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Bending of elastic fibres in viscous flows: the influence of confinement

Identifieur interne : 005399 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 005398; suivant : 005400

Bending of elastic fibres in viscous flows: the influence of confinement

Auteurs : Jason S. Wexler [États-Unis, France] ; Philippe H. Trinh [États-Unis] ; Helene Berthet [France] ; Nawal Quennouz [France] ; Olivia Du Roure [France] ; Herbert E. Huppert [Royaume-Uni, Australie] ; Anke Linder [France] ; Howard A. Stone [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0178261

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We present a mathematical model and corresponding series of microfluidic experiments examining the flow of a viscous fluid past an elastic fibre in a three-dimensional channel. The fibre's axis lies perpendicular to the direction of flow and its base is clamped to one wall of the channel; the sidewalls of the channel are close to the fibre, confining the flow. Experiments show that there is a linear relationship between deflection and flow rate for highly confined fibres at low flow rates, which inspires an asymptotic treatment of the problem in this regime. The three-dimensional problem is reduced to a two-dimensional model, consisting of Hele-Shaw flow past a barrier, with boundary conditions at the barrier that allow for the effects of flexibility and three-dimensional leakage. The analysis yields insight into the competing effects of flexion and leakage, and an analytical solution is derived for the leading-order pressure field corresponding to a slit that partially blocks a two-dimensional channel. The predictions of our model show favourable agreement with experimental results, allowing measurement of the fibre's elasticity and the flow rate in the channel.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0022-1120
A02 01      @0 JFLSA7
A03   1    @0 J. Fluid Mech.
A05       @2 720
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Bending of elastic fibres in viscous flows: the influence of confinement
A11 01  1    @1 WEXLER (Jason S.)
A11 02  1    @1 TRINH (Philippe H.)
A11 03  1    @1 BERTHET (Helene)
A11 04  1    @1 QUENNOUZ (Nawal)
A11 05  1    @1 DU ROURE (Olivia)
A11 06  1    @1 HUPPERT (Herbert E.)
A11 07  1    @1 LINDER (Anke)
A11 08  1    @1 STONE (Howard A.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University @2 Princeton, NJ 08544 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A14 02      @1 Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University @2 Princeton, NJ 08544 @3 USA @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 PMMH, ESPCI, CNRS UMR 7636, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, 10 rue Vauquelin @2 75005 Paris @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 7 aut.
A14 04      @1 Institute of Theoretical Geophysics, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road @2 Cambridge CB3 0WA @3 GBR @Z 6 aut.
A14 05      @1 School of Mathematics, University of New South Wales @2 Kensington, NSW 2052 @3 AUS @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 517-544
A21       @1 2013
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 5180 @5 354000503761370190
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.1/4
A47 01  1    @0 13-0178261
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of Fluid Mechanics
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 We present a mathematical model and corresponding series of microfluidic experiments examining the flow of a viscous fluid past an elastic fibre in a three-dimensional channel. The fibre's axis lies perpendicular to the direction of flow and its base is clamped to one wall of the channel; the sidewalls of the channel are close to the fibre, confining the flow. Experiments show that there is a linear relationship between deflection and flow rate for highly confined fibres at low flow rates, which inspires an asymptotic treatment of the problem in this regime. The three-dimensional problem is reduced to a two-dimensional model, consisting of Hele-Shaw flow past a barrier, with boundary conditions at the barrier that allow for the effects of flexibility and three-dimensional leakage. The analysis yields insight into the competing effects of flexion and leakage, and an analytical solution is derived for the leading-order pressure field corresponding to a slit that partially blocks a two-dimensional channel. The predictions of our model show favourable agreement with experimental results, allowing measurement of the fibre's elasticity and the flow rate in the channel.
C02 01  3    @0 001B40G85D
C03 01  3  FRE  @0 Microfluidique @5 02
C03 01  3  ENG  @0 Microfluidics @5 02
C03 02  3  FRE  @0 Interaction fluide structure @5 03
C03 02  3  ENG  @0 Fluid-structure interactions @5 03
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Ecoulement tridimensionnel @5 04
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Three dimensional flow @5 04
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Flujo tridimensional @5 04
C03 04  3  FRE  @0 Fluide visqueux @5 06
C03 04  3  ENG  @0 Viscous fluids @5 06
C03 05  3  FRE  @0 Fibre @5 08
C03 05  3  ENG  @0 Fibers @5 08
C03 06  3  FRE  @0 Déformation élastique @5 09
C03 06  3  ENG  @0 Elastic deformation @5 09
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Cellule Hele Shaw @5 10
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Hele Shaw cell @5 10
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Célula Hele Shaw @5 10
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Conduite rectangulaire @5 11
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Rectangular pipe @5 11
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Conducto rectangular @5 11
C03 09  3  FRE  @0 Modélisation @5 15
C03 09  3  ENG  @0 Modelling @5 15
C03 10  3  FRE  @0 Etude expérimentale @5 16
C03 10  3  ENG  @0 Experimental study @5 16
C03 11  3  FRE  @0 Flexion @5 29
C03 11  3  ENG  @0 Bending @5 29
C03 12  3  FRE  @0 Microstructure @5 30
C03 12  3  ENG  @0 Microstructure @5 30
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Obstacle @5 31
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Obstacle @5 31
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Obstáculo @5 31
C03 14  3  FRE  @0 4785N @4 INC @5 56
C03 15  3  FRE  @0 Microcanal @4 CD @5 96
C03 15  3  ENG  @0 Microchannel @4 CD @5 96
N21       @1 161

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<term>Bending</term>
<term>Elastic deformation</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Fibers</term>
<term>Fluid-structure interactions</term>
<term>Hele Shaw cell</term>
<term>Microchannel</term>
<term>Microfluidics</term>
<term>Microstructure</term>
<term>Modelling</term>
<term>Obstacle</term>
<term>Rectangular pipe</term>
<term>Three dimensional flow</term>
<term>Viscous fluids</term>
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<term>Microfluidique</term>
<term>Interaction fluide structure</term>
<term>Ecoulement tridimensionnel</term>
<term>Fluide visqueux</term>
<term>Fibre</term>
<term>Déformation élastique</term>
<term>Cellule Hele Shaw</term>
<term>Conduite rectangulaire</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Flexion</term>
<term>Microstructure</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present a mathematical model and corresponding series of microfluidic experiments examining the flow of a viscous fluid past an elastic fibre in a three-dimensional channel. The fibre's axis lies perpendicular to the direction of flow and its base is clamped to one wall of the channel; the sidewalls of the channel are close to the fibre, confining the flow. Experiments show that there is a linear relationship between deflection and flow rate for highly confined fibres at low flow rates, which inspires an asymptotic treatment of the problem in this regime. The three-dimensional problem is reduced to a two-dimensional model, consisting of Hele-Shaw flow past a barrier, with boundary conditions at the barrier that allow for the effects of flexibility and three-dimensional leakage. The analysis yields insight into the competing effects of flexion and leakage, and an analytical solution is derived for the leading-order pressure field corresponding to a slit that partially blocks a two-dimensional channel. The predictions of our model show favourable agreement with experimental results, allowing measurement of the fibre's elasticity and the flow rate in the channel.</div>
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<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Institute of Theoretical Geophysics, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road</s1>
<s2>Cambridge CB3 0WA</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>School of Mathematics, University of New South Wales</s1>
<s2>Kensington, NSW 2052</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>517-544</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2013</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>5180</s2>
<s5>354000503761370190</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>1 p.1/4</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>13-0178261</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>We present a mathematical model and corresponding series of microfluidic experiments examining the flow of a viscous fluid past an elastic fibre in a three-dimensional channel. The fibre's axis lies perpendicular to the direction of flow and its base is clamped to one wall of the channel; the sidewalls of the channel are close to the fibre, confining the flow. Experiments show that there is a linear relationship between deflection and flow rate for highly confined fibres at low flow rates, which inspires an asymptotic treatment of the problem in this regime. The three-dimensional problem is reduced to a two-dimensional model, consisting of Hele-Shaw flow past a barrier, with boundary conditions at the barrier that allow for the effects of flexibility and three-dimensional leakage. The analysis yields insight into the competing effects of flexion and leakage, and an analytical solution is derived for the leading-order pressure field corresponding to a slit that partially blocks a two-dimensional channel. The predictions of our model show favourable agreement with experimental results, allowing measurement of the fibre's elasticity and the flow rate in the channel.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="3">
<s0>001B40G85D</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Microfluidique</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Microfluidics</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Interaction fluide structure</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Fluid-structure interactions</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ecoulement tridimensionnel</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Three dimensional flow</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Flujo tridimensional</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Fluide visqueux</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Viscous fluids</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Fibre</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Fibers</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Déformation élastique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Elastic deformation</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cellule Hele Shaw</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Hele Shaw cell</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Célula Hele Shaw</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Conduite rectangulaire</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rectangular pipe</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Conducto rectangular</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Modélisation</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Modelling</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Etude expérimentale</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Experimental study</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Flexion</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Bending</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Microstructure</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Microstructure</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Obstacle</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Obstacle</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Obstáculo</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>4785N</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Microcanal</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Microchannel</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>161</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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