Update on World Health Organization HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Assessment Strategy: 2004–2011
Identifieur interne : 001829 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001828; suivant : 001830Update on World Health Organization HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Assessment Strategy: 2004–2011
Auteurs : M. R. Jordan ; D. E. Bennett ; M. A. Wainberg ; D. Havlir ; S. Hammer ; C. Yang ; L. Morris ; M. Peeters ; A. M. Wensing ; N. Parkin ; J. B. Nachega ; A. Phillips ; A. De Luca ; E. Geng ; A. Calmy ; E. Raizes ; P. Sandstrom ; C. P. Archibald ; J. Perriëns ; C. M. Mcclure ; S. Y. Hong ; J. H. Mcmahon ; N. Dedes ; D. Sutherland ; S. BertagnolioSource :
- Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [ 1058-4838 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) prevention and assessment strategy, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in partnership with HIVResNet, includes monitoring of HIVDR early warning indicators, surveys to assess acquired and transmitted HIVDR, and development of an accredited HIVDR genotyping laboratory network to support survey implementation in resource-limited settings. As of June 2011, 52 countries had implemented at least 1 element of the strategy, and 27 laboratories had been accredited. As access to antiretrovirals expands under the WHO/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Treatment 2.0 initiative, it is essential to strengthen HIVDR surveillance efforts in the face of increasing concern about HIVDR emergence and transmission.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/cid/cis206
PubMed: 22544182
PubMed Central: 3338313
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PMC:3338313Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Update on World Health Organization HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Assessment Strategy: 2004–2011</title><author><name sortKey="Jordan, M R" sort="Jordan, M R" uniqKey="Jordan M" first="M. R." last="Jordan">M. R. Jordan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, D E" sort="Bennett, D E" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="D. E." last="Bennett">D. E. Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wainberg, M A" sort="Wainberg, M A" uniqKey="Wainberg M" first="M. A." last="Wainberg">M. A. Wainberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">McGill University AIDS Centre, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Havlir, D" sort="Havlir, D" uniqKey="Havlir D" first="D." last="Havlir">D. Havlir</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">University of California, San Francisco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammer, S" sort="Hammer, S" uniqKey="Hammer S" first="S." last="Hammer">S. Hammer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, C" sort="Yang, C" uniqKey="Yang C" first="C." last="Yang">C. Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, L" sort="Morris, L" uniqKey="Morris L" first="L." last="Morris">L. Morris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">AIDS Virus Research Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peeters, M" sort="Peeters, M" uniqKey="Peeters M" first="M." last="Peeters">M. Peeters</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">UMI 233 TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">University of Montpellier 1, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wensing, A M" sort="Wensing, A M" uniqKey="Wensing A" first="A. M." last="Wensing">A. M. Wensing</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10">University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkin, N" sort="Parkin, N" uniqKey="Parkin N" first="N." last="Parkin">N. Parkin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Data First Consulting, Belmont, California</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nachega, J B" sort="Nachega, J B" uniqKey="Nachega J" first="J. B." last="Nachega">J. B. Nachega</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13">Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, A" sort="Phillips, A" uniqKey="Phillips A" first="A." last="Phillips">A. Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14">University College London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Luca, A" sort="De Luca, A" uniqKey="De Luca A" first="A." last="De Luca">A. De Luca</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15">Institute of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16">Division of Infectious Diseases, Siena University Hospital, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geng, E" sort="Geng, E" uniqKey="Geng E" first="E." last="Geng">E. Geng</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">University of California, San Francisco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calmy, A" sort="Calmy, A" uniqKey="Calmy A" first="A." last="Calmy">A. Calmy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff17">Médecins sans Frontière Access Campaign, Geneva</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18">Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raizes, E" sort="Raizes, E" uniqKey="Raizes E" first="E." last="Raizes">E. Raizes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sandstrom, P" sort="Sandstrom, P" uniqKey="Sandstrom P" first="P." last="Sandstrom">P. Sandstrom</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Archibald, C P" sort="Archibald, C P" uniqKey="Archibald C" first="C. P." last="Archibald">C. P. Archibald</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perriens, J" sort="Perriens, J" uniqKey="Perriens J" first="J." last="Perriëns">J. Perriëns</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclure, C M" sort="Mcclure, C M" uniqKey="Mcclure C" first="C. M." last="Mcclure">C. M. Mcclure</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, S Y" sort="Hong, S Y" uniqKey="Hong S" first="S. Y." last="Hong">S. Y. Hong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmahon, J H" sort="Mcmahon, J H" uniqKey="Mcmahon J" first="J. H." last="Mcmahon">J. H. Mcmahon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20">Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dedes, N" sort="Dedes, N" uniqKey="Dedes N" first="N." last="Dedes">N. Dedes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21">International Treatment Preparedness Coalition, Bangkok, Thailand</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sutherland, D" sort="Sutherland, D" uniqKey="Sutherland D" first="D." last="Sutherland">D. Sutherland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertagnolio, S" sort="Bertagnolio, S" uniqKey="Bertagnolio S" first="S." last="Bertagnolio">S. Bertagnolio</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22544182</idno><idno type="pmc">3338313</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3338313</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3338313</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/cid/cis206</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001829</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001829</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Update on World Health Organization HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Assessment Strategy: 2004–2011</title><author><name sortKey="Jordan, M R" sort="Jordan, M R" uniqKey="Jordan M" first="M. R." last="Jordan">M. R. Jordan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, D E" sort="Bennett, D E" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="D. E." last="Bennett">D. E. Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wainberg, M A" sort="Wainberg, M A" uniqKey="Wainberg M" first="M. A." last="Wainberg">M. A. Wainberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">McGill University AIDS Centre, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Havlir, D" sort="Havlir, D" uniqKey="Havlir D" first="D." last="Havlir">D. Havlir</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">University of California, San Francisco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammer, S" sort="Hammer, S" uniqKey="Hammer S" first="S." last="Hammer">S. Hammer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, C" sort="Yang, C" uniqKey="Yang C" first="C." last="Yang">C. Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, L" sort="Morris, L" uniqKey="Morris L" first="L." last="Morris">L. Morris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">AIDS Virus Research Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peeters, M" sort="Peeters, M" uniqKey="Peeters M" first="M." last="Peeters">M. Peeters</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">UMI 233 TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">University of Montpellier 1, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wensing, A M" sort="Wensing, A M" uniqKey="Wensing A" first="A. M." last="Wensing">A. M. Wensing</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10">University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkin, N" sort="Parkin, N" uniqKey="Parkin N" first="N." last="Parkin">N. Parkin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Data First Consulting, Belmont, California</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nachega, J B" sort="Nachega, J B" uniqKey="Nachega J" first="J. B." last="Nachega">J. B. Nachega</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13">Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, A" sort="Phillips, A" uniqKey="Phillips A" first="A." last="Phillips">A. Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14">University College London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Luca, A" sort="De Luca, A" uniqKey="De Luca A" first="A." last="De Luca">A. De Luca</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15">Institute of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16">Division of Infectious Diseases, Siena University Hospital, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geng, E" sort="Geng, E" uniqKey="Geng E" first="E." last="Geng">E. Geng</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">University of California, San Francisco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calmy, A" sort="Calmy, A" uniqKey="Calmy A" first="A." last="Calmy">A. Calmy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff17">Médecins sans Frontière Access Campaign, Geneva</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18">Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raizes, E" sort="Raizes, E" uniqKey="Raizes E" first="E." last="Raizes">E. Raizes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sandstrom, P" sort="Sandstrom, P" uniqKey="Sandstrom P" first="P." last="Sandstrom">P. Sandstrom</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Archibald, C P" sort="Archibald, C P" uniqKey="Archibald C" first="C. P." last="Archibald">C. P. Archibald</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perriens, J" sort="Perriens, J" uniqKey="Perriens J" first="J." last="Perriëns">J. Perriëns</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclure, C M" sort="Mcclure, C M" uniqKey="Mcclure C" first="C. M." last="Mcclure">C. M. Mcclure</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, S Y" sort="Hong, S Y" uniqKey="Hong S" first="S. Y." last="Hong">S. Y. Hong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmahon, J H" sort="Mcmahon, J H" uniqKey="Mcmahon J" first="J. H." last="Mcmahon">J. H. Mcmahon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20">Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dedes, N" sort="Dedes, N" uniqKey="Dedes N" first="N." last="Dedes">N. Dedes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21">International Treatment Preparedness Coalition, Bangkok, Thailand</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sutherland, D" sort="Sutherland, D" uniqKey="Sutherland D" first="D." last="Sutherland">D. Sutherland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertagnolio, S" sort="Bertagnolio, S" uniqKey="Bertagnolio S" first="S." last="Bertagnolio">S. Bertagnolio</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</title><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) prevention and assessment strategy, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in partnership with HIVResNet, includes monitoring of HIVDR early warning indicators, surveys to assess acquired and transmitted HIVDR, and development of an accredited HIVDR genotyping laboratory network to support survey implementation in resource-limited settings. As of June 2011, 52 countries had implemented at least 1 element of the strategy, and 27 laboratories had been accredited. As access to antiretrovirals expands under the WHO/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Treatment 2.0 initiative, it is essential to strengthen HIVDR surveillance efforts in the face of increasing concern about HIVDR emergence and transmission.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Clin Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Clin. Infect. Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">cid</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1058-4838</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1537-6591</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22544182</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3338313</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cid/cis206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Supplement Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Update on World Health Organization HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Assessment Strategy: 2004–2011</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Jordan</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bennett</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wainberg</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Havlir</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hammer</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morris</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peeters</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wensing</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Parkin</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nachega</surname><given-names>J. B.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">12</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Phillips</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14">14</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Luca</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">15</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16">16</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Geng</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Calmy</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17">17</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18">18</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raizes</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sandstrom</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19">19</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Archibald</surname><given-names>C. P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19">19</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Perriëns</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McClure</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hong</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McMahon</surname><given-names>J. H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20">20</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dedes</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff21">21</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sutherland</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19">19</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bertagnolio</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>McGill University AIDS Centre, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>University of California, San Francisco</aff><aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</aff><aff id="aff7"><label>7</label>AIDS Virus Research Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa</aff><aff id="aff8"><label>8</label>UMI 233 TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier</aff><aff id="aff9"><label>9</label>University of Montpellier 1, France</aff><aff id="aff10"><label>10</label>University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands</aff><aff id="aff11"><label>11</label>Data First Consulting, Belmont, California</aff><aff id="aff12"><label>12</label>Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa</aff><aff id="aff13"><label>13</label>Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland</aff><aff id="aff14"><label>14</label>University College London, United Kingdom</aff><aff id="aff15"><label>15</label>Institute of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome</aff><aff id="aff16"><label>16</label>Division of Infectious Diseases, Siena University Hospital, Italy</aff><aff id="aff17"><label>17</label>Médecins sans Frontière Access Campaign, Geneva</aff><aff id="aff18"><label>18</label>Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland</aff><aff id="aff19"><label>19</label>Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa</aff><aff id="aff20"><label>20</label>Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia</aff><aff id="aff21"><label>21</label>International Treatment Preparedness Coalition, Bangkok, Thailand</aff><author-notes><corresp>Correspondence: Michael R. Jordan, MD, MPH, Department of HIV, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (<email>jordanm@who.int</email>).</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>15</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>15</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>54</volume><issue>Suppl 4</issue><issue-title>The World Health Organization HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Assessment Strategy: Global, Regional, and Country Progress</issue-title><fpage>S245</fpage><lpage>S249</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2012.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>The HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) prevention and assessment strategy, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in partnership with HIVResNet, includes monitoring of HIVDR early warning indicators, surveys to assess acquired and transmitted HIVDR, and development of an accredited HIVDR genotyping laboratory network to support survey implementation in resource-limited settings. As of June 2011, 52 countries had implemented at least 1 element of the strategy, and 27 laboratories had been accredited. As access to antiretrovirals expands under the WHO/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Treatment 2.0 initiative, it is essential to strengthen HIVDR surveillance efforts in the face of increasing concern about HIVDR emergence and transmission.</p></abstract><counts><page-count count="5"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Update on World Health Organization HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Assessment Strategy: 2004–2011
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