Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific.
Identifieur interne : 001784 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001783; suivant : 001785Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific.
Auteurs : Pontus Skoglund ; Cosimo Posth ; Kendra Sirak ; Matthew Spriggs ; Frederique Valentin ; Stuart Bedford ; Geoffrey R. Clark ; Christian Reepmeyer ; Fiona Petchey ; Daniel Fernandes ; Qiaomei Fu ; Eadaoin Harney ; Mark Lipson ; Swapan Mallick ; Mario Novak ; Nadin Rohland ; Kristin Stewardson ; Syafiq Abdullah ; Murray P. Cox ; Françoise R. Friedlaender ; Jonathan S. Friedlaender ; Toomas Kivisild ; George Koki ; Pradiptajati Kusuma ; D Andrew Merriwether ; Francois-X Ricaut ; Joseph T S. Wee ; Nick Patterson ; Johannes Krause ; Ron Pinhasi ; David ReichSource :
- Nature [ 1476-4687 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- ethnology : New Guinea, Polynesia.
- genetics : Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Genome, Human, Oceanic Ancestry Group.
- history : Human Migration.
- Female, Genetics, Population, Genomics, History, Ancient, Humans, Male, Phylogeny, Tonga, Vanuatu.
Abstract
The appearance of people associated with the Lapita culture in the South Pacific around 3,000 years ago marked the beginning of the last major human dispersal to unpopulated lands. However, the relationship of these pioneers to the long-established Papuan people of the New Guinea region is unclear. Here we present genome-wide ancient DNA data from three individuals from Vanuatu (about 3,100-2,700 years before present) and one from Tonga (about 2,700-2,300 years before present), and analyse them with data from 778 present-day East Asians and Oceanians. Today, indigenous people of the South Pacific harbour a mixture of ancestry from Papuans and a population of East Asian origin that no longer exists in unmixed form, but is a match to the ancient individuals. Most analyses have interpreted the minimum of twenty-five per cent Papuan ancestry in the region today as evidence that the first humans to reach Remote Oceania, including Polynesia, were derived from population mixtures near New Guinea, before their further expansion into Remote Oceania. However, our finding that the ancient individuals had little to no Papuan ancestry implies that later human population movements spread Papuan ancestry through the South Pacific after the first peopling of the islands.
DOI: 10.1038/nature19844
PubMed: 27698418
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27698418Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific.</title><author><name sortKey="Skoglund, Pontus" sort="Skoglund, Pontus" uniqKey="Skoglund P" first="Pontus" last="Skoglund">Pontus Skoglund</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posth, Cosimo" sort="Posth, Cosimo" uniqKey="Posth C" first="Cosimo" last="Posth">Cosimo Posth</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72070, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sirak, Kendra" sort="Sirak, Kendra" uniqKey="Sirak K" first="Kendra" last="Sirak">Kendra Sirak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spriggs, Matthew" sort="Spriggs, Matthew" uniqKey="Spriggs M" first="Matthew" last="Spriggs">Matthew Spriggs</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frederique" last="Valentin">Frederique Valentin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, CNRS, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedford, Stuart" sort="Bedford, Stuart" uniqKey="Bedford S" first="Stuart" last="Bedford">Stuart Bedford</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Geoffrey R" sort="Clark, Geoffrey R" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Geoffrey R" last="Clark">Geoffrey R. Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reepmeyer, Christian" sort="Reepmeyer, Christian" uniqKey="Reepmeyer C" first="Christian" last="Reepmeyer">Christian Reepmeyer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Queensland 4870, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petchey, Fiona" sort="Petchey, Fiona" uniqKey="Petchey F" first="Fiona" last="Petchey">Fiona Petchey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandes, Daniel" sort="Fernandes, Daniel" uniqKey="Fernandes D" first="Daniel" last="Fernandes">Daniel Fernandes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Qiaomei" sort="Fu, Qiaomei" uniqKey="Fu Q" first="Qiaomei" last="Fu">Qiaomei Fu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harney, Eadaoin" sort="Harney, Eadaoin" uniqKey="Harney E" first="Eadaoin" last="Harney">Eadaoin Harney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lipson, Mark" sort="Lipson, Mark" uniqKey="Lipson M" first="Mark" last="Lipson">Mark Lipson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Novak, Mario" sort="Novak, Mario" uniqKey="Novak M" first="Mario" last="Novak">Mario Novak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewardson, Kristin" sort="Stewardson, Kristin" uniqKey="Stewardson K" first="Kristin" last="Stewardson">Kristin Stewardson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdullah, Syafiq" sort="Abdullah, Syafiq" uniqKey="Abdullah S" first="Syafiq" last="Abdullah">Syafiq Abdullah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Murray P" sort="Cox, Murray P" uniqKey="Cox M" first="Murray P" last="Cox">Murray P. Cox</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Francoise R" sort="Friedlaender, Francoise R" uniqKey="Friedlaender F" first="Françoise R" last="Friedlaender">Françoise R. Friedlaender</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Independent Scientist, Sharon, Connecticut 06069, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" sort="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Friedlaender J" first="Jonathan S" last="Friedlaender">Jonathan S. Friedlaender</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koki, George" sort="Koki, George" uniqKey="Koki G" first="George" last="Koki">George Koki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province 441, Papua New Guinea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" sort="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" uniqKey="Kusuma P" first="Pradiptajati" last="Kusuma">Pradiptajati Kusuma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merriwether, D Andrew" sort="Merriwether, D Andrew" uniqKey="Merriwether D" first="D Andrew" last="Merriwether">D Andrew Merriwether</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois X" sort="Ricaut, Francois X" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois-X" last="Ricaut">Francois-X Ricaut</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31073, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wee, Joseph T S" sort="Wee, Joseph T S" uniqKey="Wee J" first="Joseph T S" last="Wee">Joseph T S. Wee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinhasi, Ron" sort="Pinhasi, Ron" uniqKey="Pinhasi R" first="Ron" last="Pinhasi">Ron Pinhasi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27698418</idno><idno type="pmid">27698418</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/nature19844</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001784</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001784</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific.</title><author><name sortKey="Skoglund, Pontus" sort="Skoglund, Pontus" uniqKey="Skoglund P" first="Pontus" last="Skoglund">Pontus Skoglund</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posth, Cosimo" sort="Posth, Cosimo" uniqKey="Posth C" first="Cosimo" last="Posth">Cosimo Posth</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72070, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sirak, Kendra" sort="Sirak, Kendra" uniqKey="Sirak K" first="Kendra" last="Sirak">Kendra Sirak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spriggs, Matthew" sort="Spriggs, Matthew" uniqKey="Spriggs M" first="Matthew" last="Spriggs">Matthew Spriggs</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frederique" last="Valentin">Frederique Valentin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, CNRS, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedford, Stuart" sort="Bedford, Stuart" uniqKey="Bedford S" first="Stuart" last="Bedford">Stuart Bedford</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Geoffrey R" sort="Clark, Geoffrey R" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Geoffrey R" last="Clark">Geoffrey R. Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reepmeyer, Christian" sort="Reepmeyer, Christian" uniqKey="Reepmeyer C" first="Christian" last="Reepmeyer">Christian Reepmeyer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Queensland 4870, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petchey, Fiona" sort="Petchey, Fiona" uniqKey="Petchey F" first="Fiona" last="Petchey">Fiona Petchey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandes, Daniel" sort="Fernandes, Daniel" uniqKey="Fernandes D" first="Daniel" last="Fernandes">Daniel Fernandes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Qiaomei" sort="Fu, Qiaomei" uniqKey="Fu Q" first="Qiaomei" last="Fu">Qiaomei Fu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harney, Eadaoin" sort="Harney, Eadaoin" uniqKey="Harney E" first="Eadaoin" last="Harney">Eadaoin Harney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lipson, Mark" sort="Lipson, Mark" uniqKey="Lipson M" first="Mark" last="Lipson">Mark Lipson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Novak, Mario" sort="Novak, Mario" uniqKey="Novak M" first="Mario" last="Novak">Mario Novak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewardson, Kristin" sort="Stewardson, Kristin" uniqKey="Stewardson K" first="Kristin" last="Stewardson">Kristin Stewardson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdullah, Syafiq" sort="Abdullah, Syafiq" uniqKey="Abdullah S" first="Syafiq" last="Abdullah">Syafiq Abdullah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Murray P" sort="Cox, Murray P" uniqKey="Cox M" first="Murray P" last="Cox">Murray P. Cox</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Francoise R" sort="Friedlaender, Francoise R" uniqKey="Friedlaender F" first="Françoise R" last="Friedlaender">Françoise R. Friedlaender</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Independent Scientist, Sharon, Connecticut 06069, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" sort="Friedlaender, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Friedlaender J" first="Jonathan S" last="Friedlaender">Jonathan S. Friedlaender</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koki, George" sort="Koki, George" uniqKey="Koki G" first="George" last="Koki">George Koki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province 441, Papua New Guinea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" sort="Kusuma, Pradiptajati" uniqKey="Kusuma P" first="Pradiptajati" last="Kusuma">Pradiptajati Kusuma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merriwether, D Andrew" sort="Merriwether, D Andrew" uniqKey="Merriwether D" first="D Andrew" last="Merriwether">D Andrew Merriwether</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois X" sort="Ricaut, Francois X" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois-X" last="Ricaut">Francois-X Ricaut</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31073, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wee, Joseph T S" sort="Wee, Joseph T S" uniqKey="Wee J" first="Joseph T S" last="Wee">Joseph T S. Wee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinhasi, Ron" sort="Pinhasi, Ron" uniqKey="Pinhasi R" first="Ron" last="Pinhasi">Ron Pinhasi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature</title><idno type="eISSN">1476-4687</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Asian Continental Ancestry Group (genetics)</term><term>Female</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Genome, Human (genetics)</term><term>Genomics</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Human Migration (history)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>New Guinea (ethnology)</term><term>Oceanic Ancestry Group (genetics)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Polynesia (ethnology)</term><term>Tonga</term><term>Vanuatu</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>New Guinea</term><term>Polynesia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Genome, Human</term><term>Oceanic Ancestry Group</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Human Migration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Genomics</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Tonga</term><term>Vanuatu</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The appearance of people associated with the Lapita culture in the South Pacific around 3,000 years ago marked the beginning of the last major human dispersal to unpopulated lands. However, the relationship of these pioneers to the long-established Papuan people of the New Guinea region is unclear. Here we present genome-wide ancient DNA data from three individuals from Vanuatu (about 3,100-2,700 years before present) and one from Tonga (about 2,700-2,300 years before present), and analyse them with data from 778 present-day East Asians and Oceanians. Today, indigenous people of the South Pacific harbour a mixture of ancestry from Papuans and a population of East Asian origin that no longer exists in unmixed form, but is a match to the ancient individuals. Most analyses have interpreted the minimum of twenty-five per cent Papuan ancestry in the region today as evidence that the first humans to reach Remote Oceania, including Polynesia, were derived from population mixtures near New Guinea, before their further expansion into Remote Oceania. However, our finding that the ancient individuals had little to no Papuan ancestry implies that later human population movements spread Papuan ancestry through the South Pacific after the first peopling of the islands.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27698418</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1476-4687</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>538</Volume><Issue>7626</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nature</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nature</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>510-513</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/nature19844</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The appearance of people associated with the Lapita culture in the South Pacific around 3,000 years ago marked the beginning of the last major human dispersal to unpopulated lands. However, the relationship of these pioneers to the long-established Papuan people of the New Guinea region is unclear. Here we present genome-wide ancient DNA data from three individuals from Vanuatu (about 3,100-2,700 years before present) and one from Tonga (about 2,700-2,300 years before present), and analyse them with data from 778 present-day East Asians and Oceanians. Today, indigenous people of the South Pacific harbour a mixture of ancestry from Papuans and a population of East Asian origin that no longer exists in unmixed form, but is a match to the ancient individuals. Most analyses have interpreted the minimum of twenty-five per cent Papuan ancestry in the region today as evidence that the first humans to reach Remote Oceania, including Polynesia, were derived from population mixtures near New Guinea, before their further expansion into Remote Oceania. However, our finding that the ancient individuals had little to no Papuan ancestry implies that later human population movements spread Papuan ancestry through the South Pacific after the first peopling of the islands.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skoglund</LastName><ForeName>Pontus</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Posth</LastName><ForeName>Cosimo</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72070, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sirak</LastName><ForeName>Kendra</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spriggs</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valentin</LastName><ForeName>Frederique</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, CNRS, UMR 7041, 92023 Nanterre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bedford</LastName><ForeName>Stuart</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanuatu National Museum, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Port Vila, Vanuatu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clark</LastName><ForeName>Geoffrey R</ForeName><Initials>GR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reepmeyer</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Queensland 4870, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petchey</LastName><ForeName>Fiona</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fernandes</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fu</LastName><ForeName>Qiaomei</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing 100044, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harney</LastName><ForeName>Eadaoin</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lipson</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mallick</LastName><ForeName>Swapan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Novak</LastName><ForeName>Mario</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Anthropological Research, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rohland</LastName><ForeName>Nadin</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stewardson</LastName><ForeName>Kristin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abdullah</LastName><ForeName>Syafiq</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cox</LastName><ForeName>Murray P</ForeName><Initials>MP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friedlaender</LastName><ForeName>Françoise R</ForeName><Initials>FR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Independent Scientist, Sharon, Connecticut 06069, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friedlaender</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan S</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kivisild</LastName><ForeName>Toomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Street, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koki</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province 441, Papua New Guinea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kusuma</LastName><ForeName>Pradiptajati</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Merriwether</LastName><ForeName>D Andrew</ForeName><Initials>DA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ricaut</LastName><ForeName>Francois-X</ForeName><Initials>FX</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse UMR 5288 CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31073, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wee</LastName><ForeName>Joseph T S</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patterson</LastName><ForeName>Nick</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krause</LastName><ForeName>Johannes</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pinhasi</LastName><ForeName>Ron</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reich</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 GM100233</GrantID><Acronym>GM</Acronym><Agency>NIGMS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>261213</GrantID><Agency>European Research Council</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>263441</GrantID><Agency>European Research Council</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>GM100233</GrantID><Agency>National Institute of Health</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><Acronym>HHMI</Acronym><Agency>HHMI</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Nature</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0410462</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-0836</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2014 Aug 29;345(6200):1255832</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25170159</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS One. 2015 Jun 18;10(6):e0129102</RefSource><PMID Version="1">26086078</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2014 Jan 2;505(7481):43-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24352235</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Jan 19;370(1660):20130624</RefSource><PMID 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MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D023281" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genomics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063426" MajorTopicYN="N">Human Migration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009512" MajorTopicYN="N">New Guinea</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000208" MajorTopicYN="N">ethnology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044468" MajorTopicYN="N">Oceanic Ancestry Group</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" 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