Bending of elastic fibres in viscous flows: the influence of confinement
Identifieur interne : 000A72 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000A71; suivant : 000A73Bending of elastic fibres in viscous flows: the influence of confinement
Auteurs : Jason S. Wexler ; Philippe H. Trinh ; Helene Berthet ; Nawal Quennouz ; Olivia Du Roure ; Herbert E. Huppert ; Anke Linder ; Howard A. StoneSource :
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics [ 0022-1120 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We present a mathematical model and corresponding series of microfluidic experiments examining the flow of a viscous fluid past an elastic fibre in a three-dimensional channel. The fibre's axis lies perpendicular to the direction of flow and its base is clamped to one wall of the channel; the sidewalls of the channel are close to the fibre, confining the flow. Experiments show that there is a linear relationship between deflection and flow rate for highly confined fibres at low flow rates, which inspires an asymptotic treatment of the problem in this regime. The three-dimensional problem is reduced to a two-dimensional model, consisting of Hele-Shaw flow past a barrier, with boundary conditions at the barrier that allow for the effects of flexibility and three-dimensional leakage. The analysis yields insight into the competing effects of flexion and leakage, and an analytical solution is derived for the leading-order pressure field corresponding to a slit that partially blocks a two-dimensional channel. The predictions of our model show favourable agreement with experimental results, allowing measurement of the fibre's elasticity and the flow rate in the channel.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 13-0178261 INIST |
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ET : | Bending of elastic fibres in viscous flows: the influence of confinement |
AU : | WEXLER (Jason S.); TRINH (Philippe H.); BERTHET (Helene); QUENNOUZ (Nawal); DU ROURE (Olivia); HUPPERT (Herbert E.); LINDER (Anke); STONE (Howard A.) |
AF : | Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University/Princeton, NJ 08544/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 8 aut.); Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University/Princeton, NJ 08544/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); PMMH, ESPCI, CNRS UMR 7636, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, 10 rue Vauquelin/75005 Paris/France (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 7 aut.); Institute of Theoretical Geophysics, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road/Cambridge CB3 0WA/Royaume-Uni (6 aut.); School of Mathematics, University of New South Wales/Kensington, NSW 2052/Australie (6 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of Fluid Mechanics; ISSN 0022-1120; Coden JFLSA7; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 720; Pp. 517-544; Bibl. 1 p.1/4 |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | We present a mathematical model and corresponding series of microfluidic experiments examining the flow of a viscous fluid past an elastic fibre in a three-dimensional channel. The fibre's axis lies perpendicular to the direction of flow and its base is clamped to one wall of the channel; the sidewalls of the channel are close to the fibre, confining the flow. Experiments show that there is a linear relationship between deflection and flow rate for highly confined fibres at low flow rates, which inspires an asymptotic treatment of the problem in this regime. The three-dimensional problem is reduced to a two-dimensional model, consisting of Hele-Shaw flow past a barrier, with boundary conditions at the barrier that allow for the effects of flexibility and three-dimensional leakage. The analysis yields insight into the competing effects of flexion and leakage, and an analytical solution is derived for the leading-order pressure field corresponding to a slit that partially blocks a two-dimensional channel. The predictions of our model show favourable agreement with experimental results, allowing measurement of the fibre's elasticity and the flow rate in the channel. |
CC : | 001B40G85D |
FD : | Microfluidique; Interaction fluide structure; Ecoulement tridimensionnel; Fluide visqueux; Fibre; Déformation élastique; Cellule Hele Shaw; Conduite rectangulaire; Modélisation; Etude expérimentale; Flexion; Microstructure; Obstacle; 4785N; Microcanal |
ED : | Microfluidics; Fluid-structure interactions; Three dimensional flow; Viscous fluids; Fibers; Elastic deformation; Hele Shaw cell; Rectangular pipe; Modelling; Experimental study; Bending; Microstructure; Obstacle; Microchannel |
SD : | Flujo tridimensional; Célula Hele Shaw; Conducto rectangular; Obstáculo |
LO : | INIST-5180.354000503761370190 |
ID : | 13-0178261 |
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present a mathematical model and corresponding series of microfluidic experiments examining the flow of a viscous fluid past an elastic fibre in a three-dimensional channel. The fibre's axis lies perpendicular to the direction of flow and its base is clamped to one wall of the channel; the sidewalls of the channel are close to the fibre, confining the flow. Experiments show that there is a linear relationship between deflection and flow rate for highly confined fibres at low flow rates, which inspires an asymptotic treatment of the problem in this regime. The three-dimensional problem is reduced to a two-dimensional model, consisting of Hele-Shaw flow past a barrier, with boundary conditions at the barrier that allow for the effects of flexibility and three-dimensional leakage. The analysis yields insight into the competing effects of flexion and leakage, and an analytical solution is derived for the leading-order pressure field corresponding to a slit that partially blocks a two-dimensional channel. The predictions of our model show favourable agreement with experimental results, allowing measurement of the fibre's elasticity and the flow rate in the channel.</div>
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<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Conduite rectangulaire</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rectangular pipe</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conducto rectangular</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modélisation</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Modelling</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etude expérimentale</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Experimental study</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Flexion</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Bending</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Microstructure</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Microstructure</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Obstacle</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Obstacle</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Obstáculo</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>4785N</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Microcanal</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Microchannel</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21><s1>161</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 13-0178261 INIST</NO>
<ET>Bending of elastic fibres in viscous flows: the influence of confinement</ET>
<AU>WEXLER (Jason S.); TRINH (Philippe H.); BERTHET (Helene); QUENNOUZ (Nawal); DU ROURE (Olivia); HUPPERT (Herbert E.); LINDER (Anke); STONE (Howard A.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University/Princeton, NJ 08544/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 8 aut.); Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University/Princeton, NJ 08544/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); PMMH, ESPCI, CNRS UMR 7636, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, 10 rue Vauquelin/75005 Paris/France (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 7 aut.); Institute of Theoretical Geophysics, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road/Cambridge CB3 0WA/Royaume-Uni (6 aut.); School of Mathematics, University of New South Wales/Kensington, NSW 2052/Australie (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of Fluid Mechanics; ISSN 0022-1120; Coden JFLSA7; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 720; Pp. 517-544; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>We present a mathematical model and corresponding series of microfluidic experiments examining the flow of a viscous fluid past an elastic fibre in a three-dimensional channel. The fibre's axis lies perpendicular to the direction of flow and its base is clamped to one wall of the channel; the sidewalls of the channel are close to the fibre, confining the flow. Experiments show that there is a linear relationship between deflection and flow rate for highly confined fibres at low flow rates, which inspires an asymptotic treatment of the problem in this regime. The three-dimensional problem is reduced to a two-dimensional model, consisting of Hele-Shaw flow past a barrier, with boundary conditions at the barrier that allow for the effects of flexibility and three-dimensional leakage. The analysis yields insight into the competing effects of flexion and leakage, and an analytical solution is derived for the leading-order pressure field corresponding to a slit that partially blocks a two-dimensional channel. The predictions of our model show favourable agreement with experimental results, allowing measurement of the fibre's elasticity and the flow rate in the channel.</EA>
<CC>001B40G85D</CC>
<FD>Microfluidique; Interaction fluide structure; Ecoulement tridimensionnel; Fluide visqueux; Fibre; Déformation élastique; Cellule Hele Shaw; Conduite rectangulaire; Modélisation; Etude expérimentale; Flexion; Microstructure; Obstacle; 4785N; Microcanal</FD>
<ED>Microfluidics; Fluid-structure interactions; Three dimensional flow; Viscous fluids; Fibers; Elastic deformation; Hele Shaw cell; Rectangular pipe; Modelling; Experimental study; Bending; Microstructure; Obstacle; Microchannel</ED>
<SD>Flujo tridimensional; Célula Hele Shaw; Conducto rectangular; Obstáculo</SD>
<LO>INIST-5180.354000503761370190</LO>
<ID>13-0178261</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>
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