“Highly evolvable malaria vectors: the genomes of 16 Anopheles mosquitoes”
Identifieur interne : 001B80 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001B79; suivant : 001B81“Highly evolvable malaria vectors: the genomes of 16 Anopheles mosquitoes”
Auteurs : Daniel E. Neafsey [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Waterhouse [États-Unis, Suisse] ; Mohammad R. Abai [Iran] ; Sergey S. Aganezov [États-Unis] ; Max A. Alekseyev [États-Unis] ; James E. Allen [Royaume-Uni] ; James Amon [Vanuatu] ; Bruno Arcà [Italie] ; Peter Arensburger [États-Unis] ; Gleb Artemov [Russie] ; Lauren A. Assour [États-Unis] ; Hamidreza Basseri [Iran] ; Aaron Berlin [États-Unis] ; Bruce W. Birren [États-Unis] ; Stephanie A. Blandin [France] ; Andrew I. Brockman [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomas R. Burkot [Australie] ; Austin Burt [Royaume-Uni] ; Clara S. Chan [États-Unis] ; Cedric Chauve [Canada] ; Joanna C. Chiu [États-Unis] ; Mikkel Christensen [Royaume-Uni] ; Carlo Costantini [France] ; Victoria L. M. Davidson [États-Unis] ; Elena Deligianni [Grèce] ; Tania Dottorini [Royaume-Uni] ; Vicky Dritsou [Italie] ; Stacey B. Gabriel [États-Unis] ; Wamdaogo M. Guelbeogo [Burkina Faso] ; Andrew B. Hall [États-Unis] ; Mira V. Han [États-Unis] ; Thaung Hlaing [Birmanie] ; Daniel S. T. Hughes [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Adam M. Jenkins [États-Unis] ; Xiaofang Jiang [États-Unis] ; Irwin Jungreis [États-Unis] ; Evdoxia G. Kakani [États-Unis, Italie] ; Maryam Kamali [États-Unis] ; Petri Kemppainen [Royaume-Uni] ; Ryan C. Kennedy [États-Unis] ; Ioannis K. Kirmitzoglou [Royaume-Uni, Chypre (pays)] ; Lizette L. Koekemoer [Afrique du Sud] ; Njoroge Laban [Kenya] ; Nicholas Langridge [Royaume-Uni] ; Mara K. N. Lawniczak [Royaume-Uni] ; Manolis Lirakis [Grèce] ; Neil F. Lobo [États-Unis] ; Ernesto Lowy [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert M. Maccallum [Royaume-Uni] ; Chunhong Mao [États-Unis] ; Gareth Maslen [Royaume-Uni] ; Charles Mbogo [Kenya] ; Jenny Mccarthy [États-Unis] ; Kristin Michel [États-Unis] ; Sara N. Mitchell [États-Unis] ; Wendy Moore [États-Unis] ; Katherine A. Murphy [États-Unis] ; Anastasia N. Naumenko [États-Unis] ; Tony Nolan [Royaume-Uni] ; Eva M. Novoa [États-Unis] ; Samantha O'Loughlin [Royaume-Uni] ; Chioma Oringanje [États-Unis] ; Mohammad A. Oshaghi [Iran] ; Nazzy Pakpour [États-Unis] ; Philippos A. Papathanos [Royaume-Uni, Italie] ; Ashley N. Peery [États-Unis] ; Michael Povelones [États-Unis] ; Anil Prakash [Inde] ; David P. Price [États-Unis] ; Ashok Rajaraman [Canada] ; Lisa J. Reimer [Royaume-Uni] ; David C. Rinker [États-Unis] ; Antonis Rokas [États-Unis] ; Tanya L. Russell [Australie] ; N'Fale Sagnon [Burkina Faso] ; Maria V. Sharakhova [États-Unis] ; Terrance Shea [États-Unis] ; Felipe A. Simão [Suisse] ; Frederic Simard [France] ; Michel A. Slotman [États-Unis] ; Pradya Somboon [Thaïlande] ; Vladimir Stegniy [Russie] ; Claudio J. Struchiner [Brésil] ; Gregg W. C. Thomas [États-Unis] ; Marta Tojo [Espagne] ; Pantelis Topalis [Grèce] ; José M. C. Tubio [Royaume-Uni] ; Maria F. Unger [États-Unis] ; John Vontas [Grèce] ; Catherine Walton [Royaume-Uni] ; Craig S. Wilding [Royaume-Uni] ; Judith H. Willis [États-Unis] ; Yi-Chieh Wu [États-Unis] ; Guiyun Yan [États-Unis] ; Evgeny M. Zdobnov [Suisse] ; Xiaofan Zhou [États-Unis] ; Flaminia Catteruccia [États-Unis, Italie] ; George K. Christophides [Royaume-Uni] ; Frank H. Collins [États-Unis] ; Robert S. Cornman [États-Unis] ; Andrea Crisanti [Royaume-Uni, Italie] ; Martin J. Donnelly [Royaume-Uni] ; Scott J. Emrich [États-Unis] ; Michael C. Fontaine [États-Unis, Pays-Bas] ; William Gelbart [États-Unis] ; Matthew W. Hahn [États-Unis] ; Immo A. Hansen [États-Unis] ; Paul I. Howell [États-Unis] ; Fotis C. Kafatos [Royaume-Uni] ; Manolis Kellis [États-Unis] ; Daniel Lawson [Royaume-Uni] ; Christos Louis [Grèce, Italie] ; Shirley Luckhart [États-Unis] ; Marc A. T. Muskavitch [États-Unis] ; José M. Ribeiro [États-Unis] ; Michael A. Riehle [États-Unis] ; Igor V. Sharakhov [États-Unis] ; Zhijian Tu [États-Unis] ; Laurence J. Zwiebel [États-Unis] ; Nora J. Besansky [États-Unis]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Variation in vectorial capacity for human malaria among
Url:
DOI: 10.1126/science.1258522
PubMed: 25554792
PubMed Central: 4380271
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PMC:4380271Curation
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Claudio J. Struchiner<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av Brasil 4365, RJ Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">RJ Brazil.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Chiu, Joanna C" sort="Chiu, Joanna C" uniqKey="Chiu J" first="Joanna C." last="Chiu">Joanna C. Chiu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Christensen, Mikkel" sort="Christensen, Mikkel" uniqKey="Christensen M" first="Mikkel" last="Christensen">Mikkel Christensen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Costantini, Carlo" sort="Costantini, Carlo" uniqKey="Costantini C" first="Carlo" last="Costantini">Carlo Costantini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dottorini, Tania" sort="Dottorini, Tania" uniqKey="Dottorini T" first="Tania" last="Dottorini">Tania Dottorini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dritsou, Vicky" sort="Dritsou, Vicky" uniqKey="Dritsou V" first="Vicky" last="Dritsou">Vicky Dritsou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Han, Mira V" sort="Han, Mira V" uniqKey="Han M" first="Mira V." last="Han">Mira V. Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hlaing, Thaung" sort="Hlaing, Thaung" uniqKey="Hlaing T" first="Thaung" last="Hlaing">Thaung Hlaing</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Medical Research, No. 5, Ziwaka Road, Dagon Township, Yangon 11191, Myanmar.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Birmanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Research, No. 5, Ziwaka Road, Dagon Township, Yangon 11191</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hughes, Daniel S T" sort="Hughes, Daniel S T" uniqKey="Hughes D" first="Daniel S. T." last="Hughes">Daniel S. T. Hughes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Adam M" sort="Jenkins, Adam M" uniqKey="Jenkins A" first="Adam M." last="Jenkins">Adam M. Jenkins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jiang, Xiaofang" sort="Jiang, Xiaofang" uniqKey="Jiang X" first="Xiaofang" last="Jiang">Xiaofang Jiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jungreis, Irwin" sort="Jungreis, Irwin" uniqKey="Jungreis I" first="Irwin" last="Jungreis">Irwin Jungreis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kakani, Evdoxia G" sort="Kakani, Evdoxia G" uniqKey="Kakani E" first="Evdoxia G." last="Kakani">Evdoxia G. Kakani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamali, Maryam" sort="Kamali, Maryam" uniqKey="Kamali M" first="Maryam" last="Kamali">Maryam Kamali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kemppainen, Petri" sort="Kemppainen, Petri" uniqKey="Kemppainen P" first="Petri" last="Kemppainen">Petri Kemppainen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Ryan C" sort="Kennedy, Ryan C" uniqKey="Kennedy R" first="Ryan C." last="Kennedy">Ryan C. Kennedy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirmitzoglou, Ioannis K" sort="Kirmitzoglou, Ioannis K" uniqKey="Kirmitzoglou I" first="Ioannis K." last="Kirmitzoglou">Ioannis K. Kirmitzoglou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, New Campus, University of Cyprus, CY 1678, Nicosia, Cyprus.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Chypre (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, New Campus, University of Cyprus, CY 1678, Nicosia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koekemoer, Lizette L" sort="Koekemoer, Lizette L" uniqKey="Koekemoer L" first="Lizette L." last="Koekemoer">Lizette L. Koekemoer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, and Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, and Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laban, Njoroge" sort="Laban, Njoroge" uniqKey="Laban N" first="Njoroge" last="Laban">Njoroge Laban</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Langridge, Nicholas" sort="Langridge, Nicholas" uniqKey="Langridge N" first="Nicholas" last="Langridge">Nicholas Langridge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lawniczak, Mara K N" sort="Lawniczak, Mara K N" uniqKey="Lawniczak M" first="Mara K. N." last="Lawniczak">Mara K. N. Lawniczak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lirakis, Manolis" sort="Lirakis, Manolis" uniqKey="Lirakis M" first="Manolis" last="Lirakis">Manolis Lirakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lobo, Neil F" sort="Lobo, Neil F" uniqKey="Lobo N" first="Neil F." last="Lobo">Neil F. Lobo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lowy, Ernesto" sort="Lowy, Ernesto" uniqKey="Lowy E" first="Ernesto" last="Lowy">Ernesto Lowy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maccallum, Robert M" sort="Maccallum, Robert M" uniqKey="Maccallum R" first="Robert M." last="Maccallum">Robert M. Maccallum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mao, Chunhong" sort="Mao, Chunhong" uniqKey="Mao C" first="Chunhong" last="Mao">Chunhong Mao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, 1015 Life Science Circle, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, 1015 Life Science Circle, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maslen, Gareth" sort="Maslen, Gareth" uniqKey="Maslen G" first="Gareth" last="Maslen">Gareth Maslen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbogo, Charles" sort="Mbogo, Charles" uniqKey="Mbogo C" first="Charles" last="Mbogo">Charles Mbogo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, CGMRC, PO Box 230-80108, Kilifi, Kenya.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, CGMRC, PO Box 230-80108, Kilifi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Jenny" sort="Mccarthy, Jenny" uniqKey="Mccarthy J" first="Jenny" last="Mccarthy">Jenny Mccarthy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michel, Kristin" sort="Michel, Kristin" uniqKey="Michel K" first="Kristin" last="Michel">Kristin Michel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Division of Biology, Kansas State University, 271 Chalmers Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, 271 Chalmers Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Sara N" sort="Mitchell, Sara N" uniqKey="Mitchell S" first="Sara N." last="Mitchell">Sara N. Mitchell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Wendy" sort="Moore, Wendy" uniqKey="Moore W" first="Wendy" last="Moore">Wendy Moore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murphy, Katherine A" sort="Murphy, Katherine A" uniqKey="Murphy K" first="Katherine A." last="Murphy">Katherine A. Murphy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Entomology and Nematology, One Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology and Nematology, One Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naumenko, Anastasia N" sort="Naumenko, Anastasia N" uniqKey="Naumenko A" first="Anastasia N." last="Naumenko">Anastasia N. Naumenko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nolan, Tony" sort="Nolan, Tony" uniqKey="Nolan T" first="Tony" last="Nolan">Tony Nolan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novoa, Eva M" sort="Novoa, Eva M" uniqKey="Novoa E" first="Eva M." last="Novoa">Eva M. Novoa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Loughlin, Samantha" sort="O Loughlin, Samantha" uniqKey="O Loughlin S" first="Samantha" last="O'Loughlin">Samantha O'Loughlin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oringanje, Chioma" sort="Oringanje, Chioma" uniqKey="Oringanje C" first="Chioma" last="Oringanje">Chioma Oringanje</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oshaghi, Mohammad A" sort="Oshaghi, Mohammad A" uniqKey="Oshaghi M" first="Mohammad A." last="Oshaghi">Mohammad A. Oshaghi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pakpour, Nazzy" sort="Pakpour, Nazzy" uniqKey="Pakpour N" first="Nazzy" last="Pakpour">Nazzy Pakpour</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papathanos, Philippos A" sort="Papathanos, Philippos A" uniqKey="Papathanos P" first="Philippos A." last="Papathanos">Philippos A. Papathanos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peery, Ashley N" sort="Peery, Ashley N" uniqKey="Peery A" first="Ashley N." last="Peery">Ashley N. Peery</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Povelones, Michael" sort="Povelones, Michael" uniqKey="Povelones M" first="Michael" last="Povelones">Michael Povelones</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prakash, Anil" sort="Prakash, Anil" uniqKey="Prakash A" first="Anil" last="Prakash">Anil Prakash</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48">Regional Medical Research Centre NE, Indian Council of Medical Research, PO Box 105, Dibrugarh-786 001, Assam, India.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Regional Medical Research Centre NE, Indian Council of Medical Research, PO Box 105, Dibrugarh-786 001, Assam</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Price, David P" sort="Price, David P" uniqKey="Price D" first="David P." last="Price">David P. Price</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rajaraman, Ashok" sort="Rajaraman, Ashok" uniqKey="Rajaraman A" first="Ashok" last="Rajaraman">Ashok Rajaraman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A1S6, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A1S6</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reimer, Lisa J" sort="Reimer, Lisa J" uniqKey="Reimer L" first="Lisa J." last="Reimer">Lisa J. Reimer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rinker, David C" sort="Rinker, David C" uniqKey="Rinker D" first="David C." last="Rinker">David C. Rinker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rokas, Antonis" sort="Rokas, Antonis" uniqKey="Rokas A" first="Antonis" last="Rokas">Antonis Rokas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Russell, Tanya L" sort="Russell, Tanya L" uniqKey="Russell T" first="Tanya L." last="Russell">Tanya L. Russell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Molecular Science, Australian Institute of Tropical Health Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns 4870, Australia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, Health and Molecular Science, Australian Institute of Tropical Health Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns 4870</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sagnon, N Fale" sort="Sagnon, N Fale" uniqKey="Sagnon N" first="N'Fale" last="Sagnon">N'Fale Sagnon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou 01 BP 2208, Burkina Faso.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou 01 BP 2208</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharakhova, Maria V" sort="Sharakhova, Maria V" uniqKey="Sharakhova M" first="Maria V." last="Sharakhova">Maria V. Sharakhova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shea, Terrance" sort="Shea, Terrance" uniqKey="Shea T" first="Terrance" last="Shea">Terrance Shea</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simao, Felipe A" sort="Simao, Felipe A" uniqKey="Simao F" first="Felipe A." last="Simão">Felipe A. Simão</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simard, Frederic" sort="Simard, Frederic" uniqKey="Simard F" first="Frederic" last="Simard">Frederic Simard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MIVEGEC, 911, Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501 Montpellier, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MIVEGEC, 911, Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slotman, Michel A" sort="Slotman, Michel A" uniqKey="Slotman M" first="Michel A." last="Slotman">Michel A. Slotman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77807, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77807</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Somboon, Pradya" sort="Somboon, Pradya" uniqKey="Somboon P" first="Pradya" last="Somboon">Pradya Somboon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Thaïlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stegniy, Vladimir" sort="Stegniy, Vladimir" uniqKey="Stegniy V" first="Vladimir" last="Stegniy">Vladimir Stegniy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina avenue, Tomsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina avenue, Tomsk</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Struchiner, Claudio J" sort="Struchiner, Claudio J" uniqKey="Struchiner C" first="Claudio J." last="Struchiner">Claudio J. Struchiner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av Brasil 4365, RJ Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">RJ Brazil.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Gregg W C" sort="Thomas, Gregg W C" uniqKey="Thomas G" first="Gregg W. C." last="Thomas">Gregg W. C. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tojo, Marta" sort="Tojo, Marta" uniqKey="Tojo M" first="Marta" last="Tojo">Marta Tojo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A59">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, CIMUS, Instituto de Investigaciones, Sanitarias, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, CIMUS, Instituto de Investigaciones, Sanitarias, University of Santiago de Compostela</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Topalis, Pantelis" sort="Topalis, Pantelis" uniqKey="Topalis P" first="Pantelis" last="Topalis">Pantelis Topalis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tubio, Jose M C" sort="Tubio, Jose M C" uniqKey="Tubio J" first="José M. C." last="Tubio">José M. C. Tubio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A60">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unger, Maria F" sort="Unger, Maria F" uniqKey="Unger M" first="Maria F." last="Unger">Maria F. Unger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vontas, John" sort="Vontas, John" uniqKey="Vontas J" first="John" last="Vontas">John Vontas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walton, Catherine" sort="Walton, Catherine" uniqKey="Walton C" first="Catherine" last="Walton">Catherine Walton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilding, Craig S" sort="Wilding, Craig S" uniqKey="Wilding C" first="Craig S." last="Wilding">Craig S. Wilding</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Willis, Judith H" sort="Willis, Judith H" uniqKey="Willis J" first="Judith H." last="Willis">Judith H. Willis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Yi Chieh" sort="Wu, Yi Chieh" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yi-Chieh" last="Wu">Yi-Chieh Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Computer Science, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yan, Guiyun" sort="Yan, Guiyun" uniqKey="Yan G" first="Guiyun" last="Yan">Guiyun Yan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Hewitt Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Hewitt Hall, Irvine, CA 92697</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zdobnov, Evgeny M" sort="Zdobnov, Evgeny M" uniqKey="Zdobnov E" first="Evgeny M." last="Zdobnov">Evgeny M. Zdobnov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Xiaofan" sort="Zhou, Xiaofan" uniqKey="Zhou X" first="Xiaofan" last="Zhou">Xiaofan Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Catteruccia, Flaminia" sort="Catteruccia, Flaminia" uniqKey="Catteruccia F" first="Flaminia" last="Catteruccia">Flaminia Catteruccia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Christophides, George K" sort="Christophides, George K" uniqKey="Christophides G" first="George K." last="Christophides">George K. Christophides</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collins, Frank H" sort="Collins, Frank H" uniqKey="Collins F" first="Frank H." last="Collins">Frank H. Collins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cornman, Robert S" sort="Cornman, Robert S" uniqKey="Cornman R" first="Robert S." last="Cornman">Robert S. Cornman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crisanti, Andrea" sort="Crisanti, Andrea" uniqKey="Crisanti A" first="Andrea" last="Crisanti">Andrea Crisanti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donnelly, Martin J" sort="Donnelly, Martin J" uniqKey="Donnelly M" first="Martin J." last="Donnelly">Martin J. Donnelly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65">Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SJ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SJ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emrich, Scott J" sort="Emrich, Scott J" uniqKey="Emrich S" first="Scott J." last="Emrich">Scott J. Emrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eck Institute for Global Health, 211B Cushing Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eck Institute for Global Health, 211B Cushing Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fontaine, Michael C" sort="Fontaine, Michael C" uniqKey="Fontaine M" first="Michael C." last="Fontaine">Michael C. Fontaine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Centre of Evolutionary and Ecological Studies (CEES-MarECon group), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Evolutionary and Ecological Studies (CEES-MarECon group), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, NL-9747 AG Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gelbart, William" sort="Gelbart, William" uniqKey="Gelbart W" first="William" last="Gelbart">William Gelbart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hahn, Matthew W" sort="Hahn, Matthew W" uniqKey="Hahn M" first="Matthew W." last="Hahn">Matthew W. Hahn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hansen, Immo A" sort="Hansen, Immo A" uniqKey="Hansen I" first="Immo A." last="Hansen">Immo A. Hansen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Howell, Paul I" sort="Howell, Paul I" uniqKey="Howell P" first="Paul I." last="Howell">Paul I. Howell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A69">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE MSG49, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE MSG49, Atlanta, GA 30329</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kafatos, Fotis C" sort="Kafatos, Fotis C" uniqKey="Kafatos F" first="Fotis C." last="Kafatos">Fotis C. Kafatos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kellis, Manolis" sort="Kellis, Manolis" uniqKey="Kellis M" first="Manolis" last="Kellis">Manolis Kellis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lawson, Daniel" sort="Lawson, Daniel" uniqKey="Lawson D" first="Daniel" last="Lawson">Daniel Lawson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louis, Christos" sort="Louis, Christos" uniqKey="Louis C" first="Christos" last="Louis">Christos Louis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luckhart, Shirley" sort="Luckhart, Shirley" uniqKey="Luckhart S" first="Shirley" last="Luckhart">Shirley Luckhart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muskavitch, Marc A T" sort="Muskavitch, Marc A T" uniqKey="Muskavitch M" first="Marc A. T." last="Muskavitch">Marc A. T. Muskavitch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Biogen Idec, 14 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biogen Idec, 14 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Jose M" sort="Ribeiro, Jose M" uniqKey="Ribeiro J" first="José M." last="Ribeiro">José M. Ribeiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville MD 20852, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville MD 20852</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riehle, Michael A" sort="Riehle, Michael A" uniqKey="Riehle M" first="Michael A." last="Riehle">Michael A. Riehle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharakhov, Igor V" sort="Sharakhov, Igor V" uniqKey="Sharakhov I" first="Igor V." last="Sharakhov">Igor V. Sharakhov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tu, Zhijian" sort="Tu, Zhijian" uniqKey="Tu Z" first="Zhijian" last="Tu">Zhijian Tu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zwiebel, Laurence J" sort="Zwiebel, Laurence J" uniqKey="Zwiebel L" first="Laurence J." last="Zwiebel">Laurence J. Zwiebel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A72">Departments of Biological Sciences and Pharmacology, Institutes for Chemical Biology, Genetics and Global Health, Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Biological Sciences and Pharmacology, Institutes for Chemical Biology, Genetics and Global Health, Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Besansky, Nora J" sort="Besansky, Nora J" uniqKey="Besansky N" first="Nora J." last="Besansky">Nora J. Besansky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">25554792</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4380271</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">“Highly evolvable malaria vectors: the genomes of 16 <italic>Anopheles</italic>
mosquitoes”</title>
<author><name sortKey="Neafsey, Daniel E" sort="Neafsey, Daniel E" uniqKey="Neafsey D" first="Daniel E." last="Neafsey">Daniel E. Neafsey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waterhouse, Robert M" sort="Waterhouse, Robert M" uniqKey="Waterhouse R" first="Robert M." last="Waterhouse">Robert M. Waterhouse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abai, Mohammad R" sort="Abai, Mohammad R" uniqKey="Abai M" first="Mohammad R." last="Abai">Mohammad R. Abai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aganezov, Sergey S" sort="Aganezov, Sergey S" uniqKey="Aganezov S" first="Sergey S." last="Aganezov">Sergey S. Aganezov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">George Washington University, Department of Mathematics and Computational Biology Institute, 45085 University Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>George Washington University, Department of Mathematics and Computational Biology Institute, 45085 University Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alekseyev, Max A" sort="Alekseyev, Max A" uniqKey="Alekseyev M" first="Max A." last="Alekseyev">Max A. Alekseyev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">George Washington University, Department of Mathematics and Computational Biology Institute, 45085 University Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>George Washington University, Department of Mathematics and Computational Biology Institute, 45085 University Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, James E" sort="Allen, James E" uniqKey="Allen J" first="James E." last="Allen">James E. Allen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amon, James" sort="Amon, James" uniqKey="Amon J" first="James" last="Amon">James Amon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Tafea Province, Vanuatu.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Vanuatu</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Tafea Province</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arca, Bruno" sort="Arca, Bruno" uniqKey="Arca B" first="Bruno" last="Arcà">Bruno Arcà</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arensburger, Peter" sort="Arensburger, Peter" uniqKey="Arensburger P" first="Peter" last="Arensburger">Peter Arensburger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Artemov, Gleb" sort="Artemov, Gleb" uniqKey="Artemov G" first="Gleb" last="Artemov">Gleb Artemov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina avenue, Tomsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina avenue, Tomsk</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assour, Lauren A" sort="Assour, Lauren A" uniqKey="Assour L" first="Lauren A." last="Assour">Lauren A. Assour</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eck Institute for Global Health, 211B Cushing Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eck Institute for Global Health, 211B Cushing Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Basseri, Hamidreza" sort="Basseri, Hamidreza" uniqKey="Basseri H" first="Hamidreza" last="Basseri">Hamidreza Basseri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berlin, Aaron" sort="Berlin, Aaron" uniqKey="Berlin A" first="Aaron" last="Berlin">Aaron Berlin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birren, Bruce W" sort="Birren, Bruce W" uniqKey="Birren B" first="Bruce W." last="Birren">Bruce W. Birren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blandin, Stephanie A" sort="Blandin, Stephanie A" uniqKey="Blandin S" first="Stephanie A." last="Blandin">Stephanie A. Blandin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Inserm, U963, Immune responses in the malaria vector A. gambiae, F-67084, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inserm, U963, Immune responses in the malaria vector A. gambiae, F-67084, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">CNRS, UPR9022, Immune responses and development in insects, IBMC, F-67084, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CNRS, UPR9022, Immune responses and development in insects, IBMC, F-67084, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brockman, Andrew I" sort="Brockman, Andrew I" uniqKey="Brockman A" first="Andrew I." last="Brockman">Andrew I. Brockman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burkot, Thomas R" sort="Burkot, Thomas R" uniqKey="Burkot T" first="Thomas R." last="Burkot">Thomas R. Burkot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Molecular Science, Australian Institute of Tropical Health Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns 4870, Australia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, Health and Molecular Science, Australian Institute of Tropical Health Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns 4870</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burt, Austin" sort="Burt, Austin" uniqKey="Burt A" first="Austin" last="Burt">Austin Burt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Clara S" sort="Chan, Clara S" uniqKey="Chan C" first="Clara S." last="Chan">Clara S. Chan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chauve, Cedric" sort="Chauve, Cedric" uniqKey="Chauve C" first="Cedric" last="Chauve">Cedric Chauve</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A1S6, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A1S6</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chiu, Joanna C" sort="Chiu, Joanna C" uniqKey="Chiu J" first="Joanna C." last="Chiu">Joanna C. Chiu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Entomology and Nematology, One Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology and Nematology, One Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Christensen, Mikkel" sort="Christensen, Mikkel" uniqKey="Christensen M" first="Mikkel" last="Christensen">Mikkel Christensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costantini, Carlo" sort="Costantini, Carlo" uniqKey="Costantini C" first="Carlo" last="Costantini">Carlo Costantini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MIVEGEC, 911, Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501 Montpellier, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MIVEGEC, 911, Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davidson, Victoria L M" sort="Davidson, Victoria L M" uniqKey="Davidson V" first="Victoria L. M." last="Davidson">Victoria L. M. Davidson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Division of Biology, Kansas State University, 271 Chalmers Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, 271 Chalmers Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deligianni, Elena" sort="Deligianni, Elena" uniqKey="Deligianni E" first="Elena" last="Deligianni">Elena Deligianni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dottorini, Tania" sort="Dottorini, Tania" uniqKey="Dottorini T" first="Tania" last="Dottorini">Tania Dottorini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dritsou, Vicky" sort="Dritsou, Vicky" uniqKey="Dritsou V" first="Vicky" last="Dritsou">Vicky Dritsou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gabriel, Stacey B" sort="Gabriel, Stacey B" uniqKey="Gabriel S" first="Stacey B." last="Gabriel">Stacey B. Gabriel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Genomics Platform, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genomics Platform, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo M" sort="Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo M" uniqKey="Guelbeogo W" first="Wamdaogo M." last="Guelbeogo">Wamdaogo M. Guelbeogo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou 01 BP 2208, Burkina Faso.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou 01 BP 2208</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hall, Andrew B" sort="Hall, Andrew B" uniqKey="Hall A" first="Andrew B." last="Hall">Andrew B. Hall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Mira V" sort="Han, Mira V" uniqKey="Han M" first="Mira V." last="Han">Mira V. Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hlaing, Thaung" sort="Hlaing, Thaung" uniqKey="Hlaing T" first="Thaung" last="Hlaing">Thaung Hlaing</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Medical Research, No. 5, Ziwaka Road, Dagon Township, Yangon 11191, Myanmar.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Birmanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Research, No. 5, Ziwaka Road, Dagon Township, Yangon 11191</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hughes, Daniel S T" sort="Hughes, Daniel S T" uniqKey="Hughes D" first="Daniel S. T." last="Hughes">Daniel S. T. Hughes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Adam M" sort="Jenkins, Adam M" uniqKey="Jenkins A" first="Adam M." last="Jenkins">Adam M. Jenkins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jiang, Xiaofang" sort="Jiang, Xiaofang" uniqKey="Jiang X" first="Xiaofang" last="Jiang">Xiaofang Jiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jungreis, Irwin" sort="Jungreis, Irwin" uniqKey="Jungreis I" first="Irwin" last="Jungreis">Irwin Jungreis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kakani, Evdoxia G" sort="Kakani, Evdoxia G" uniqKey="Kakani E" first="Evdoxia G." last="Kakani">Evdoxia G. Kakani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamali, Maryam" sort="Kamali, Maryam" uniqKey="Kamali M" first="Maryam" last="Kamali">Maryam Kamali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kemppainen, Petri" sort="Kemppainen, Petri" uniqKey="Kemppainen P" first="Petri" last="Kemppainen">Petri Kemppainen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Ryan C" sort="Kennedy, Ryan C" uniqKey="Kennedy R" first="Ryan C." last="Kennedy">Ryan C. Kennedy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirmitzoglou, Ioannis K" sort="Kirmitzoglou, Ioannis K" uniqKey="Kirmitzoglou I" first="Ioannis K." last="Kirmitzoglou">Ioannis K. Kirmitzoglou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, New Campus, University of Cyprus, CY 1678, Nicosia, Cyprus.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Chypre (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, New Campus, University of Cyprus, CY 1678, Nicosia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koekemoer, Lizette L" sort="Koekemoer, Lizette L" uniqKey="Koekemoer L" first="Lizette L." last="Koekemoer">Lizette L. Koekemoer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, and Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, and Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laban, Njoroge" sort="Laban, Njoroge" uniqKey="Laban N" first="Njoroge" last="Laban">Njoroge Laban</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Langridge, Nicholas" sort="Langridge, Nicholas" uniqKey="Langridge N" first="Nicholas" last="Langridge">Nicholas Langridge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lawniczak, Mara K N" sort="Lawniczak, Mara K N" uniqKey="Lawniczak M" first="Mara K. N." last="Lawniczak">Mara K. N. Lawniczak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lirakis, Manolis" sort="Lirakis, Manolis" uniqKey="Lirakis M" first="Manolis" last="Lirakis">Manolis Lirakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lobo, Neil F" sort="Lobo, Neil F" uniqKey="Lobo N" first="Neil F." last="Lobo">Neil F. Lobo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lowy, Ernesto" sort="Lowy, Ernesto" uniqKey="Lowy E" first="Ernesto" last="Lowy">Ernesto Lowy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maccallum, Robert M" sort="Maccallum, Robert M" uniqKey="Maccallum R" first="Robert M." last="Maccallum">Robert M. Maccallum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mao, Chunhong" sort="Mao, Chunhong" uniqKey="Mao C" first="Chunhong" last="Mao">Chunhong Mao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, 1015 Life Science Circle, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, 1015 Life Science Circle, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maslen, Gareth" sort="Maslen, Gareth" uniqKey="Maslen G" first="Gareth" last="Maslen">Gareth Maslen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbogo, Charles" sort="Mbogo, Charles" uniqKey="Mbogo C" first="Charles" last="Mbogo">Charles Mbogo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, CGMRC, PO Box 230-80108, Kilifi, Kenya.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, CGMRC, PO Box 230-80108, Kilifi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Jenny" sort="Mccarthy, Jenny" uniqKey="Mccarthy J" first="Jenny" last="Mccarthy">Jenny Mccarthy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michel, Kristin" sort="Michel, Kristin" uniqKey="Michel K" first="Kristin" last="Michel">Kristin Michel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Division of Biology, Kansas State University, 271 Chalmers Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, 271 Chalmers Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Sara N" sort="Mitchell, Sara N" uniqKey="Mitchell S" first="Sara N." last="Mitchell">Sara N. Mitchell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Wendy" sort="Moore, Wendy" uniqKey="Moore W" first="Wendy" last="Moore">Wendy Moore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murphy, Katherine A" sort="Murphy, Katherine A" uniqKey="Murphy K" first="Katherine A." last="Murphy">Katherine A. Murphy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Entomology and Nematology, One Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology and Nematology, One Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naumenko, Anastasia N" sort="Naumenko, Anastasia N" uniqKey="Naumenko A" first="Anastasia N." last="Naumenko">Anastasia N. Naumenko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nolan, Tony" sort="Nolan, Tony" uniqKey="Nolan T" first="Tony" last="Nolan">Tony Nolan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novoa, Eva M" sort="Novoa, Eva M" uniqKey="Novoa E" first="Eva M." last="Novoa">Eva M. Novoa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Loughlin, Samantha" sort="O Loughlin, Samantha" uniqKey="O Loughlin S" first="Samantha" last="O'Loughlin">Samantha O'Loughlin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oringanje, Chioma" sort="Oringanje, Chioma" uniqKey="Oringanje C" first="Chioma" last="Oringanje">Chioma Oringanje</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oshaghi, Mohammad A" sort="Oshaghi, Mohammad A" uniqKey="Oshaghi M" first="Mohammad A." last="Oshaghi">Mohammad A. Oshaghi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pakpour, Nazzy" sort="Pakpour, Nazzy" uniqKey="Pakpour N" first="Nazzy" last="Pakpour">Nazzy Pakpour</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papathanos, Philippos A" sort="Papathanos, Philippos A" uniqKey="Papathanos P" first="Philippos A." last="Papathanos">Philippos A. Papathanos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peery, Ashley N" sort="Peery, Ashley N" uniqKey="Peery A" first="Ashley N." last="Peery">Ashley N. Peery</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Povelones, Michael" sort="Povelones, Michael" uniqKey="Povelones M" first="Michael" last="Povelones">Michael Povelones</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prakash, Anil" sort="Prakash, Anil" uniqKey="Prakash A" first="Anil" last="Prakash">Anil Prakash</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48">Regional Medical Research Centre NE, Indian Council of Medical Research, PO Box 105, Dibrugarh-786 001, Assam, India.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Regional Medical Research Centre NE, Indian Council of Medical Research, PO Box 105, Dibrugarh-786 001, Assam</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Price, David P" sort="Price, David P" uniqKey="Price D" first="David P." last="Price">David P. Price</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rajaraman, Ashok" sort="Rajaraman, Ashok" uniqKey="Rajaraman A" first="Ashok" last="Rajaraman">Ashok Rajaraman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A1S6, Canada.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A1S6</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reimer, Lisa J" sort="Reimer, Lisa J" uniqKey="Reimer L" first="Lisa J." last="Reimer">Lisa J. Reimer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rinker, David C" sort="Rinker, David C" uniqKey="Rinker D" first="David C." last="Rinker">David C. Rinker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rokas, Antonis" sort="Rokas, Antonis" uniqKey="Rokas A" first="Antonis" last="Rokas">Antonis Rokas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Russell, Tanya L" sort="Russell, Tanya L" uniqKey="Russell T" first="Tanya L." last="Russell">Tanya L. Russell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Molecular Science, Australian Institute of Tropical Health Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns 4870, Australia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, Health and Molecular Science, Australian Institute of Tropical Health Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns 4870</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sagnon, N Fale" sort="Sagnon, N Fale" uniqKey="Sagnon N" first="N'Fale" last="Sagnon">N'Fale Sagnon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou 01 BP 2208, Burkina Faso.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou 01 BP 2208</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharakhova, Maria V" sort="Sharakhova, Maria V" uniqKey="Sharakhova M" first="Maria V." last="Sharakhova">Maria V. Sharakhova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shea, Terrance" sort="Shea, Terrance" uniqKey="Shea T" first="Terrance" last="Shea">Terrance Shea</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simao, Felipe A" sort="Simao, Felipe A" uniqKey="Simao F" first="Felipe A." last="Simão">Felipe A. Simão</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simard, Frederic" sort="Simard, Frederic" uniqKey="Simard F" first="Frederic" last="Simard">Frederic Simard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MIVEGEC, 911, Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501 Montpellier, France.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MIVEGEC, 911, Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slotman, Michel A" sort="Slotman, Michel A" uniqKey="Slotman M" first="Michel A." last="Slotman">Michel A. Slotman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77807, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77807</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Somboon, Pradya" sort="Somboon, Pradya" uniqKey="Somboon P" first="Pradya" last="Somboon">Pradya Somboon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Thaïlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stegniy, Vladimir" sort="Stegniy, Vladimir" uniqKey="Stegniy V" first="Vladimir" last="Stegniy">Vladimir Stegniy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina avenue, Tomsk, Russia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina avenue, Tomsk</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Struchiner, Claudio J" sort="Struchiner, Claudio J" uniqKey="Struchiner C" first="Claudio J." last="Struchiner">Claudio J. Struchiner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A56">Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av Brasil 4365, RJ Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">RJ Brazil.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Gregg W C" sort="Thomas, Gregg W C" uniqKey="Thomas G" first="Gregg W. C." last="Thomas">Gregg W. C. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tojo, Marta" sort="Tojo, Marta" uniqKey="Tojo M" first="Marta" last="Tojo">Marta Tojo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A59">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, CIMUS, Instituto de Investigaciones, Sanitarias, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, CIMUS, Instituto de Investigaciones, Sanitarias, University of Santiago de Compostela</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Topalis, Pantelis" sort="Topalis, Pantelis" uniqKey="Topalis P" first="Pantelis" last="Topalis">Pantelis Topalis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tubio, Jose M C" sort="Tubio, Jose M C" uniqKey="Tubio J" first="José M. C." last="Tubio">José M. C. Tubio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A60">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unger, Maria F" sort="Unger, Maria F" uniqKey="Unger M" first="Maria F." last="Unger">Maria F. Unger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vontas, John" sort="Vontas, John" uniqKey="Vontas J" first="John" last="Vontas">John Vontas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walton, Catherine" sort="Walton, Catherine" uniqKey="Walton C" first="Catherine" last="Walton">Catherine Walton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilding, Craig S" sort="Wilding, Craig S" uniqKey="Wilding C" first="Craig S." last="Wilding">Craig S. Wilding</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Willis, Judith H" sort="Willis, Judith H" uniqKey="Willis J" first="Judith H." last="Willis">Judith H. Willis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Yi Chieh" sort="Wu, Yi Chieh" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yi-Chieh" last="Wu">Yi-Chieh Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Department of Computer Science, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yan, Guiyun" sort="Yan, Guiyun" uniqKey="Yan G" first="Guiyun" last="Yan">Guiyun Yan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Hewitt Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Hewitt Hall, Irvine, CA 92697</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zdobnov, Evgeny M" sort="Zdobnov, Evgeny M" uniqKey="Zdobnov E" first="Evgeny M." last="Zdobnov">Evgeny M. Zdobnov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Xiaofan" sort="Zhou, Xiaofan" uniqKey="Zhou X" first="Xiaofan" last="Zhou">Xiaofan Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Catteruccia, Flaminia" sort="Catteruccia, Flaminia" uniqKey="Catteruccia F" first="Flaminia" last="Catteruccia">Flaminia Catteruccia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33">Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Christophides, George K" sort="Christophides, George K" uniqKey="Christophides G" first="George K." last="Christophides">George K. Christophides</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collins, Frank H" sort="Collins, Frank H" uniqKey="Collins F" first="Frank H." last="Collins">Frank H. Collins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cornman, Robert S" sort="Cornman, Robert S" uniqKey="Cornman R" first="Robert S." last="Cornman">Robert S. Cornman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crisanti, Andrea" sort="Crisanti, Andrea" uniqKey="Crisanti A" first="Andrea" last="Crisanti">Andrea Crisanti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donnelly, Martin J" sort="Donnelly, Martin J" uniqKey="Donnelly M" first="Martin J." last="Donnelly">Martin J. Donnelly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65">Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SJ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SJ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emrich, Scott J" sort="Emrich, Scott J" uniqKey="Emrich S" first="Scott J." last="Emrich">Scott J. Emrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eck Institute for Global Health, 211B Cushing Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eck Institute for Global Health, 211B Cushing Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fontaine, Michael C" sort="Fontaine, Michael C" uniqKey="Fontaine M" first="Michael C." last="Fontaine">Michael C. Fontaine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Centre of Evolutionary and Ecological Studies (CEES-MarECon group), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Evolutionary and Ecological Studies (CEES-MarECon group), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, NL-9747 AG Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gelbart, William" sort="Gelbart, William" uniqKey="Gelbart W" first="William" last="Gelbart">William Gelbart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hahn, Matthew W" sort="Hahn, Matthew W" uniqKey="Hahn M" first="Matthew W." last="Hahn">Matthew W. Hahn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hansen, Immo A" sort="Hansen, Immo A" uniqKey="Hansen I" first="Immo A." last="Hansen">Immo A. Hansen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49">Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Howell, Paul I" sort="Howell, Paul I" uniqKey="Howell P" first="Paul I." last="Howell">Paul I. Howell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A69">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE MSG49, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE MSG49, Atlanta, GA 30329</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kafatos, Fotis C" sort="Kafatos, Fotis C" uniqKey="Kafatos F" first="Fotis C." last="Kafatos">Fotis C. Kafatos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kellis, Manolis" sort="Kellis, Manolis" uniqKey="Kellis M" first="Manolis" last="Kellis">Manolis Kellis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lawson, Daniel" sort="Lawson, Daniel" uniqKey="Lawson D" first="Daniel" last="Lawson">Daniel Lawson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louis, Christos" sort="Louis, Christos" uniqKey="Louis C" first="Christos" last="Louis">Christos Louis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luckhart, Shirley" sort="Luckhart, Shirley" uniqKey="Luckhart S" first="Shirley" last="Luckhart">Shirley Luckhart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muskavitch, Marc A T" sort="Muskavitch, Marc A T" uniqKey="Muskavitch M" first="Marc A. T." last="Muskavitch">Marc A. T. Muskavitch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Biogen Idec, 14 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biogen Idec, 14 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Jose M" sort="Ribeiro, Jose M" uniqKey="Ribeiro J" first="José M." last="Ribeiro">José M. Ribeiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville MD 20852, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville MD 20852</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riehle, Michael A" sort="Riehle, Michael A" uniqKey="Riehle M" first="Michael A." last="Riehle">Michael A. Riehle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharakhov, Igor V" sort="Sharakhov, Igor V" uniqKey="Sharakhov I" first="Igor V." last="Sharakhov">Igor V. Sharakhov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tu, Zhijian" sort="Tu, Zhijian" uniqKey="Tu Z" first="Zhijian" last="Tu">Zhijian Tu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zwiebel, Laurence J" sort="Zwiebel, Laurence J" uniqKey="Zwiebel L" first="Laurence J." last="Zwiebel">Laurence J. Zwiebel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A72">Departments of Biological Sciences and Pharmacology, Institutes for Chemical Biology, Genetics and Global Health, Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Biological Sciences and Pharmacology, Institutes for Chemical Biology, Genetics and Global Health, Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Besansky, Nora J" sort="Besansky, Nora J" uniqKey="Besansky N" first="Nora J." last="Besansky">Nora J. Besansky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
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</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">Variation in vectorial capacity for human malaria among <italic>Anopheles</italic>
mosquito species is determined by many factors, including behavior, immunity, and life history. To investigate the genomic basis of vectorial capacity and explore new avenues for vector control, we sequenced the genomes of 16 anopheline mosquito species from diverse locations spanning ~100 million years of evolution. Comparative analyses show faster rates of gene gain and loss, elevated gene shuffling on the X chromosome, and more intron losses, relative to <italic>Drosophila</italic>
. Some determinants of vectorial capacity, such as chemosensory genes, do not show elevated turnover, but instead diversify through protein-sequence changes. This dynamism of anopheline genes and genomes may contribute to their flexible capacity to take advantage of new ecological niches, including adapting to humans as primary hosts.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0404511</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">7473</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Science</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Science</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Science (New York, N.Y.)</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0036-8075</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1095-9203</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25554792</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4380271</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.1258522</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS674316</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>“Highly evolvable malaria vectors: the genomes of 16 <italic>Anopheles</italic>
mosquitoes”</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Neafsey</surname>
<given-names>Daniel E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Waterhouse</surname>
<given-names>Robert M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abai</surname>
<given-names>Mohammad R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aganezov</surname>
<given-names>Sergey S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alekseyev</surname>
<given-names>Max A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Allen</surname>
<given-names>James E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Amon</surname>
<given-names>James</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arcà</surname>
<given-names>Bruno</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arensburger</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Artemov</surname>
<given-names>Gleb</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Assour</surname>
<given-names>Lauren A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Basseri</surname>
<given-names>Hamidreza</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berlin</surname>
<given-names>Aaron</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Birren</surname>
<given-names>Bruce W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Blandin</surname>
<given-names>Stephanie A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brockman</surname>
<given-names>Andrew I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Burkot</surname>
<given-names>Thomas R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Burt</surname>
<given-names>Austin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>Clara S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chauve</surname>
<given-names>Cedric</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chiu</surname>
<given-names>Joanna C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Christensen</surname>
<given-names>Mikkel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Costantini</surname>
<given-names>Carlo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davidson</surname>
<given-names>Victoria L.M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deligianni</surname>
<given-names>Elena</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dottorini</surname>
<given-names>Tania</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dritsou</surname>
<given-names>Vicky</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gabriel</surname>
<given-names>Stacey B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guelbeogo</surname>
<given-names>Wamdaogo M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hall</surname>
<given-names>Andrew B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Han</surname>
<given-names>Mira V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hlaing</surname>
<given-names>Thaung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A29">29</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hughes</surname>
<given-names>Daniel S.T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A30">30</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jenkins</surname>
<given-names>Adam M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>Xiaofang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jungreis</surname>
<given-names>Irwin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kakani</surname>
<given-names>Evdoxia G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">34</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kamali</surname>
<given-names>Maryam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kemppainen</surname>
<given-names>Petri</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kennedy</surname>
<given-names>Ryan C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">37</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kirmitzoglou</surname>
<given-names>Ioannis K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koekemoer</surname>
<given-names>Lizette L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">39</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Laban</surname>
<given-names>Njoroge</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A40">40</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Langridge</surname>
<given-names>Nicholas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lawniczak</surname>
<given-names>Mara K.N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lirakis</surname>
<given-names>Manolis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">41</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lobo</surname>
<given-names>Neil F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lowy</surname>
<given-names>Ernesto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>MacCallum</surname>
<given-names>Robert M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mao</surname>
<given-names>Chunhong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A43">43</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maslen</surname>
<given-names>Gareth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mbogo</surname>
<given-names>Charles</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A44">44</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McCarthy</surname>
<given-names>Jenny</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Michel</surname>
<given-names>Kristin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mitchell</surname>
<given-names>Sara N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moore</surname>
<given-names>Wendy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A45">45</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Murphy</surname>
<given-names>Katherine A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naumenko</surname>
<given-names>Anastasia N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nolan</surname>
<given-names>Tony</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Novoa</surname>
<given-names>Eva M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O'Loughlin</surname>
<given-names>Samantha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oringanje</surname>
<given-names>Chioma</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A45">45</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oshaghi</surname>
<given-names>Mohammad A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pakpour</surname>
<given-names>Nazzy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A46">46</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Papathanos</surname>
<given-names>Philippos A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peery</surname>
<given-names>Ashley N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Povelones</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A47">47</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prakash</surname>
<given-names>Anil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A48">48</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Price</surname>
<given-names>David P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A49">49</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A50">50</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rajaraman</surname>
<given-names>Ashok</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reimer</surname>
<given-names>Lisa J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A51">51</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rinker</surname>
<given-names>David C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A52">52</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rokas</surname>
<given-names>Antonis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A52">52</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A53">53</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Russell</surname>
<given-names>Tanya L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sagnon</surname>
<given-names>N'Fale</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sharakhova</surname>
<given-names>Maria V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shea</surname>
<given-names>Terrance</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Simão</surname>
<given-names>Felipe A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Simard</surname>
<given-names>Frederic</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Slotman</surname>
<given-names>Michel A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A54">54</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Somboon</surname>
<given-names>Pradya</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A55">55</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stegniy</surname>
<given-names>Vladimir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Struchiner</surname>
<given-names>Claudio J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A56">56</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A57">57</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thomas</surname>
<given-names>Gregg W.C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A58">58</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tojo</surname>
<given-names>Marta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A59">59</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Topalis</surname>
<given-names>Pantelis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tubio</surname>
<given-names>José M.C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A60">60</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Unger</surname>
<given-names>Maria F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vontas</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">41</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Walton</surname>
<given-names>Catherine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wilding</surname>
<given-names>Craig S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A61">61</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Willis</surname>
<given-names>Judith H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A62">62</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Yi-Chieh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A63">63</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yan</surname>
<given-names>Guiyun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A64">64</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zdobnov</surname>
<given-names>Evgeny M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhou</surname>
<given-names>Xiaofan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A53">53</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Catteruccia</surname>
<given-names>Flaminia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">34</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Christophides</surname>
<given-names>George K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Collins</surname>
<given-names>Frank H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cornman</surname>
<given-names>Robert S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A62">62</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Crisanti</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Donnelly</surname>
<given-names>Martin J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A51">51</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A65">65</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Emrich</surname>
<given-names>Scott J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fontaine</surname>
<given-names>Michael C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A66">66</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gelbart</surname>
<given-names>William</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A67">67</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hahn</surname>
<given-names>Matthew W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A68">68</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A58">58</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hansen</surname>
<given-names>Immo A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A49">49</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A50">50</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Howell</surname>
<given-names>Paul I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A69">69</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kafatos</surname>
<given-names>Fotis C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kellis</surname>
<given-names>Manolis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lawson</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Louis</surname>
<given-names>Christos</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">41</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Luckhart</surname>
<given-names>Shirley</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A46">46</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Muskavitch</surname>
<given-names>Marc A.T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A70">70</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ribeiro</surname>
<given-names>José M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A71">71</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Riehle</surname>
<given-names>Michael A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A45">45</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sharakhov</surname>
<given-names>Igor V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tu</surname>
<given-names>Zhijian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zwiebel</surname>
<given-names>Laurence J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A72">72</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Besansky</surname>
<given-names>Nora J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">†</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>5</label>
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.</aff>
<aff id="A6"><label>6</label>
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute of Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</aff>
<aff id="A7"><label>7</label>
George Washington University, Department of Mathematics and Computational Biology Institute, 45085 University Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A8"><label>8</label>
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A9"><label>9</label>
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Tafea Province, Vanuatu.</aff>
<aff id="A10"><label>10</label>
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.</aff>
<aff id="A11"><label>11</label>
Department of Biological Sciences, Cal Poly Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A12"><label>12</label>
Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina avenue, Tomsk, Russia.</aff>
<aff id="A13"><label>13</label>
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eck Institute for Global Health, 211B Cushing Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A14"><label>14</label>
Inserm, U963, Immune responses in the malaria vector A. gambiae, F-67084, Strasbourg, France.</aff>
<aff id="A15"><label>15</label>
CNRS, UPR9022, Immune responses and development in insects, IBMC, F-67084, Strasbourg, France.</aff>
<aff id="A16"><label>16</label>
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A17"><label>17</label>
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Molecular Science, Australian Institute of Tropical Health Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns 4870, Australia.</aff>
<aff id="A18"><label>18</label>
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A19"><label>19</label>
Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A1S6, Canada.</aff>
<aff id="A20"><label>20</label>
Department of Entomology and Nematology, One Shields Avenue, UC Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A21"><label>21</label>
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MIVEGEC, 911, Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501 Montpellier, France.</aff>
<aff id="A22"><label>22</label>
Division of Biology, Kansas State University, 271 Chalmers Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A23"><label>23</label>
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100 GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</aff>
<aff id="A24"><label>24</label>
Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</aff>
<aff id="A25"><label>25</label>
Genomics Platform, Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A26"><label>26</label>
Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou 01 BP 2208, Burkina Faso.</aff>
<aff id="A27"><label>27</label>
Program of Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A28"><label>28</label>
School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A29"><label>29</label>
Department of Medical Research, No. 5, Ziwaka Road, Dagon Township, Yangon 11191, Myanmar.</aff>
<aff id="A30"><label>30</label>
Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A31"><label>31</label>
Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A32"><label>32</label>
Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A33"><label>33</label>
Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA 02115, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A34"><label>34</label>
Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.</aff>
<aff id="A35"><label>35</label>
Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A36"><label>36</label>
Computational Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A37"><label>37</label>
Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A38"><label>38</label>
Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, New Campus, University of Cyprus, CY 1678, Nicosia, Cyprus.</aff>
<aff id="A39"><label>39</label>
Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, and Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg, South Africa.</aff>
<aff id="A40"><label>40</label>
National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.</aff>
<aff id="A41"><label>41</label>
Department of Biology, University of Crete, 700 13 Heraklion, Greece.</aff>
<aff id="A42"><label>42</label>
Eck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 317 Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A43"><label>43</label>
Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, 1015 Life Science Circle, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A44"><label>44</label>
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, CGMRC, PO Box 230-80108, Kilifi, Kenya.</aff>
<aff id="A45"><label>45</label>
Department of Entomology, 1140 E. South Campus Drive, Forbes 410, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A46"><label>46</label>
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A47"><label>47</label>
Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A48"><label>48</label>
Regional Medical Research Centre NE, Indian Council of Medical Research, PO Box 105, Dibrugarh-786 001, Assam, India.</aff>
<aff id="A49"><label>49</label>
Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, NM 88003, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A50"><label>50</label>
Molecular Biology Program, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A51"><label>51</label>
Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A52"><label>52</label>
Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A53"><label>53</label>
Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A54"><label>54</label>
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77807, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A55"><label>55</label>
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.</aff>
<aff id="A56"><label>56</label>
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av Brasil 4365, RJ Brazil.</aff>
<aff id="A57"><label>57</label>
Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</aff>
<aff id="A58"><label>58</label>
School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A59"><label>59</label>
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, CIMUS, Instituto de Investigaciones, Sanitarias, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</aff>
<aff id="A60"><label>60</label>
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A61"><label>61</label>
School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A62"><label>62</label>
Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A63"><label>63</label>
Department of Computer Science, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A64"><label>64</label>
Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Hewitt Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A65"><label>65</label>
Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SJ, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A66"><label>66</label>
Centre of Evolutionary and Ecological Studies (CEES-MarECon group), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.</aff>
<aff id="A67"><label>67</label>
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A68"><label>68</label>
Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A69"><label>69</label>
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE MSG49, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A70"><label>70</label>
Biogen Idec, 14 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A71"><label>71</label>
Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville MD 20852, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A72"><label>72</label>
Departments of Biological Sciences and Pharmacology, Institutes for Chemical Biology, Genetics and Global Health, Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>†</label>
Corresponding author. <email>neafsey@broadinstitute.org</email>
(D.E.N.); <email>nbesansk@nd.edu</email>
(N.J.B.)</corresp>
<fn id="FN1" fn-type="equal"><label>*</label>
<p id="P1">These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>24</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>2</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>02</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>347</volume>
<issue>6217</issue>
<fpage>1258522</fpage>
<lpage>1258522</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1126/science.1258522</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P2">Variation in vectorial capacity for human malaria among <italic>Anopheles</italic>
mosquito species is determined by many factors, including behavior, immunity, and life history. To investigate the genomic basis of vectorial capacity and explore new avenues for vector control, we sequenced the genomes of 16 anopheline mosquito species from diverse locations spanning ~100 million years of evolution. Comparative analyses show faster rates of gene gain and loss, elevated gene shuffling on the X chromosome, and more intron losses, relative to <italic>Drosophila</italic>
. Some determinants of vectorial capacity, such as chemosensory genes, do not show elevated turnover, but instead diversify through protein-sequence changes. This dynamism of anopheline genes and genomes may contribute to their flexible capacity to take advantage of new ecological niches, including adapting to humans as primary hosts.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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