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Attributing the increase in atmospheric CO2 to emitters and absorbers

Identifieur interne : 000664 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000663; suivant : 000665

Attributing the increase in atmospheric CO2 to emitters and absorbers

Auteurs : P. Ciais ; T. Gasser ; J. D. Paris ; K. Caldeira ; M. R. Raupach ; J. G. Canadell ; A. Patwardhan ; P. Friedlingstein ; S. L. Piao ; V. Gitz

Source :

RBID : Francis:14-0180070

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Climate change policies need to consider the contribution of each emitting region to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. We calculate regional attributions of increased atmospheric CO2 using two different assumptions about land sinks. In the first approach, each absorber region is attributed 'domestic sinks' that occur within its boundaries. In the second, alternative approach, each emitter region is attributed 'foreign sinks' that it created indirectly through its contribution to increasing CO2. We unambiguously attribute the largest share of the historical increase in CO2 between pre-industrial times and the present-day period to developed countries. However, the excess CO2 in the atmosphere since pre-industrial times attributed to developing countries is greater than their share of cumulative CO2 emissions. This is because a greater fraction of their emissions occurred more recently. If emissions remain high over the coming decades, the share of excess CO2 attributable to developing countries will grow, and the sink service provided by forested regions-in particular those with tropical forest-to other regions will depend critically on future tropical land-use change.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 1758-678X
A03   1    @0 Nat. clim. chang. : (Print)
A05       @2 3
A06       @2 10
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Attributing the increase in atmospheric CO2 to emitters and absorbers
A11 01  1    @1 CIAIS (P.)
A11 02  1    @1 GASSER (T.)
A11 03  1    @1 PARIS (J. D.)
A11 04  1    @1 CALDEIRA (K.)
A11 05  1    @1 RAUPACH (M. R.)
A11 06  1    @1 CANADELL (J. G.)
A11 07  1    @1 PATWARDHAN (A.)
A11 08  1    @1 FRIEDLINGSTEIN (P.)
A11 09  1    @1 PIAO (S. L.)
A11 10  1    @1 GITZ (V.)
A14 01      @1 Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE l'Orme des Merisiers @2 91191 Gif sur Yvette @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Peking University @2 Beijing 100871 @3 CHN @Z 1 aut. @Z 9 aut.
A14 03      @1 Carnegie Institution Department of Global Ecology, 260 Panama Street @2 Stanford, California 94305 @3 USA @Z 4 aut.
A14 04      @1 Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research @2 Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601 @3 AUS @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 05      @1 S J Mehta School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology @2 Powai, 400076 Mumbai @3 IND @Z 7 aut.
A14 06      @1 College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter @2 Exeter EX4 4QF @3 GBR @Z 8 aut.
A14 07      @1 Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences @2 Beijing 100085 @3 CHN @Z 9 aut.
A14 08      @1 Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développèment, CNRS-CIRAD-ParisTech-EHESS 45 bis avenue de la Belle Gabrielle @2 94736 Nogent Sur Marne @3 FRA @Z 10 aut.
A20       @1 926-930
A21       @1 2013
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 28118 @5 354000505894240200
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 28 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 14-0180070
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Nature climate change : (Print)
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 Climate change policies need to consider the contribution of each emitting region to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. We calculate regional attributions of increased atmospheric CO2 using two different assumptions about land sinks. In the first approach, each absorber region is attributed 'domestic sinks' that occur within its boundaries. In the second, alternative approach, each emitter region is attributed 'foreign sinks' that it created indirectly through its contribution to increasing CO2. We unambiguously attribute the largest share of the historical increase in CO2 between pre-industrial times and the present-day period to developed countries. However, the excess CO2 in the atmosphere since pre-industrial times attributed to developing countries is greater than their share of cumulative CO2 emissions. This is because a greater fraction of their emissions occurred more recently. If emissions remain high over the coming decades, the share of excess CO2 attributable to developing countries will grow, and the sink service provided by forested regions-in particular those with tropical forest-to other regions will depend critically on future tropical land-use change.
C02 01  S    @0 52118 @1 IV
C02 02  S    @0 521
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Dioxyde de carbone @2 NK @2 FX @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Carbon dioxide @2 NK @2 FX @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Carbono dióxido @2 NK @2 FX @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Facteur anthropique @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Anthropogenic factor @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Factor antrópico @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Activité humaine @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Human activity @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Actividad humana @5 03
C03 04  2  FRE  @0 Changement climatique @5 04
C03 04  2  ENG  @0 climate change @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Equité @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Equity @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Equidad @5 05
C03 06  2  FRE  @0 Tiers Monde @5 06
C03 06  2  ENG  @0 Third World @5 06
C03 07  2  FRE  @0 Pays industrialisé @5 07
C03 07  2  ENG  @0 industrialized countries @5 07
C03 07  2  SPA  @0 País industrializado @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Relation source puits @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Source sink relationship @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Relación fuente sumidero @5 08
C03 09  2  FRE  @0 Gaz effet serre @5 41
C03 09  2  ENG  @0 greenhouse gas @5 41
C03 10  2  FRE  @0 Développement durable @5 43
C03 10  2  ENG  @0 sustainable development @5 43
C03 11  2  FRE  @0 Réchauffement climat @5 44
C03 11  2  ENG  @0 climate warming @5 44
C03 12  2  FRE  @0 Changement planétaire @5 45
C03 12  2  ENG  @0 global change @5 45
C03 12  2  SPA  @0 Cambio planetario @5 45
C03 13  3  FRE  @0 Mitigation @5 46
C03 13  3  ENG  @0 Mitigation @5 46
C03 14  2  FRE  @0 Politique du climat @4 CD @5 96
C03 14  2  ENG  @0 Climate policy @4 CD @5 96
C03 14  2  SPA  @0 Política del clima @4 CD @5 96
N21       @1 223

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : FRANCIS 14-0180070 INIST
ET : Attributing the increase in atmospheric CO2 to emitters and absorbers
AU : CIAIS (P.); GASSER (T.); PARIS (J. D.); CALDEIRA (K.); RAUPACH (M. R.); CANADELL (J. G.); PATWARDHAN (A.); FRIEDLINGSTEIN (P.); PIAO (S. L.); GITZ (V.)
AF : Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE l'Orme des Merisiers/91191 Gif sur Yvette/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Peking University/Beijing 100871/Chine (1 aut., 9 aut.); Carnegie Institution Department of Global Ecology, 260 Panama Street/Stanford, California 94305/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research/Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601/Australie (5 aut., 6 aut.); S J Mehta School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology/Powai, 400076 Mumbai/Inde (7 aut.); College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter/Exeter EX4 4QF/Royaume-Uni (8 aut.); Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Beijing 100085/Chine (9 aut.); Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développèment, CNRS-CIRAD-ParisTech-EHESS 45 bis avenue de la Belle Gabrielle/94736 Nogent Sur Marne/France (10 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Nature climate change : (Print); ISSN 1758-678X; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 3; No. 10; Pp. 926-930; Bibl. 28 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Climate change policies need to consider the contribution of each emitting region to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. We calculate regional attributions of increased atmospheric CO2 using two different assumptions about land sinks. In the first approach, each absorber region is attributed 'domestic sinks' that occur within its boundaries. In the second, alternative approach, each emitter region is attributed 'foreign sinks' that it created indirectly through its contribution to increasing CO2. We unambiguously attribute the largest share of the historical increase in CO2 between pre-industrial times and the present-day period to developed countries. However, the excess CO2 in the atmosphere since pre-industrial times attributed to developing countries is greater than their share of cumulative CO2 emissions. This is because a greater fraction of their emissions occurred more recently. If emissions remain high over the coming decades, the share of excess CO2 attributable to developing countries will grow, and the sink service provided by forested regions-in particular those with tropical forest-to other regions will depend critically on future tropical land-use change.
CC : 52118; 521
FD : Dioxyde de carbone; Facteur anthropique; Activité humaine; Changement climatique; Equité; Tiers Monde; Pays industrialisé; Relation source puits; Gaz effet serre; Développement durable; Réchauffement climat; Changement planétaire; Mitigation; Politique du climat
ED : Carbon dioxide; Anthropogenic factor; Human activity; climate change; Equity; Third World; industrialized countries; Source sink relationship; greenhouse gas; sustainable development; climate warming; global change; Mitigation; Climate policy
SD : Carbono dióxido; Factor antrópico; Actividad humana; Equidad; País industrializado; Relación fuente sumidero; Cambio planetario; Política del clima
LO : INIST-28118.354000505894240200
ID : 14-0180070

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<term>Gaz effet serre</term>
<term>Développement durable</term>
<term>Réchauffement climat</term>
<term>Changement planétaire</term>
<term>Mitigation</term>
<term>Politique du climat</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Climate change policies need to consider the contribution of each emitting region to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. We calculate regional attributions of increased atmospheric CO
<sub>2</sub>
using two different assumptions about land sinks. In the first approach, each absorber region is attributed 'domestic sinks' that occur within its boundaries. In the second, alternative approach, each emitter region is attributed 'foreign sinks' that it created indirectly through its contribution to increasing CO
<sub>2</sub>
. We unambiguously attribute the largest share of the historical increase in CO
<sub>2</sub>
between pre-industrial times and the present-day period to developed countries. However, the excess CO
<sub>2</sub>
in the atmosphere since pre-industrial times attributed to developing countries is greater than their share of cumulative CO
<sub>2</sub>
emissions. This is because a greater fraction of their emissions occurred more recently. If emissions remain high over the coming decades, the share of excess CO
<sub>2</sub>
attributable to developing countries will grow, and the sink service provided by forested regions-in particular those with tropical forest-to other regions will depend critically on future tropical land-use change.</div>
</front>
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<s1>Attributing the increase in atmospheric CO
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to emitters and absorbers</s1>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<s1>Carnegie Institution Department of Global Ecology, 260 Panama Street</s1>
<s2>Stanford, California 94305</s2>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<s1>S J Mehta School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology</s1>
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<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter</s1>
<s2>Exeter EX4 4QF</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences</s1>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développèment, CNRS-CIRAD-ParisTech-EHESS 45 bis avenue de la Belle Gabrielle</s1>
<s2>94736 Nogent Sur Marne</s2>
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<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
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<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
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<fA45>
<s0>28 ref.</s0>
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<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
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<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
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<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Nature climate change : (Print)</s0>
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<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Climate change policies need to consider the contribution of each emitting region to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. We calculate regional attributions of increased atmospheric CO
<sub>2</sub>
using two different assumptions about land sinks. In the first approach, each absorber region is attributed 'domestic sinks' that occur within its boundaries. In the second, alternative approach, each emitter region is attributed 'foreign sinks' that it created indirectly through its contribution to increasing CO
<sub>2</sub>
. We unambiguously attribute the largest share of the historical increase in CO
<sub>2</sub>
between pre-industrial times and the present-day period to developed countries. However, the excess CO
<sub>2</sub>
in the atmosphere since pre-industrial times attributed to developing countries is greater than their share of cumulative CO
<sub>2</sub>
emissions. This is because a greater fraction of their emissions occurred more recently. If emissions remain high over the coming decades, the share of excess CO
<sub>2</sub>
attributable to developing countries will grow, and the sink service provided by forested regions-in particular those with tropical forest-to other regions will depend critically on future tropical land-use change.</s0>
</fC01>
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<s0>52118</s0>
<s1>IV</s1>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="S">
<s0>521</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dioxyde de carbone</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Carbon dioxide</s0>
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<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Carbono dióxido</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Facteur anthropique</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Anthropogenic factor</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Factor antrópico</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Activité humaine</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Human activity</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Actividad humana</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Changement climatique</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Equité</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
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<s0>Equity</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Equidad</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Tiers Monde</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Third World</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Pays industrialisé</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>industrialized countries</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>País industrializado</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Relation source puits</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Source sink relationship</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Relación fuente sumidero</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Gaz effet serre</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>greenhouse gas</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Développement durable</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>sustainable development</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Réchauffement climat</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>climate warming</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Changement planétaire</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>global change</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Cambio planetario</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Mitigation</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Mitigation</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Politique du climat</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>Climate policy</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>223</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
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<server>
<NO>FRANCIS 14-0180070 INIST</NO>
<ET>Attributing the increase in atmospheric CO
<sub>2</sub>
to emitters and absorbers</ET>
<AU>CIAIS (P.); GASSER (T.); PARIS (J. D.); CALDEIRA (K.); RAUPACH (M. R.); CANADELL (J. G.); PATWARDHAN (A.); FRIEDLINGSTEIN (P.); PIAO (S. L.); GITZ (V.)</AU>
<AF>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE l'Orme des Merisiers/91191 Gif sur Yvette/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Peking University/Beijing 100871/Chine (1 aut., 9 aut.); Carnegie Institution Department of Global Ecology, 260 Panama Street/Stanford, California 94305/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research/Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601/Australie (5 aut., 6 aut.); S J Mehta School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology/Powai, 400076 Mumbai/Inde (7 aut.); College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter/Exeter EX4 4QF/Royaume-Uni (8 aut.); Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Beijing 100085/Chine (9 aut.); Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développèment, CNRS-CIRAD-ParisTech-EHESS 45 bis avenue de la Belle Gabrielle/94736 Nogent Sur Marne/France (10 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Nature climate change : (Print); ISSN 1758-678X; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 3; No. 10; Pp. 926-930; Bibl. 28 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Climate change policies need to consider the contribution of each emitting region to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. We calculate regional attributions of increased atmospheric CO
<sub>2</sub>
using two different assumptions about land sinks. In the first approach, each absorber region is attributed 'domestic sinks' that occur within its boundaries. In the second, alternative approach, each emitter region is attributed 'foreign sinks' that it created indirectly through its contribution to increasing CO
<sub>2</sub>
. We unambiguously attribute the largest share of the historical increase in CO
<sub>2</sub>
between pre-industrial times and the present-day period to developed countries. However, the excess CO
<sub>2</sub>
in the atmosphere since pre-industrial times attributed to developing countries is greater than their share of cumulative CO
<sub>2</sub>
emissions. This is because a greater fraction of their emissions occurred more recently. If emissions remain high over the coming decades, the share of excess CO
<sub>2</sub>
attributable to developing countries will grow, and the sink service provided by forested regions-in particular those with tropical forest-to other regions will depend critically on future tropical land-use change.</EA>
<CC>52118; 521</CC>
<FD>Dioxyde de carbone; Facteur anthropique; Activité humaine; Changement climatique; Equité; Tiers Monde; Pays industrialisé; Relation source puits; Gaz effet serre; Développement durable; Réchauffement climat; Changement planétaire; Mitigation; Politique du climat</FD>
<ED>Carbon dioxide; Anthropogenic factor; Human activity; climate change; Equity; Third World; industrialized countries; Source sink relationship; greenhouse gas; sustainable development; climate warming; global change; Mitigation; Climate policy</ED>
<SD>Carbono dióxido; Factor antrópico; Actividad humana; Equidad; País industrializado; Relación fuente sumidero; Cambio planetario; Política del clima</SD>
<LO>INIST-28118.354000505894240200</LO>
<ID>14-0180070</ID>
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