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Plasma Exchange for Renal Vasculitis and Idiopathic Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis: A Meta-analysis

Identifieur interne : 004112 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 004111; suivant : 004113

Plasma Exchange for Renal Vasculitis and Idiopathic Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis: A Meta-analysis

Auteurs : Michael Walsh [Canada, Royaume-Uni] ; Fausta Catapano [Royaume-Uni] ; Wladimir Szpirt [Danemark] ; Kristian Thorlund [Canada] ; Annette Bruchfeld [Suède] ; Loic Guillevin [France] ; Marion Haubitz [Allemagne] ; Peter A. Merkel [États-Unis] ; CHEN AU PEH [Australie] ; Charles Pusey [Royaume-Uni] ; David Jayne [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0199219

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Plasma exchange may be effective adjunctive treatment for renal vasculitis. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of plasma exchange for renal vasculitis. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of articles identified from electronic databases, bibliographies, and studies identified by experts. Data were abstracted in parallel by 2 reviewers. Setting & Population: Adults with idiopathic renal vasculitis or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Selection Criteria for Studies: Randomized controlled trials that compared standard care with standard care plus adjuvant plasma exchange in adult patients with either renal vasculitis or idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Intervention: Adjuvant plasma exchange. Outcome: Composite of end-stage renal disease or death. Results: We identified 9 trials including 387 patients. In a fixed-effects model, the pooled RR for end-stage renal disease or death was 0.80 for patients treated with adjunctive plasma exchange compared with standard care alone (95% CI, 0.65-0.99; P = 0.04). No significant heterogeneity was detected (P = 0.5; I2 = 0%). The effect of plasma exchange did not differ significantly across the range of baseline serum creatinine values (P = 0.7) or number of plasma exchange treatments (P = 0.8). The RR for end-stage renal disease was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.47-0.88; P= 0.006), whereas the RR for death alone was 1.01 (95% CI, 0.71-1.4; P= 0.9). Limitations: Although the primary result was statistically significant, there is insufficient statistical information to reliably determine whether plasma exchange decreases the composite of end-stage renal disease or death. Conclusions: Plasma exchange may decrease the composite end point of end-stage renal disease or death in patients with renal vasculitis. Additional trials are required given the limited data available.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0272-6386
A03   1    @0 Am. j. kidney dis.
A05       @2 57
A06       @2 4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Plasma Exchange for Renal Vasculitis and Idiopathic Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis: A Meta-analysis
A11 01  1    @1 WALSH (Michael)
A11 02  1    @1 CATAPANO (Fausta)
A11 03  1    @1 SZPIRT (Wladimir)
A11 04  1    @1 THORLUND (Kristian)
A11 05  1    @1 BRUCHFELD (Annette)
A11 06  1    @1 GUILLEVIN (Loic)
A11 07  1    @1 HAUBITZ (Marion)
A11 08  1    @1 MERKEL (Peter A.)
A11 09  1    @1 CHEN AU PEH
A11 10  1    @1 PUSEY (Charles)
A11 11  1    @1 JAYNE (David)
A14 01      @1 Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University @2 Hamilton @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Vasculitis and Lupus Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital @2 Cambridge @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 11 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet @2 Copenhagen @3 DNK @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Renal Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital @2 Stockholm @3 SWE @Z 5 aut.
A14 05      @1 Hopital Cochin, Assistance Publique, Hopitaux de Paris, Universite Paris Descartes @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 6 aut.
A14 06      @1 Department ofNephrology and Hypertension, Hannover School of Medicine @2 Hannover @3 DEU @Z 7 aut.
A14 07      @1 Vasculitis Center, Section of Rheumatology, and the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine @2 Boston, MA @3 USA @Z 8 aut.
A14 08      @1 Renal Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital @2 Adelaide @3 AUS @Z 9 aut.
A14 09      @1 Renal Section, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital @2 London @3 GBR @Z 10 aut.
A20       @1 566-574
A21       @1 2011
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 19098 @5 354000192894050130
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 35 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 11-0199219
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 American journal of kidney diseases
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: Plasma exchange may be effective adjunctive treatment for renal vasculitis. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of plasma exchange for renal vasculitis. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of articles identified from electronic databases, bibliographies, and studies identified by experts. Data were abstracted in parallel by 2 reviewers. Setting & Population: Adults with idiopathic renal vasculitis or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Selection Criteria for Studies: Randomized controlled trials that compared standard care with standard care plus adjuvant plasma exchange in adult patients with either renal vasculitis or idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Intervention: Adjuvant plasma exchange. Outcome: Composite of end-stage renal disease or death. Results: We identified 9 trials including 387 patients. In a fixed-effects model, the pooled RR for end-stage renal disease or death was 0.80 for patients treated with adjunctive plasma exchange compared with standard care alone (95% CI, 0.65-0.99; P = 0.04). No significant heterogeneity was detected (P = 0.5; I2 = 0%). The effect of plasma exchange did not differ significantly across the range of baseline serum creatinine values (P = 0.7) or number of plasma exchange treatments (P = 0.8). The RR for end-stage renal disease was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.47-0.88; P= 0.006), whereas the RR for death alone was 1.01 (95% CI, 0.71-1.4; P= 0.9). Limitations: Although the primary result was statistically significant, there is insufficient statistical information to reliably determine whether plasma exchange decreases the composite of end-stage renal disease or death. Conclusions: Plasma exchange may decrease the composite end point of end-stage renal disease or death in patients with renal vasculitis. Additional trials are required given the limited data available.
C02 01  X    @0 002B14A01
C02 02  X    @0 002B07
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Echange plasmatique @5 02
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Plasma exchange @5 02
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Intercambio plasmático @5 02
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Rein @5 03
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Kidney @5 03
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Riñón @5 03
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Vascularite @5 05
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Vasculitis @5 05
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Vasculitis @5 05
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Idiopathique @5 06
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Idiopathic @5 06
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Idiopático @5 06
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Progressif @5 08
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Progressive @5 08
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Progresivo @5 08
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Néphropathie glomérulaire @5 09
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Glomerulonephritis @5 09
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Nefropatía glomerular @5 09
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Métaanalyse @5 11
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Metaanalysis @5 11
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Meta-análisis @5 11
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Néphrologie @5 12
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Nephrology @5 12
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Nefrología @5 12
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Urologie @5 17
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Urology @5 17
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Urología @5 17
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Appareil urinaire @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Urinary system @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Aparato urinario @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Cardiovascular disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Aparato circulatorio patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie des vaisseaux sanguins @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Vascular disease @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Vaso sanguíneo patología @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'appareil urinaire @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Urinary system disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Aparato urinario patología @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du rein @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Kidney disease @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Riñón patología @5 41
N21       @1 129
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:11-0199219

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<s1>Vasculitis and Lupus Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">American journal of kidney diseases</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. kidney dis.</title>
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<date when="2011">2011</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">American journal of kidney diseases</title>
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<term>Glomerulonephritis</term>
<term>Idiopathic</term>
<term>Kidney</term>
<term>Metaanalysis</term>
<term>Nephrology</term>
<term>Plasma exchange</term>
<term>Progressive</term>
<term>Urology</term>
<term>Vasculitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Echange plasmatique</term>
<term>Rein</term>
<term>Vascularite</term>
<term>Idiopathique</term>
<term>Progressif</term>
<term>Néphropathie glomérulaire</term>
<term>Métaanalyse</term>
<term>Néphrologie</term>
<term>Urologie</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Plasma exchange may be effective adjunctive treatment for renal vasculitis. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of plasma exchange for renal vasculitis. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of articles identified from electronic databases, bibliographies, and studies identified by experts. Data were abstracted in parallel by 2 reviewers. Setting & Population: Adults with idiopathic renal vasculitis or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Selection Criteria for Studies: Randomized controlled trials that compared standard care with standard care plus adjuvant plasma exchange in adult patients with either renal vasculitis or idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Intervention: Adjuvant plasma exchange. Outcome: Composite of end-stage renal disease or death. Results: We identified 9 trials including 387 patients. In a fixed-effects model, the pooled RR for end-stage renal disease or death was 0.80 for patients treated with adjunctive plasma exchange compared with standard care alone (95% CI, 0.65-0.99; P = 0.04). No significant heterogeneity was detected (P = 0.5; I
<sup>2</sup>
= 0%). The effect of plasma exchange did not differ significantly across the range of baseline serum creatinine values (P = 0.7) or number of plasma exchange treatments (P = 0.8). The RR for end-stage renal disease was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.47-0.88; P= 0.006), whereas the RR for death alone was 1.01 (95% CI, 0.71-1.4; P= 0.9). Limitations: Although the primary result was statistically significant, there is insufficient statistical information to reliably determine whether plasma exchange decreases the composite of end-stage renal disease or death. Conclusions: Plasma exchange may decrease the composite end point of end-stage renal disease or death in patients with renal vasculitis. Additional trials are required given the limited data available.</div>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<s0>Background: Plasma exchange may be effective adjunctive treatment for renal vasculitis. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of plasma exchange for renal vasculitis. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of articles identified from electronic databases, bibliographies, and studies identified by experts. Data were abstracted in parallel by 2 reviewers. Setting & Population: Adults with idiopathic renal vasculitis or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Selection Criteria for Studies: Randomized controlled trials that compared standard care with standard care plus adjuvant plasma exchange in adult patients with either renal vasculitis or idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Intervention: Adjuvant plasma exchange. Outcome: Composite of end-stage renal disease or death. Results: We identified 9 trials including 387 patients. In a fixed-effects model, the pooled RR for end-stage renal disease or death was 0.80 for patients treated with adjunctive plasma exchange compared with standard care alone (95% CI, 0.65-0.99; P = 0.04). No significant heterogeneity was detected (P = 0.5; I
<sup>2</sup>
= 0%). The effect of plasma exchange did not differ significantly across the range of baseline serum creatinine values (P = 0.7) or number of plasma exchange treatments (P = 0.8). The RR for end-stage renal disease was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.47-0.88; P= 0.006), whereas the RR for death alone was 1.01 (95% CI, 0.71-1.4; P= 0.9). Limitations: Although the primary result was statistically significant, there is insufficient statistical information to reliably determine whether plasma exchange decreases the composite of end-stage renal disease or death. Conclusions: Plasma exchange may decrease the composite end point of end-stage renal disease or death in patients with renal vasculitis. Additional trials are required given the limited data available.</s0>
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