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Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone

Identifieur interne : 001216 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001215; suivant : 001217

Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone

Auteurs : Daniel G. Branstetter [États-Unis] ; Scott D. Nelson [États-Unis] ; J. Carlos Manivel [États-Unis] ; Jean-Yves Blay [France] ; Sant Chawla [États-Unis] ; David M. Thomas [Australie] ; Susie Jun [États-Unis] ; Ira Jacobs [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0354416

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose: Giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive, benign osteolytic tumor in which bone destruction is mediated by RANK ligand (RANKL). The RANKL inhibitor denosumab is being investigated for treatment of GCTB. We describe histologic analyses of GCTB tumor samples from a phase II study of denosumab in GCTB. Experimental Design: Adult patients with recurrent or unresectable GCTB received subcutaneous denosumab 120 mg every 4 weeks (with additional doses on days 8 and 15). The primary histologic efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who had a 90% or more elimination of giant cells from their tumor. Baseline and on-study specimens were also evaluated for overall tumor morphology and expression of RANK and RANKL. Results: Baseline tumor samples were typically composed of densely cellular proliferative RANKL-positive tumor stromal cells, RANK-positive rounded mononuclear cells, abundant RANK-positive tumor giant cells, and areas of scant de novo osteoid matrix and woven bone. In on-study samples from 20 of 20 patients (100%), a decrease of 90% or more in tumor giant cells and a reduction in tumor stromal cells were observed. In these analyses, thirteen patients (65%) had an increased proportion of dense fibro-osseous tissue and/or new woven bone, replacing areas of proliferative RANKL-positive stromal cells. Conclusions: Denosumab treatment of patients with GCTB significantly reduced or eliminated RANK-positive tumor giant cells. Denosumab also reduced the relative content of proliferative, densely cellular tumor stromal cells, replacing them with nonproliferative, differentiated, densely woven new bone. Denosumab continues to be studied as a potential treatment for GCTB.


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Pascal:12-0354416

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: Giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive, benign osteolytic tumor in which bone destruction is mediated by RANK ligand (RANKL). The RANKL inhibitor denosumab is being investigated for treatment of GCTB. We describe histologic analyses of GCTB tumor samples from a phase II study of denosumab in GCTB. Experimental Design: Adult patients with recurrent or unresectable GCTB received subcutaneous denosumab 120 mg every 4 weeks (with additional doses on days 8 and 15). The primary histologic efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who had a 90% or more elimination of giant cells from their tumor. Baseline and on-study specimens were also evaluated for overall tumor morphology and expression of RANK and RANKL. Results: Baseline tumor samples were typically composed of densely cellular proliferative RANKL-positive tumor stromal cells, RANK-positive rounded mononuclear cells, abundant RANK-positive tumor giant cells, and areas of scant de novo osteoid matrix and woven bone. In on-study samples from 20 of 20 patients (100%), a decrease of 90% or more in tumor giant cells and a reduction in tumor stromal cells were observed. In these analyses, thirteen patients (65%) had an increased proportion of dense fibro-osseous tissue and/or new woven bone, replacing areas of proliferative RANKL-positive stromal cells. Conclusions: Denosumab treatment of patients with GCTB significantly reduced or eliminated RANK-positive tumor giant cells. Denosumab also reduced the relative content of proliferative, densely cellular tumor stromal cells, replacing them with nonproliferative, differentiated, densely woven new bone. Denosumab continues to be studied as a potential treatment for GCTB.</div>
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<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Anticuerpo monoclonal</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema osteoarticular patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tumeur bénigne</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Benign neoplasm</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tumor benigno</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>275</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Minnesota</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Lyon</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Washington (État)">
<name sortKey="Branstetter, Daniel G" sort="Branstetter, Daniel G" uniqKey="Branstetter D" first="Daniel G." last="Branstetter">Daniel G. Branstetter</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chawla, Sant" sort="Chawla, Sant" uniqKey="Chawla S" first="Sant" last="Chawla">Sant Chawla</name>
<name sortKey="Jacobs, Ira" sort="Jacobs, Ira" uniqKey="Jacobs I" first="Ira" last="Jacobs">Ira Jacobs</name>
<name sortKey="Jun, Susie" sort="Jun, Susie" uniqKey="Jun S" first="Susie" last="Jun">Susie Jun</name>
<name sortKey="Manivel, J Carlos" sort="Manivel, J Carlos" uniqKey="Manivel J" first="J. Carlos" last="Manivel">J. Carlos Manivel</name>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Scott D" sort="Nelson, Scott D" uniqKey="Nelson S" first="Scott D." last="Nelson">Scott D. Nelson</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">
<name sortKey="Blay, Jean Yves" sort="Blay, Jean Yves" uniqKey="Blay J" first="Jean-Yves" last="Blay">Jean-Yves Blay</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Thomas, David M" sort="Thomas, David M" uniqKey="Thomas D" first="David M." last="Thomas">David M. Thomas</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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