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Jejunal Proteins Secreted by db/db Mice or Insulin-Resistant Humans Impair the Insulin Signaling and Determine Insulin Resistance

Identifieur interne : 001A37 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001A36; suivant : 001A38

Jejunal Proteins Secreted by db/db Mice or Insulin-Resistant Humans Impair the Insulin Signaling and Determine Insulin Resistance

Auteurs : Serenella Salinari [Italie] ; Cyrille Debard [France] ; Alessandro Bertuzzi [Italie] ; Christine Durand [France] ; Paul Zimmet [Australie] ; Hubert Vidal [France] ; Geltrude Mingrone [Italie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3577828

Abstract

Background

Two recent studies demonstrated that bariatric surgery induced remission of type 2 diabetes very soon after surgery and far too early to be attributed to weight loss. In this study, we sought to explore the mechanism/s of this phenomenon by testing the effects of proteins from the duodenum-jejunum conditioned-medium (CM) of db/db or Swiss mice on glucose uptake in vivo in Swiss mice and in vitro in both Swiss mice soleus and L6 cells. We studied the effect of sera and CM proteins from insulin resistant (IR) and insulin-sensitive subjects on insulin signaling in human myoblasts.

Methodology/Principal Findings

db/db proteins induced massive IR either in vivo or in vitro, while Swiss proteins did not. In L6 cells, only db/db proteins produced a noticeable increase in basal 473Ser-Akt phosphorylation, lack of GSK3β inhibition and a reduced basal 389Thr-p70-S6K1 phosphorylation. Human IR serum markedly increased basal 473Ser-Akt phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner. Human CM IR proteins increased by about twofold both basal and insulin-stimulated 473Ser-Akt. Basal 9Ser-GSK3β phosphorylation was increased by IR subjects serum with a smaller potentiating effect of insulin.

Conclusions

These findings show that jejunal proteins either from db/db mice or from insulin resistant subjects impair muscle insulin signaling, thus inducing insulin resistance.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056258
PubMed: 23437106
PubMed Central: 3577828


Affiliations:


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PMC:3577828

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>Two recent studies demonstrated that bariatric surgery induced remission of type 2 diabetes very soon after surgery and far too early to be attributed to weight loss. In this study, we sought to explore the mechanism/s of this phenomenon by testing the effects of proteins from the duodenum-jejunum conditioned-medium (CM) of
<italic>db/db</italic>
or Swiss mice on glucose uptake
<italic>in vivo</italic>
in Swiss mice and
<italic>in vitro</italic>
in both Swiss mice soleus and L6 cells. We studied the effect of sera and CM proteins from insulin resistant (IR) and insulin-sensitive subjects on insulin signaling in human myoblasts.</p>
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<sec>
<title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title>
<p>
<italic>db/db</italic>
proteins induced massive IR either
<italic>in vivo</italic>
or
<italic>in vitro</italic>
, while Swiss proteins did not. In L6 cells, only
<italic>db/db</italic>
proteins produced a noticeable increase in basal
<sup>473</sup>
Ser-Akt phosphorylation, lack of GSK3β inhibition and a reduced basal
<sup>389</sup>
Thr-p70-S6K1 phosphorylation. Human IR serum markedly increased basal
<sup>473</sup>
Ser-Akt phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner. Human CM IR proteins increased by about twofold both basal and insulin-stimulated
<sup>473</sup>
Ser-Akt. Basal
<sup>9</sup>
Ser-GSK3β phosphorylation was increased by IR subjects serum with a smaller potentiating effect of insulin.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>These findings show that jejunal proteins either from
<italic>db/db</italic>
mice or from insulin resistant subjects impair muscle insulin signaling, thus inducing insulin resistance.</p>
</sec>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23437106</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3577828</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-12-32700</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0056258</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Biology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Anatomy and Physiology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Endocrine System</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Endocrine Physiology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Insulin</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Model Organisms</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Animal Models</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Mouse</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Molecular Cell Biology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Signal Transduction</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Signaling Cascades</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Akt Signaling Cascade</subject>
<subject>Insulin Signaling Cascade</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Medicine</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Anatomy and Physiology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Endocrine System</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Diabetic Endocrinology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Endocrinology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Endocrine Physiology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Insulin</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Jejunal Proteins Secreted by
<italic>db/db</italic>
Mice or Insulin-Resistant Humans Impair the Insulin Signaling and Determine Insulin Resistance</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Jejunal Factors and Insulin Resistance</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Salinari</surname>
<given-names>Serenella</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Debard</surname>
<given-names>Cyrille</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bertuzzi</surname>
<given-names>Alessandro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Durand</surname>
<given-names>Christine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zimmet</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vidal</surname>
<given-names>Hubert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mingrone</surname>
<given-names>Geltrude</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Computer and System Science, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Lyon 1 University, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Oullins, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science, National Research Council, Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University, School of Medicine, Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Federici</surname>
<given-names>Massimo</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">
<addr-line>University of Tor Vergata, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:
<email>gmingrone@rm.unicatt.it</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>
<bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: GM SS AB HV. Performed the experiments: C. Debard C. Durand HV. Analyzed the data: SS AB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HV GM. Wrote the paper: GM SS AB HV PZ.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<elocation-id>e56258</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>22</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>7</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Salinari et al</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Two recent studies demonstrated that bariatric surgery induced remission of type 2 diabetes very soon after surgery and far too early to be attributed to weight loss. In this study, we sought to explore the mechanism/s of this phenomenon by testing the effects of proteins from the duodenum-jejunum conditioned-medium (CM) of
<italic>db/db</italic>
or Swiss mice on glucose uptake
<italic>in vivo</italic>
in Swiss mice and
<italic>in vitro</italic>
in both Swiss mice soleus and L6 cells. We studied the effect of sera and CM proteins from insulin resistant (IR) and insulin-sensitive subjects on insulin signaling in human myoblasts.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title>
<p>
<italic>db/db</italic>
proteins induced massive IR either
<italic>in vivo</italic>
or
<italic>in vitro</italic>
, while Swiss proteins did not. In L6 cells, only
<italic>db/db</italic>
proteins produced a noticeable increase in basal
<sup>473</sup>
Ser-Akt phosphorylation, lack of GSK3β inhibition and a reduced basal
<sup>389</sup>
Thr-p70-S6K1 phosphorylation. Human IR serum markedly increased basal
<sup>473</sup>
Ser-Akt phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner. Human CM IR proteins increased by about twofold both basal and insulin-stimulated
<sup>473</sup>
Ser-Akt. Basal
<sup>9</sup>
Ser-GSK3β phosphorylation was increased by IR subjects serum with a smaller potentiating effect of insulin.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>These findings show that jejunal proteins either from
<italic>db/db</italic>
mice or from insulin resistant subjects impair muscle insulin signaling, thus inducing insulin resistance.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<funding-statement>Financed by the Catholic University. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<page-count count="12"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Latium</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Rome</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Italie">
<region name="Latium">
<name sortKey="Salinari, Serenella" sort="Salinari, Serenella" uniqKey="Salinari S" first="Serenella" last="Salinari">Serenella Salinari</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bertuzzi, Alessandro" sort="Bertuzzi, Alessandro" uniqKey="Bertuzzi A" first="Alessandro" last="Bertuzzi">Alessandro Bertuzzi</name>
<name sortKey="Mingrone, Geltrude" sort="Mingrone, Geltrude" uniqKey="Mingrone G" first="Geltrude" last="Mingrone">Geltrude Mingrone</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Debard, Cyrille" sort="Debard, Cyrille" uniqKey="Debard C" first="Cyrille" last="Debard">Cyrille Debard</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Durand, Christine" sort="Durand, Christine" uniqKey="Durand C" first="Christine" last="Durand">Christine Durand</name>
<name sortKey="Vidal, Hubert" sort="Vidal, Hubert" uniqKey="Vidal H" first="Hubert" last="Vidal">Hubert Vidal</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Zimmet, Paul" sort="Zimmet, Paul" uniqKey="Zimmet P" first="Paul" last="Zimmet">Paul Zimmet</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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