimated to be 82 km for some South African leopards. The importance of adopting an evidence-based strategy is discussed for supporting the integration of genetic data, spatial planning and social learning institutions so as to promote collaboration between land managers, government agency staff and researchers.
DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2015.06.019
PubMed: 26321316
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: a.ropiquet@mdx.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Natural Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, The Burroughs-Hendon, London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom; Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland 7602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knight, Andrew T" sort="Knight, Andrew T" uniqKey="Knight A" first="Andrew T" last="Knight">Andrew T. Knight</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa; Centre of Excellence in Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4972, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa; Centre of Excellence in Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4972, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Born, Celine" sort="Born, Celine" uniqKey="Born C" first="Céline" last="Born">Céline Born</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; UMR 5175, 1919, route de Mende, Montpellier 34293 cedex 5, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; UMR 5175, 1919, route de Mende, Montpellier 34293 cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34293 cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34293 cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martins, Quinton" sort="Martins, Quinton" uniqKey="Martins Q" first="Quinton" last="Martins">Quinton Martins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Cape Leopard Trust, PO Box 1118, Sun Valley, Cape Town 7985, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>The Cape Leopard Trust, PO Box 1118, Sun Valley, Cape Town 7985</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town 7985</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balme, Guy" sort="Balme, Guy" uniqKey="Balme G" first="Guy" last="Balme">Guy Balme</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkendall, Lawrence" sort="Kirkendall, Lawrence" uniqKey="Kirkendall L" first="Lawrence" last="Kirkendall">Lawrence Kirkendall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5006 Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5006 Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5006 Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Luke" sort="Hunter, Luke" uniqKey="Hunter L" first="Luke" last="Hunter">Luke Hunter</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Senekal, Charl" sort="Senekal, Charl" uniqKey="Senekal C" first="Charl" last="Senekal">Charl Senekal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>PO Box 632, 3170 Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>PO Box 632, 3170 Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matthee, Conrad A" sort="Matthee, Conrad A" uniqKey="Matthee C" first="Conrad A" last="Matthee">Conrad A. Matthee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland 7602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Comptes rendus biologies</title><idno type="eISSN">1768-3238</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Distribution</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources (methods)</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Humans</term><term>Panthera (genetics)</term><term>Predatory Behavior</term><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial (génétique)</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Animaux sauvages</term><term>Comportement prédateur</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles ()</term><term>Humains</term><term>Panthera (génétique)</term><term>Répartition des animaux</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Variation génétique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Panthera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial</term><term>Panthera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Distribution</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Humans</term><term>Predatory Behavior</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Animaux sauvages</term><term>Comportement prédateur</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Humains</term><term>Répartition des animaux</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Variation génétique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The leopard (Panthera pardus) is heavily persecuted in areas where it predates livestock and threatens human well-being. Attempts to resolve human-leopard conflict typically involve translocating problem animals; however, these interventions are rarely informed by genetic studies and can unintentionally compromise the natural spatial genetic structure and diversity, and possibly the long-term persistence, of the species. No significant genetic discontinuities were definable within the southern African leopard population. Analysis of fine-scale genetic data derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed that the primary natural process shaping the spatial genetic structure of the species is isolation-by-distance (IBD). The effective gene dispersal (σ) index can inform leopard translocations and is estimated to be 82 km for some South African leopards. The importance of adopting an evidence-based strategy is discussed for supporting the integration of genetic data, spatial planning and social learning institutions so as to promote collaboration between land managers, government agency staff and researchers.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26321316</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1768-3238</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>338</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Comptes rendus biologies</Title><ISOAbbreviation>C. R. Biol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Implications of spatial genetic patterns for conserving African leopards.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>728-37</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.crvi.2015.06.019</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1631-0691(15)00186-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The leopard (Panthera pardus) is heavily persecuted in areas where it predates livestock and threatens human well-being. Attempts to resolve human-leopard conflict typically involve translocating problem animals; however, these interventions are rarely informed by genetic studies and can unintentionally compromise the natural spatial genetic structure and diversity, and possibly the long-term persistence, of the species. No significant genetic discontinuities were definable within the southern African leopard population. Analysis of fine-scale genetic data derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed that the primary natural process shaping the spatial genetic structure of the species is isolation-by-distance (IBD). The effective gene dispersal (σ) index can inform leopard translocations and is estimated to be 82 km for some South African leopards. The importance of adopting an evidence-based strategy is discussed for supporting the integration of genetic data, spatial planning and social learning institutions so as to promote collaboration between land managers, government agency staff and researchers.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Académie des sciences. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ropiquet</LastName><ForeName>Anne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Natural Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, The Burroughs-Hendon, London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom; Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa. Electronic address: a.ropiquet@mdx.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knight</LastName><ForeName>Andrew T</ForeName><Initials>AT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa; Centre of Excellence in Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4972, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Born</LastName><ForeName>Céline</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; UMR 5175, 1919, route de Mende, Montpellier 34293 cedex 5, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martins</LastName><ForeName>Quinton</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Cape Leopard Trust, PO Box 1118, Sun Valley, Cape Town 7985, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balme</LastName><ForeName>Guy</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirkendall</LastName><ForeName>Lawrence</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5006 Bergen, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hunter</LastName><ForeName>Luke</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Senekal</LastName><ForeName>Charl</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PO Box 632, 3170 Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matthee</LastName><ForeName>Conrad A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>C R Biol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101140040</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1631-0691</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004272">DNA, Mitochondrial</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063147" MajorTopicYN="Y">Animal Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000835" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals, Wild</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004272" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Mitochondrial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046009" MajorTopicYN="N">Panthera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011235" MajorTopicYN="N">Predatory Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013019" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">South Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Effective genetic distance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic diversity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Human–wildlife conflict</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Isolation-by-distance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Leopard</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Panthera pardus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Translocation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26321316</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1631-0691(15)00186-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.crvi.2015.06.019</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Norvège</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ropiquet, Anne" sort="Ropiquet, Anne" uniqKey="Ropiquet A" first="Anne" last="Ropiquet">Anne Ropiquet</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Martins, Quinton" sort="Martins, Quinton" uniqKey="Martins Q" first="Quinton" last="Martins">Quinton Martins</name><name sortKey="Matthee, Conrad A" sort="Matthee, Conrad A" uniqKey="Matthee C" first="Conrad A" last="Matthee">Conrad A. Matthee</name><name sortKey="Senekal, Charl" sort="Senekal, Charl" uniqKey="Senekal C" first="Charl" last="Senekal">Charl Senekal</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Knight, Andrew T" sort="Knight, Andrew T" uniqKey="Knight A" first="Andrew T" last="Knight">Andrew T. Knight</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Born, Celine" sort="Born, Celine" uniqKey="Born C" first="Céline" last="Born">Céline Born</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Balme, Guy" sort="Balme, Guy" uniqKey="Balme G" first="Guy" last="Balme">Guy Balme</name></region><name sortKey="Hunter, Luke" sort="Hunter, Luke" uniqKey="Hunter L" first="Luke" last="Hunter">Luke Hunter</name></country><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kirkendall, Lawrence" sort="Kirkendall, Lawrence" uniqKey="Kirkendall L" first="Lawrence" last="Kirkendall">Lawrence Kirkendall</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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