Implications of spatial genetic patterns for conserving African leopards.
Identifieur interne : 002735 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002734; suivant : 002736Implications of spatial genetic patterns for conserving African leopards.
Auteurs : Anne Ropiquet ; Andrew T. Knight ; Céline Born ; Quinton Martins ; Guy Balme ; Lawrence Kirkendall ; Luke Hunter ; Charl Senekal ; Conrad A. MattheeSource :
- Comptes rendus biologies [ 1768-3238 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- geographic : South Africa.
- genetics : Panthera.
- methods : Conservation of Natural Resources.
- Animal Distribution, Animals, Animals, Wild, Genetic Variation, Humans, Predatory Behavior.
Abstract
The leopard (Panthera pardus) is heavily persecuted in areas where it predates livestock and threatens human well-being. Attempts to resolve human-leopard conflict typically involve translocating problem animals; however, these interventions are rarely informed by genetic studies and can unintentionally compromise the natural spatial genetic structure and diversity, and possibly the long-term persistence, of the species. No significant genetic discontinuities were definable within the southern African leopard population. Analysis of fine-scale genetic data derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed that the primary natural process shaping the spatial genetic structure of the species is isolation-by-distance (IBD). The effective gene dispersal (σ) index can inform leopard translocations and is estimated to be 82 km for some South African leopards. The importance of adopting an evidence-based strategy is discussed for supporting the integration of genetic data, spatial planning and social learning institutions so as to promote collaboration between land managers, government agency staff and researchers.
DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2015.06.019
PubMed: 26321316
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26321316Le document en format XML
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Knight</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa; Centre of Excellence in Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4972, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Born, Celine" sort="Born, Celine" uniqKey="Born C" first="Céline" last="Born">Céline Born</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; UMR 5175, 1919, route de Mende, Montpellier 34293 cedex 5, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martins, Quinton" sort="Martins, Quinton" uniqKey="Martins Q" first="Quinton" last="Martins">Quinton Martins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Cape Leopard Trust, PO Box 1118, Sun Valley, Cape Town 7985, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balme, Guy" sort="Balme, Guy" uniqKey="Balme G" first="Guy" last="Balme">Guy Balme</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkendall, Lawrence" sort="Kirkendall, Lawrence" uniqKey="Kirkendall L" first="Lawrence" last="Kirkendall">Lawrence Kirkendall</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5006 Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Luke" sort="Hunter, Luke" uniqKey="Hunter L" first="Luke" last="Hunter">Luke Hunter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Senekal, Charl" sort="Senekal, Charl" uniqKey="Senekal C" first="Charl" last="Senekal">Charl Senekal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PO Box 632, 3170 Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matthee, Conrad A" sort="Matthee, Conrad A" uniqKey="Matthee C" first="Conrad A" last="Matthee">Conrad A. Matthee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26321316</idno><idno type="pmid">26321316</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.crvi.2015.06.019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002735</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002735</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Implications of spatial genetic patterns for conserving African leopards.</title><author><name sortKey="Ropiquet, Anne" sort="Ropiquet, Anne" uniqKey="Ropiquet A" first="Anne" last="Ropiquet">Anne Ropiquet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Natural Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, The Burroughs-Hendon, London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom; Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa. Electronic address: a.ropiquet@mdx.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knight, Andrew T" sort="Knight, Andrew T" uniqKey="Knight A" first="Andrew T" last="Knight">Andrew T. Knight</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa; Centre of Excellence in Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4972, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Born, Celine" sort="Born, Celine" uniqKey="Born C" first="Céline" last="Born">Céline Born</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; UMR 5175, 1919, route de Mende, Montpellier 34293 cedex 5, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martins, Quinton" sort="Martins, Quinton" uniqKey="Martins Q" first="Quinton" last="Martins">Quinton Martins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Cape Leopard Trust, PO Box 1118, Sun Valley, Cape Town 7985, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balme, Guy" sort="Balme, Guy" uniqKey="Balme G" first="Guy" last="Balme">Guy Balme</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkendall, Lawrence" sort="Kirkendall, Lawrence" uniqKey="Kirkendall L" first="Lawrence" last="Kirkendall">Lawrence Kirkendall</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5006 Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Luke" sort="Hunter, Luke" uniqKey="Hunter L" first="Luke" last="Hunter">Luke Hunter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Senekal, Charl" sort="Senekal, Charl" uniqKey="Senekal C" first="Charl" last="Senekal">Charl Senekal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PO Box 632, 3170 Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matthee, Conrad A" sort="Matthee, Conrad A" uniqKey="Matthee C" first="Conrad A" last="Matthee">Conrad A. Matthee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Comptes rendus biologies</title><idno type="eISSN">1768-3238</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Distribution</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources (methods)</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Humans</term><term>Panthera (genetics)</term><term>Predatory Behavior</term><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Panthera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Distribution</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Humans</term><term>Predatory Behavior</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The leopard (Panthera pardus) is heavily persecuted in areas where it predates livestock and threatens human well-being. Attempts to resolve human-leopard conflict typically involve translocating problem animals; however, these interventions are rarely informed by genetic studies and can unintentionally compromise the natural spatial genetic structure and diversity, and possibly the long-term persistence, of the species. No significant genetic discontinuities were definable within the southern African leopard population. Analysis of fine-scale genetic data derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed that the primary natural process shaping the spatial genetic structure of the species is isolation-by-distance (IBD). The effective gene dispersal (σ) index can inform leopard translocations and is estimated to be 82 km for some South African leopards. The importance of adopting an evidence-based strategy is discussed for supporting the integration of genetic data, spatial planning and social learning institutions so as to promote collaboration between land managers, government agency staff and researchers.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26321316</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1768-3238</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>338</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Comptes rendus biologies</Title><ISOAbbreviation>C. R. Biol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Implications of spatial genetic patterns for conserving African leopards.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>728-37</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.crvi.2015.06.019</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1631-0691(15)00186-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The leopard (Panthera pardus) is heavily persecuted in areas where it predates livestock and threatens human well-being. Attempts to resolve human-leopard conflict typically involve translocating problem animals; however, these interventions are rarely informed by genetic studies and can unintentionally compromise the natural spatial genetic structure and diversity, and possibly the long-term persistence, of the species. No significant genetic discontinuities were definable within the southern African leopard population. Analysis of fine-scale genetic data derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed that the primary natural process shaping the spatial genetic structure of the species is isolation-by-distance (IBD). The effective gene dispersal (σ) index can inform leopard translocations and is estimated to be 82 km for some South African leopards. The importance of adopting an evidence-based strategy is discussed for supporting the integration of genetic data, spatial planning and social learning institutions so as to promote collaboration between land managers, government agency staff and researchers.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Académie des sciences. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ropiquet</LastName><ForeName>Anne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Natural Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, The Burroughs-Hendon, London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom; Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa. Electronic address: a.ropiquet@mdx.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knight</LastName><ForeName>Andrew T</ForeName><Initials>AT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa; Centre of Excellence in Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4972, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Born</LastName><ForeName>Céline</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; UMR 5175, 1919, route de Mende, Montpellier 34293 cedex 5, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martins</LastName><ForeName>Quinton</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Cape Leopard Trust, PO Box 1118, Sun Valley, Cape Town 7985, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balme</LastName><ForeName>Guy</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirkendall</LastName><ForeName>Lawrence</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5006 Bergen, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hunter</LastName><ForeName>Luke</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PANTHERA, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Fl, NY 10018, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Senekal</LastName><ForeName>Charl</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PO Box 632, 3170 Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matthee</LastName><ForeName>Conrad A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>C R Biol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101140040</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1631-0691</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004272">DNA, Mitochondrial</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063147" MajorTopicYN="Y">Animal Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000835" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals, Wild</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004272" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Mitochondrial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046009" MajorTopicYN="N">Panthera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011235" MajorTopicYN="N">Predatory Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013019" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">South Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Effective genetic distance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic diversity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Human–wildlife conflict</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Isolation-by-distance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Leopard</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Panthera pardus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Translocation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26321316</ArticleId><ArticleId 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