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Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at the millennium

Identifieur interne : 000393 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000392; suivant : 000394

Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at the millennium

Auteurs : P. Brown [États-Unis] ; M. Preece [Royaume-Uni] ; J.-P. Brandel [France] ; T. Sato [Japon] ; L. Mcshane [États-Unis] ; I. Zerr [Allemagne] ; A. Fletcher [Australie] ; R. G. Will [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Pocchiari [Italie] ; N. R. Cashman [Canada] ; J. H. D'Aignaux [France] ; L. Cervenakova [États-Unis] ; J. Fradkin [États-Unis] ; L. B. Schonberger [États-Unis] ; S. J. Collins [Australie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:00-0521854

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The causes and geographic distribution of 267 cases of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) are here updated at the millennium. Small numbers of still-occurring cases result from disease onsets after longer and longer incubation periods following infection by cadaveric human growth hormone or dura mater grafts manufactured and distributed before the mid-1980s. The proportion of recipients acquiring CJD from growth hormone varies from 0.3 to 4.4% in different countries, and acquisition from dura mater varies between 0.02 and 0.05% in Japan (where most cases occurred). Incubation periods can extend up to 30 years, and cerebellar onsets predominate in both hormone and graft recipients (in whom the site of graft placement had no effect on the clinical presentation). Homozygosity at codon 129 of the PRNP gene is over-represented in both forms of disease; it has no effect on the incubation period of graft recipients, but may promote shorter incubation periods in hormone cases. Knowledge about potential high-risk sources of contamination gained during the last quarter century, and the implementation of methods to circumvent them, should minimize the potential for iatrogenic contributions to the current spectrum of CJD.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at the millennium
A11 01  1    @1 BROWN (P.)
A11 02  1    @1 PREECE (M.)
A11 03  1    @1 BRANDEL (J.-P.)
A11 04  1    @1 SATO (T.)
A11 05  1    @1 MCSHANE (L.)
A11 06  1    @1 ZERR (I.)
A11 07  1    @1 FLETCHER (A.)
A11 08  1    @1 WILL (R. G.)
A11 09  1    @1 POCCHIARI (M.)
A11 10  1    @1 CASHMAN (N. R.)
A11 11  1    @1 D'AIGNAUX (J. H.)
A11 12  1    @1 CERVENAKOVA (L.)
A11 13  1    @1 FRADKIN (J.)
A11 14  1    @1 SCHONBERGER (L. B.)
A11 15  1    @1 COLLINS (S. J.)
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A14 02      @1 Institute of Child Health, University College London @3 GBR @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 U 360 INSERM, Centre National de Référence de la Maladie de CJ, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 3 aut. @Z 11 aut.
A14 04      @1 Khonodai Hospital @2 Ichikawa, Chiba @3 JPN @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Biometric Research Branch NCI @2 Bethesda, MD @3 USA @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen @3 DEU @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne @3 AUS @Z 7 aut. @Z 15 aut.
A14 08      @1 CJD Surveillance Unit, Western General Hospital @2 Edinburgh @3 GBR @Z 8 aut.
A14 09      @1 Istituto Superiore de Sanità, Laboratory of Virology @2 Rome @3 ITA @Z 9 aut.
A14 10      @1 Canadian CJD Surveillance System @2 Ottawa @3 CAN @Z 10 aut.
A14 11      @1 University of Toronto @3 CAN @Z 10 aut.
A14 12      @1 Jerome H. Holland Laboratory, American Red Cross @2 Rockville, MD @3 USA @Z 12 aut.
A14 13      @1 Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, NIDDKD, NIH @2 Bethesda, MD @3 USA @Z 13 aut.
A14 14      @1 Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases CDC @2 Atlanta, GA @3 USA @Z 14 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The causes and geographic distribution of 267 cases of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) are here updated at the millennium. Small numbers of still-occurring cases result from disease onsets after longer and longer incubation periods following infection by cadaveric human growth hormone or dura mater grafts manufactured and distributed before the mid-1980s. The proportion of recipients acquiring CJD from growth hormone varies from 0.3 to 4.4% in different countries, and acquisition from dura mater varies between 0.02 and 0.05% in Japan (where most cases occurred). Incubation periods can extend up to 30 years, and cerebellar onsets predominate in both hormone and graft recipients (in whom the site of graft placement had no effect on the clinical presentation). Homozygosity at codon 129 of the PRNP gene is over-represented in both forms of disease; it has no effect on the incubation period of graft recipients, but may promote shorter incubation periods in hormone cases. Knowledge about potential high-risk sources of contamination gained during the last quarter century, and the implementation of methods to circumvent them, should minimize the potential for iatrogenic contributions to the current spectrum of CJD.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17G
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Encéphalopathie spongiforme Creutzfeldt Jakob @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Creutzfeldt Jakob disease @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Encefalopatía espongiforme Creutzfeldt Jakob @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Iatrogène @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Iatrogenic @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Iatrógeno @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Article synthèse @5 16
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Review @5 16
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Artículo síntesis @5 16
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Epidémiologie @5 17
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Epidemiology @5 17
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Epidemiología @5 17
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Etiologie @5 18
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Etiology @5 18
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Etiología @5 18
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 20
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 20
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 20
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Prion @5 25
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Prion @5 25
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Prión @5 25
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Infection
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Infection
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Infección
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 37
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 37
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 37
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 38
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 38
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 38
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale pathologie @5 39
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 39
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 39
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 40
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 40
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 40
N21       @1 346

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<term>Iatrogenic</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The causes and geographic distribution of 267 cases of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) are here updated at the millennium. Small numbers of still-occurring cases result from disease onsets after longer and longer incubation periods following infection by cadaveric human growth hormone or dura mater grafts manufactured and distributed before the mid-1980s. The proportion of recipients acquiring CJD from growth hormone varies from 0.3 to 4.4% in different countries, and acquisition from dura mater varies between 0.02 and 0.05% in Japan (where most cases occurred). Incubation periods can extend up to 30 years, and cerebellar onsets predominate in both hormone and graft recipients (in whom the site of graft placement had no effect on the clinical presentation). Homozygosity at codon 129 of the PRNP gene is over-represented in both forms of disease; it has no effect on the incubation period of graft recipients, but may promote shorter incubation periods in hormone cases. Knowledge about potential high-risk sources of contamination gained during the last quarter century, and the implementation of methods to circumvent them, should minimize the potential for iatrogenic contributions to the current spectrum of CJD.</div>
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