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Physico-chemical pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO): organic characterization and membrane autopsy

Identifieur interne : 002F05 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 002F04; suivant : 002F06

Physico-chemical pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO): organic characterization and membrane autopsy

Auteurs : H. K. Shon ; S. Vigneswaran ; M. H. Zareie ; R. Ben Aim ; E. Lee ; J. Lee ; J. Cho ; In S. Kim

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0150389

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In this study, different pretreatment methods such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption and ferric chloride (FeCl3) flocculation were evaluated in terms of their capability in removing seawater organic matter (SWOM) and the characteristics of the foulants on the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. A detailed experiment with a crossflow SWRO filtration unit was conducted with SR membrane (MWCO 100 Da) at 60 bar with seawater (conductivity = 48.9 mS/cm) drawn from south-western Korea. The SWOM removal by UF, NF, PAC adsorption and FeCl3 flocculation was 20.3, 28.9, 46 and 23.3%, respectively. SWOM used in this study predominantly consisted of small size organic matter (<1000 Da). A large amount of the hydrophobic fraction present in SWOM was removed by PAC adsorption. The SDI5min significantly decreased from 12.7 (without any pretreatment) to 3.2 (MF), 1.3 (UF), 1.0 (NF) and 4.4 (PAC adsorption). RO filtration of seawater with and without pretreatment showed significant flux decline (normalized flux decline (J/J0) = 0.17 ± 0.02) within 20-h operation. The elemental analyses made on the RO surface after direct RO filtration showed that the relative fraction of the carbon decreased, while sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), chlorine (Cl) and iron (Fe) elements were found in the foulants extracted from the fouled membrane surface. The average roughness of the clean membrane surface was 41.5 nm. After MF and UF pretreatment, the roughness slightly increased to 54.8 and 55.6 nm, respectively. On the other hand, without any pretreatment, with PAC adsorption and with FeCl3 flocculation, the roughness increased up to 69.7, 66.4 and 110 nm, respectively. It can be concluded that the pretreatment by MF and UF could relatively preserve the RO membrane surface.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Physico-chemical pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO): organic characterization and membrane autopsy
A09 01  1  ENG  @1 International Membrane Science and Technology Conference, 5-9 November 2007, Sydney, Australia
A11 01  1    @1 SHON (H. K.)
A11 02  1    @1 VIGNESWARAN (S.)
A11 03  1    @1 ZAREIE (M. H.)
A11 04  1    @1 BEN AIM (R.)
A11 05  1    @1 LEE (E.)
A11 06  1    @1 LEE (J.)
A11 07  1    @1 CHO (J.)
A11 08  1    @1 KIM (In S.)
A12 01  1    @1 CHEN (Vicki) @9 ed.
A12 02  1    @1 LESLIE (Greg) @9 ed.
A12 03  1    @1 LE-CLECH (Pierre) @9 ed.
A12 04  1    @1 HONGYU LI @9 ed.
A14 01      @1 Faculty of Engineering/Science, University of Technology @2 Sydney @3 AUS @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 02      @1 Institute National des Sciences Appliquees, Complexe Scientifique de Rangueil @2 31077 Toulouse @3 FRA @Z 4 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 In this study, different pretreatment methods such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption and ferric chloride (FeCl3) flocculation were evaluated in terms of their capability in removing seawater organic matter (SWOM) and the characteristics of the foulants on the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. A detailed experiment with a crossflow SWRO filtration unit was conducted with SR membrane (MWCO 100 Da) at 60 bar with seawater (conductivity = 48.9 mS/cm) drawn from south-western Korea. The SWOM removal by UF, NF, PAC adsorption and FeCl3 flocculation was 20.3, 28.9, 46 and 23.3%, respectively. SWOM used in this study predominantly consisted of small size organic matter (<1000 Da). A large amount of the hydrophobic fraction present in SWOM was removed by PAC adsorption. The SDI5min significantly decreased from 12.7 (without any pretreatment) to 3.2 (MF), 1.3 (UF), 1.0 (NF) and 4.4 (PAC adsorption). RO filtration of seawater with and without pretreatment showed significant flux decline (normalized flux decline (J/J0) = 0.17 ± 0.02) within 20-h operation. The elemental analyses made on the RO surface after direct RO filtration showed that the relative fraction of the carbon decreased, while sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), chlorine (Cl) and iron (Fe) elements were found in the foulants extracted from the fouled membrane surface. The average roughness of the clean membrane surface was 41.5 nm. After MF and UF pretreatment, the roughness slightly increased to 54.8 and 55.6 nm, respectively. On the other hand, without any pretreatment, with PAC adsorption and with FeCl3 flocculation, the roughness increased up to 69.7, 66.4 and 110 nm, respectively. It can be concluded that the pretreatment by MF and UF could relatively preserve the RO membrane surface.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 09-0150389 INIST
ET : Physico-chemical pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO): organic characterization and membrane autopsy
AU : SHON (H. K.); VIGNESWARAN (S.); ZAREIE (M. H.); BEN AIM (R.); LEE (E.); LEE (J.); CHO (J.); KIM (In S.); CHEN (Vicki); LESLIE (Greg); LE-CLECH (Pierre); HONGYU LI
AF : Faculty of Engineering/Science, University of Technology/Sydney/Australie (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Institute National des Sciences Appliquees, Complexe Scientifique de Rangueil/31077 Toulouse/France (4 aut.); Environmental Science and Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology/Gwangju/Corée, République de (5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique
SO : Desalination : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0011-9164; Coden DSLNAH; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 236; No. 1-3; Pp. 282-290; Bibl. 10 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : In this study, different pretreatment methods such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption and ferric chloride (FeCl3) flocculation were evaluated in terms of their capability in removing seawater organic matter (SWOM) and the characteristics of the foulants on the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. A detailed experiment with a crossflow SWRO filtration unit was conducted with SR membrane (MWCO 100 Da) at 60 bar with seawater (conductivity = 48.9 mS/cm) drawn from south-western Korea. The SWOM removal by UF, NF, PAC adsorption and FeCl3 flocculation was 20.3, 28.9, 46 and 23.3%, respectively. SWOM used in this study predominantly consisted of small size organic matter (<1000 Da). A large amount of the hydrophobic fraction present in SWOM was removed by PAC adsorption. The SDI5min significantly decreased from 12.7 (without any pretreatment) to 3.2 (MF), 1.3 (UF), 1.0 (NF) and 4.4 (PAC adsorption). RO filtration of seawater with and without pretreatment showed significant flux decline (normalized flux decline (J/J0) = 0.17 ± 0.02) within 20-h operation. The elemental analyses made on the RO surface after direct RO filtration showed that the relative fraction of the carbon decreased, while sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), chlorine (Cl) and iron (Fe) elements were found in the foulants extracted from the fouled membrane surface. The average roughness of the clean membrane surface was 41.5 nm. After MF and UF pretreatment, the roughness slightly increased to 54.8 and 55.6 nm, respectively. On the other hand, without any pretreatment, with PAC adsorption and with FeCl3 flocculation, the roughness increased up to 69.7, 66.4 and 110 nm, respectively. It can be concluded that the pretreatment by MF and UF could relatively preserve the RO membrane surface.
CC : 001D16A04D; 001D07N; 001D07K; 001D07P03
FD : Prétraitement; Eau mer; Osmose inverse; Séparation par membrane; Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; Poudre; Charbon actif; Adsorption; Fer III Chlorure; Floculation; Matière organique; Ecoulement croisé; Filtration; Analyse élémentaire; Extrait; Encrassement; Rugosité; Dessalement
ED : Pretreatment; Seawater; Reverse osmosis; Membrane separation; Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; Powder; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Iron III Chlorides; Flocculation; Organic matter; Crossflow; Filtration; Elementary analysis; Extract; Fouling; Roughness; Desalination
SD : Pretratamiento; Agua mar; Osmosis inversa; Separación por membrana; Microfiltración; Ultrafiltración; Nanofiltración; Polvo; Carbón activado; Adsorción; Hierro III Cloruro; Floculación; Materia orgánica; Flujo cruzado; Filtración; Análisis elemental; Extracto; Enmugrecimiento; Rugosidad; Desaladura
LO : INIST-12906.354000185502110360
ID : 09-0150389

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Pascal:09-0150389

Le document en format XML

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<term>Nanofiltration</term>
<term>Poudre</term>
<term>Charbon actif</term>
<term>Adsorption</term>
<term>Fer III Chlorure</term>
<term>Floculation</term>
<term>Matière organique</term>
<term>Ecoulement croisé</term>
<term>Filtration</term>
<term>Analyse élémentaire</term>
<term>Extrait</term>
<term>Encrassement</term>
<term>Rugosité</term>
<term>Dessalement</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, different pretreatment methods such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption and ferric chloride (FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
) flocculation were evaluated in terms of their capability in removing seawater organic matter (SWOM) and the characteristics of the foulants on the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. A detailed experiment with a crossflow SWRO filtration unit was conducted with SR membrane (MWCO 100 Da) at 60 bar with seawater (conductivity = 48.9 mS/cm) drawn from south-western Korea. The SWOM removal by UF, NF, PAC adsorption and FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
flocculation was 20.3, 28.9, 46 and 23.3%, respectively. SWOM used in this study predominantly consisted of small size organic matter (<1000 Da). A large amount of the hydrophobic fraction present in SWOM was removed by PAC adsorption. The SDI
<sub>5min</sub>
significantly decreased from 12.7 (without any pretreatment) to 3.2 (MF), 1.3 (UF), 1.0 (NF) and 4.4 (PAC adsorption). RO filtration of seawater with and without pretreatment showed significant flux decline (normalized flux decline (J/J
<sub>0</sub>
) = 0.17 ± 0.02) within 20-h operation. The elemental analyses made on the RO surface after direct RO filtration showed that the relative fraction of the carbon decreased, while sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), chlorine (Cl) and iron (Fe) elements were found in the foulants extracted from the fouled membrane surface. The average roughness of the clean membrane surface was 41.5 nm. After MF and UF pretreatment, the roughness slightly increased to 54.8 and 55.6 nm, respectively. On the other hand, without any pretreatment, with PAC adsorption and with FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
flocculation, the roughness increased up to 69.7, 66.4 and 110 nm, respectively. It can be concluded that the pretreatment by MF and UF could relatively preserve the RO membrane surface.</div>
</front>
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<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<s1>282-290</s1>
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</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>In this study, different pretreatment methods such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption and ferric chloride (FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
) flocculation were evaluated in terms of their capability in removing seawater organic matter (SWOM) and the characteristics of the foulants on the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. A detailed experiment with a crossflow SWRO filtration unit was conducted with SR membrane (MWCO 100 Da) at 60 bar with seawater (conductivity = 48.9 mS/cm) drawn from south-western Korea. The SWOM removal by UF, NF, PAC adsorption and FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
flocculation was 20.3, 28.9, 46 and 23.3%, respectively. SWOM used in this study predominantly consisted of small size organic matter (<1000 Da). A large amount of the hydrophobic fraction present in SWOM was removed by PAC adsorption. The SDI
<sub>5min</sub>
significantly decreased from 12.7 (without any pretreatment) to 3.2 (MF), 1.3 (UF), 1.0 (NF) and 4.4 (PAC adsorption). RO filtration of seawater with and without pretreatment showed significant flux decline (normalized flux decline (J/J
<sub>0</sub>
) = 0.17 ± 0.02) within 20-h operation. The elemental analyses made on the RO surface after direct RO filtration showed that the relative fraction of the carbon decreased, while sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), chlorine (Cl) and iron (Fe) elements were found in the foulants extracted from the fouled membrane surface. The average roughness of the clean membrane surface was 41.5 nm. After MF and UF pretreatment, the roughness slightly increased to 54.8 and 55.6 nm, respectively. On the other hand, without any pretreatment, with PAC adsorption and with FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
flocculation, the roughness increased up to 69.7, 66.4 and 110 nm, respectively. It can be concluded that the pretreatment by MF and UF could relatively preserve the RO membrane surface.</s0>
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<s0>001D16A04D</s0>
</fC02>
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<s0>001D07K</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="04" i2="X">
<s0>001D07P03</s0>
</fC02>
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<s0>Prétraitement</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Pretreatment</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pretratamiento</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s0>Eau mer</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
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<s0>Seawater</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
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<s0>Agua mar</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
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<s0>Osmose inverse</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Reverse osmosis</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Osmosis inversa</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Microfiltration</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
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<s0>Microfiltration</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
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<s0>Nanofiltration</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nanofiltration</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nanofiltración</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Poudre</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<s0>Powder</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Polvo</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Charbon actif</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Activated carbon</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Carbón activado</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<s0>Adsorption</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s0>Adsorption</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s0>Adsorción</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fer III Chlorure</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Iron III Chlorides</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hierro III Cloruro</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Floculation</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Flocculation</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
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<s0>Floculación</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
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<s0>Matière organique</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
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<s0>Organic matter</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Materia orgánica</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Ecoulement croisé</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
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<s0>Crossflow</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Flujo cruzado</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Filtration</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Filtration</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Filtración</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Analyse élémentaire</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
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</fC03>
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<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Extrait</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extract</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extracto</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encrassement</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fouling</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enmugrecimiento</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rugosité</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Roughness</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rugosidad</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dessalement</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Desalination</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Desaladura</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>103</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
<pR>
<fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>International Membrane Science and Technology Conference (IMSTEC)</s1>
<s2>6</s2>
<s3>Sydney AUS</s3>
<s4>2007-11-05</s4>
</fA30>
</pR>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 09-0150389 INIST</NO>
<ET>Physico-chemical pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO): organic characterization and membrane autopsy</ET>
<AU>SHON (H. K.); VIGNESWARAN (S.); ZAREIE (M. H.); BEN AIM (R.); LEE (E.); LEE (J.); CHO (J.); KIM (In S.); CHEN (Vicki); LESLIE (Greg); LE-CLECH (Pierre); HONGYU LI</AU>
<AF>Faculty of Engineering/Science, University of Technology/Sydney/Australie (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Institute National des Sciences Appliquees, Complexe Scientifique de Rangueil/31077 Toulouse/France (4 aut.); Environmental Science and Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology/Gwangju/Corée, République de (5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Desalination : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0011-9164; Coden DSLNAH; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 236; No. 1-3; Pp. 282-290; Bibl. 10 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>In this study, different pretreatment methods such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption and ferric chloride (FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
) flocculation were evaluated in terms of their capability in removing seawater organic matter (SWOM) and the characteristics of the foulants on the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. A detailed experiment with a crossflow SWRO filtration unit was conducted with SR membrane (MWCO 100 Da) at 60 bar with seawater (conductivity = 48.9 mS/cm) drawn from south-western Korea. The SWOM removal by UF, NF, PAC adsorption and FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
flocculation was 20.3, 28.9, 46 and 23.3%, respectively. SWOM used in this study predominantly consisted of small size organic matter (<1000 Da). A large amount of the hydrophobic fraction present in SWOM was removed by PAC adsorption. The SDI
<sub>5min</sub>
significantly decreased from 12.7 (without any pretreatment) to 3.2 (MF), 1.3 (UF), 1.0 (NF) and 4.4 (PAC adsorption). RO filtration of seawater with and without pretreatment showed significant flux decline (normalized flux decline (J/J
<sub>0</sub>
) = 0.17 ± 0.02) within 20-h operation. The elemental analyses made on the RO surface after direct RO filtration showed that the relative fraction of the carbon decreased, while sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), chlorine (Cl) and iron (Fe) elements were found in the foulants extracted from the fouled membrane surface. The average roughness of the clean membrane surface was 41.5 nm. After MF and UF pretreatment, the roughness slightly increased to 54.8 and 55.6 nm, respectively. On the other hand, without any pretreatment, with PAC adsorption and with FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
flocculation, the roughness increased up to 69.7, 66.4 and 110 nm, respectively. It can be concluded that the pretreatment by MF and UF could relatively preserve the RO membrane surface.</EA>
<CC>001D16A04D; 001D07N; 001D07K; 001D07P03</CC>
<FD>Prétraitement; Eau mer; Osmose inverse; Séparation par membrane; Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; Poudre; Charbon actif; Adsorption; Fer III Chlorure; Floculation; Matière organique; Ecoulement croisé; Filtration; Analyse élémentaire; Extrait; Encrassement; Rugosité; Dessalement</FD>
<ED>Pretreatment; Seawater; Reverse osmosis; Membrane separation; Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; Powder; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Iron III Chlorides; Flocculation; Organic matter; Crossflow; Filtration; Elementary analysis; Extract; Fouling; Roughness; Desalination</ED>
<SD>Pretratamiento; Agua mar; Osmosis inversa; Separación por membrana; Microfiltración; Ultrafiltración; Nanofiltración; Polvo; Carbón activado; Adsorción; Hierro III Cloruro; Floculación; Materia orgánica; Flujo cruzado; Filtración; Análisis elemental; Extracto; Enmugrecimiento; Rugosidad; Desaladura</SD>
<LO>INIST-12906.354000185502110360</LO>
<ID>09-0150389</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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