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Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases: an Update on the Classification from the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee for Primary Immunodeficiency 2015.

Identifieur interne : 002800 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002799; suivant : 002801

Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases: an Update on the Classification from the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee for Primary Immunodeficiency 2015.

Auteurs : Capucine Picard [France] ; Waleed Al-Herz [Koweït] ; Aziz Bousfiha [Maroc] ; Jean-Laurent Casanova [France] ; Talal Chatila [États-Unis] ; Mary Ellen Conley [États-Unis] ; Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles [États-Unis] ; Amos Etzioni [Israël] ; Steven M. Holland [États-Unis] ; Christoph Klein [Allemagne] ; Shigeaki Nonoyama [Japon] ; Hans D. Ochs [États-Unis] ; Eric Oksenhendler [France] ; Jennifer M. Puck [États-Unis] ; Kathleen E. Sullivan [États-Unis] ; Mimi L K. Tang [Australie] ; Jose Luis Franco [Colombie] ; H Bobby Gaspar [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26482257

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Abstract

We report the updated classification of primary immunodeficiencies compiled by the Primary Immunodeficiency Expert Committee (PID EC) of the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS). In the two years since the previous version, 34 new gene defects are reported in this updated version. For each disorder, the key clinical and laboratory features are provided. In this new version we continue to see the increasing overlap between immunodeficiency, as manifested by infection and/or malignancy, and immune dysregulation, as manifested by auto-inflammation, auto-immunity, and/or allergy. There is also an increased number of genetic defects that lead to susceptibility to specific organisms which reflects the finely tuned nature of immune defense systems. This classification is the most up to date catalogue of all known and published primary immunodeficiencies and acts as a current reference of the knowledge of these conditions and is an important aid for the genetic and molecular diagnosis of patients with these rare diseases.

DOI: 10.1007/s10875-015-0201-1
PubMed: 26482257


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Le document en format XML

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<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<name sortKey="Conley, Mary Ellen" sort="Conley, Mary Ellen" uniqKey="Conley M" first="Mary Ellen" last="Conley">Mary Ellen Conley</name>
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<name sortKey="Cunningham Rundles, Charlotte" sort="Cunningham Rundles, Charlotte" uniqKey="Cunningham Rundles C" first="Charlotte" last="Cunningham-Rundles">Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Etzioni, Amos" sort="Etzioni, Amos" uniqKey="Etzioni A" first="Amos" last="Etzioni">Amos Etzioni</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Meyer Children's Hospital-Technion, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Holland, Steven M" sort="Holland, Steven M" uniqKey="Holland S" first="Steven M" last="Holland">Steven M. Holland</name>
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<name sortKey="Klein, Christoph" sort="Klein, Christoph" uniqKey="Klein C" first="Christoph" last="Klein">Christoph Klein</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Oksenhendler, Eric" sort="Oksenhendler, Eric" uniqKey="Oksenhendler E" first="Eric" last="Oksenhendler">Eric Oksenhendler</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Immunology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sullivan, Kathleen E" sort="Sullivan, Kathleen E" uniqKey="Sullivan K" first="Kathleen E" last="Sullivan">Kathleen E. Sullivan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Allergy Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Division of Allergy Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<name sortKey="Tang, Mimi L K" sort="Tang, Mimi L K" uniqKey="Tang M" first="Mimi L K" last="Tang">Mimi L K. Tang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<name sortKey="Franco, Jose Luis" sort="Franco, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Franco J" first="Jose Luis" last="Franco">Jose Luis Franco</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Group of Primary Immunodeficiencies, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Group of Primary Immunodeficiencies, University of Antioquia, Medellin</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Gaspar, H Bobby" sort="Gaspar, H Bobby" uniqKey="Gaspar H" first="H Bobby" last="Gaspar">H Bobby Gaspar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>UCL Institute of Child Health, 30, Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. h.gaspar@ucl.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UCL Institute of Child Health, 30, Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<name sortKey="Al Herz, Waleed" sort="Al Herz, Waleed" uniqKey="Al Herz W" first="Waleed" last="Al-Herz">Waleed Al-Herz</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bousfiha, Aziz" sort="Bousfiha, Aziz" uniqKey="Bousfiha A" first="Aziz" last="Bousfiha">Aziz Bousfiha</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Clinical Immunology Unit, Casablanca Children's Hospital, Ibn Rochd Medical School, King Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Immunology Unit, Casablanca Children's Hospital, Ibn Rochd Medical School, King Hassan II University, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Casanova, Jean Laurent" sort="Casanova, Jean Laurent" uniqKey="Casanova J" first="Jean-Laurent" last="Casanova">Jean-Laurent Casanova</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Chatila, Talal" sort="Chatila, Talal" uniqKey="Chatila T" first="Talal" last="Chatila">Talal Chatila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Immunology, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Conley, Mary Ellen" sort="Conley, Mary Ellen" uniqKey="Conley M" first="Mary Ellen" last="Conley">Mary Ellen Conley</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cunningham Rundles, Charlotte" sort="Cunningham Rundles, Charlotte" uniqKey="Cunningham Rundles C" first="Charlotte" last="Cunningham-Rundles">Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Etzioni, Amos" sort="Etzioni, Amos" uniqKey="Etzioni A" first="Amos" last="Etzioni">Amos Etzioni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Meyer Children's Hospital-Technion, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Meyer Children's Hospital-Technion, Haifa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Haifa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holland, Steven M" sort="Holland, Steven M" uniqKey="Holland S" first="Steven M" last="Holland">Steven M. Holland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klein, Christoph" sort="Klein, Christoph" uniqKey="Klein C" first="Christoph" last="Klein">Christoph Klein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region>
<settlement type="city">Munich</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nonoyama, Shigeaki" sort="Nonoyama, Shigeaki" uniqKey="Nonoyama S" first="Shigeaki" last="Nonoyama">Shigeaki Nonoyama</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical College, Saitama</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Saitama</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Ochs, Hans D" sort="Ochs, Hans D" uniqKey="Ochs H" first="Hans D" last="Ochs">Hans D. Ochs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oksenhendler, Eric" sort="Oksenhendler, Eric" uniqKey="Oksenhendler E" first="Eric" last="Oksenhendler">Eric Oksenhendler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Immunology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Immunology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puck, Jennifer M" sort="Puck, Jennifer M" uniqKey="Puck J" first="Jennifer M" last="Puck">Jennifer M. Puck</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco and UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco and UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sullivan, Kathleen E" sort="Sullivan, Kathleen E" uniqKey="Sullivan K" first="Kathleen E" last="Sullivan">Kathleen E. Sullivan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Allergy Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Allergy Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, Mimi L K" sort="Tang, Mimi L K" uniqKey="Tang M" first="Mimi L K" last="Tang">Mimi L K. Tang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Franco, Jose Luis" sort="Franco, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Franco J" first="Jose Luis" last="Franco">Jose Luis Franco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Group of Primary Immunodeficiencies, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report the updated classification of primary immunodeficiencies compiled by the Primary Immunodeficiency Expert Committee (PID EC) of the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS). In the two years since the previous version, 34 new gene defects are reported in this updated version. For each disorder, the key clinical and laboratory features are provided. In this new version we continue to see the increasing overlap between immunodeficiency, as manifested by infection and/or malignancy, and immune dysregulation, as manifested by auto-inflammation, auto-immunity, and/or allergy. There is also an increased number of genetic defects that lead to susceptibility to specific organisms which reflects the finely tuned nature of immune defense systems. This classification is the most up to date catalogue of all known and published primary immunodeficiencies and acts as a current reference of the knowledge of these conditions and is an important aid for the genetic and molecular diagnosis of patients with these rare diseases.</div>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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