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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Are snake populations in widespread decline?</title><author><name sortKey="Reading, C J" sort="Reading, C J" uniqKey="Reading C" first="C. J." last="Reading">C. J. Reading</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane</addr-line>,<institution>Crowmarsh Gifford</institution>,<addr-line>Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BB</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luiselli, L M" sort="Luiselli, L M" uniqKey="Luiselli L" first="L. M." last="Luiselli">L. M. Luiselli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><institution>Institute of Environmental Studies, DEMETRA</institution>,<addr-line>Via Olona 7, I-00198 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akani, G C" sort="Akani, G C" uniqKey="Akani G" first="G. C." last="Akani">G. C. Akani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Department of Applied and Environmental Biology</addr-line>,<institution>The Rivers State University of Science and Technology</institution>,<addr-line>Port Harcourt, Rivers State</addr-line>,<country>Nigeria</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonnet, X" sort="Bonnet, X" uniqKey="Bonnet X" first="X." last="Bonnet">X. Bonnet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé</addr-line>,<institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Villiers en Bois 79360</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amori, G" sort="Amori, G" uniqKey="Amori G" first="G." last="Amori">G. Amori</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5"><institution>CNR, Institute of Ecosystem Studies</institution>,<addr-line>via Borelli 50, I-00161 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballouard, J M" sort="Ballouard, J M" uniqKey="Ballouard J" first="J. M." last="Ballouard">J. M. Ballouard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé</addr-line>,<institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Villiers en Bois 79360</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filippi, E" sort="Filippi, E" uniqKey="Filippi E" first="E." last="Filippi">E. Filippi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6"><addr-line>Piazza Capri 20, I-00141 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naulleau, G" sort="Naulleau, G" uniqKey="Naulleau G" first="G." last="Naulleau">G. Naulleau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé</addr-line>,<institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Villiers en Bois 79360</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pearson, D" sort="Pearson, D" uniqKey="Pearson D" first="D." last="Pearson">D. Pearson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Department of Environment and Conservation, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6946</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rugiero, L" sort="Rugiero, L" uniqKey="Rugiero L" first="L." last="Rugiero">L. Rugiero</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><institution>Institute of Environmental Studies, DEMETRA</institution>,<addr-line>Via Olona 7, I-00198 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20534600</idno><idno type="pmc">3001371</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001371</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3001371</idno><idno type="doi">10.1098/rsbl.2010.0373</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001776</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001776</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Are snake populations in widespread decline?</title><author><name sortKey="Reading, C J" sort="Reading, C J" uniqKey="Reading C" first="C. J." last="Reading">C. J. Reading</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane</addr-line>,<institution>Crowmarsh Gifford</institution>,<addr-line>Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BB</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luiselli, L M" sort="Luiselli, L M" uniqKey="Luiselli L" first="L. M." last="Luiselli">L. M. Luiselli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><institution>Institute of Environmental Studies, DEMETRA</institution>,<addr-line>Via Olona 7, I-00198 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akani, G C" sort="Akani, G C" uniqKey="Akani G" first="G. C." last="Akani">G. C. Akani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Department of Applied and Environmental Biology</addr-line>,<institution>The Rivers State University of Science and Technology</institution>,<addr-line>Port Harcourt, Rivers State</addr-line>,<country>Nigeria</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonnet, X" sort="Bonnet, X" uniqKey="Bonnet X" first="X." last="Bonnet">X. Bonnet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé</addr-line>,<institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Villiers en Bois 79360</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amori, G" sort="Amori, G" uniqKey="Amori G" first="G." last="Amori">G. Amori</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5"><institution>CNR, Institute of Ecosystem Studies</institution>,<addr-line>via Borelli 50, I-00161 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballouard, J M" sort="Ballouard, J M" uniqKey="Ballouard J" first="J. M." last="Ballouard">J. M. Ballouard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé</addr-line>,<institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Villiers en Bois 79360</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filippi, E" sort="Filippi, E" uniqKey="Filippi E" first="E." last="Filippi">E. Filippi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6"><addr-line>Piazza Capri 20, I-00141 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naulleau, G" sort="Naulleau, G" uniqKey="Naulleau G" first="G." last="Naulleau">G. Naulleau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé</addr-line>,<institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Villiers en Bois 79360</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pearson, D" sort="Pearson, D" uniqKey="Pearson D" first="D." last="Pearson">D. Pearson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Department of Environment and Conservation, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6946</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rugiero, L" sort="Rugiero, L" uniqKey="Rugiero L" first="L." last="Rugiero">L. Rugiero</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><institution>Institute of Environmental Studies, DEMETRA</institution>,<addr-line>Via Olona 7, I-00198 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biology Letters</title><idno type="ISSN">1744-9561</idno><idno type="eISSN">1744-957X</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Long-term studies have revealed population declines in fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. In birds, and particularly amphibians, these declines are a global phenomenon whose causes are often unclear. Among reptiles, snakes are top predators and therefore a decline in their numbers may have serious consequences for the functioning of many ecosystems. Our results show that, of 17 snake populations (eight species) from the UK, France, Italy, Nigeria and Australia, 11 have declined sharply over the same relatively short period of time with five remaining stable and one showing signs of a marginal increase. Although the causes of these declines are currently unknown, we suspect that they are multi-faceted (such as habitat quality deterioration, prey availability), and with a common cause, e.g. global climate change, at their root.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biol Lett</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSBL</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">roybiolett</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Biology Letters</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1744-9561</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1744-957X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Royal Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20534600</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3001371</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rsbl.2010.0373</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rsbl20100373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1001</subject><subject>60</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Conservation Biology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Are snake populations in widespread decline?</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reading</surname><given-names>C. J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Luiselli</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Akani</surname><given-names>G. C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bonnet</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Amori</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ballouard</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Filippi</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naulleau</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pearson</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rugiero</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane</addr-line>,<institution>Crowmarsh Gifford</institution>,<addr-line>Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BB</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="af2"><label>2</label><institution>Institute of Environmental Studies, DEMETRA</institution>,<addr-line>Via Olona 7, I-00198 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></aff><aff id="af3"><label>3</label><addr-line>Department of Applied and Environmental Biology</addr-line>,<institution>The Rivers State University of Science and Technology</institution>,<addr-line>Port Harcourt, Rivers State</addr-line>,<country>Nigeria</country></aff><aff id="af4"><label>4</label><addr-line>Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé</addr-line>,<institution>CNRS</institution>,<addr-line>Villiers en Bois 79360</addr-line>,<country>France</country></aff><aff id="af5"><label>5</label><institution>CNR, Institute of Ecosystem Studies</institution>,<addr-line>via Borelli 50, I-00161 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></aff><aff id="af6"><label>6</label><addr-line>Piazza Capri 20, I-00141 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></aff><aff id="af7"><label>7</label><addr-line>Department of Environment and Conservation, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6946</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Author for correspondence (<email>cjr@ceh.ac.uk</email>).</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day><month>6</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>777</fpage><lpage>780</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day><month>4</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day><month>5</month><year>2010</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2010 The Royal Society</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rsbl20100373.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>Long-term studies have revealed population declines in fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. In birds, and particularly amphibians, these declines are a global phenomenon whose causes are often unclear. Among reptiles, snakes are top predators and therefore a decline in their numbers may have serious consequences for the functioning of many ecosystems. Our results show that, of 17 snake populations (eight species) from the UK, France, Italy, Nigeria and Australia, 11 have declined sharply over the same relatively short period of time with five remaining stable and one showing signs of a marginal increase. Although the causes of these declines are currently unknown, we suspect that they are multi-faceted (such as habitat quality deterioration, prey availability), and with a common cause, e.g. global climate change, at their root.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>snakes</kwd><kwd>sharp population declines</kwd><kwd>carrying capacity</kwd><kwd>global climate change</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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