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The use of azathioprine in Crohn's disease during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting: a worldwide survey of experts

Identifieur interne : 001F83 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001F82; suivant : 001F84

The use of azathioprine in Crohn's disease during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting: a worldwide survey of experts

Auteurs : L. Peyrin-Biroulet ; A. Oussalah ; X. Roblin ; M. P. Sparrow

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0118501

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background Although thiopurines are considered safe in humans, they are still pregnancy FDA category D drugs. Prevention of post-operative recurrence is a challenge in clinical practice in Crohn's disease. The European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation consensus states that thiopurines should be considered in high-risk patients. Aim To perform a worldwide survey for evaluating the extent to which gastroenterologists who are experts in the field of IBD are utilising thiopurines during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting in Crohn's disease. Methods This was a Web-based cross-sectional, statement-based survey, which was conducted among experts who have published at least once in the field of thiopurines in IBD. Results Between 20 December 2009 and 9 April 2010, 175 questionnaires were received. The median number of IBD patients per physician per year was 400 (IQR 25-75th, 188-600) and the total number of IBD patients followed by all responders was 82 379. In a pregnant woman with a history of severe Crohn's disease in clinical remission after 1 year on azathioprine, 89% of experts usually continue azathioprine until delivery and 9% of physicians never administrate azathioprine during pregnancy. After ileocecal resection for Crohn's disease, 39% of physicians initiate azathioprine only in high-risk patients, 28% of practitioners prescribe azathioprine according to endoscopic evaluation, 20% of gastroenterologists systematically initiate azathioprine and 13% have a different attitude. Condusions Almost 9 of 10 physicians continue azathioprine throughout pregnancy. About 7 of 10 physicians prescribe azathioprine in the post-operative setting according to the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation recommendations, whereas one-fifth of practitioners systematically initiate azathioprine after surgery.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A11 01  1    @1 PEYRIN-BIROULET (L.)
A11 02  1    @1 OUSSALAH (A.)
A11 03  1    @1 ROBLIN (X.)
A11 04  1    @1 SPARROW (M. P.)
A14 01      @1 Inserm U954, Henri Poincaré University Nancy 1 @2 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Nancy @2 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne @2 Saint-Etienne @3 FRA @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Gastroenterology, The Alfred Hospital @2 Melbourne, Vic. @3 AUS @Z 4 aut.
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A43 01      @1 INIST @2 21831 @5 354000193665340090
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Background Although thiopurines are considered safe in humans, they are still pregnancy FDA category D drugs. Prevention of post-operative recurrence is a challenge in clinical practice in Crohn's disease. The European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation consensus states that thiopurines should be considered in high-risk patients. Aim To perform a worldwide survey for evaluating the extent to which gastroenterologists who are experts in the field of IBD are utilising thiopurines during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting in Crohn's disease. Methods This was a Web-based cross-sectional, statement-based survey, which was conducted among experts who have published at least once in the field of thiopurines in IBD. Results Between 20 December 2009 and 9 April 2010, 175 questionnaires were received. The median number of IBD patients per physician per year was 400 (IQR 25-75th, 188-600) and the total number of IBD patients followed by all responders was 82 379. In a pregnant woman with a history of severe Crohn's disease in clinical remission after 1 year on azathioprine, 89% of experts usually continue azathioprine until delivery and 9% of physicians never administrate azathioprine during pregnancy. After ileocecal resection for Crohn's disease, 39% of physicians initiate azathioprine only in high-risk patients, 28% of practitioners prescribe azathioprine according to endoscopic evaluation, 20% of gastroenterologists systematically initiate azathioprine and 13% have a different attitude. Condusions Almost 9 of 10 physicians continue azathioprine throughout pregnancy. About 7 of 10 physicians prescribe azathioprine in the post-operative setting according to the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation recommendations, whereas one-fifth of practitioners systematically initiate azathioprine after surgery.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 11-0118501 INIST
ET : The use of azathioprine in Crohn's disease during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting: a worldwide survey of experts
AU : PEYRIN-BIROULET (L.); OUSSALAH (A.); ROBLIN (X.); SPARROW (M. P.)
AF : Inserm U954, Henri Poincaré University Nancy 1/Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Nancy/Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne/Saint-Etienne/France (3 aut.); Department of Gastroenterology, The Alfred Hospital/Melbourne, Vic./Australie (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics; ISSN 0269-2813; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2011; Vol. 33; No. 6; Pp. 707-713; Bibl. 21 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Background Although thiopurines are considered safe in humans, they are still pregnancy FDA category D drugs. Prevention of post-operative recurrence is a challenge in clinical practice in Crohn's disease. The European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation consensus states that thiopurines should be considered in high-risk patients. Aim To perform a worldwide survey for evaluating the extent to which gastroenterologists who are experts in the field of IBD are utilising thiopurines during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting in Crohn's disease. Methods This was a Web-based cross-sectional, statement-based survey, which was conducted among experts who have published at least once in the field of thiopurines in IBD. Results Between 20 December 2009 and 9 April 2010, 175 questionnaires were received. The median number of IBD patients per physician per year was 400 (IQR 25-75th, 188-600) and the total number of IBD patients followed by all responders was 82 379. In a pregnant woman with a history of severe Crohn's disease in clinical remission after 1 year on azathioprine, 89% of experts usually continue azathioprine until delivery and 9% of physicians never administrate azathioprine during pregnancy. After ileocecal resection for Crohn's disease, 39% of physicians initiate azathioprine only in high-risk patients, 28% of practitioners prescribe azathioprine according to endoscopic evaluation, 20% of gastroenterologists systematically initiate azathioprine and 13% have a different attitude. Condusions Almost 9 of 10 physicians continue azathioprine throughout pregnancy. About 7 of 10 physicians prescribe azathioprine in the post-operative setting according to the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation recommendations, whereas one-fifth of practitioners systematically initiate azathioprine after surgery.
CC : 002B02H; 002B13B03
FD : Azathioprine; Entérite de Crohn; Gestation; Femelle; Postopératoire; Monde; Enquête; Immunodépresseur
FG : Thiopurine dérivé; Pathologie de l'appareil digestif; Pathologie de l'intestin; Maladie inflammatoire
ED : Azathioprine; Crohn disease; Pregnancy; Female; Postoperative; World; Survey; Immunosuppressive agent
EG : Thiopurine derivatives; Digestive diseases; Intestinal disease; Inflammatory disease
SD : Azatioprina; Enteritis Crohn; Gestación; Hembra; Postoperatorio; Mundo; Encuesta; Inmunodepresor
LO : INIST-21831.354000193665340090
ID : 11-0118501

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Pascal:11-0118501

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Although thiopurines are considered safe in humans, they are still pregnancy FDA category D drugs. Prevention of post-operative recurrence is a challenge in clinical practice in Crohn's disease. The European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation consensus states that thiopurines should be considered in high-risk patients. Aim To perform a worldwide survey for evaluating the extent to which gastroenterologists who are experts in the field of IBD are utilising thiopurines during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting in Crohn's disease. Methods This was a Web-based cross-sectional, statement-based survey, which was conducted among experts who have published at least once in the field of thiopurines in IBD. Results Between 20 December 2009 and 9 April 2010, 175 questionnaires were received. The median number of IBD patients per physician per year was 400 (IQR 25-75th, 188-600) and the total number of IBD patients followed by all responders was 82 379. In a pregnant woman with a history of severe Crohn's disease in clinical remission after 1 year on azathioprine, 89% of experts usually continue azathioprine until delivery and 9% of physicians never administrate azathioprine during pregnancy. After ileocecal resection for Crohn's disease, 39% of physicians initiate azathioprine only in high-risk patients, 28% of practitioners prescribe azathioprine according to endoscopic evaluation, 20% of gastroenterologists systematically initiate azathioprine and 13% have a different attitude. Condusions Almost 9 of 10 physicians continue azathioprine throughout pregnancy. About 7 of 10 physicians prescribe azathioprine in the post-operative setting according to the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation recommendations, whereas one-fifth of practitioners systematically initiate azathioprine after surgery.</div>
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<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Crohn disease</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enteritis Crohn</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Gestation</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pregnancy</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Gestación</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Femelle</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Female</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hembra</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Postopératoire</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Postoperative</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Postoperatorio</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Monde</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>World</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mundo</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Enquête</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Survey</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encuesta</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Immunodépresseur</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Immunosuppressive agent</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Inmunodepresor</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Thiopurine dérivé</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thiopurine derivatives</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Derivado de la tiopurina</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'appareil digestif</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Digestive diseases</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato digestivo patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'intestin</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Intestinal disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Intestino patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie inflammatoire</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Inflammatory disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad inflamatoria</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>073</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 11-0118501 INIST</NO>
<ET>The use of azathioprine in Crohn's disease during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting: a worldwide survey of experts</ET>
<AU>PEYRIN-BIROULET (L.); OUSSALAH (A.); ROBLIN (X.); SPARROW (M. P.)</AU>
<AF>Inserm U954, Henri Poincaré University Nancy 1/Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Nancy/Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne/Saint-Etienne/France (3 aut.); Department of Gastroenterology, The Alfred Hospital/Melbourne, Vic./Australie (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics; ISSN 0269-2813; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2011; Vol. 33; No. 6; Pp. 707-713; Bibl. 21 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background Although thiopurines are considered safe in humans, they are still pregnancy FDA category D drugs. Prevention of post-operative recurrence is a challenge in clinical practice in Crohn's disease. The European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation consensus states that thiopurines should be considered in high-risk patients. Aim To perform a worldwide survey for evaluating the extent to which gastroenterologists who are experts in the field of IBD are utilising thiopurines during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting in Crohn's disease. Methods This was a Web-based cross-sectional, statement-based survey, which was conducted among experts who have published at least once in the field of thiopurines in IBD. Results Between 20 December 2009 and 9 April 2010, 175 questionnaires were received. The median number of IBD patients per physician per year was 400 (IQR 25-75th, 188-600) and the total number of IBD patients followed by all responders was 82 379. In a pregnant woman with a history of severe Crohn's disease in clinical remission after 1 year on azathioprine, 89% of experts usually continue azathioprine until delivery and 9% of physicians never administrate azathioprine during pregnancy. After ileocecal resection for Crohn's disease, 39% of physicians initiate azathioprine only in high-risk patients, 28% of practitioners prescribe azathioprine according to endoscopic evaluation, 20% of gastroenterologists systematically initiate azathioprine and 13% have a different attitude. Condusions Almost 9 of 10 physicians continue azathioprine throughout pregnancy. About 7 of 10 physicians prescribe azathioprine in the post-operative setting according to the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation recommendations, whereas one-fifth of practitioners systematically initiate azathioprine after surgery.</EA>
<CC>002B02H; 002B13B03</CC>
<FD>Azathioprine; Entérite de Crohn; Gestation; Femelle; Postopératoire; Monde; Enquête; Immunodépresseur</FD>
<FG>Thiopurine dérivé; Pathologie de l'appareil digestif; Pathologie de l'intestin; Maladie inflammatoire</FG>
<ED>Azathioprine; Crohn disease; Pregnancy; Female; Postoperative; World; Survey; Immunosuppressive agent</ED>
<EG>Thiopurine derivatives; Digestive diseases; Intestinal disease; Inflammatory disease</EG>
<SD>Azatioprina; Enteritis Crohn; Gestación; Hembra; Postoperatorio; Mundo; Encuesta; Inmunodepresor</SD>
<LO>INIST-21831.354000193665340090</LO>
<ID>11-0118501</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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