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Becoming Organisms: The Organisation of Development and the Development of Organisation

Identifieur interne : 004580 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 004579; suivant : 004581

Becoming Organisms: The Organisation of Development and the Development of Organisation

Auteurs : Laura Nuno De La Rosa [France]

Source :

RBID : Francis:11-0401858

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite the radical importance of embryology in the development of organicism, developmental biology remams philosophically underexplored as a theoretical and empirical resource to clarify the nature of organisms. This paper discusses how embryology can help develop the organisational definition of the organism as a differentiated, functionally integrated, and autonomous system. I distinguish two conceptions of development in the organisational tradition that yield two different conceptions of the organism: the life-history view claims that organisms can be considered as such during their whole ontogeny; the constitutive view distinguishes two periods in the life history, a period of generation and a period of self-maintenance of a constitutive organisation. Arguing in favour of the constitutive view, it will be claimed that the organisational criteria for the definition of organism (i.e., differentiation, functional integration, and autonomy) can only be applied to the developmental system when it has entered the period of self-maintenance of a constitutive organisation. Under the light of current research in developmental biology, it is possible to make explicit how organisms come to be as organisms. To this end, I explore key ontogenetic events that help us clarify the core aspects of animal organisation and allow us to identify the developmental stage that marks the ontological transition between an organism in potency and an organism in actuality. The structure of this ontogenetic unfolding parallels the conceptual structure of the very notion of organism; the generation of the being of a particular organism parallels its definition.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Hist. philos. life sci.
A05       @2 32
A06       @2 2-3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Becoming Organisms: The Organisation of Development and the Development of Organisation
A09 01  1  ENG  @1 The Concept of Organism: Historical, Philosophical, Scientific Perspectives
A11 01  1    @1 NUNO DE LA ROSA (Laura)
A12 01  1    @1 HUNEMAN (Philippe) @9 ed.
A12 02  1    @1 WOLFE (Charles T.) @9 ed.
A14 01      @1 Departamento de Filosofía I (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) and IHPST (Université Paris 1-Sorbonne) 13, rue du Four @2 75006 Paris @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A15 01      @1 Institut d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques, CNRS / Université Paris I Sorbonne, IHPST 13, rue du Four @2 75006 Paris @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A15 02      @1 Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, University of Sydney, 437 Carslaw F07 @2 Sydney, NSW 2006 @3 AUS @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 289-315
A21       @1 2010
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 24533 @5 354000194100190060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 3 p.1/4
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A60       @1 P
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A64 01  1    @0 History and philosophy of the life sciences
A66 01      @0 ITA
A68 01  1  FRE  @1 Organismes en devenir : organisation du développement et développement de l'organisation
A69 01  1  FRE  @1 Le concept d'organisme : perspectives historiques, philosophiques et scientifiques
C01 01    ENG  @0 Despite the radical importance of embryology in the development of organicism, developmental biology remams philosophically underexplored as a theoretical and empirical resource to clarify the nature of organisms. This paper discusses how embryology can help develop the organisational definition of the organism as a differentiated, functionally integrated, and autonomous system. I distinguish two conceptions of development in the organisational tradition that yield two different conceptions of the organism: the life-history view claims that organisms can be considered as such during their whole ontogeny; the constitutive view distinguishes two periods in the life history, a period of generation and a period of self-maintenance of a constitutive organisation. Arguing in favour of the constitutive view, it will be claimed that the organisational criteria for the definition of organism (i.e., differentiation, functional integration, and autonomy) can only be applied to the developmental system when it has entered the period of self-maintenance of a constitutive organisation. Under the light of current research in developmental biology, it is possible to make explicit how organisms come to be as organisms. To this end, I explore key ontogenetic events that help us clarify the core aspects of animal organisation and allow us to identify the developmental stage that marks the ontological transition between an organism in potency and an organism in actuality. The structure of this ontogenetic unfolding parallels the conceptual structure of the very notion of organism; the generation of the being of a particular organism parallels its definition.
C02 01  T    @0 52240 @1 I
C02 02  T    @0 522360 @1 VI
C02 03  T    @0 522
C03 01  P  FRE  @0 Organicisme @5 01
C03 01  P  ENG  @0 Organicism @5 01
C03 02  P  FRE  @0 Développement @5 02
C03 02  P  ENG  @0 Development @5 02
C03 03  P  FRE  @0 Morphogenèse @5 03
C03 03  P  ENG  @0 Morphogenesis @5 03
C03 04  P  FRE  @0 Autonomie @5 04
C03 04  P  ENG  @0 Autonomy @5 04
C03 05  P  FRE  @0 Organisme @5 05
C03 05  P  ENG  @0 Organism @5 05
C03 06  T  FRE  @0 Intégration fonctionnelle @4 INC @5 31
C03 07  T  FRE  @0 Philosophie de la biologie @4 CD @5 96
C03 07  T  ENG  @0 Philosophy of biology @4 CD @5 96
C03 07  T  SPA  @0 Filosofía de la biología @4 CD @5 96
N21       @1 276

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