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Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone

Identifieur interne : 001061 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001060; suivant : 001062

Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone

Auteurs : Daniel G. Branstetter ; Scott D. Nelson ; J. Carlos Manivel ; Jean-Yves Blay ; Sant Chawla ; David M. Thomas ; Susie Jun ; Ira Jacobs

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0354416

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose: Giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive, benign osteolytic tumor in which bone destruction is mediated by RANK ligand (RANKL). The RANKL inhibitor denosumab is being investigated for treatment of GCTB. We describe histologic analyses of GCTB tumor samples from a phase II study of denosumab in GCTB. Experimental Design: Adult patients with recurrent or unresectable GCTB received subcutaneous denosumab 120 mg every 4 weeks (with additional doses on days 8 and 15). The primary histologic efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who had a 90% or more elimination of giant cells from their tumor. Baseline and on-study specimens were also evaluated for overall tumor morphology and expression of RANK and RANKL. Results: Baseline tumor samples were typically composed of densely cellular proliferative RANKL-positive tumor stromal cells, RANK-positive rounded mononuclear cells, abundant RANK-positive tumor giant cells, and areas of scant de novo osteoid matrix and woven bone. In on-study samples from 20 of 20 patients (100%), a decrease of 90% or more in tumor giant cells and a reduction in tumor stromal cells were observed. In these analyses, thirteen patients (65%) had an increased proportion of dense fibro-osseous tissue and/or new woven bone, replacing areas of proliferative RANKL-positive stromal cells. Conclusions: Denosumab treatment of patients with GCTB significantly reduced or eliminated RANK-positive tumor giant cells. Denosumab also reduced the relative content of proliferative, densely cellular tumor stromal cells, replacing them with nonproliferative, differentiated, densely woven new bone. Denosumab continues to be studied as a potential treatment for GCTB.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
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A02 01      @0 CCREF4
A03   1    @0 Clin. cancer res.
A05       @2 18
A06       @2 16
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone
A11 01  1    @1 BRANSTETTER (Daniel G.)
A11 02  1    @1 NELSON (Scott D.)
A11 03  1    @1 MANIVEL (J. Carlos)
A11 04  1    @1 BLAY (Jean-Yves)
A11 05  1    @1 CHAWLA (Sant)
A11 06  1    @1 THOMAS (David M.)
A11 07  1    @1 JUN (Susie)
A11 08  1    @1 JACOBS (Ira)
A14 01      @1 Amgen Inc @2 Seattle, Washington @3 USA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 University of California @2 Los Angeles, California @3 USA @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 University of Minnesota @2 Minneapolis, Minnesota @3 USA @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 University Claude Bernard Lyon I and Hôpital Edouard Heriot @2 Lyon @3 FRA @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Sarcoma Oncology Center, Santa Monica @2 California @3 USA @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne @2 Victoria @3 AUS @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks @2 California @3 USA @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A20       @1 4415-4424
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 26073 @5 354000504079990240
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 50 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 12-0354416
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Clinical cancer research
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Purpose: Giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive, benign osteolytic tumor in which bone destruction is mediated by RANK ligand (RANKL). The RANKL inhibitor denosumab is being investigated for treatment of GCTB. We describe histologic analyses of GCTB tumor samples from a phase II study of denosumab in GCTB. Experimental Design: Adult patients with recurrent or unresectable GCTB received subcutaneous denosumab 120 mg every 4 weeks (with additional doses on days 8 and 15). The primary histologic efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who had a 90% or more elimination of giant cells from their tumor. Baseline and on-study specimens were also evaluated for overall tumor morphology and expression of RANK and RANKL. Results: Baseline tumor samples were typically composed of densely cellular proliferative RANKL-positive tumor stromal cells, RANK-positive rounded mononuclear cells, abundant RANK-positive tumor giant cells, and areas of scant de novo osteoid matrix and woven bone. In on-study samples from 20 of 20 patients (100%), a decrease of 90% or more in tumor giant cells and a reduction in tumor stromal cells were observed. In these analyses, thirteen patients (65%) had an increased proportion of dense fibro-osseous tissue and/or new woven bone, replacing areas of proliferative RANKL-positive stromal cells. Conclusions: Denosumab treatment of patients with GCTB significantly reduced or eliminated RANK-positive tumor giant cells. Denosumab also reduced the relative content of proliferative, densely cellular tumor stromal cells, replacing them with nonproliferative, differentiated, densely woven new bone. Denosumab continues to be studied as a potential treatment for GCTB.
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Denosumab @2 FR @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Denosumab @2 FR @5 01
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C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Malignant tumor @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Tumor maligno @2 NM @5 02
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C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 04
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Patient @5 05
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C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Tumeur osseuse à cellules géantes @4 CD @5 96
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Bone giant cell tumor @4 CD @5 96
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C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cancer @2 NM
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Cáncer @2 NM
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C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Monoclonal antibody @5 37
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Anticuerpo monoclonal @5 37
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire @5 38
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Diseases of the osteoarticular system @5 38
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Sistema osteoarticular patología @5 38
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Tumeur bénigne @5 39
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Benign neoplasm @5 39
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 12-0354416 INIST
ET : Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone
AU : BRANSTETTER (Daniel G.); NELSON (Scott D.); MANIVEL (J. Carlos); BLAY (Jean-Yves); CHAWLA (Sant); THOMAS (David M.); JUN (Susie); JACOBS (Ira)
AF : Amgen Inc/Seattle, Washington/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); University of California/Los Angeles, California/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); University of Minnesota/Minneapolis, Minnesota/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); University Claude Bernard Lyon I and Hôpital Edouard Heriot/Lyon/France (4 aut.); Sarcoma Oncology Center, Santa Monica/California/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne/Victoria/Australie (6 aut.); Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks/California/Etats-Unis (7 aut., 8 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Clinical cancer research; ISSN 1078-0432; Coden CCREF4; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 18; No. 16; Pp. 4415-4424; Bibl. 50 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Purpose: Giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive, benign osteolytic tumor in which bone destruction is mediated by RANK ligand (RANKL). The RANKL inhibitor denosumab is being investigated for treatment of GCTB. We describe histologic analyses of GCTB tumor samples from a phase II study of denosumab in GCTB. Experimental Design: Adult patients with recurrent or unresectable GCTB received subcutaneous denosumab 120 mg every 4 weeks (with additional doses on days 8 and 15). The primary histologic efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who had a 90% or more elimination of giant cells from their tumor. Baseline and on-study specimens were also evaluated for overall tumor morphology and expression of RANK and RANKL. Results: Baseline tumor samples were typically composed of densely cellular proliferative RANKL-positive tumor stromal cells, RANK-positive rounded mononuclear cells, abundant RANK-positive tumor giant cells, and areas of scant de novo osteoid matrix and woven bone. In on-study samples from 20 of 20 patients (100%), a decrease of 90% or more in tumor giant cells and a reduction in tumor stromal cells were observed. In these analyses, thirteen patients (65%) had an increased proportion of dense fibro-osseous tissue and/or new woven bone, replacing areas of proliferative RANKL-positive stromal cells. Conclusions: Denosumab treatment of patients with GCTB significantly reduced or eliminated RANK-positive tumor giant cells. Denosumab also reduced the relative content of proliferative, densely cellular tumor stromal cells, replacing them with nonproliferative, differentiated, densely woven new bone. Denosumab continues to be studied as a potential treatment for GCTB.
CC : 002B02R; 002B15C
FD : Dénosumab; Tumeur maligne; Ostéogenèse; Homme; Malade; Tumeur osseuse à cellules géantes
FG : Cancer; Anticorps monoclonal; Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire; Tumeur bénigne
ED : Denosumab; Malignant tumor; Osteogenesis; Human; Patient; Bone giant cell tumor
EG : Cancer; Monoclonal antibody; Diseases of the osteoarticular system; Benign neoplasm
SD : Denosumab; Tumor maligno; Osteogénesis; Hombre; Enfermo
LO : INIST-26073.354000504079990240
ID : 12-0354416

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Pascal:12-0354416

Le document en format XML

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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Purpose: Giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive, benign osteolytic tumor in which bone destruction is mediated by RANK ligand (RANKL). The RANKL inhibitor denosumab is being investigated for treatment of GCTB. We describe histologic analyses of GCTB tumor samples from a phase II study of denosumab in GCTB. Experimental Design: Adult patients with recurrent or unresectable GCTB received subcutaneous denosumab 120 mg every 4 weeks (with additional doses on days 8 and 15). The primary histologic efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who had a 90% or more elimination of giant cells from their tumor. Baseline and on-study specimens were also evaluated for overall tumor morphology and expression of RANK and RANKL. Results: Baseline tumor samples were typically composed of densely cellular proliferative RANKL-positive tumor stromal cells, RANK-positive rounded mononuclear cells, abundant RANK-positive tumor giant cells, and areas of scant de novo osteoid matrix and woven bone. In on-study samples from 20 of 20 patients (100%), a decrease of 90% or more in tumor giant cells and a reduction in tumor stromal cells were observed. In these analyses, thirteen patients (65%) had an increased proportion of dense fibro-osseous tissue and/or new woven bone, replacing areas of proliferative RANKL-positive stromal cells. Conclusions: Denosumab treatment of patients with GCTB significantly reduced or eliminated RANK-positive tumor giant cells. Denosumab also reduced the relative content of proliferative, densely cellular tumor stromal cells, replacing them with nonproliferative, differentiated, densely woven new bone. Denosumab continues to be studied as a potential treatment for GCTB.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B02R</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B15C</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dénosumab</s0>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Denosumab</s0>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Denosumab</s0>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tumeur maligne</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Malignant tumor</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tumor maligno</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ostéogenèse</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Osteogenesis</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Osteogénesis</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Malade</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Patient</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermo</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tumeur osseuse à cellules géantes</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Bone giant cell tumor</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cancer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cancer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cáncer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Anticorps monoclonal</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Monoclonal antibody</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Anticuerpo monoclonal</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema osteoarticular patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tumeur bénigne</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Benign neoplasm</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tumor benigno</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>275</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 12-0354416 INIST</NO>
<ET>Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone</ET>
<AU>BRANSTETTER (Daniel G.); NELSON (Scott D.); MANIVEL (J. Carlos); BLAY (Jean-Yves); CHAWLA (Sant); THOMAS (David M.); JUN (Susie); JACOBS (Ira)</AU>
<AF>Amgen Inc/Seattle, Washington/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); University of California/Los Angeles, California/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); University of Minnesota/Minneapolis, Minnesota/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); University Claude Bernard Lyon I and Hôpital Edouard Heriot/Lyon/France (4 aut.); Sarcoma Oncology Center, Santa Monica/California/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne/Victoria/Australie (6 aut.); Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks/California/Etats-Unis (7 aut., 8 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Clinical cancer research; ISSN 1078-0432; Coden CCREF4; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 18; No. 16; Pp. 4415-4424; Bibl. 50 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Purpose: Giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive, benign osteolytic tumor in which bone destruction is mediated by RANK ligand (RANKL). The RANKL inhibitor denosumab is being investigated for treatment of GCTB. We describe histologic analyses of GCTB tumor samples from a phase II study of denosumab in GCTB. Experimental Design: Adult patients with recurrent or unresectable GCTB received subcutaneous denosumab 120 mg every 4 weeks (with additional doses on days 8 and 15). The primary histologic efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who had a 90% or more elimination of giant cells from their tumor. Baseline and on-study specimens were also evaluated for overall tumor morphology and expression of RANK and RANKL. Results: Baseline tumor samples were typically composed of densely cellular proliferative RANKL-positive tumor stromal cells, RANK-positive rounded mononuclear cells, abundant RANK-positive tumor giant cells, and areas of scant de novo osteoid matrix and woven bone. In on-study samples from 20 of 20 patients (100%), a decrease of 90% or more in tumor giant cells and a reduction in tumor stromal cells were observed. In these analyses, thirteen patients (65%) had an increased proportion of dense fibro-osseous tissue and/or new woven bone, replacing areas of proliferative RANKL-positive stromal cells. Conclusions: Denosumab treatment of patients with GCTB significantly reduced or eliminated RANK-positive tumor giant cells. Denosumab also reduced the relative content of proliferative, densely cellular tumor stromal cells, replacing them with nonproliferative, differentiated, densely woven new bone. Denosumab continues to be studied as a potential treatment for GCTB.</EA>
<CC>002B02R; 002B15C</CC>
<FD>Dénosumab; Tumeur maligne; Ostéogenèse; Homme; Malade; Tumeur osseuse à cellules géantes</FD>
<FG>Cancer; Anticorps monoclonal; Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire; Tumeur bénigne</FG>
<ED>Denosumab; Malignant tumor; Osteogenesis; Human; Patient; Bone giant cell tumor</ED>
<EG>Cancer; Monoclonal antibody; Diseases of the osteoarticular system; Benign neoplasm</EG>
<SD>Denosumab; Tumor maligno; Osteogénesis; Hombre; Enfermo</SD>
<LO>INIST-26073.354000504079990240</LO>
<ID>12-0354416</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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