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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Social olfaction in marine mammals: wild female Australian sea lions can identify their pup's scent</title><author><name sortKey="Pitcher, Benjamin J" sort="Pitcher, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Pitcher B" first="Benjamin J." last="Pitcher">Benjamin J. Pitcher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Marine Mammal Research Group, Graduate School of the Environment</addr-line>,<institution>Macquarie University</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales 2109</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Centre de Neurosciences Paris-Sud</addr-line>,<institution>Université Paris Sud</institution>,<addr-line>UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harcourt, Robert G" sort="Harcourt, Robert G" uniqKey="Harcourt R" first="Robert G." last="Harcourt">Robert G. Harcourt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Marine Mammal Research Group, Graduate School of the Environment</addr-line>,<institution>Macquarie University</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales 2109</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schaal, Benoist" sort="Schaal, Benoist" uniqKey="Schaal B" first="Benoist" last="Schaal">Benoist Schaal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Equipe d'Ethologie Développementale et de Psychologie Cognitive, Centre des Sciences du Goût, CNRS UMR 5170, 21000 Dijon</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charrier, Isabelle" sort="Charrier, Isabelle" uniqKey="Charrier I" first="Isabelle" last="Charrier">Isabelle Charrier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Centre de Neurosciences Paris-Sud</addr-line>,<institution>Université Paris Sud</institution>,<addr-line>UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20685695</idno><idno type="pmc">3030890</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3030890</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3030890</idno><idno type="doi">10.1098/rsbl.2010.0569</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001777</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001777</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Social olfaction in marine mammals: wild female Australian sea lions can identify their pup's scent</title><author><name sortKey="Pitcher, Benjamin J" sort="Pitcher, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Pitcher B" first="Benjamin J." last="Pitcher">Benjamin J. Pitcher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Marine Mammal Research Group, Graduate School of the Environment</addr-line>,<institution>Macquarie University</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales 2109</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Centre de Neurosciences Paris-Sud</addr-line>,<institution>Université Paris Sud</institution>,<addr-line>UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harcourt, Robert G" sort="Harcourt, Robert G" uniqKey="Harcourt R" first="Robert G." last="Harcourt">Robert G. Harcourt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Marine Mammal Research Group, Graduate School of the Environment</addr-line>,<institution>Macquarie University</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales 2109</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schaal, Benoist" sort="Schaal, Benoist" uniqKey="Schaal B" first="Benoist" last="Schaal">Benoist Schaal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Equipe d'Ethologie Développementale et de Psychologie Cognitive, Centre des Sciences du Goût, CNRS UMR 5170, 21000 Dijon</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charrier, Isabelle" sort="Charrier, Isabelle" uniqKey="Charrier I" first="Isabelle" last="Charrier">Isabelle Charrier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Centre de Neurosciences Paris-Sud</addr-line>,<institution>Université Paris Sud</institution>,<addr-line>UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biology Letters</title><idno type="ISSN">1744-9561</idno><idno type="eISSN">1744-957X</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Historically, anatomical evidence has suggested that marine mammals are anosmic or at best microsmatic, i.e. absent or reduced olfactory capabilities. However, these neuroanatomical considerations may not be appropriate predictors for the use of olfaction in social interactions. Observations suggest that pinnipeds may use olfaction in mother–pup interactions, accepting or rejecting pups after naso-nasal contact. Such maternal–offspring recognition is a favourable area for investigating the involvement of odours in social recognition and selectivity, as females are evolutionarily constrained to direct resources to filial young. However, there is no experimental, morphological or chemical evidence to date for the use of olfaction in social contexts and for individual odour recognition abilities in pinnipeds. Here, we report unequivocal evidence that Australian sea lion (<italic>Neophoca cinerea</italic>) females can differentiate between the odour of their own pup and that of another, in the absence of any other distinguishing cues. This study demonstrates individual olfactory recognition in a free-ranging wild mammal and is clear evidence of the social function of olfaction in a marine mammal.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biol Lett</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSBL</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">roybiolett</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Biology Letters</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1744-9561</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1744-957X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Royal Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20685695</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3030890</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rsbl.2010.0569</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rsbl20100569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1001</subject><subject>14</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Animal Behaviour</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Social olfaction in marine mammals: wild female Australian sea lions can identify their pup's scent</article-title><alt-title>Social olfaction in seals</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pitcher</surname><given-names>Benjamin J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Harcourt</surname><given-names>Robert G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schaal</surname><given-names>Benoist</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Charrier</surname><given-names>Isabelle</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Marine Mammal Research Group, Graduate School of the Environment</addr-line>,<institution>Macquarie University</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales 2109</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="af2"><label>2</label><addr-line>Centre de Neurosciences Paris-Sud</addr-line>,<institution>Université Paris Sud</institution>,<addr-line>UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="af3"><label>3</label><institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Orsay F-91405</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="af4"><label>4</label><addr-line>Equipe d'Ethologie Développementale et de Psychologie Cognitive, Centre des Sciences du Goût, CNRS UMR 5170, 21000 Dijon</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Author for correspondence (<email>ben.pitcher@mq.edu.au</email>).</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>23</day><month>2</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day><month>8</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>6</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day><month>7</month><year>2010</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>This Journal is © 2010 The Royal Society</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rsbl20100569.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>Historically, anatomical evidence has suggested that marine mammals are anosmic or at best microsmatic, i.e. absent or reduced olfactory capabilities. However, these neuroanatomical considerations may not be appropriate predictors for the use of olfaction in social interactions. Observations suggest that pinnipeds may use olfaction in mother–pup interactions, accepting or rejecting pups after naso-nasal contact. Such maternal–offspring recognition is a favourable area for investigating the involvement of odours in social recognition and selectivity, as females are evolutionarily constrained to direct resources to filial young. However, there is no experimental, morphological or chemical evidence to date for the use of olfaction in social contexts and for individual odour recognition abilities in pinnipeds. Here, we report unequivocal evidence that Australian sea lion (<italic>Neophoca cinerea</italic>) females can differentiate between the odour of their own pup and that of another, in the absence of any other distinguishing cues. This study demonstrates individual olfactory recognition in a free-ranging wild mammal and is clear evidence of the social function of olfaction in a marine mammal.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>olfaction</kwd><kwd>individual recognition</kwd><kwd>mother–offspring</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd><italic>Neophoca cinerea</italic></kwd><kwd>marine mammal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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