Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review
Identifieur interne : 001472 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001471; suivant : 001473Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review
Auteurs : Frank H. Gleason [Australie, États-Unis] ; Frithjof C. Küpper [Royaume-Uni] ; James P. Amon [États-Unis] ; Kathryn Picard [États-Unis] ; Claire M. M. Gachon [Royaume-Uni] ; Agostina V. Marano [Argentine] ; Télesphore Sime-Ngando [France] ; Osu Lilje [Australie]Source :
- Marine and freshwater research [ 1323-1650 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Milieu marin, Milieu aquatique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.
Affiliations:
- Argentine, Australie, France, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Auvergne (région administrative), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
- Clermont-Ferrand, Sydney
- Université Blaise-Pascal, Université de Sydney
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Gleason</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney</s1><s2>NSW 2006</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, 3640 Col Glenn Highway, Wright State University</s1><s2>Dayton, OH 45435</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Dayton, OH 45435</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kupper, Frithjof C" sort="Kupper, Frithjof C" uniqKey="Kupper F" first="Frithjof C." last="Küpper">Frithjof C. Küpper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban</s1><s2>Argyll, PA37 1 QA, Scotland</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Argyll, PA37 1 QA, Scotland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amon, James P" sort="Amon, James P" uniqKey="Amon J" first="James P." last="Amon">James P. 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Gachon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban</s1><s2>Argyll, PA37 1 QA, Scotland</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Argyll, PA37 1 QA, Scotland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marano, Agostina V" sort="Marano, Agostina V" uniqKey="Marano A" first="Agostina V." last="Marano">Agostina V. Marano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Botanica Spegazzini, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 53 N 477, La Plata</s1><s2>1900 Buenos Aires</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Argentine</country><wicri:noRegion>1900 Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sime Ngando, Telesphore" sort="Sime Ngando, Telesphore" uniqKey="Sime Ngando T" first="Télesphore" last="Sime-Ngando">Télesphore Sime-Ngando</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratoire Microorganismes: Genome & Environnement, Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II, UMR CNRS 6023</s1><s2>63177 Aubiere</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>63177 Aubiere</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>UMR CNRS 6023</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>63177 Aubiere</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Blaise-Pascal</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Clermont-Ferrand</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lilje, Osu" sort="Lilje, Osu" uniqKey="Lilje O" first="Osu" last="Lilje">Osu Lilje</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney</s1><s2>NSW 2006</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Marine and freshwater research</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mar. freshw. res.</title><idno type="ISSN">1323-1650</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Marine and freshwater research</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mar. freshw. res.</title><idno type="ISSN">1323-1650</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Algae</term><term>Aquatic environment</term><term>Chytridiomycota</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Food web</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Marine environment</term><term>Olpidium</term><term>Review</term><term>Salinity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Milieu marin</term><term>Ecosystème</term><term>Article synthèse</term><term>Réseau trophique</term><term>Salinité</term><term>Milieu aquatique</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Chytridiomycota</term><term>Algae</term><term>Olpidium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Milieu marin</term><term>Milieu aquatique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1323-1650</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Mar. freshw. res.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>62</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GLEASON (Frank H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KÜPPER (Frithjof C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>AMON (James P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>PICARD (Kathryn)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GACHON (Claire M. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MARANO (Agostina V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SIME-NGANDO (Télesphore)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LILJE (Osu)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney</s1><s2>NSW 2006</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban</s1><s2>Argyll, PA37 1 QA, Scotland</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, 3640 Col Glenn Highway, Wright State University</s1><s2>Dayton, OH 45435</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Biology, 125 Science Drive, Duke University</s1><s2>Durham, NC 27708</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Botanica Spegazzini, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 53 N 477, La Plata</s1><s2>1900 Buenos Aires</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratoire Microorganismes: Genome & Environnement, Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II, UMR CNRS 6023</s1><s2>63177 Aubiere</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>383-393</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2011</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>5687F</s2><s5>354000192119950070</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>2 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>11-0268066</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Marine and freshwater research</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>AUS</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14B04A</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A14B04E</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu marin</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Marine environment</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio marino</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecosystème</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecosystem</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecosistema</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Article synthèse</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Review</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Artículo síntesis</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Réseau trophique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Food web</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Red trófica</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Salinité</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Salinity</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salinidad</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu aquatique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Aquatic environment</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio acuático</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fungi</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>49</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fungi</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>49</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fungi</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>49</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chytridiomycota</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chytridiomycota</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Chytridiomycota</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Algae</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>51</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Algae</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>51</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Algae</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>51</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Olpidium</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>52</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Olpidium</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>52</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Olpidium</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>52</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>178</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Argentine</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Auvergne (région administrative)</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li></region><settlement><li>Clermont-Ferrand</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Blaise-Pascal</li><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Gleason, Frank H" sort="Gleason, Frank H" uniqKey="Gleason F" first="Frank H." last="Gleason">Frank H. Gleason</name></region><name sortKey="Lilje, Osu" sort="Lilje, Osu" uniqKey="Lilje O" first="Osu" last="Lilje">Osu Lilje</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gleason, Frank H" sort="Gleason, Frank H" uniqKey="Gleason F" first="Frank H." last="Gleason">Frank H. Gleason</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Amon, James P" sort="Amon, James P" uniqKey="Amon J" first="James P." last="Amon">James P. Amon</name><name sortKey="Picard, Kathryn" sort="Picard, Kathryn" uniqKey="Picard K" first="Kathryn" last="Picard">Kathryn Picard</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kupper, Frithjof C" sort="Kupper, Frithjof C" uniqKey="Kupper F" first="Frithjof C." last="Küpper">Frithjof C. Küpper</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gachon, Claire M M" sort="Gachon, Claire M M" uniqKey="Gachon C" first="Claire M. M." last="Gachon">Claire M. M. Gachon</name></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Marano, Agostina V" sort="Marano, Agostina V" uniqKey="Marano A" first="Agostina V." last="Marano">Agostina V. Marano</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Sime Ngando, Telesphore" sort="Sime Ngando, Telesphore" uniqKey="Sime Ngando T" first="Télesphore" last="Sime-Ngando">Télesphore Sime-Ngando</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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