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Assessing soil particle-size distribution on experimental plots with similar texture under different management systems using multifractal parameters

Identifieur interne : 001F40 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001F39; suivant : 001F41

Assessing soil particle-size distribution on experimental plots with similar texture under different management systems using multifractal parameters

Auteurs : J. Paz-Ferreiro ; E. Vidal Vazquez ; J. G. V. Miranda

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0147617

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Soil particle-size distribution (PSD) is a fundamental soil physical attribute with dominant influence on many other soil properties. Laser diffraction combined with multifractal analyses have proven to be useful to obtain precise information from PSDs. The aim of this work was to assess similitude or difference of PSDs sampled on plots of an experimental field and belonging to the same textural class using multifractal parameters. The field experiment consisted of two tillage treatments and two cropping systems. It was conducted following a randomized complete split-block design with four replications on a Humic Dystrudept. Tillage treatments were conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) while crop rotations were ryegrass-sorghum (RS) and ryegrass-corn (RC). Particle-size distribution analysis by the sieve-pipette and by laser diffraction corroborate that all the samples were assigned to the same textural class. Singularity spectra f(α) and Rényi spectra, Dq, showed that multifractal distribution was a suitable model for PSDs obtained by laser diffraction. However, in the range of moments - 102 values for the linear fits leading to a Rényi spectrum, Dq, were higher than those for the singularity spectrum, suggesting the former was better defined than the latter. No significant differences in multifractal parameters were found between plots with contrasted crop rotation, RS and RC. In contrast, Hölder exponent of order zero (α0) and several parameters derived from the left branch of both, the f(α) and the Dq spectra, were significantly different between CT and NT treatments. No effects of mixing by cultivation were detected in our work, so that differences in PSDs between no-tilled and conventionally-tilled plots were simply attributed to patchiness and variation on the experimental field. Multifractal analysis of PSDs measured by laser diffraction provides further insight in verifying patterns of between plot soil texture variations (i.e. randomness or trends) in completely randomized block designs.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A09 01  1  ENG  @1 Complexity and Nonlinearity in Soils
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 11-0147617 INIST
ET : Assessing soil particle-size distribution on experimental plots with similar texture under different management systems using multifractal parameters
AU : PAZ-FERREIRO (J.); VAZQUEZ (E. Vidal); MIRANDA (J. G. V.); TARQUIS (A. M.); BIRD (N. R. A.); PERRIER (E. M. A.); CRAWFORD (J. W.)
AF : Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña/15071, Coruña/Espagne (1 aut., 2 aut.); Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus de Ondina/Salvador, Bahia/Brésil (3 aut.); Judith and David Coffey Chair, Faculty of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Sydney/Sydney 2006/Australie (4 aut.); Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid/28040 Madrid/Espagne (1 aut.); Department of Soil Science, Rothamsted Research/Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Unité de Recherches GEODES UR079, Centre IRD Ile de France/93143 Bondy/France (3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Geoderma : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0016-7061; Coden GEDMAB; Pays-Bas; Da. 2010; Vol. 160; No. 1; Pp. 47-56; Bibl. 3/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : Soil particle-size distribution (PSD) is a fundamental soil physical attribute with dominant influence on many other soil properties. Laser diffraction combined with multifractal analyses have proven to be useful to obtain precise information from PSDs. The aim of this work was to assess similitude or difference of PSDs sampled on plots of an experimental field and belonging to the same textural class using multifractal parameters. The field experiment consisted of two tillage treatments and two cropping systems. It was conducted following a randomized complete split-block design with four replications on a Humic Dystrudept. Tillage treatments were conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) while crop rotations were ryegrass-sorghum (RS) and ryegrass-corn (RC). Particle-size distribution analysis by the sieve-pipette and by laser diffraction corroborate that all the samples were assigned to the same textural class. Singularity spectra f(α) and Rényi spectra, Dq, showed that multifractal distribution was a suitable model for PSDs obtained by laser diffraction. However, in the range of moments - 10<q<10, the r2 values for the linear fits leading to a Rényi spectrum, Dq, were higher than those for the singularity spectrum, suggesting the former was better defined than the latter. No significant differences in multifractal parameters were found between plots with contrasted crop rotation, RS and RC. In contrast, Hölder exponent of order zero (α0) and several parameters derived from the left branch of both, the f(α) and the Dq spectra, were significantly different between CT and NT treatments. No effects of mixing by cultivation were detected in our work, so that differences in PSDs between no-tilled and conventionally-tilled plots were simply attributed to patchiness and variation on the experimental field. Multifractal analysis of PSDs measured by laser diffraction provides further insight in verifying patterns of between plot soil texture variations (i.e. randomness or trends) in completely randomized block designs.
CC : 002A32C04B2; 001E01P03; 001E01B03; 226C03; 220B03
FD : Particule solide; Sol; Distribution dimension particule; Parcelle; Texture; Etude expérimentale; Système multifractal; Analyse statistique; Propriété physique; Caractéristique sol; Méthode laser; Diffraction; Champ; Etude sur terrain; Essai en champ; Labour; Travail sol; Système culture; Province de La Corogne; Espagne
FG : Europe
ED : Solid particle; Soils; Particle size distribution; Plot; Texture; Experimental study; Multifractal system; Statistical analysis; Physical properties; Property of soil; laser methods; Diffraction; Field; Field study; Field experiment; Plowing; Soil tillage; Cropping system; Spain
EG : Europe
SD : Partícula sólida; Suelo; Distribución dimensión partícula; Parcela; Textura; Estudio experimental; Sistema multifractal; Análisis estadístico; Propiedad física; Característica suelo; Laser; Difracción; Campo; Estudio en campo; Ensayo en campo; Aradura; Labranza; Sistema cultural; España
LO : INIST-3607.354000194339950060
ID : 11-0147617

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Pascal:11-0147617

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<s0>Soil particle-size distribution (PSD) is a fundamental soil physical attribute with dominant influence on many other soil properties. Laser diffraction combined with multifractal analyses have proven to be useful to obtain precise information from PSDs. The aim of this work was to assess similitude or difference of PSDs sampled on plots of an experimental field and belonging to the same textural class using multifractal parameters. The field experiment consisted of two tillage treatments and two cropping systems. It was conducted following a randomized complete split-block design with four replications on a Humic Dystrudept. Tillage treatments were conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) while crop rotations were ryegrass-sorghum (RS) and ryegrass-corn (RC). Particle-size distribution analysis by the sieve-pipette and by laser diffraction corroborate that all the samples were assigned to the same textural class. Singularity spectra f(α) and Rényi spectra, Dq, showed that multifractal distribution was a suitable model for PSDs obtained by laser diffraction. However, in the range of moments - 10<sup>2</sup>
values for the linear fits leading to a Rényi spectrum, Dq, were higher than those for the singularity spectrum, suggesting the former was better defined than the latter. No significant differences in multifractal parameters were found between plots with contrasted crop rotation, RS and RC. In contrast, Hölder exponent of order zero (α
<sub>0</sub>
) and several parameters derived from the left branch of both, the f(α) and the D
<sub>q</sub>
spectra, were significantly different between CT and NT treatments. No effects of mixing by cultivation were detected in our work, so that differences in PSDs between no-tilled and conventionally-tilled plots were simply attributed to patchiness and variation on the experimental field. Multifractal analysis of PSDs measured by laser diffraction provides further insight in verifying patterns of between plot soil texture variations (i.e. randomness or trends) in completely randomized block designs.</s0>
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<NO>PASCAL 11-0147617 INIST</NO>
<ET>Assessing soil particle-size distribution on experimental plots with similar texture under different management systems using multifractal parameters</ET>
<AU>PAZ-FERREIRO (J.); VAZQUEZ (E. Vidal); MIRANDA (J. G. V.); TARQUIS (A. M.); BIRD (N. R. A.); PERRIER (E. M. A.); CRAWFORD (J. W.)</AU>
<AF>Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña/15071, Coruña/Espagne (1 aut., 2 aut.); Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus de Ondina/Salvador, Bahia/Brésil (3 aut.); Judith and David Coffey Chair, Faculty of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, University of Sydney/Sydney 2006/Australie (4 aut.); Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid/28040 Madrid/Espagne (1 aut.); Department of Soil Science, Rothamsted Research/Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Unité de Recherches GEODES UR079, Centre IRD Ile de France/93143 Bondy/France (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Geoderma : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0016-7061; Coden GEDMAB; Pays-Bas; Da. 2010; Vol. 160; No. 1; Pp. 47-56; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Soil particle-size distribution (PSD) is a fundamental soil physical attribute with dominant influence on many other soil properties. Laser diffraction combined with multifractal analyses have proven to be useful to obtain precise information from PSDs. The aim of this work was to assess similitude or difference of PSDs sampled on plots of an experimental field and belonging to the same textural class using multifractal parameters. The field experiment consisted of two tillage treatments and two cropping systems. It was conducted following a randomized complete split-block design with four replications on a Humic Dystrudept. Tillage treatments were conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) while crop rotations were ryegrass-sorghum (RS) and ryegrass-corn (RC). Particle-size distribution analysis by the sieve-pipette and by laser diffraction corroborate that all the samples were assigned to the same textural class. Singularity spectra f(α) and Rényi spectra, Dq, showed that multifractal distribution was a suitable model for PSDs obtained by laser diffraction. However, in the range of moments - 10<sup>2</sup>
values for the linear fits leading to a Rényi spectrum, Dq, were higher than those for the singularity spectrum, suggesting the former was better defined than the latter. No significant differences in multifractal parameters were found between plots with contrasted crop rotation, RS and RC. In contrast, Hölder exponent of order zero (α
<sub>0</sub>
) and several parameters derived from the left branch of both, the f(α) and the D
<sub>q</sub>
spectra, were significantly different between CT and NT treatments. No effects of mixing by cultivation were detected in our work, so that differences in PSDs between no-tilled and conventionally-tilled plots were simply attributed to patchiness and variation on the experimental field. Multifractal analysis of PSDs measured by laser diffraction provides further insight in verifying patterns of between plot soil texture variations (i.e. randomness or trends) in completely randomized block designs.</EA>
<CC>002A32C04B2; 001E01P03; 001E01B03; 226C03; 220B03</CC>
<FD>Particule solide; Sol; Distribution dimension particule; Parcelle; Texture; Etude expérimentale; Système multifractal; Analyse statistique; Propriété physique; Caractéristique sol; Méthode laser; Diffraction; Champ; Etude sur terrain; Essai en champ; Labour; Travail sol; Système culture; Province de La Corogne; Espagne</FD>
<FG>Europe</FG>
<ED>Solid particle; Soils; Particle size distribution; Plot; Texture; Experimental study; Multifractal system; Statistical analysis; Physical properties; Property of soil; laser methods; Diffraction; Field; Field study; Field experiment; Plowing; Soil tillage; Cropping system; Spain</ED>
<EG>Europe</EG>
<SD>Partícula sólida; Suelo; Distribución dimensión partícula; Parcela; Textura; Estudio experimental; Sistema multifractal; Análisis estadístico; Propiedad física; Característica suelo; Laser; Difracción; Campo; Estudio en campo; Ensayo en campo; Aradura; Labranza; Sistema cultural; España</SD>
<LO>INIST-3607.354000194339950060</LO>
<ID>11-0147617</ID>
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