Reconstructing Asian faunal introductions to eastern Africa from multi-proxy biomolecular and archaeological datasets.
Identifieur interne : 000465 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000464; suivant : 000466Reconstructing Asian faunal introductions to eastern Africa from multi-proxy biomolecular and archaeological datasets.
Auteurs : Mary E. Prendergast [États-Unis] ; Michael Buckley [Royaume-Uni] ; Alison Crowther [Australie] ; Laurent Frantz [Royaume-Uni] ; Heidi Eager [États-Unis] ; Ophélie Lebrasseur [Royaume-Uni] ; Rainer Hutterer [Allemagne] ; Ardern Hulme-Beaman [Royaume-Uni] ; Wim Van Neer [Belgique] ; Katerina Douka [Royaume-Uni] ; Margaret-Ashley Veall [Royaume-Uni] ; Eriéndira M. Quintana Morales [États-Unis] ; Verena J. Schuenemann [Allemagne] ; Ella Reiter [Allemagne] ; Richard Allen [Royaume-Uni] ; Evangelos A. Dimopoulos [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard M. Helm [Royaume-Uni] ; Ceri Shipton [Royaume-Uni] ; Ogeto Mwebi [Kenya] ; Christiane Denys [France] ; Mark Horton [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephanie Wynne-Jones [Royaume-Uni] ; Jeffrey Fleisher [États-Unis] ; Chantal Radimilahy [Madagascar] ; Henry Wright [États-Unis] ; Jeremy B. Searle [États-Unis] ; Johannes Krause [Allemagne] ; Greger Larson [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicole L. Boivin [Allemagne]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Collagène.
- génétique : Animaux domestiques, Collagène.
- histoire : Espèce introduite.
- Afrique, Animaux, Archéologie, Asie, Datation radiométrique, Histoire ancienne, Poulets, Profilage d'ADN, Rats.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Collagen.
- genetics : Animals, Domestic, Collagen.
- history : Introduced Species.
- Africa, Animals, Archaeology, Asia, Chickens, DNA Fingerprinting, History, Ancient, Radiometric Dating, Rats.
Abstract
Human-mediated biological exchange has had global social and ecological impacts. In sub-Saharan Africa, several domestic and commensal animals were introduced from Asia in the pre-modern period; however, the timing and nature of these introductions remain contentious. One model supports introduction to the eastern African coast after the mid-first millennium CE, while another posits introduction dating back to 3000 BCE. These distinct scenarios have implications for understanding the emergence of long-distance maritime connectivity, and the ecological and economic impacts of introduced species. Resolution of this longstanding debate requires new efforts, given the lack of well-dated fauna from high-precision excavations, and ambiguous osteomorphological identifications. We analysed faunal remains from 22 eastern African sites spanning a wide geographic and chronological range, and applied biomolecular techniques to confirm identifications of two Asian taxa: domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) and black rat (Rattus rattus). Our approach included ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis aided by BLAST-based bioinformatics, Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) collagen fingerprinting, and direct AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon dating. Our results support a late, mid-first millennium CE introduction of these species. We discuss the implications of our findings for models of biological exchange, and emphasize the applicability of our approach to tropical areas with poor bone preservation.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182565
PubMed: 28817590
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Belgique, France, Kenya, Madagascar, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Cologne, District de Tübingen, Grand Manchester, Massachusetts, Oxfordshire, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Texas, État de New York, Île-de-France
- Bonn, Bruxelles, Cambridge (Massachusetts), Houston, Ithaca (New York), Manchester, Oxford, Paris, Tübingen
- Université Cornell, Université Harvard, Université de Manchester
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pubmed:28817590Le document en format XML
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Vertebrates, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Vertebrates, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hulme Beaman, Ardern" sort="Hulme Beaman, Ardern" uniqKey="Hulme Beaman A" first="Ardern" last="Hulme-Beaman">Ardern Hulme-Beaman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. 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Helm</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Canterbury</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shipton, Ceri" sort="Shipton, Ceri" uniqKey="Shipton C" first="Ceri" last="Shipton">Ceri Shipton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mwebi, Ogeto" sort="Mwebi, Ogeto" uniqKey="Mwebi O" first="Ogeto" last="Mwebi">Ogeto Mwebi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Zoology, Osteology Section, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Zoology, Osteology Section, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Denys, Christiane" sort="Denys, Christiane" uniqKey="Denys C" first="Christiane" last="Denys">Christiane Denys</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Systématique & Evolution, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Systématique & Evolution, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horton, Mark" sort="Horton, Mark" uniqKey="Horton M" first="Mark" last="Horton">Mark Horton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wynne Jones, Stephanie" sort="Wynne Jones, Stephanie" uniqKey="Wynne Jones S" first="Stephanie" last="Wynne-Jones">Stephanie Wynne-Jones</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Archaeology, University of York, York</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>York</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleisher, Jeffrey" sort="Fleisher, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Fleisher J" first="Jeffrey" last="Fleisher">Jeffrey Fleisher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Anthropology, Rice University, Houston, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Anthropology, Rice University, Houston</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Houston</settlement><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Radimilahy, Chantal" sort="Radimilahy, Chantal" uniqKey="Radimilahy C" first="Chantal" last="Radimilahy">Chantal Radimilahy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antananarivo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Henry" sort="Wright, Henry" uniqKey="Wright H" first="Henry" last="Wright">Henry Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ann Arbor</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Searle, Jeremy B" sort="Searle, Jeremy B" uniqKey="Searle J" first="Jeremy B" last="Searle">Jeremy B. Searle</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larson, Greger" sort="Larson, Greger" uniqKey="Larson G" first="Greger" last="Larson">Greger Larson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boivin, Nicole L" sort="Boivin, Nicole L" uniqKey="Boivin N" first="Nicole L" last="Boivin">Nicole L. Boivin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28817590</idno><idno type="pmid">28817590</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0182565</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000786</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000786</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000783</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000783</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000783</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000783</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Reconstructing Asian faunal introductions to eastern Africa from multi-proxy biomolecular and archaeological datasets.</title><author><name sortKey="Prendergast, Mary E" sort="Prendergast, Mary E" uniqKey="Prendergast M" first="Mary E" last="Prendergast">Mary E. Prendergast</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buckley, Michael" sort="Buckley, Michael" uniqKey="Buckley M" first="Michael" last="Buckley">Michael Buckley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crowther, Alison" sort="Crowther, Alison" uniqKey="Crowther A" first="Alison" last="Crowther">Alison Crowther</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frantz, Laurent" sort="Frantz, Laurent" uniqKey="Frantz L" first="Laurent" last="Frantz">Laurent Frantz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eager, Heidi" sort="Eager, Heidi" uniqKey="Eager H" first="Heidi" last="Eager">Heidi Eager</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebrasseur, Ophelie" sort="Lebrasseur, Ophelie" uniqKey="Lebrasseur O" first="Ophélie" last="Lebrasseur">Ophélie Lebrasseur</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hutterer, Rainer" sort="Hutterer, Rainer" uniqKey="Hutterer R" first="Rainer" last="Hutterer">Rainer Hutterer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Vertebrates, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Vertebrates, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hulme Beaman, Ardern" sort="Hulme Beaman, Ardern" uniqKey="Hulme Beaman A" first="Ardern" last="Hulme-Beaman">Ardern Hulme-Beaman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aberdeen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Neer, Wim" sort="Van Neer, Wim" uniqKey="Van Neer W" first="Wim" last="Van Neer">Wim Van Neer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douka, Katerina" sort="Douka, Katerina" uniqKey="Douka K" first="Katerina" last="Douka">Katerina Douka</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veall, Margaret Ashley" sort="Veall, Margaret Ashley" uniqKey="Veall M" first="Margaret-Ashley" last="Veall">Margaret-Ashley Veall</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quintana Morales, Eriendira M" sort="Quintana Morales, Eriendira M" uniqKey="Quintana Morales E" first="Eriéndira M" last="Quintana Morales">Eriéndira M. Quintana Morales</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Anthropology, Rice University, Houston, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Anthropology, Rice University, Houston</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Houston</settlement><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuenemann, Verena J" sort="Schuenemann, Verena J" uniqKey="Schuenemann V" first="Verena J" last="Schuenemann">Verena J. Schuenemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reiter, Ella" sort="Reiter, Ella" uniqKey="Reiter E" first="Ella" last="Reiter">Ella Reiter</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Richard" sort="Allen, Richard" uniqKey="Allen R" first="Richard" last="Allen">Richard Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimopoulos, Evangelos A" sort="Dimopoulos, Evangelos A" uniqKey="Dimopoulos E" first="Evangelos A" last="Dimopoulos">Evangelos A. Dimopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helm, Richard M" sort="Helm, Richard M" uniqKey="Helm R" first="Richard M" last="Helm">Richard M. Helm</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Canterbury</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shipton, Ceri" sort="Shipton, Ceri" uniqKey="Shipton C" first="Ceri" last="Shipton">Ceri Shipton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mwebi, Ogeto" sort="Mwebi, Ogeto" uniqKey="Mwebi O" first="Ogeto" last="Mwebi">Ogeto Mwebi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Zoology, Osteology Section, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Zoology, Osteology Section, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Denys, Christiane" sort="Denys, Christiane" uniqKey="Denys C" first="Christiane" last="Denys">Christiane Denys</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Systématique & Evolution, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Systématique & Evolution, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horton, Mark" sort="Horton, Mark" uniqKey="Horton M" first="Mark" last="Horton">Mark Horton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wynne Jones, Stephanie" sort="Wynne Jones, Stephanie" uniqKey="Wynne Jones S" first="Stephanie" last="Wynne-Jones">Stephanie Wynne-Jones</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Archaeology, University of York, York</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>York</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleisher, Jeffrey" sort="Fleisher, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Fleisher J" first="Jeffrey" last="Fleisher">Jeffrey Fleisher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Anthropology, Rice University, Houston, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Anthropology, Rice University, Houston</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Houston</settlement><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Radimilahy, Chantal" sort="Radimilahy, Chantal" uniqKey="Radimilahy C" first="Chantal" last="Radimilahy">Chantal Radimilahy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antananarivo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Henry" sort="Wright, Henry" uniqKey="Wright H" first="Henry" last="Wright">Henry Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ann Arbor</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Searle, Jeremy B" sort="Searle, Jeremy B" uniqKey="Searle J" first="Jeremy B" last="Searle">Jeremy B. Searle</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larson, Greger" sort="Larson, Greger" uniqKey="Larson G" first="Greger" last="Larson">Greger Larson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boivin, Nicole L" sort="Boivin, Nicole L" uniqKey="Boivin N" first="Nicole L" last="Boivin">Nicole L. Boivin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Domestic (genetics)</term><term>Archaeology</term><term>Asia</term><term>Chickens</term><term>Collagen (analysis)</term><term>Collagen (genetics)</term><term>DNA Fingerprinting</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Introduced Species (history)</term><term>Radiometric Dating</term><term>Rats</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Animaux domestiques (génétique)</term><term>Archéologie</term><term>Asie</term><term>Collagène (analyse)</term><term>Collagène (génétique)</term><term>Datation radiométrique</term><term>Espèce introduite (histoire)</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Poulets</term><term>Profilage d'ADN</term><term>Rats</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Collagen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Collagène</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals, Domestic</term><term>Collagen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux domestiques</term><term>Collagène</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espèce introduite</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Introduced Species</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Animals</term><term>Archaeology</term><term>Asia</term><term>Chickens</term><term>DNA Fingerprinting</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Radiometric Dating</term><term>Rats</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Archéologie</term><term>Asie</term><term>Datation radiométrique</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Poulets</term><term>Profilage d'ADN</term><term>Rats</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human-mediated biological exchange has had global social and ecological impacts. In sub-Saharan Africa, several domestic and commensal animals were introduced from Asia in the pre-modern period; however, the timing and nature of these introductions remain contentious. One model supports introduction to the eastern African coast after the mid-first millennium CE, while another posits introduction dating back to 3000 BCE. These distinct scenarios have implications for understanding the emergence of long-distance maritime connectivity, and the ecological and economic impacts of introduced species. Resolution of this longstanding debate requires new efforts, given the lack of well-dated fauna from high-precision excavations, and ambiguous osteomorphological identifications. We analysed faunal remains from 22 eastern African sites spanning a wide geographic and chronological range, and applied biomolecular techniques to confirm identifications of two Asian taxa: domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) and black rat (Rattus rattus). Our approach included ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis aided by BLAST-based bioinformatics, Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) collagen fingerprinting, and direct AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon dating. Our results support a late, mid-first millennium CE introduction of these species. We discuss the implications of our findings for models of biological exchange, and emphasize the applicability of our approach to tropical areas with poor bone preservation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28817590</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Reconstructing Asian faunal introductions to eastern Africa from multi-proxy biomolecular and archaeological datasets.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0182565</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0182565</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Human-mediated biological exchange has had global social and ecological impacts. In sub-Saharan Africa, several domestic and commensal animals were introduced from Asia in the pre-modern period; however, the timing and nature of these introductions remain contentious. One model supports introduction to the eastern African coast after the mid-first millennium CE, while another posits introduction dating back to 3000 BCE. These distinct scenarios have implications for understanding the emergence of long-distance maritime connectivity, and the ecological and economic impacts of introduced species. Resolution of this longstanding debate requires new efforts, given the lack of well-dated fauna from high-precision excavations, and ambiguous osteomorphological identifications. We analysed faunal remains from 22 eastern African sites spanning a wide geographic and chronological range, and applied biomolecular techniques to confirm identifications of two Asian taxa: domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) and black rat (Rattus rattus). Our approach included ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis aided by BLAST-based bioinformatics, Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) collagen fingerprinting, and direct AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon dating. Our results support a late, mid-first millennium CE introduction of these species. We discuss the implications of our findings for models of biological exchange, and emphasize the applicability of our approach to tropical areas with poor bone preservation.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prendergast</LastName><ForeName>Mary E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0275-6795</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buckley</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crowther</LastName><ForeName>Alison</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frantz</LastName><ForeName>Laurent</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eager</LastName><ForeName>Heidi</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lebrasseur</LastName><ForeName>Ophélie</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hutterer</LastName><ForeName>Rainer</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Vertebrates, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hulme-Beaman</LastName><ForeName>Ardern</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Neer</LastName><ForeName>Wim</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Douka</LastName><ForeName>Katerina</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Veall</LastName><ForeName>Margaret-Ashley</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Quintana Morales</LastName><ForeName>Eriéndira M</ForeName><Initials>EM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Anthropology, Rice University, Houston, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schuenemann</LastName><ForeName>Verena J</ForeName><Initials>VJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reiter</LastName><ForeName>Ella</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allen</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dimopoulos</LastName><ForeName>Evangelos A</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Helm</LastName><ForeName>Richard M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shipton</LastName><ForeName>Ceri</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>British Institute in Eastern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mwebi</LastName><ForeName>Ogeto</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Zoology, Osteology Section, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Denys</LastName><ForeName>Christiane</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Systématique & Evolution, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Horton</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wynne-Jones</LastName><ForeName>Stephanie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fleisher</LastName><ForeName>Jeffrey</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Anthropology, Rice University, Houston, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Radimilahy</LastName><ForeName>Chantal</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wright</LastName><ForeName>Henry</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe NM, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Searle</LastName><ForeName>Jeremy B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krause</LastName><ForeName>Johannes</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larson</LastName><ForeName>Greger</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boivin</LastName><ForeName>Nicole L</ForeName><Initials>NL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9007-34-5</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D003094">Collagen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS One. 2017 Aug 17;12 (8):e0182565</RefSource><PMID Version="1">28817590</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Bioinformatics. 2013 Jul 1;29(13):1682-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23613487</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2008 Nov;49(2):460-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18725306</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jun 7;113(23 ):6388-96</RefSource><PMID Version="1">27274046</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Gesnerus. 2009;66(2):209-17</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20405770</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e26357</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22073158</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;14(4):319-26</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24480148</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2016 Apr 15;30(7):805-12</RefSource><PMID Version="1">27408951</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am Anthropol. 2015 Mar;117(1):100-115</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25821235</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jul 15;30(14):3059-66</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12136088</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Heredity (Edinb). 2002 Aug;89(2):154-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12136419</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS One. 2016 Feb 22;11(2):e0149565</RefSource><PMID Version="1">26901050</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nat Genet. 2014 Apr;46(4):336-44</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24562188</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 1;111(13):4826-31</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24639505</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2009 Dec;23 (23 ):3843-54</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19899187</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2011 Feb;58(2):374-82</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21138772</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Oct 27;112(43):13296-301</RefSource><PMID Version="1">26371302</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jun 14;113(24):6635-40</RefSource><PMID Version="1">27247383</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Heredity (Edinb). 2013 Mar;110(3):277-82</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23211792</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000829" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals, Domestic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001106" MajorTopicYN="N">Archaeology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001208" MajorTopicYN="N">Asia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002645" MajorTopicYN="N">Chickens</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003094" MajorTopicYN="N">Collagen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016172" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA Fingerprinting</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058865" MajorTopicYN="N">Introduced Species</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055110" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiometric Dating</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D051381" MajorTopicYN="N">Rats</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28817590</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0182565</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-17-03356</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5560628</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>France</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Madagascar</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Cologne</li><li>District de Tübingen</li><li>Grand Manchester</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Texas</li><li>État de New York</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Bonn</li><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li><li>Houston</li><li>Ithaca (New York)</li><li>Manchester</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Paris</li><li>Tübingen</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Cornell</li><li>Université Harvard</li><li>Université de Manchester</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Prendergast, Mary E" sort="Prendergast, Mary E" uniqKey="Prendergast M" first="Mary E" last="Prendergast">Mary E. 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Searle</name><name sortKey="Wright, Henry" sort="Wright, Henry" uniqKey="Wright H" first="Henry" last="Wright">Henry Wright</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Buckley, Michael" sort="Buckley, Michael" uniqKey="Buckley M" first="Michael" last="Buckley">Michael Buckley</name></region><name sortKey="Allen, Richard" sort="Allen, Richard" uniqKey="Allen R" first="Richard" last="Allen">Richard Allen</name><name sortKey="Dimopoulos, Evangelos A" sort="Dimopoulos, Evangelos A" uniqKey="Dimopoulos E" first="Evangelos A" last="Dimopoulos">Evangelos A. Dimopoulos</name><name sortKey="Douka, Katerina" sort="Douka, Katerina" uniqKey="Douka K" first="Katerina" last="Douka">Katerina Douka</name><name sortKey="Frantz, Laurent" sort="Frantz, Laurent" uniqKey="Frantz L" first="Laurent" last="Frantz">Laurent Frantz</name><name sortKey="Helm, Richard M" sort="Helm, Richard M" uniqKey="Helm R" first="Richard M" last="Helm">Richard M. Helm</name><name sortKey="Horton, Mark" sort="Horton, Mark" uniqKey="Horton M" first="Mark" last="Horton">Mark Horton</name><name sortKey="Hulme Beaman, Ardern" sort="Hulme Beaman, Ardern" uniqKey="Hulme Beaman A" first="Ardern" last="Hulme-Beaman">Ardern Hulme-Beaman</name><name sortKey="Larson, Greger" sort="Larson, Greger" uniqKey="Larson G" first="Greger" last="Larson">Greger Larson</name><name sortKey="Lebrasseur, Ophelie" sort="Lebrasseur, Ophelie" uniqKey="Lebrasseur O" first="Ophélie" last="Lebrasseur">Ophélie Lebrasseur</name><name sortKey="Shipton, Ceri" sort="Shipton, Ceri" uniqKey="Shipton C" first="Ceri" last="Shipton">Ceri Shipton</name><name sortKey="Veall, Margaret Ashley" sort="Veall, Margaret Ashley" uniqKey="Veall M" first="Margaret-Ashley" last="Veall">Margaret-Ashley Veall</name><name sortKey="Wynne Jones, Stephanie" sort="Wynne Jones, Stephanie" uniqKey="Wynne Jones S" first="Stephanie" last="Wynne-Jones">Stephanie Wynne-Jones</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Crowther, Alison" sort="Crowther, Alison" uniqKey="Crowther A" first="Alison" last="Crowther">Alison Crowther</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Hutterer, Rainer" sort="Hutterer, Rainer" uniqKey="Hutterer R" first="Rainer" last="Hutterer">Rainer Hutterer</name></region><name sortKey="Boivin, Nicole L" sort="Boivin, Nicole L" uniqKey="Boivin N" first="Nicole L" last="Boivin">Nicole L. Boivin</name><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name><name sortKey="Reiter, Ella" sort="Reiter, Ella" uniqKey="Reiter E" first="Ella" last="Reiter">Ella Reiter</name><name sortKey="Schuenemann, Verena J" sort="Schuenemann, Verena J" uniqKey="Schuenemann V" first="Verena J" last="Schuenemann">Verena J. Schuenemann</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Van Neer, Wim" sort="Van Neer, Wim" uniqKey="Van Neer W" first="Wim" last="Van Neer">Wim Van Neer</name></region></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mwebi, Ogeto" sort="Mwebi, Ogeto" uniqKey="Mwebi O" first="Ogeto" last="Mwebi">Ogeto Mwebi</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Denys, Christiane" sort="Denys, Christiane" uniqKey="Denys C" first="Christiane" last="Denys">Christiane Denys</name></region></country><country name="Madagascar"><noRegion><name sortKey="Radimilahy, Chantal" sort="Radimilahy, Chantal" uniqKey="Radimilahy C" first="Chantal" last="Radimilahy">Chantal Radimilahy</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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