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Expression and regulation of CCL15 by human airway smooth muscle cells

Identifieur interne : 004832 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 004831; suivant : 004833

Expression and regulation of CCL15 by human airway smooth muscle cells

Auteurs : P. Joubert [Canada] ; S. Lajoie-Kadoch [Canada] ; V. Wellemans [Canada] ; S. Letuve [France] ; M. K. Tulic [Australie] ; A. J. Halayko [Canada] ; Q. Hamid [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0042283

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background Structural cells are an important reservoir of chemokines that coordinate the influx of various immune cells to the lungs of asthmatics. Airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) are an important source of these chemokines. CCL 15 is a recently described chemo-attractant for neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. Objective To determine the production and the regulation of CCL15 by ASMC and to investigate its production in asthmatic airways. Methods Human ASMC were obtained from main bronchial airway segments of patients with mild, moderate and severe asthma. To induce chemokine production, cells were incubated with IL-4, IL-13, TNF-α or IFN-γ in presence or absence of dexamethasone, mithramycin A (SP-1 inhibitor) or the IKK-2 inhibitor, AS602868. CCL15 mRNA expression was evaluated by real-time PCR. Immunoreactive CCL15 was detected by immuno-fluorescence and CCL15 protein concentration in the supernatant was measured using ELISA. Results CCL15 is constitutively expressed in human ASMC and is strongly up-regulated by TNF-α. This up-regulation is inhibited by dexamethasone, mithramycin A and AS602868. TNF-α-induced CCL 15 levels can be synergistically enhanced by the presence of IFN-γ, at both the transcriptional and translation level. This synergism is NF-κB-dependent. Asthmatic biopsies demonstrated higher expression of CCL15 compared with non-asthmatic controls. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance Our results show that ASMC are a potent source of CCL15 in the airways and may directly participate in the recruitment of inflammatory cells to asthmatic airways. Targeting the production of CCL15 by ASMC might reduce the inflammatory response within the airways of asthmatic patients.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Clin. exp. allergy : (Print)
A05       @2 42
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Expression and regulation of CCL15 by human airway smooth muscle cells
A11 01  1    @1 JOUBERT (P.)
A11 02  1    @1 LAJOIE-KADOCH (S.)
A11 03  1    @1 WELLEMANS (V.)
A11 04  1    @1 LETUVE (S.)
A11 05  1    @1 TULIC (M. K.)
A11 06  1    @1 HALAYKO (A. J.)
A11 07  1    @1 HAMID (Q.)
A14 01      @1 Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University @2 Montréal, Québec @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 7 aut.
A14 02      @1 UMF CSSS Baie-des-Chaleurs, Université de Montréal @2 Maria, Québec @3 CAN @Z 3 aut.
A14 03      @1 Faculté de médecine, Inserm U700, Universite Paris Diderot @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 4 aut.
A14 04      @1 School of Paediatrics & Child Health, University of Western Australia @2 Perth @3 AUS @Z 5 aut.
A14 05      @1 Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine & Physiology, University of Manitoba @2 Winnipeg, Manitoba @3 CAN @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 85-94
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 15394 @5 354000506050300110
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A64 01  1    @0 Clinical and experimental allergy : (Print)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Background Structural cells are an important reservoir of chemokines that coordinate the influx of various immune cells to the lungs of asthmatics. Airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) are an important source of these chemokines. CCL 15 is a recently described chemo-attractant for neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. Objective To determine the production and the regulation of CCL15 by ASMC and to investigate its production in asthmatic airways. Methods Human ASMC were obtained from main bronchial airway segments of patients with mild, moderate and severe asthma. To induce chemokine production, cells were incubated with IL-4, IL-13, TNF-α or IFN-γ in presence or absence of dexamethasone, mithramycin A (SP-1 inhibitor) or the IKK-2 inhibitor, AS602868. CCL15 mRNA expression was evaluated by real-time PCR. Immunoreactive CCL15 was detected by immuno-fluorescence and CCL15 protein concentration in the supernatant was measured using ELISA. Results CCL15 is constitutively expressed in human ASMC and is strongly up-regulated by TNF-α. This up-regulation is inhibited by dexamethasone, mithramycin A and AS602868. TNF-α-induced CCL 15 levels can be synergistically enhanced by the presence of IFN-γ, at both the transcriptional and translation level. This synergism is NF-κB-dependent. Asthmatic biopsies demonstrated higher expression of CCL15 compared with non-asthmatic controls. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance Our results show that ASMC are a potent source of CCL15 in the airways and may directly participate in the recruitment of inflammatory cells to asthmatic airways. Targeting the production of CCL15 by ASMC might reduce the inflammatory response within the airways of asthmatic patients.
C02 01  X    @0 002A06
C02 02  X    @0 002B11B
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Asthme @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Asthma @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Asma @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Régulation @5 09
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Regulation(control) @5 09
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Regulación @5 09
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 10
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 10
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 10
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Voie respiratoire @5 11
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Respiratory tract @5 11
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Vía respiratoria @5 11
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Muscle lisse @5 12
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Smooth muscle @5 12
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Músculo liso @5 12
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Myocyte @5 13
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Myocyte @5 13
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Miocito @5 13
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Chimiokine @5 14
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Chemokine @5 14
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Quimioquina @5 14
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Cytokine @5 15
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Cytokine @5 15
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Citoquina @5 15
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Immunologie @5 16
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Immunology @5 16
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Inmunología @5 16
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Appareil respiratoire @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Respiratory system @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Aparato respiratorio @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Respiratory disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Aparato respiratorio patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Bronchopneumopathie obstructive @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Obstructive pulmonary disease @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie des bronches @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Bronchus disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Bronquio patología @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie des poumons @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Lung disease @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Pulmón patología @5 41
N21       @1 023
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:12-0042283

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<term>Regulation(control)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Structural cells are an important reservoir of chemokines that coordinate the influx of various immune cells to the lungs of asthmatics. Airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) are an important source of these chemokines. CCL 15 is a recently described chemo-attractant for neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. Objective To determine the production and the regulation of CCL15 by ASMC and to investigate its production in asthmatic airways. Methods Human ASMC were obtained from main bronchial airway segments of patients with mild, moderate and severe asthma. To induce chemokine production, cells were incubated with IL-4, IL-13, TNF-α or IFN-γ in presence or absence of dexamethasone, mithramycin A (SP-1 inhibitor) or the IKK-2 inhibitor, AS602868. CCL15 mRNA expression was evaluated by real-time PCR. Immunoreactive CCL15 was detected by immuno-fluorescence and CCL15 protein concentration in the supernatant was measured using ELISA. Results CCL15 is constitutively expressed in human ASMC and is strongly up-regulated by TNF-α. This up-regulation is inhibited by dexamethasone, mithramycin A and AS602868. TNF-α-induced CCL 15 levels can be synergistically enhanced by the presence of IFN-γ, at both the transcriptional and translation level. This synergism is NF-κB-dependent. Asthmatic biopsies demonstrated higher expression of CCL15 compared with non-asthmatic controls. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance Our results show that ASMC are a potent source of CCL15 in the airways and may directly participate in the recruitment of inflammatory cells to asthmatic airways. Targeting the production of CCL15 by ASMC might reduce the inflammatory response within the airways of asthmatic patients.</div>
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<s0>Background Structural cells are an important reservoir of chemokines that coordinate the influx of various immune cells to the lungs of asthmatics. Airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) are an important source of these chemokines. CCL 15 is a recently described chemo-attractant for neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. Objective To determine the production and the regulation of CCL15 by ASMC and to investigate its production in asthmatic airways. Methods Human ASMC were obtained from main bronchial airway segments of patients with mild, moderate and severe asthma. To induce chemokine production, cells were incubated with IL-4, IL-13, TNF-α or IFN-γ in presence or absence of dexamethasone, mithramycin A (SP-1 inhibitor) or the IKK-2 inhibitor, AS602868. CCL15 mRNA expression was evaluated by real-time PCR. Immunoreactive CCL15 was detected by immuno-fluorescence and CCL15 protein concentration in the supernatant was measured using ELISA. Results CCL15 is constitutively expressed in human ASMC and is strongly up-regulated by TNF-α. This up-regulation is inhibited by dexamethasone, mithramycin A and AS602868. TNF-α-induced CCL 15 levels can be synergistically enhanced by the presence of IFN-γ, at both the transcriptional and translation level. This synergism is NF-κB-dependent. Asthmatic biopsies demonstrated higher expression of CCL15 compared with non-asthmatic controls. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance Our results show that ASMC are a potent source of CCL15 in the airways and may directly participate in the recruitment of inflammatory cells to asthmatic airways. Targeting the production of CCL15 by ASMC might reduce the inflammatory response within the airways of asthmatic patients.</s0>
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<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B11B</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Asthme</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Asthma</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Asma</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Régulation</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Regulation(control)</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Regulación</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Voie respiratoire</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Respiratory tract</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vía respiratoria</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Muscle lisse</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Smooth muscle</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Músculo liso</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Myocyte</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Myocyte</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Miocito</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Chimiokine</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Chemokine</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Quimioquina</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cytokine</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cytokine</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citoquina</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Immunologie</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Immunology</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Inmunología</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Appareil respiratoire</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Respiratory system</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato respiratorio</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Bronchopneumopathie obstructive</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Obstructive pulmonary disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie des bronches</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Bronchus disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Bronquio patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie des poumons</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>023</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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