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Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial

Identifieur interne : 000392 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000391; suivant : 000393

Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial

Auteurs : Eric J. Topol [États-Unis] ; E. Magnus Ohman [États-Unis] ; Paul W. Armstrong [Canada] ; Robert Wilcox [Royaume-Uni] ; Alan M. Skene [Royaume-Uni] ; Philip Aylward [Australie] ; John Simes [Australie] ; Anthony Dalby [Afrique du Sud] ; Amadeo Betriu [Espagne] ; Christoph Bode [Allemagne] ; Harvey D. White [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Judith S. Hochman [États-Unis] ; Hakan Emanuelson [Royaume-Uni] ; Alec Vahanian [France] ; Shelly Sapp [États-Unis] ; Amanda Stebbins [États-Unis] ; David J. Moliterno [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Califf [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:00-0521832

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background-New recombinant plasminogen activators have been developed to simulate the fibrinolytic action of the physiological serine protease tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase, t-PA), and have prolonged half-life features permitting bolus administration. One such activator, reteplase (r-PA), was compared with t-PA in the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-III Trial. Methods and Results-At 1-year follow-up, survival status was ascertained in 97.4% of the 15 059 patients enrolled in the GUSTO-III trial. At 1 year, the mortality rate for the t-PA-assigned group was 11.06%, and for r-PA it was 11.20% (P=0.77). The absolute mortality difference of 0.14% has 95% CIs of - 1.21% to 0.93%. There were no significant differences in outcome by intention-to-treat for the 2 different plasminogen activators in the prespecified groups (age, infarct location, time-to-treatment). The absolute difference in mortality rates between t-PA and r-PA progressively narrowed over the predetermined observation times after random assignment; it was 0.31% at 24 hours, 0.26% at 7 days, 0.23% at 30 days, and 0.14% at I year. Of note, mortality rate in the trial between 30 days and I year in 13 883 patients was 4.02% and did not differ between the treatment groups. However, this mortality rate was substantially greater than in GUSTO-I, in which mortality rate for t-PA versus streptokinase between 30 days and 1-year was 2.97% (heart rate 1.36, 95% CI 1.23, 1.50, P<0.001). Conclusions-The r-PA and t-PA strategies yielded similar survival outcomes after 30 days in this trial. The increase in mortality rate during extended follow-up compared with previous trials may reflect higher-risk patients and highlights the need for improved secondary prevention strategies.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0009-7322
A02 01      @0 CIRCAZ
A03   1    @0 Circulation : (N. Y. N.Y.)
A05       @2 102
A06       @2 15
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial
A11 01  1    @1 TOPOL (Eric J.)
A11 02  1    @1 OHMAN (E. Magnus)
A11 03  1    @1 ARMSTRONG (Paul W.)
A11 04  1    @1 WILCOX (Robert)
A11 05  1    @1 SKENE (Alan M.)
A11 06  1    @1 AYLWARD (Philip)
A11 07  1    @1 SIMES (John)
A11 08  1    @1 DALBY (Anthony)
A11 09  1    @1 BETRIU (Amadeo)
A11 10  1    @1 BODE (Christoph)
A11 11  1    @1 WHITE (Harvey D.)
A11 12  1    @1 HOCHMAN (Judith S.)
A11 13  1    @1 EMANUELSON (Hakan)
A11 14  1    @1 VAHANIAN (Alec)
A11 15  1    @1 SAPP (Shelly)
A11 16  1    @1 STEBBINS (Amanda)
A11 17  1    @1 MOLITERNO (David J.)
A11 18  1    @1 CALIFF (Robert M.)
A14 01      @1 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation @2 Cleveland, Ohio @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 15 aut. @Z 17 aut.
A14 02      @1 Duke University @2 Durham, NC @3 USA @Z 2 aut. @Z 16 aut. @Z 18 aut.
A14 03      @1 University of Alberta @2 Edmonton @3 CAN @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Queen's Medical Center University Hospital @2 Nottingham @3 GBR @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Nottingham Clinical Trials Data Center @2 Nottingham @3 GBR @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Flinders Medical Center @2 Bedford Park @3 AUS @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 University of Sydney @2 New South Wales @3 AUS @Z 7 aut.
A14 08      @1 Milpark Hospital @2 Johannesburg @3 ZAF @Z 8 aut.
A14 09      @1 Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona @2 Barcelona @3 ESP @Z 9 aut.
A14 10      @1 Medical Clinic of the University of Heidelberg @2 Heidelberg @3 DEU @Z 10 aut.
A14 11      @1 Green Lane Hospital @2 Auckland @3 NZL @Z 11 aut.
A14 12      @1 New Zealand; St Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital Center @2 New York, NY @3 USA @Z 12 aut.
A14 13      @1 Astra Charnwood Clinical R & D @2 Loughborough @3 GBR @Z 13 aut.
A14 14      @1 Hospital Bichat @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 14 aut.
A17 01  1    @1 Behalf of the GUSTO-III Investigators @3 INC
A20       @1 1761-1765
A21       @1 2000
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 5907 @5 354000092636000050
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2000 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 14 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 00-0521832
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Circulation : (New York, N.Y.)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background-New recombinant plasminogen activators have been developed to simulate the fibrinolytic action of the physiological serine protease tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase, t-PA), and have prolonged half-life features permitting bolus administration. One such activator, reteplase (r-PA), was compared with t-PA in the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-III Trial. Methods and Results-At 1-year follow-up, survival status was ascertained in 97.4% of the 15 059 patients enrolled in the GUSTO-III trial. At 1 year, the mortality rate for the t-PA-assigned group was 11.06%, and for r-PA it was 11.20% (P=0.77). The absolute mortality difference of 0.14% has 95% CIs of - 1.21% to 0.93%. There were no significant differences in outcome by intention-to-treat for the 2 different plasminogen activators in the prespecified groups (age, infarct location, time-to-treatment). The absolute difference in mortality rates between t-PA and r-PA progressively narrowed over the predetermined observation times after random assignment; it was 0.31% at 24 hours, 0.26% at 7 days, 0.23% at 30 days, and 0.14% at I year. Of note, mortality rate in the trial between 30 days and I year in 13 883 patients was 4.02% and did not differ between the treatment groups. However, this mortality rate was substantially greater than in GUSTO-I, in which mortality rate for t-PA versus streptokinase between 30 days and 1-year was 2.97% (heart rate 1.36, 95% CI 1.23, 1.50, P<0.001). Conclusions-The r-PA and t-PA strategies yielded similar survival outcomes after 30 days in this trial. The increase in mortality rate during extended follow-up compared with previous trials may reflect higher-risk patients and highlights the need for improved secondary prevention strategies.
C02 01  X    @0 002B02G
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Infarctus @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Infarct @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Infarto @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Myocarde @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Myocardium @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Miocardio @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Aigu @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Acute @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Agudo @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Altéplase @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Alteplase @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Alteplasa @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Rétéplase @2 FR @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Reteplase @2 FR @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Reteplasa @2 FR @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Streptokinase @2 NK @2 FR @5 07
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Streptokinase @2 NK @2 FR @5 07
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Estreptoquinasa @2 NK @2 FR @5 07
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Chimiothérapie @5 16
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Chemotherapy @5 16
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Quimioterapia @5 16
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Traitement @5 17
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Treatment @5 17
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Tratamiento @5 17
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Pronostic @5 18
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Prognosis @5 18
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Pronóstico @5 18
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 20
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 20
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 20
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Etude longitudinale @5 23
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Follow up study @5 23
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Estudio longitudinal @5 23
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Fibrinolytique @5 27
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Fibrinolytic @5 27
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Fibrinolítico @5 27
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Appareil circulatoire pathologie @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cardiovascular disease @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Aparato circulatorio patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Cardiopathie coronaire @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Coronary heart disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Cardiopatía coronaria @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Myocarde pathologie @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Myocardial disease @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Miocardio patología @5 39
N21       @1 346

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Pascal:00-0521832

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<name sortKey="Betriu, Amadeo" sort="Betriu, Amadeo" uniqKey="Betriu A" first="Amadeo" last="Betriu">Amadeo Betriu</name>
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<name sortKey="Bode, Christoph" sort="Bode, Christoph" uniqKey="Bode C" first="Christoph" last="Bode">Christoph Bode</name>
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<name sortKey="White, Harvey D" sort="White, Harvey D" uniqKey="White H" first="Harvey D." last="White">Harvey D. White</name>
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<name sortKey="Emanuelson, Hakan" sort="Emanuelson, Hakan" uniqKey="Emanuelson H" first="Hakan" last="Emanuelson">Hakan Emanuelson</name>
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<name sortKey="Sapp, Shelly" sort="Sapp, Shelly" uniqKey="Sapp S" first="Shelly" last="Sapp">Shelly Sapp</name>
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<name sortKey="Moliterno, David J" sort="Moliterno, David J" uniqKey="Moliterno D" first="David J." last="Moliterno">David J. Moliterno</name>
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<name sortKey="Califf, Robert M" sort="Califf, Robert M" uniqKey="Califf R" first="Robert M." last="Califf">Robert M. Califf</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Topol, Eric J" sort="Topol, Eric J" uniqKey="Topol E" first="Eric J." last="Topol">Eric J. Topol</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>The Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1>
<s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Ohman, E Magnus" sort="Ohman, E Magnus" uniqKey="Ohman E" first="E. Magnus" last="Ohman">E. Magnus Ohman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Duke University</s1>
<s2>Durham, NC</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Armstrong, Paul W" sort="Armstrong, Paul W" uniqKey="Armstrong P" first="Paul W." last="Armstrong">Paul W. Armstrong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Alberta</s1>
<s2>Edmonton</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilcox, Robert" sort="Wilcox, Robert" uniqKey="Wilcox R" first="Robert" last="Wilcox">Robert Wilcox</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Queen's Medical Center University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Nottingham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skene, Alan M" sort="Skene, Alan M" uniqKey="Skene A" first="Alan M." last="Skene">Alan M. Skene</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Nottingham Clinical Trials Data Center</s1>
<s2>Nottingham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aylward, Philip" sort="Aylward, Philip" uniqKey="Aylward P" first="Philip" last="Aylward">Philip Aylward</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Flinders Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Bedford Park</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simes, John" sort="Simes, John" uniqKey="Simes J" first="John" last="Simes">John Simes</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>University of Sydney</s1>
<s2>New South Wales</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Australie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dalby, Anthony" sort="Dalby, Anthony" uniqKey="Dalby A" first="Anthony" last="Dalby">Anthony Dalby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Milpark Hospital</s1>
<s2>Johannesburg</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Betriu, Amadeo" sort="Betriu, Amadeo" uniqKey="Betriu A" first="Amadeo" last="Betriu">Amadeo Betriu</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bode, Christoph" sort="Bode, Christoph" uniqKey="Bode C" first="Christoph" last="Bode">Christoph Bode</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Medical Clinic of the University of Heidelberg</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, Harvey D" sort="White, Harvey D" uniqKey="White H" first="Harvey D." last="White">Harvey D. White</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Green Lane Hospital</s1>
<s2>Auckland</s2>
<s3>NZL</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hochman, Judith S" sort="Hochman, Judith S" uniqKey="Hochman J" first="Judith S." last="Hochman">Judith S. Hochman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>New Zealand; St Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital Center</s1>
<s2>New York, NY</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Emanuelson, Hakan" sort="Emanuelson, Hakan" uniqKey="Emanuelson H" first="Hakan" last="Emanuelson">Hakan Emanuelson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>Astra Charnwood Clinical R & D</s1>
<s2>Loughborough</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vahanian, Alec" sort="Vahanian, Alec" uniqKey="Vahanian A" first="Alec" last="Vahanian">Alec Vahanian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Hospital Bichat</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sapp, Shelly" sort="Sapp, Shelly" uniqKey="Sapp S" first="Shelly" last="Sapp">Shelly Sapp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>The Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1>
<s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stebbins, Amanda" sort="Stebbins, Amanda" uniqKey="Stebbins A" first="Amanda" last="Stebbins">Amanda Stebbins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Duke University</s1>
<s2>Durham, NC</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moliterno, David J" sort="Moliterno, David J" uniqKey="Moliterno D" first="David J." last="Moliterno">David J. Moliterno</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>The Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1>
<s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Califf, Robert M" sort="Califf, Robert M" uniqKey="Califf R" first="Robert M." last="Califf">Robert M. Califf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Duke University</s1>
<s2>Durham, NC</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Circulation : (New York, N.Y.)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Circulation : (N. Y. N.Y.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0009-7322</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2000">2000</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Circulation : (New York, N.Y.)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Circulation : (N. Y. N.Y.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0009-7322</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acute</term>
<term>Alteplase</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Fibrinolytic</term>
<term>Follow up study</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Infarct</term>
<term>Myocardium</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Reteplase</term>
<term>Streptokinase</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infarctus</term>
<term>Myocarde</term>
<term>Aigu</term>
<term>Altéplase</term>
<term>Rétéplase</term>
<term>Streptokinase</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Etude longitudinale</term>
<term>Fibrinolytique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background-New recombinant plasminogen activators have been developed to simulate the fibrinolytic action of the physiological serine protease tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase, t-PA), and have prolonged half-life features permitting bolus administration. One such activator, reteplase (r-PA), was compared with t-PA in the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-III Trial. Methods and Results-At 1-year follow-up, survival status was ascertained in 97.4% of the 15 059 patients enrolled in the GUSTO-III trial. At 1 year, the mortality rate for the t-PA-assigned group was 11.06%, and for r-PA it was 11.20% (P=0.77). The absolute mortality difference of 0.14% has 95% CIs of - 1.21% to 0.93%. There were no significant differences in outcome by intention-to-treat for the 2 different plasminogen activators in the prespecified groups (age, infarct location, time-to-treatment). The absolute difference in mortality rates between t-PA and r-PA progressively narrowed over the predetermined observation times after random assignment; it was 0.31% at 24 hours, 0.26% at 7 days, 0.23% at 30 days, and 0.14% at I year. Of note, mortality rate in the trial between 30 days and I year in 13 883 patients was 4.02% and did not differ between the treatment groups. However, this mortality rate was substantially greater than in GUSTO-I, in which mortality rate for t-PA versus streptokinase between 30 days and 1-year was 2.97% (heart rate 1.36, 95% CI 1.23, 1.50, P<0.001). Conclusions-The r-PA and t-PA strategies yielded similar survival outcomes after 30 days in this trial. The increase in mortality rate during extended follow-up compared with previous trials may reflect higher-risk patients and highlights the need for improved secondary prevention strategies.</div>
</front>
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<s1>Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>TOPOL (Eric J.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>OHMAN (E. Magnus)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>ARMSTRONG (Paul W.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>WILCOX (Robert)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>SKENE (Alan M.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>AYLWARD (Philip)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>SIMES (John)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>DALBY (Anthony)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="09" i2="1">
<s1>BETRIU (Amadeo)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="10" i2="1">
<s1>BODE (Christoph)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1">
<s1>WHITE (Harvey D.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="12" i2="1">
<s1>HOCHMAN (Judith S.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="13" i2="1">
<s1>EMANUELSON (Hakan)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="14" i2="1">
<s1>VAHANIAN (Alec)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="15" i2="1">
<s1>SAPP (Shelly)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="16" i2="1">
<s1>STEBBINS (Amanda)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="17" i2="1">
<s1>MOLITERNO (David J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="18" i2="1">
<s1>CALIFF (Robert M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>The Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1>
<s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Duke University</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Alberta</s1>
<s2>Edmonton</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Queen's Medical Center University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Nottingham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Nottingham Clinical Trials Data Center</s1>
<s2>Nottingham</s2>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Flinders Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Bedford Park</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>University of Sydney</s1>
<s2>New South Wales</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Milpark Hospital</s1>
<s2>Johannesburg</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Medical Clinic of the University of Heidelberg</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Green Lane Hospital</s1>
<s2>Auckland</s2>
<s3>NZL</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="12">
<s1>New Zealand; St Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital Center</s1>
<s2>New York, NY</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="13">
<s1>Astra Charnwood Clinical R & D</s1>
<s2>Loughborough</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Hospital Bichat</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA17 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>Behalf of the GUSTO-III Investigators</s1>
<s3>INC</s3>
</fA17>
<fA20>
<s1>1761-1765</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2000</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>5907</s2>
<s5>354000092636000050</s5>
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<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2000 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>14 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>00-0521832</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Circulation : (New York, N.Y.)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Background-New recombinant plasminogen activators have been developed to simulate the fibrinolytic action of the physiological serine protease tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase, t-PA), and have prolonged half-life features permitting bolus administration. One such activator, reteplase (r-PA), was compared with t-PA in the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-III Trial. Methods and Results-At 1-year follow-up, survival status was ascertained in 97.4% of the 15 059 patients enrolled in the GUSTO-III trial. At 1 year, the mortality rate for the t-PA-assigned group was 11.06%, and for r-PA it was 11.20% (P=0.77). The absolute mortality difference of 0.14% has 95% CIs of - 1.21% to 0.93%. There were no significant differences in outcome by intention-to-treat for the 2 different plasminogen activators in the prespecified groups (age, infarct location, time-to-treatment). The absolute difference in mortality rates between t-PA and r-PA progressively narrowed over the predetermined observation times after random assignment; it was 0.31% at 24 hours, 0.26% at 7 days, 0.23% at 30 days, and 0.14% at I year. Of note, mortality rate in the trial between 30 days and I year in 13 883 patients was 4.02% and did not differ between the treatment groups. However, this mortality rate was substantially greater than in GUSTO-I, in which mortality rate for t-PA versus streptokinase between 30 days and 1-year was 2.97% (heart rate 1.36, 95% CI 1.23, 1.50, P<0.001). Conclusions-The r-PA and t-PA strategies yielded similar survival outcomes after 30 days in this trial. The increase in mortality rate during extended follow-up compared with previous trials may reflect higher-risk patients and highlights the need for improved secondary prevention strategies.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s0>Infarto</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s0>Myocarde</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
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<s0>Myocardium</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Miocardio</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Aigu</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Acute</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Agudo</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Altéplase</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Alteplase</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Alteplasa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>05</s5>
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<s2>FR</s2>
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<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Streptokinase</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Streptokinase</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Estreptoquinasa</s0>
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<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Chimiothérapie</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
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<s5>17</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s0>Human</s0>
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<s5>23</s5>
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<s5>23</s5>
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<s5>23</s5>
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<s0>Fibrinolytique</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
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<s0>Fibrinolytic</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Fibrinolítico</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Appareil circulatoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cardiopathie coronaire</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Coronary heart disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cardiopatía coronaria</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Myocarde pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Myocardial disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Miocardio patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>346</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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