The chicken embryo as an efficient model to test the function of muscle fusion genes in amniotes
Identifieur interne : 004833 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004832; suivant : 004834The chicken embryo as an efficient model to test the function of muscle fusion genes in amniotes
Auteurs : Daniel Sieiro [Australie, France] ; Nadège Véron [Australie] ; Christophe Marcelle [Australie, France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Développement musculaire, Embryon de poulet, Myoblastes (cytologie), Myoblastes (métabolisme), Noyau de la cellule (métabolisme), Protéine G cdc42 (génétique), Protéine G cdc42 (métabolisme), Protéine G rac1 (génétique), Protéine G rac1 (métabolisme), Protéines du muscle (génétique), Protéines du muscle (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- cytologie : Myoblastes.
- génétique : Protéine G cdc42, Protéine G rac1, Protéines du muscle.
- métabolisme : Myoblastes, Noyau de la cellule, Protéine G cdc42, Protéine G rac1, Protéines du muscle.
- Animaux, Développement musculaire, Embryon de poulet.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cell Nucleus (metabolism), Chick Embryo, Muscle Development, Muscle Proteins (genetics), Muscle Proteins (metabolism), Myoblasts (cytology), Myoblasts (metabolism), cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein (genetics), cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein (metabolism), rac1 GTP-Binding Protein (genetics), rac1 GTP-Binding Protein (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Muscle Proteins, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, rac1 GTP-Binding Protein.
- cytology : Myoblasts.
- metabolism : Cell Nucleus, Muscle Proteins, Myoblasts, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, rac1 GTP-Binding Protein.
- Animals, Chick Embryo, Muscle Development.
Abstract
The fusion of myoblasts into multinucleated myotubes is a crucial step of muscle growth during development and of muscle repair in the adult. While multiple genes were shown to play a role in this process, a vertebrate model where novel candidates can be tested and analyzed at high throughput and relative ease has been lacking. Here, we show that the early chicken embryo is a fast and robust model in which functional testing of muscle fusion candidate genes can be performed. We have used known modulators of muscle fusion, Rac1 and Cdc42, along with the
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177681
PubMed: 28520772
PubMed Central: 5433753
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PMC:5433753Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The fusion of myoblasts into multinucleated myotubes is a crucial step of muscle growth during development and of muscle repair in the adult. While multiple genes were shown to play a role in this process, a vertebrate model where novel candidates can be tested and analyzed at high throughput and relative ease has been lacking. Here, we show that the early chicken embryo is a fast and robust model in which functional testing of muscle fusion candidate genes can be performed. We have used known modulators of muscle fusion, Rac1 and Cdc42, along with the <italic>in vivo</italic>
electroporation of integrated, inducible vectors, to show that the chicken embryo is a suitable model in which their function can be tested and quantified. In addition to nuclei content, specific characteristics of the experimental model allow a fine characterization of additional morphological features that are nearly impossible to assess in other model organisms. This study should establish the chicken embryo as a cheap, reliable and powerful model in which novel vertebrate muscle fusion candidates can be evaluated.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Sieiro, Daniel" sort="Sieiro, Daniel" uniqKey="Sieiro D" first="Daniel" last="Sieiro">Daniel Sieiro</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Marcelle, Christophe" sort="Marcelle, Christophe" uniqKey="Marcelle C" first="Christophe" last="Marcelle">Christophe Marcelle</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Institut NeuroMyoGène (INMG), Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Faculty of Medicine Laënnec, Lyon, France</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut NeuroMyoGène (INMG), Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Faculty of Medicine Laënnec, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The fusion of myoblasts into multinucleated myotubes is a crucial step of muscle growth during development and of muscle repair in the adult. While multiple genes were shown to play a role in this process, a vertebrate model where novel candidates can be tested and analyzed at high throughput and relative ease has been lacking. Here, we show that the early chicken embryo is a fast and robust model in which functional testing of muscle fusion candidate genes can be performed. We have used known modulators of muscle fusion, Rac1 and Cdc42, along with the <italic>in vivo</italic>
electroporation of integrated, inducible vectors, to show that the chicken embryo is a suitable model in which their function can be tested and quantified. In addition to nuclei content, specific characteristics of the experimental model allow a fine characterization of additional morphological features that are nearly impossible to assess in other model organisms. This study should establish the chicken embryo as a cheap, reliable and powerful model in which novel vertebrate muscle fusion candidates can be evaluated.</p>
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<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The chicken embryo as an efficient model to test the function of muscle fusion genes in amniotes.</title>
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<wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Veron, Nadege" sort="Veron, Nadege" uniqKey="Veron N" first="Nadège" last="Véron">Nadège Véron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (ARMI), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (ARMI), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marcelle, Christophe" sort="Marcelle, Christophe" uniqKey="Marcelle C" first="Christophe" last="Marcelle">Christophe Marcelle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (ARMI), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The chicken embryo as an efficient model to test the function of muscle fusion genes in amniotes.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sieiro, Daniel" sort="Sieiro, Daniel" uniqKey="Sieiro D" first="Daniel" last="Sieiro">Daniel Sieiro</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Veron, Nadege" sort="Veron, Nadege" uniqKey="Veron N" first="Nadège" last="Véron">Nadège Véron</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chick Embryo</term>
<term>Muscle Development</term>
<term>Muscle Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Muscle Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Myoblasts (cytology)</term>
<term>Myoblasts (metabolism)</term>
<term>cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein (genetics)</term>
<term>cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein (metabolism)</term>
<term>rac1 GTP-Binding Protein (genetics)</term>
<term>rac1 GTP-Binding Protein (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Développement musculaire</term>
<term>Embryon de poulet</term>
<term>Myoblastes (cytologie)</term>
<term>Myoblastes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéine G cdc42 (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéine G cdc42 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéine G rac1 (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéine G rac1 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines du muscle (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines du muscle (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscle Proteins</term>
<term>cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein</term>
<term>rac1 GTP-Binding Protein</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Myoblastes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Myoblasts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéine G cdc42</term>
<term>Protéine G rac1</term>
<term>Protéines du muscle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Nucleus</term>
<term>Muscle Proteins</term>
<term>Myoblasts</term>
<term>cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein</term>
<term>rac1 GTP-Binding Protein</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Myoblastes</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule</term>
<term>Protéine G cdc42</term>
<term>Protéine G rac1</term>
<term>Protéines du muscle</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Chick Embryo</term>
<term>Muscle Development</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Développement musculaire</term>
<term>Embryon de poulet</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The fusion of myoblasts into multinucleated myotubes is a crucial step of muscle growth during development and of muscle repair in the adult. While multiple genes were shown to play a role in this process, a vertebrate model where novel candidates can be tested and analyzed at high throughput and relative ease has been lacking. Here, we show that the early chicken embryo is a fast and robust model in which functional testing of muscle fusion candidate genes can be performed. We have used known modulators of muscle fusion, Rac1 and Cdc42, along with the in vivo electroporation of integrated, inducible vectors, to show that the chicken embryo is a suitable model in which their function can be tested and quantified. In addition to nuclei content, specific characteristics of the experimental model allow a fine characterization of additional morphological features that are nearly impossible to assess in other model organisms. This study should establish the chicken embryo as a cheap, reliable and powerful model in which novel vertebrate muscle fusion candidates can be evaluated.</div>
</front>
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