Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial
Identifieur interne : 000392 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000391; suivant : 000393Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial
Auteurs : Eric J. Topol [États-Unis] ; E. Magnus Ohman [États-Unis] ; Paul W. Armstrong [Canada] ; Robert Wilcox [Royaume-Uni] ; Alan M. Skene [Royaume-Uni] ; Philip Aylward [Australie] ; John Simes [Australie] ; Anthony Dalby [Afrique du Sud] ; Amadeo Betriu [Espagne] ; Christoph Bode [Allemagne] ; Harvey D. White [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Judith S. Hochman [États-Unis] ; Hakan Emanuelson [Royaume-Uni] ; Alec Vahanian [France] ; Shelly Sapp [États-Unis] ; Amanda Stebbins [États-Unis] ; David J. Moliterno [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Califf [États-Unis]Source :
- Circulation : (New York, N.Y.) [ 0009-7322 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background-New recombinant plasminogen activators have been developed to simulate the fibrinolytic action of the physiological serine protease tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase, t-PA), and have prolonged half-life features permitting bolus administration. One such activator, reteplase (r-PA), was compared with t-PA in the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-III Trial. Methods and Results-At 1-year follow-up, survival status was ascertained in 97.4% of the 15 059 patients enrolled in the GUSTO-III trial. At 1 year, the mortality rate for the t-PA-assigned group was 11.06%, and for r-PA it was 11.20% (P=0.77). The absolute mortality difference of 0.14% has 95% CIs of - 1.21% to 0.93%. There were no significant differences in outcome by intention-to-treat for the 2 different plasminogen activators in the prespecified groups (age, infarct location, time-to-treatment). The absolute difference in mortality rates between t-PA and r-PA progressively narrowed over the predetermined observation times after random assignment; it was 0.31% at 24 hours, 0.26% at 7 days, 0.23% at 30 days, and 0.14% at I year. Of note, mortality rate in the trial between 30 days and I year in 13 883 patients was 4.02% and did not differ between the treatment groups. However, this mortality rate was substantially greater than in GUSTO-I, in which mortality rate for t-PA versus streptokinase between 30 days and 1-year was 2.97% (heart rate 1.36, 95% CI 1.23, 1.50, P<0.001). Conclusions-The r-PA and t-PA strategies yielded similar survival outcomes after 30 days in this trial. The increase in mortality rate during extended follow-up compared with previous trials may reflect higher-risk patients and highlights the need for improved secondary prevention strategies.
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial</title>
<author><name sortKey="Topol, Eric J" sort="Topol, Eric J" uniqKey="Topol E" first="Eric J." last="Topol">Eric J. Topol</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wilcox, Robert" sort="Wilcox, Robert" uniqKey="Wilcox R" first="Robert" last="Wilcox">Robert Wilcox</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Skene, Alan M" sort="Skene, Alan M" uniqKey="Skene A" first="Alan M." last="Skene">Alan M. Skene</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aylward, Philip" sort="Aylward, Philip" uniqKey="Aylward P" first="Philip" last="Aylward">Philip Aylward</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Simes, John" sort="Simes, John" uniqKey="Simes J" first="John" last="Simes">John Simes</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dalby, Anthony" sort="Dalby, Anthony" uniqKey="Dalby A" first="Anthony" last="Dalby">Anthony Dalby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Betriu, Amadeo" sort="Betriu, Amadeo" uniqKey="Betriu A" first="Amadeo" last="Betriu">Amadeo Betriu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bode, Christoph" sort="Bode, Christoph" uniqKey="Bode C" first="Christoph" last="Bode">Christoph Bode</name>
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<author><name sortKey="White, Harvey D" sort="White, Harvey D" uniqKey="White H" first="Harvey D." last="White">Harvey D. White</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Emanuelson, Hakan" sort="Emanuelson, Hakan" uniqKey="Emanuelson H" first="Hakan" last="Emanuelson">Hakan Emanuelson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vahanian, Alec" sort="Vahanian, Alec" uniqKey="Vahanian A" first="Alec" last="Vahanian">Alec Vahanian</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sapp, Shelly" sort="Sapp, Shelly" uniqKey="Sapp S" first="Shelly" last="Sapp">Shelly Sapp</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moliterno, David J" sort="Moliterno, David J" uniqKey="Moliterno D" first="David J." last="Moliterno">David J. Moliterno</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Califf, Robert M" sort="Califf, Robert M" uniqKey="Califf R" first="Robert M." last="Califf">Robert M. Califf</name>
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<s2>Durham, NC</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute</term>
<term>Alteplase</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Fibrinolytic</term>
<term>Follow up study</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Infarct</term>
<term>Myocardium</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Reteplase</term>
<term>Streptokinase</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infarctus</term>
<term>Myocarde</term>
<term>Aigu</term>
<term>Altéplase</term>
<term>Rétéplase</term>
<term>Streptokinase</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Etude longitudinale</term>
<term>Fibrinolytique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background-New recombinant plasminogen activators have been developed to simulate the fibrinolytic action of the physiological serine protease tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase, t-PA), and have prolonged half-life features permitting bolus administration. One such activator, reteplase (r-PA), was compared with t-PA in the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-III Trial. Methods and Results-At 1-year follow-up, survival status was ascertained in 97.4% of the 15 059 patients enrolled in the GUSTO-III trial. At 1 year, the mortality rate for the t-PA-assigned group was 11.06%, and for r-PA it was 11.20% (P=0.77). The absolute mortality difference of 0.14% has 95% CIs of - 1.21% to 0.93%. There were no significant differences in outcome by intention-to-treat for the 2 different plasminogen activators in the prespecified groups (age, infarct location, time-to-treatment). The absolute difference in mortality rates between t-PA and r-PA progressively narrowed over the predetermined observation times after random assignment; it was 0.31% at 24 hours, 0.26% at 7 days, 0.23% at 30 days, and 0.14% at I year. Of note, mortality rate in the trial between 30 days and I year in 13 883 patients was 4.02% and did not differ between the treatment groups. However, this mortality rate was substantially greater than in GUSTO-I, in which mortality rate for t-PA versus streptokinase between 30 days and 1-year was 2.97% (heart rate 1.36, 95% CI 1.23, 1.50, P<0.001). Conclusions-The r-PA and t-PA strategies yielded similar survival outcomes after 30 days in this trial. The increase in mortality rate during extended follow-up compared with previous trials may reflect higher-risk patients and highlights the need for improved secondary prevention strategies.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0009-7322</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01"><s0>CIRCAZ</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Circulation : (N. Y. N.Y.)</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>102</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>15</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction : Results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>TOPOL (Eric J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>OHMAN (E. Magnus)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ARMSTRONG (Paul W.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>WILCOX (Robert)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SKENE (Alan M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>AYLWARD (Philip)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SIMES (John)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>DALBY (Anthony)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>BETRIU (Amadeo)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>BODE (Christoph)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>WHITE (Harvey D.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>HOCHMAN (Judith S.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>EMANUELSON (Hakan)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>VAHANIAN (Alec)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>SAPP (Shelly)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>STEBBINS (Amanda)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>MOLITERNO (David J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>CALIFF (Robert M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>The Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1>
<s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Duke University</s1>
<s2>Durham, NC</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Alberta</s1>
<s2>Edmonton</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Queen's Medical Center University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Nottingham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Nottingham Clinical Trials Data Center</s1>
<s2>Nottingham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06"><s1>Flinders Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Bedford Park</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07"><s1>University of Sydney</s1>
<s2>New South Wales</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08"><s1>Milpark Hospital</s1>
<s2>Johannesburg</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09"><s1>Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="10"><s1>Medical Clinic of the University of Heidelberg</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="11"><s1>Green Lane Hospital</s1>
<s2>Auckland</s2>
<s3>NZL</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="12"><s1>New Zealand; St Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital Center</s1>
<s2>New York, NY</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="13"><s1>Astra Charnwood Clinical R & D</s1>
<s2>Loughborough</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="14"><s1>Hospital Bichat</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>Behalf of the GUSTO-III Investigators</s1>
<s3>INC</s3>
</fA17>
<fA20><s1>1761-1765</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2000</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>5907</s2>
<s5>354000092636000050</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2000 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>14 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>00-0521832</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Circulation : (New York, N.Y.)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background-New recombinant plasminogen activators have been developed to simulate the fibrinolytic action of the physiological serine protease tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase, t-PA), and have prolonged half-life features permitting bolus administration. One such activator, reteplase (r-PA), was compared with t-PA in the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-III Trial. Methods and Results-At 1-year follow-up, survival status was ascertained in 97.4% of the 15 059 patients enrolled in the GUSTO-III trial. At 1 year, the mortality rate for the t-PA-assigned group was 11.06%, and for r-PA it was 11.20% (P=0.77). The absolute mortality difference of 0.14% has 95% CIs of - 1.21% to 0.93%. There were no significant differences in outcome by intention-to-treat for the 2 different plasminogen activators in the prespecified groups (age, infarct location, time-to-treatment). The absolute difference in mortality rates between t-PA and r-PA progressively narrowed over the predetermined observation times after random assignment; it was 0.31% at 24 hours, 0.26% at 7 days, 0.23% at 30 days, and 0.14% at I year. Of note, mortality rate in the trial between 30 days and I year in 13 883 patients was 4.02% and did not differ between the treatment groups. However, this mortality rate was substantially greater than in GUSTO-I, in which mortality rate for t-PA versus streptokinase between 30 days and 1-year was 2.97% (heart rate 1.36, 95% CI 1.23, 1.50, P<0.001). Conclusions-The r-PA and t-PA strategies yielded similar survival outcomes after 30 days in this trial. The increase in mortality rate during extended follow-up compared with previous trials may reflect higher-risk patients and highlights the need for improved secondary prevention strategies.</s0>
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<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B02G</s0>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acute</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agudo</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Altéplase</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Alteplase</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alteplasa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rétéplase</s0>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>05</s5>
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<s2>FR</s2>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reteplasa</s0>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>05</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Streptokinase</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Streptokinase</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estreptoquinasa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>23</s5>
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<s5>23</s5>
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<s5>23</s5>
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<s5>27</s5>
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<s5>27</s5>
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<s5>27</s5>
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<s5>37</s5>
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<s5>37</s5>
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<s5>37</s5>
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<s5>38</s5>
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<s5>38</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<fN21><s1>346</s1>
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