AustralieFrV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 002154

Comparison of the influence of age on cycling efficiency and the energy cost of running in well-trained triathletes.

Identifieur interne : 002154 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002153; suivant : 002155

Comparison of the influence of age on cycling efficiency and the energy cost of running in well-trained triathletes.

Auteurs : Jeremiah Peiffer [Australie] ; Chris R. Abbiss [Australie] ; Frederic Sultana [France] ; Thierry Bernard [France] ; Jeanick Brisswalter [France]

Source :

European journal of applied physiology [ 1439-6327 ] ; 2016.

RBID : pubmed:26392273

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Athlètes, Composition corporelle (physiologie), Consommation d'oxygène (physiologie), Course à pied (physiologie), Cyclisme, Endurance physique (physiologie), Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Métabolisme énergétique (physiologie), Rythme cardiaque (physiologie), Sujet âgé, Vieillissement (physiologie), Épreuve d'effort (économie).
MESH :
- physiologie : Composition corporelle, Consommation d'oxygène, Course à pied, Endurance physique, Métabolisme énergétique, Rythme cardiaque, Vieillissement.
- économie : Épreuve d'effort.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Athlètes, Cyclisme, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sujet âgé.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aging (physiology), Athletes, Bicycling, Body Composition (physiology), Energy Metabolism (physiology), Exercise Test (economics), Female, Heart Rate (physiology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption (physiology), Physical Endurance (physiology), Running (physiology), Young Adult.
MESH :
- economics : Exercise Test.
- physiology : Aging, Body Composition, Energy Metabolism, Heart Rate, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Endurance, Running.
- Adult, Aged, Athletes, Bicycling, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult.

Abstract

Locomotive efficiency is cited as an important component to endurance performance; however, inconsistent observations of age-related changes in efficiency question its influence in the performance of masters athletes.

DOI: 10.1007/s00421-015-3264-z
PubMed: 26392273

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002425
to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002379

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26392273

Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aging (physiology)</term>
<term>Athletes</term>
<term>Bicycling</term>
<term>Body Composition (physiology)</term>
<term>Energy Metabolism (physiology)</term>
<term>Exercise Test (economics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Heart Rate (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oxygen Consumption (physiology)</term>
<term>Physical Endurance (physiology)</term>
<term>Running (physiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Athlètes</term>
<term>Composition corporelle (physiologie)</term>
<term>Consommation d'oxygène (physiologie)</term>
<term>Course à pied (physiologie)</term>
<term>Cyclisme</term>
<term>Endurance physique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Métabolisme énergétique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Rythme cardiaque (physiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Vieillissement (physiologie)</term>
<term>Épreuve d'effort (économie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Exercise Test</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Composition corporelle</term>
<term>Consommation d'oxygène</term>
<term>Course à pied</term>
<term>Endurance physique</term>
<term>Métabolisme énergétique</term>
<term>Rythme cardiaque</term>
<term>Vieillissement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term>
<term>Body Composition</term>
<term>Energy Metabolism</term>
<term>Heart Rate</term>
<term>Oxygen Consumption</term>
<term>Physical Endurance</term>
<term>Running</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Épreuve d'effort</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Athletes</term>
<term>Bicycling</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Athlètes</term>
<term>Cyclisme</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Locomotive efficiency is cited as an important component to endurance performance; however, inconsistent observations of age-related changes in efficiency question its influence in the performance of masters athletes.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26392273</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-6327</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>116</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>European journal of applied physiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Eur. J. Appl. Physiol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Comparison of the influence of age on cycling efficiency and the energy cost of running in well-trained triathletes.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>195-201</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00421-015-3264-z</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Locomotive efficiency is cited as an important component to endurance performance; however, inconsistent observations of age-related changes in efficiency question its influence in the performance of masters athletes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study examined locomotive efficiency in young and masters triathletes during both a run and cycle test.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty young (28.5 ± 2.6 years) and 20 masters (59.8 ± 1.3 years) triathletes completed an incremental cycling and running test to determine maximal aerobic consumption (VO2max) and the first ventilatory threshold (VT1). Participants then completed 10-min submaximal running and cycling tests at VT1 during which locomotive efficiency was calculated from expired ventilation. Additionally, body fat percentage was determined using skin-fold assessment.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">During the cycle and run, VO2max was lower in the masters (48.3 ± 5.4 and 49.6 ± 4.8 ml kg(-1) min(-1), respectively) compared with young (61.6 ± 5.7 and 62.4 ± 5.2 ml kg(-1) min(-1), respectively) cohort. Maximal running speed and the cycling power output corresponding to VO2max were also lower in the masters (15.1 ± 0.8 km h(-1) and 318.6 ± 26.0 W) compared with the young (19.5 ± 1.3 km h(-1) and 383.6 ± 35.0 W) cohort. Cycling efficiency was lower (-11.2%) in the masters compared with young cohort. Similar results were observed for the energy cost of running (+10.8%); however, when scaled to lean body mass, changes were more pronounced during the run (+22.1%).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Within trained triathletes, ageing can influence efficiency in both the run and cycle discipline. While disregarded in the past, efficiency should be considered in research examining performance in ageing athletes.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peiffer</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeremiah</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology and Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. j.peiffer@murdoch.edu.au.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abbiss</LastName>
<ForeName>Chris R</ForeName>
<Initials>CR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research, School of Exercise and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sultana</LastName>
<ForeName>Frederic</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Human Motricity, Education Sport and Health, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bernard</LastName>
<ForeName>Thierry</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Human Motricity, Education Sport and Health, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brisswalter</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeanick</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Human Motricity, Education Sport and Health, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology and Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country>
<MedlineTA>Eur J Appl Physiol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100954790</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1439-6319</ISSNLinking>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Sports Med. 2010 Apr;31(4):251-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20166005</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 1990 Jul 19;346(6281):265-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2374590</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Sports Sci. 2014;32(2):157-63</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24015850</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001642" MajorTopicYN="Y">Bicycling</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Economy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Energy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Performance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Triathlon</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year>
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<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26392273</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00421-015-3264-z</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00421-015-3264-z</ArticleId>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
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<settlement><li>Nice</li>
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</list>
<tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peiffer, Jeremiah" sort="Peiffer, Jeremiah" uniqKey="Peiffer J" first="Jeremiah" last="Peiffer">Jeremiah Peiffer</name>
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<name sortKey="Abbiss, Chris R" sort="Abbiss, Chris R" uniqKey="Abbiss C" first="Chris R" last="Abbiss">Chris R. Abbiss</name>
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<country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Sultana, Frederic" sort="Sultana, Frederic" uniqKey="Sultana F" first="Frederic" last="Sultana">Frederic Sultana</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bernard, Thierry" sort="Bernard, Thierry" uniqKey="Bernard T" first="Thierry" last="Bernard">Thierry Bernard</name>
<name sortKey="Brisswalter, Jeanick" sort="Brisswalter, Jeanick" uniqKey="Brisswalter J" first="Jeanick" last="Brisswalter">Jeanick Brisswalter</name>
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   |texte=   Comparison of the influence of age on cycling efficiency and the energy cost of running in well-trained triathletes.
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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Comparison of the influence of age on cycling efficiency and the energy cost of running in well-trained triathletes.

Comparison of the influence of age on cycling efficiency and the energy cost of running in well-trained triathletes.

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