Right wing authoritarianism is associated with race bias in face detection
Identifieur interne : 000104 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000103; suivant : 000105Right wing authoritarianism is associated with race bias in face detection
Auteurs : Amélie Bret [France] ; Brice Beffara [France, Belgique] ; Jessica Mcfadyen ; Martial Mermillod [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Racial discrimination can be observed in a wide range of psychological processes, including even the earliest phases of face detection. It remains unclear, however, whether racially-biased low-level face processing is influenced by ideologies, such as right wing authoritarianism or social dominance orientation. In the current study, we hypothesized that socio-political ideologies such as these can substantially predict perceptive racial bias during early perception. To test this hypothesis, 67 participants detected faces within arrays of neutral objects. The faces were either Caucasian (in-group) or North African (out-group) and either had a neutral or angry expression. Results showed that participants with higher self-reported right-wing authoritarianism were more likely to show slower response times for detecting out- vs. in-groups faces. We interpreted our results according to the Dual Process Motivational Model and suggest that socio-political ideologies may foster early racial bias via attentional disengagement.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179894
PubMed: 28692705
PubMed Central: 5503189
Affiliations:
- Belgique, France
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Province du Brabant wallon, Rhône-Alpes, Région wallonne, Île-de-France
- Grenoble, Louvain-la-Neuve, Paris
- Université catholique de Louvain
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Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>CNRS, LPNC UMR 5105, Grenoble, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, LPNC UMR 5105, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Universitaire de France, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Racial discrimination can be observed in a wide range of psychological processes, including even the earliest phases of face detection. It remains unclear, however, whether racially-biased low-level face processing is influenced by ideologies, such as right wing authoritarianism or social dominance orientation. In the current study, we hypothesized that socio-political ideologies such as these can substantially predict perceptive racial bias during early perception. To test this hypothesis, 67 participants detected faces within arrays of neutral objects. The faces were either Caucasian (in-group) or North African (out-group) and either had a neutral or angry expression. Results showed that participants with higher self-reported right-wing authoritarianism were more likely to show slower response times for detecting out- vs. in-groups faces. We interpreted our results according to the Dual Process Motivational Model and suggest that socio-political ideologies may foster early racial bias via attentional disengagement.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Duckitt, J" uniqKey="Duckitt J">J Duckitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sibley, C" uniqKey="Sibley C">C Sibley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Duckitt, J" uniqKey="Duckitt J">J Duckitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sibley, C" uniqKey="Sibley C">C Sibley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jack, R" uniqKey="Jack R">R Jack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schyns, P" uniqKey="Schyns P">P Schyns</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sun, G" uniqKey="Sun G">G Sun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, L" uniqKey="Song 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28692705</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5503189</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0179894</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-16-26985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subj-group><subject>Sensory Perception</subject><subj-group><subject>Vision</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Sensory Perception</subject><subj-group><subject>Vision</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Sensory Perception</subject><subj-group><subject>Vision</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Anatomy</subject><subj-group><subject>Head</subject><subj-group><subject>Face</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Anatomy</subject><subj-group><subject>Head</subject><subj-group><subject>Face</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subj-group><subject>Sensory Perception</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Sensory Perception</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Sensory Perception</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Social 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Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Attention</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subj-group><subject>Cognitive Science</subject><subj-group><subject>Cognition</subject><subj-group><subject>Memory</subject><subj-group><subject>Face Recognition</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subj-group><subject>Learning and Memory</subject><subj-group><subject>Memory</subject><subj-group><subject>Face Recognition</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subj-group><subject>Cognitive Science</subject><subj-group><subject>Cognitive Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Perception</subject><subj-group><subject>Face Recognition</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Cognitive Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Perception</subject><subj-group><subject>Face Recognition</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Cognitive Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Perception</subject><subj-group><subject>Face Recognition</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Research Design</subject><subj-group><subject>Survey Research</subject><subj-group><subject>Questionnaires</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Mathematical and Statistical Techniques</subject><subj-group><subject>Statistical Methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Regression Analysis</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Mathematics</subject><subj-group><subject>Statistics (Mathematics)</subject><subj-group><subject>Statistical Methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Regression Analysis</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Right wing authoritarianism is associated with race bias in face detection</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Right wing authoritarianism and face detection</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bret</surname><given-names>Amélie</given-names></name><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Conceptualization</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Data curation</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Formal analysis</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Investigation</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Methodology</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Project administration</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Resources</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Software</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Visualization</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Writing – original draft</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Writing – review & editing</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Beffara</surname><given-names>Brice</given-names></name><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Conceptualization</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Data curation</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Formal analysis</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Methodology</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Project administration</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Software</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Visualization</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Writing – review & editing</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff003"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McFadyen</surname><given-names>Jessica</given-names></name><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Writing – review & editing</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff004"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mermillod</surname><given-names>Martial</given-names></name><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Conceptualization</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Methodology</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Project administration</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Resources</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Supervision</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Validation</role><role content-type="http://credit.casrai.org/">Writing – review & editing</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff005"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff001"><label>1</label><addr-line>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff002"><label>2</label><addr-line>CNRS, LPNC UMR 5105, Grenoble, France</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff003"><label>3</label><addr-line>IPSY, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff004"><label>4</label><addr-line>The Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD Australia</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff005"><label>5</label><addr-line>Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Boraud</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Centre national de la recherche scientifique, FRANCE</addr-line></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="COI-statement" id="coi001"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p></fn><corresp id="cor001">* E-mail: <email>amelie.bret@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>7</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>7</issue><elocation-id>e0179894</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day><month>4</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2017 Bret et al</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Bret et al</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="pone.0179894.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>Racial discrimination can be observed in a wide range of psychological processes, including even the earliest phases of face detection. It remains unclear, however, whether racially-biased low-level face processing is influenced by ideologies, such as right wing authoritarianism or social dominance orientation. In the current study, we hypothesized that socio-political ideologies such as these can substantially predict perceptive racial bias during early perception. To test this hypothesis, 67 participants detected faces within arrays of neutral objects. The faces were either Caucasian (in-group) or North African (out-group) and either had a neutral or angry expression. Results showed that participants with higher self-reported right-wing authoritarianism were more likely to show slower response times for detecting out- vs. in-groups faces. We interpreted our results according to the Dual Process Motivational Model and suggest that socio-political ideologies may foster early racial bias via attentional disengagement.</p></abstract><funding-group><funding-statement>Funding for this project was provided through Floralis—University Grenoble Alpes Filiale. This research has been done with "CNRS attentats-recherche" funding. We received this special funding in order to highlight the comprehension of discriminatory behavior in Western Societies following terrorist attacks. This funding has been attributed to do different experimental studies, and to share data with the maximum of visibility.</funding-statement></funding-group><counts><fig-count count="1"></fig-count><table-count count="2"></table-count><page-count count="7"></page-count></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta id="data-availability"><meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name><meta-value>All files are available from FigShare, following this link: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://figshare.com/s/a0a76cfddcbcb4de3aba">https://figshare.com/s/a0a76cfddcbcb4de3aba</ext-link>.</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta><notes><title>Data Availability</title><p>All files are available from FigShare, following this link: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://figshare.com/s/a0a76cfddcbcb4de3aba">https://figshare.com/s/a0a76cfddcbcb4de3aba</ext-link>.</p></notes></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Province du Brabant wallon</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Région wallonne</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Grenoble</li><li>Louvain-la-Neuve</li><li>Paris</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université catholique de Louvain</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Mcfadyen, Jessica" sort="Mcfadyen, Jessica" uniqKey="Mcfadyen J" first="Jessica" last="Mcfadyen">Jessica Mcfadyen</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Bret, Amelie" sort="Bret, Amelie" uniqKey="Bret A" first="Amélie" last="Bret">Amélie Bret</name></region><name sortKey="Beffara, Brice" sort="Beffara, Brice" uniqKey="Beffara B" first="Brice" last="Beffara">Brice Beffara</name><name sortKey="Beffara, Brice" sort="Beffara, Brice" uniqKey="Beffara B" first="Brice" last="Beffara">Brice Beffara</name><name sortKey="Bret, Amelie" sort="Bret, Amelie" uniqKey="Bret A" first="Amélie" last="Bret">Amélie Bret</name><name sortKey="Mermillod, Martial" sort="Mermillod, Martial" uniqKey="Mermillod M" first="Martial" last="Mermillod">Martial Mermillod</name><name sortKey="Mermillod, Martial" sort="Mermillod, Martial" uniqKey="Mermillod M" first="Martial" last="Mermillod">Martial Mermillod</name><name sortKey="Mermillod, Martial" sort="Mermillod, Martial" uniqKey="Mermillod M" first="Martial" last="Mermillod">Martial Mermillod</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région wallonne"><name sortKey="Beffara, Brice" sort="Beffara, Brice" uniqKey="Beffara B" first="Brice" last="Beffara">Brice Beffara</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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