Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific.
Identifieur interne : 001D74 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001D73; suivant : 001D75Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific.
Auteurs : Pontus Skoglund [États-Unis] ; Cosimo Posth [Allemagne] ; Kendra Sirak [Irlande (pays)] ; Matthew Spriggs [Australie] ; Frederique Valentin [France] ; Stuart Bedford [Vanuatu] ; Geoffrey R. Clark [Australie] ; Christian Reepmeyer [Australie] ; Fiona Petchey [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Daniel Fernandes [Irlande (pays)] ; Qiaomei Fu [États-Unis] ; Eadaoin Harney [États-Unis] ; Mark Lipson [États-Unis] ; Swapan Mallick [États-Unis] ; Mario Novak [Irlande (pays)] ; Nadin Rohland [États-Unis] ; Kristin Stewardson [États-Unis] ; Syafiq Abdullah [Brunei] ; Murray P. Cox [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Françoise R. Friedlaender [États-Unis] ; Jonathan S. Friedlaender [États-Unis] ; Toomas Kivisild [Estonie] ; George Koki [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Pradiptajati Kusuma [Indonésie] ; D Andrew Merriwether [États-Unis] ; Francois-X Ricaut [France] ; Joseph T S. Wee [Singapour] ; Nick Patterson [États-Unis] ; Johannes Krause [Allemagne] ; Ron Pinhasi [Irlande (pays)] ; David Reich [États-Unis]Source :
- Nature [ 1476-4687 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Femelle, Génome humain (génétique), Génomique, Génétique des populations, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Migration humaine (histoire), Mâle, Nouvelle-Guinée (ethnologie), Phylogénie, Polynésie (ethnologie), Population d'origine asiatique (génétique), Population d'origine océanique (génétique), Tonga, Vanuatu.
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Nouvelle-Guinée, Polynésie.
- génétique : Génome humain, Population d'origine asiatique, Population d'origine océanique.
- histoire : Migration humaine.
- Femelle, Génomique, Génétique des populations, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Mâle, Phylogénie, Tonga, Vanuatu.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- ethnology : New Guinea, Polynesia.
- genetics : Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Genome, Human, Oceanic Ancestry Group.
- history : Human Migration.
- Female, Genetics, Population, Genomics, History, Ancient, Humans, Male, Phylogeny, Tonga, Vanuatu.
Abstract
The appearance of people associated with the Lapita culture in the South Pacific around 3,000 years ago marked the beginning of the last major human dispersal to unpopulated lands. However, the relationship of these pioneers to the long-established Papuan people of the New Guinea region is unclear. Here we present genome-wide ancient DNA data from three individuals from Vanuatu (about 3,100-2,700 years before present) and one from Tonga (about 2,700-2,300 years before present), and analyse them with data from 778 present-day East Asians and Oceanians. Today, indigenous people of the South Pacific harbour a mixture of ancestry from Papuans and a population of East Asian origin that no longer exists in unmixed form, but is a match to the ancient individuals. Most analyses have interpreted the minimum of twenty-five per cent Papuan ancestry in the region today as evidence that the first humans to reach Remote Oceania, including Polynesia, were derived from population mixtures near New Guinea, before their further expansion into Remote Oceania. However, our finding that the ancient individuals had little to no Papuan ancestry implies that later human population movements spread Papuan ancestry through the South Pacific after the first peopling of the islands.
DOI: 10.1038/nature19844
PubMed: 27698418
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Brunei, Estonie, France, Indonésie, Irlande (pays), Nouvelle-Zélande, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Singapour, Vanuatu, États-Unis
- Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Tübingen, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative)
- Toulouse, Tübingen
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pubmed:27698418Le document en format XML
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Friedlaender</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Independent Scientist, Sharon, Connecticut 06069, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Independent Scientist, Sharon, Connecticut 06069</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Connecticut 06069</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" sort="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Friedlaender J" first="Jonathan S" last="Friedlaender">Jonathan S. Friedlaender</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 19122</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koki, George" sort="Koki, George" uniqKey="Koki G" first="George" last="Koki">George Koki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province 441, Papua New Guinea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</country><wicri:regionArea>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province 441</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Eastern Highlands Province 441</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" sort="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" uniqKey="Kusuma P" first="Pradiptajati" last="Kusuma">Pradiptajati Kusuma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jakarta 10430</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merriwether, D Andrew" sort="Merriwether, D Andrew" uniqKey="Merriwether D" first="D Andrew" last="Merriwether">D Andrew Merriwether</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New York 13902</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois X" sort="Ricaut, Francois X" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois-X" last="Ricaut">Francois-X Ricaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31073, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31073</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>31073</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wee, Joseph T S" sort="Wee, Joseph T S" uniqKey="Wee J" first="Joseph T S" last="Wee">Joseph T S. Wee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Singapore 169610</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinhasi, Ron" sort="Pinhasi, Ron" uniqKey="Pinhasi R" first="Ron" last="Pinhasi">Ron Pinhasi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27698418</idno><idno type="pmid">27698418</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/nature19844</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001784</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001784</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001761</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001761</idno><idno 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Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72070, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72070</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sirak, Kendra" sort="Sirak, Kendra" uniqKey="Sirak K" first="Kendra" last="Sirak">Kendra Sirak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spriggs, Matthew" sort="Spriggs, Matthew" uniqKey="Spriggs M" first="Matthew" last="Spriggs">Matthew Spriggs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frederique" last="Valentin">Frederique Valentin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, CNRS, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, CNRS, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>92023 Nanterre</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>92023 Nanterre</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedford, Stuart" sort="Bedford, Stuart" uniqKey="Bedford S" first="Stuart" last="Bedford">Stuart Bedford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Vanuatu</country><wicri:regionArea>Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Port Vila</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Geoffrey R" sort="Clark, Geoffrey R" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Geoffrey R" last="Clark">Geoffrey R. Clark</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reepmeyer, Christian" sort="Reepmeyer, Christian" uniqKey="Reepmeyer C" first="Christian" last="Reepmeyer">Christian Reepmeyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Queensland 4870, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Queensland 4870</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4870</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petchey, Fiona" sort="Petchey, Fiona" uniqKey="Petchey F" first="Fiona" last="Petchey">Fiona Petchey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hamilton 3240</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandes, Daniel" sort="Fernandes, Daniel" uniqKey="Fernandes D" first="Daniel" last="Fernandes">Daniel Fernandes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Qiaomei" sort="Fu, Qiaomei" uniqKey="Fu Q" first="Qiaomei" last="Fu">Qiaomei Fu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harney, Eadaoin" sort="Harney, Eadaoin" uniqKey="Harney E" first="Eadaoin" last="Harney">Eadaoin Harney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lipson, Mark" sort="Lipson, Mark" uniqKey="Lipson M" first="Mark" last="Lipson">Mark Lipson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Novak, Mario" sort="Novak, Mario" uniqKey="Novak M" first="Mario" last="Novak">Mario Novak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewardson, Kristin" sort="Stewardson, Kristin" uniqKey="Stewardson K" first="Kristin" last="Stewardson">Kristin Stewardson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdullah, Syafiq" sort="Abdullah, Syafiq" uniqKey="Abdullah S" first="Syafiq" last="Abdullah">Syafiq Abdullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brunei</country><wicri:regionArea>RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bandar Seri Begawan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Murray P" sort="Cox, Murray P" uniqKey="Cox M" first="Murray P" last="Cox">Murray P. Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palmerston North 4442</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Francoise R" sort="Friedlaender, Francoise R" uniqKey="Friedlaender F" first="Françoise R" last="Friedlaender">Françoise R. Friedlaender</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Independent Scientist, Sharon, Connecticut 06069, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Independent Scientist, Sharon, Connecticut 06069</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Connecticut 06069</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" sort="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Friedlaender J" first="Jonathan S" last="Friedlaender">Jonathan S. Friedlaender</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 19122</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koki, George" sort="Koki, George" uniqKey="Koki G" first="George" last="Koki">George Koki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province 441, Papua New Guinea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</country><wicri:regionArea>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province 441</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Eastern Highlands Province 441</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" sort="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" uniqKey="Kusuma P" first="Pradiptajati" last="Kusuma">Pradiptajati Kusuma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jakarta 10430</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merriwether, D Andrew" sort="Merriwether, D Andrew" uniqKey="Merriwether D" first="D Andrew" last="Merriwether">D Andrew Merriwether</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New York 13902</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois X" sort="Ricaut, Francois X" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois-X" last="Ricaut">Francois-X Ricaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31073, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31073</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>31073</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wee, Joseph T S" sort="Wee, Joseph T S" uniqKey="Wee J" first="Joseph T S" last="Wee">Joseph T S. Wee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Singapore 169610</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinhasi, Ron" sort="Pinhasi, Ron" uniqKey="Pinhasi R" first="Ron" last="Pinhasi">Ron Pinhasi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature</title><idno type="eISSN">1476-4687</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Asian Continental Ancestry Group (genetics)</term><term>Female</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Genome, Human (genetics)</term><term>Genomics</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Human Migration (history)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>New Guinea (ethnology)</term><term>Oceanic Ancestry Group (genetics)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Polynesia (ethnology)</term><term>Tonga</term><term>Vanuatu</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle</term><term>Génome humain (génétique)</term><term>Génomique</term><term>Génétique des populations</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Migration humaine (histoire)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nouvelle-Guinée (ethnologie)</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Polynésie (ethnologie)</term><term>Population d'origine asiatique (génétique)</term><term>Population d'origine océanique (génétique)</term><term>Tonga</term><term>Vanuatu</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nouvelle-Guinée</term><term>Polynésie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>New Guinea</term><term>Polynesia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Genome, Human</term><term>Oceanic Ancestry Group</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Génome humain</term><term>Population d'origine asiatique</term><term>Population d'origine océanique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Migration humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Human Migration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Genomics</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Tonga</term><term>Vanuatu</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle</term><term>Génomique</term><term>Génétique des populations</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Tonga</term><term>Vanuatu</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The appearance of people associated with the Lapita culture in the South Pacific around 3,000 years ago marked the beginning of the last major human dispersal to unpopulated lands. However, the relationship of these pioneers to the long-established Papuan people of the New Guinea region is unclear. Here we present genome-wide ancient DNA data from three individuals from Vanuatu (about 3,100-2,700 years before present) and one from Tonga (about 2,700-2,300 years before present), and analyse them with data from 778 present-day East Asians and Oceanians. Today, indigenous people of the South Pacific harbour a mixture of ancestry from Papuans and a population of East Asian origin that no longer exists in unmixed form, but is a match to the ancient individuals. Most analyses have interpreted the minimum of twenty-five per cent Papuan ancestry in the region today as evidence that the first humans to reach Remote Oceania, including Polynesia, were derived from population mixtures near New Guinea, before their further expansion into Remote Oceania. However, our finding that the ancient individuals had little to no Papuan ancestry implies that later human population movements spread Papuan ancestry through the South Pacific after the first peopling of the islands.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27698418</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1476-4687</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>538</Volume><Issue>7626</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nature</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nature</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>510-513</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/nature19844</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The appearance of people associated with the Lapita culture in the South Pacific around 3,000 years ago marked the beginning of the last major human dispersal to unpopulated lands. However, the relationship of these pioneers to the long-established Papuan people of the New Guinea region is unclear. Here we present genome-wide ancient DNA data from three individuals from Vanuatu (about 3,100-2,700 years before present) and one from Tonga (about 2,700-2,300 years before present), and analyse them with data from 778 present-day East Asians and Oceanians. Today, indigenous people of the South Pacific harbour a mixture of ancestry from Papuans and a population of East Asian origin that no longer exists in unmixed form, but is a match to the ancient individuals. Most analyses have interpreted the minimum of twenty-five per cent Papuan ancestry in the region today as evidence that the first humans to reach Remote Oceania, including Polynesia, were derived from population mixtures near New Guinea, before their further expansion into Remote Oceania. However, our finding that the ancient individuals had little to no Papuan ancestry implies that later human population movements spread Papuan ancestry through the South Pacific after the first peopling of the islands.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skoglund</LastName><ForeName>Pontus</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Posth</LastName><ForeName>Cosimo</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72070, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sirak</LastName><ForeName>Kendra</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spriggs</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valentin</LastName><ForeName>Frederique</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, CNRS, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bedford</LastName><ForeName>Stuart</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clark</LastName><ForeName>Geoffrey R</ForeName><Initials>GR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reepmeyer</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Queensland 4870, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petchey</LastName><ForeName>Fiona</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fernandes</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fu</LastName><ForeName>Qiaomei</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing 100044, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harney</LastName><ForeName>Eadaoin</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lipson</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mallick</LastName><ForeName>Swapan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Novak</LastName><ForeName>Mario</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Anthropological Research, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rohland</LastName><ForeName>Nadin</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stewardson</LastName><ForeName>Kristin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abdullah</LastName><ForeName>Syafiq</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cox</LastName><ForeName>Murray P</ForeName><Initials>MP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friedlaender</LastName><ForeName>Françoise R</ForeName><Initials>FR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Independent Scientist, Sharon, Connecticut 06069, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friedlaender</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan S</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kivisild</LastName><ForeName>Toomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Street, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koki</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province 441, Papua New Guinea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kusuma</LastName><ForeName>Pradiptajati</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Merriwether</LastName><ForeName>D Andrew</ForeName><Initials>DA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ricaut</LastName><ForeName>Francois-X</ForeName><Initials>FX</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31073, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wee</LastName><ForeName>Joseph T S</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patterson</LastName><ForeName>Nick</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krause</LastName><ForeName>Johannes</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pinhasi</LastName><ForeName>Ron</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reich</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 GM100233</GrantID><Acronym>GM</Acronym><Agency>NIGMS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>261213</GrantID><Agency>European Research Council</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>263441</GrantID><Agency>European Research Council</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>GM100233</GrantID><Agency>National Institute of Health</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><Acronym>HHMI</Acronym><Agency>HHMI</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType 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MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D023281" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genomics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063426" MajorTopicYN="N">Human Migration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009512" MajorTopicYN="N">New Guinea</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000208" MajorTopicYN="N">ethnology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044468" MajorTopicYN="N">Oceanic Ancestry Group</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="Y">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011114" MajorTopicYN="N">Polynesia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000208" MajorTopicYN="N">ethnology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014058" MajorTopicYN="N">Tonga</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009514" MajorTopicYN="N">Vanuatu</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27698418</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">nature19844</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/nature19844</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5515717</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="mid">NIHMS862743</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Brunei</li><li>Estonie</li><li>France</li><li>Indonésie</li><li>Irlande (pays)</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</li><li>Singapour</li><li>Vanuatu</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Tübingen</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Toulouse</li><li>Tübingen</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Skoglund, Pontus" sort="Skoglund, Pontus" uniqKey="Skoglund P" first="Pontus" last="Skoglund">Pontus Skoglund</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Francoise R" sort="Friedlaender, Francoise R" uniqKey="Friedlaender F" first="Françoise R" last="Friedlaender">Françoise R. Friedlaender</name><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" sort="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Friedlaender J" first="Jonathan S" last="Friedlaender">Jonathan S. Friedlaender</name><name sortKey="Fu, Qiaomei" sort="Fu, Qiaomei" uniqKey="Fu Q" first="Qiaomei" last="Fu">Qiaomei Fu</name><name sortKey="Harney, Eadaoin" sort="Harney, Eadaoin" uniqKey="Harney E" first="Eadaoin" last="Harney">Eadaoin Harney</name><name sortKey="Lipson, Mark" sort="Lipson, Mark" uniqKey="Lipson M" first="Mark" last="Lipson">Mark Lipson</name><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name><name sortKey="Merriwether, D Andrew" sort="Merriwether, D Andrew" uniqKey="Merriwether D" first="D Andrew" last="Merriwether">D Andrew Merriwether</name><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name><name sortKey="Stewardson, Kristin" sort="Stewardson, Kristin" uniqKey="Stewardson K" first="Kristin" last="Stewardson">Kristin Stewardson</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Posth, Cosimo" sort="Posth, Cosimo" uniqKey="Posth C" first="Cosimo" last="Posth">Cosimo Posth</name></region><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name></country><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sirak, Kendra" sort="Sirak, Kendra" uniqKey="Sirak K" first="Kendra" last="Sirak">Kendra Sirak</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fernandes, Daniel" sort="Fernandes, Daniel" uniqKey="Fernandes D" first="Daniel" last="Fernandes">Daniel Fernandes</name><name sortKey="Novak, Mario" sort="Novak, Mario" uniqKey="Novak M" first="Mario" last="Novak">Mario Novak</name><name sortKey="Pinhasi, Ron" sort="Pinhasi, Ron" uniqKey="Pinhasi R" first="Ron" last="Pinhasi">Ron Pinhasi</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Spriggs, Matthew" sort="Spriggs, Matthew" uniqKey="Spriggs M" first="Matthew" last="Spriggs">Matthew Spriggs</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Clark, Geoffrey R" sort="Clark, Geoffrey R" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Geoffrey R" last="Clark">Geoffrey R. Clark</name><name sortKey="Reepmeyer, Christian" sort="Reepmeyer, Christian" uniqKey="Reepmeyer C" first="Christian" last="Reepmeyer">Christian Reepmeyer</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frederique" last="Valentin">Frederique Valentin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois X" sort="Ricaut, Francois X" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois-X" last="Ricaut">Francois-X Ricaut</name></country><country name="Vanuatu"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bedford, Stuart" sort="Bedford, Stuart" uniqKey="Bedford S" first="Stuart" last="Bedford">Stuart Bedford</name></noRegion></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petchey, Fiona" sort="Petchey, Fiona" uniqKey="Petchey F" first="Fiona" last="Petchey">Fiona Petchey</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cox, Murray P" sort="Cox, Murray P" uniqKey="Cox M" first="Murray P" last="Cox">Murray P. Cox</name></country><country name="Brunei"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abdullah, Syafiq" sort="Abdullah, Syafiq" uniqKey="Abdullah S" first="Syafiq" last="Abdullah">Syafiq Abdullah</name></noRegion></country><country name="Estonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name></noRegion></country><country name="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée"><noRegion><name sortKey="Koki, George" sort="Koki, George" uniqKey="Koki G" first="George" last="Koki">George Koki</name></noRegion></country><country name="Indonésie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" sort="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" uniqKey="Kusuma P" first="Pradiptajati" last="Kusuma">Pradiptajati Kusuma</name></noRegion></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wee, Joseph T S" sort="Wee, Joseph T S" uniqKey="Wee J" first="Joseph T S" last="Wee">Joseph T S. Wee</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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