Saccadic Velocity in the New Suppression Head Impulse Test: A New Indicator of Horizontal Vestibular Canal Paresis and of Vestibular Compensation
Identifieur interne : 003C83 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003C82; suivant : 003C84Saccadic Velocity in the New Suppression Head Impulse Test: A New Indicator of Horizontal Vestibular Canal Paresis and of Vestibular Compensation
Auteurs : Qiwen Shen [France] ; Christophe Magnani [France] ; Olivier Sterkers [France] ; Georges Lamas [France] ; Pierre-Paul Vidal [France] ; Julien Sadoun [France] ; Ian S. Curthoys [Australie] ; Catherine De Waele [France]Source :
- Frontiers in Neurology [ 1664-2295 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
To determine whether saccadic velocity in the suppression head impulse paradigm (SHIMP) test is a reliable indicator of vestibular loss at the acute and at the chronic stage in patients suffering from different vestibular pathologies.
Thirty-five normal subjects and 57 patients suffering from different vestibular pathologies associated with unilateral vestibular loss (UVL) or bilateral vestibular loss (BVL) were tested in the SHIMPs paradigm. SHIMPs were performed by turning the head 10 times at high velocities to the left or right side, respectively. The patients were instructed to fixate on a red spot generated by a head-fixed laser projected on the wall. In this SHIMPs paradigm, healthy subjects made a large anti-compensatory saccade at the end of the head turn (a SHIMP saccade). The peak saccadic velocity, the percentage of the trials completed with saccades in 10 trials, and the latency of the saccades were quantified in each group. A video-head impulse test (v-HIT) was systematically performed in all of our subjects as well as a caloric test. The dizziness handicap inventory questionnaire was also given to chronic UVL and BVL patients.
At the acute stage after a complete UVL, patients had zero or a few anti-compensatory saccades for low velocity head turns toward the lesioned side. These saccades had lower velocity than the anti-compensatory saccades recorded during head rotation toward the intact side and/or compared with the saccades measured in control subjects. At the chronic stage, some of the patients recovered the ability to perform SHIMP saccades at each head turn toward the lesioned side, but very often these saccades were of significantly lower velocity. In BVL patients, no anti-compensatory saccades, or only significantly smaller ones, could be detected for head turns to both sides.
SHIMP is a specific and sensitive test to detect a complete horizontal canal loss at the acute stage. In addition, it reflects the ability of patients with moderate horizontal vestibulo–ocular reflex gain decrease to generate anti-compensatory saccades in the chronic stage. In association with v-HIT, it allows determination of the residual vestibular function and to detect anti-compensatory saccades.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00160
PubMed: 27721805
PubMed Central: 5033987
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Saccadic Velocity in the New Suppression Head Impulse Test: A New Indicator of Horizontal Vestibular Canal Paresis and of Vestibular Compensation</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="ST1"><title>Objective</title>
<p>To determine whether saccadic velocity in the suppression head impulse paradigm (SHIMP) test is a reliable indicator of vestibular loss at the acute and at the chronic stage in patients suffering from different vestibular pathologies.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="ST2"><title>Methods</title>
<p>Thirty-five normal subjects and 57 patients suffering from different vestibular pathologies associated with unilateral vestibular loss (UVL) or bilateral vestibular loss (BVL) were tested in the SHIMPs paradigm. SHIMPs were performed by turning the head 10 times at high velocities to the left or right side, respectively. The patients were instructed to fixate on a red spot generated by a head-fixed laser projected on the wall. In this SHIMPs paradigm, healthy subjects made a large anti-compensatory saccade at the end of the head turn (a SHIMP saccade). The peak saccadic velocity, the percentage of the trials completed with saccades in 10 trials, and the latency of the saccades were quantified in each group. A video-head impulse test (v-HIT) was systematically performed in all of our subjects as well as a caloric test. The dizziness handicap inventory questionnaire was also given to chronic UVL and BVL patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="ST3"><title>Results</title>
<p>At the acute stage after a complete UVL, patients had zero or a few anti-compensatory saccades for low velocity head turns toward the lesioned side. These saccades had lower velocity than the anti-compensatory saccades recorded during head rotation toward the intact side and/or compared with the saccades measured in control subjects. At the chronic stage, some of the patients recovered the ability to perform SHIMP saccades at each head turn toward the lesioned side, but very often these saccades were of significantly lower velocity. In BVL patients, no anti-compensatory saccades, or only significantly smaller ones, could be detected for head turns to both sides.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="ST4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>SHIMP is a specific and sensitive test to detect a complete horizontal canal loss at the acute stage. In addition, it reflects the ability of patients with moderate horizontal vestibulo–ocular reflex gain decrease to generate anti-compensatory saccades in the chronic stage. In association with v-HIT, it allows determination of the residual vestibular function and to detect anti-compensatory saccades.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weber, Kp" uniqKey="Weber K">KP Weber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aw, St" uniqKey="Aw S">ST Aw</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Todd, Mj" uniqKey="Todd M">MJ Todd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcgarvie, La" uniqKey="Mcgarvie L">LA McGarvie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curthoys, Is" uniqKey="Curthoys I">IS Curthoys</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Halmagyi, Gm" uniqKey="Halmagyi G">GM Halmagyi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lehnen, N" uniqKey="Lehnen N">N Lehnen</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weber, Kp" uniqKey="Weber K">KP Weber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alhabib, Sf" uniqKey="Alhabib S">SF Alhabib</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saliba, I" uniqKey="Saliba I">I Saliba</name>
</author>
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<author><name sortKey="Shen, Qiwen" sort="Shen, Qiwen" uniqKey="Shen Q" first="Qiwen" last="Shen">Qiwen Shen</name>
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,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magnani, Christophe" sort="Magnani, Christophe" uniqKey="Magnani C" first="Christophe" last="Magnani">Christophe Magnani</name>
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,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sterkers, Olivier" sort="Sterkers, Olivier" uniqKey="Sterkers O" first="Olivier" last="Sterkers">Olivier Sterkers</name>
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,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lamas, Georges" sort="Lamas, Georges" uniqKey="Lamas G" first="Georges" last="Lamas">Georges Lamas</name>
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,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vidal, Pierre Paul" sort="Vidal, Pierre Paul" uniqKey="Vidal P" first="Pierre-Paul" last="Vidal">Pierre-Paul Vidal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sadoun, Julien" sort="Sadoun, Julien" uniqKey="Sadoun J" first="Julien" last="Sadoun">Julien Sadoun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curthoys, Ian S" sort="Curthoys, Ian S" uniqKey="Curthoys I" first="Ian S." last="Curthoys">Ian S. Curthoys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Vestibular Research Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Sydney</institution>
,<addr-line>Sydney, NSW</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Waele, Catherine" sort="De Waele, Catherine" uniqKey="De Waele C" first="Catherine" last="De Waele">Catherine De Waele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<idno type="pmid">27721805</idno>
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<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5033987</idno>
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<idno type="doi">10.3389/fneur.2016.00160</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Saccadic Velocity in the New Suppression Head Impulse Test: A New Indicator of Horizontal Vestibular Canal Paresis and of Vestibular Compensation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shen, Qiwen" sort="Shen, Qiwen" uniqKey="Shen Q" first="Qiwen" last="Shen">Qiwen Shen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magnani, Christophe" sort="Magnani, Christophe" uniqKey="Magnani C" first="Christophe" last="Magnani">Christophe Magnani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sterkers, Olivier" sort="Sterkers, Olivier" uniqKey="Sterkers O" first="Olivier" last="Sterkers">Olivier Sterkers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lamas, Georges" sort="Lamas, Georges" uniqKey="Lamas G" first="Georges" last="Lamas">Georges Lamas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vidal, Pierre Paul" sort="Vidal, Pierre Paul" uniqKey="Vidal P" first="Pierre-Paul" last="Vidal">Pierre-Paul Vidal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sadoun, Julien" sort="Sadoun, Julien" uniqKey="Sadoun J" first="Julien" last="Sadoun">Julien Sadoun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curthoys, Ian S" sort="Curthoys, Ian S" uniqKey="Curthoys I" first="Ian S." last="Curthoys">Ian S. Curthoys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Vestibular Research Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Sydney</institution>
,<addr-line>Sydney, NSW</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Waele, Catherine" sort="De Waele, Catherine" uniqKey="De Waele C" first="Catherine" last="De Waele">Catherine De Waele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Neurology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1664-2295</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
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<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="ST1"><title>Objective</title>
<p>To determine whether saccadic velocity in the suppression head impulse paradigm (SHIMP) test is a reliable indicator of vestibular loss at the acute and at the chronic stage in patients suffering from different vestibular pathologies.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="ST2"><title>Methods</title>
<p>Thirty-five normal subjects and 57 patients suffering from different vestibular pathologies associated with unilateral vestibular loss (UVL) or bilateral vestibular loss (BVL) were tested in the SHIMPs paradigm. SHIMPs were performed by turning the head 10 times at high velocities to the left or right side, respectively. The patients were instructed to fixate on a red spot generated by a head-fixed laser projected on the wall. In this SHIMPs paradigm, healthy subjects made a large anti-compensatory saccade at the end of the head turn (a SHIMP saccade). The peak saccadic velocity, the percentage of the trials completed with saccades in 10 trials, and the latency of the saccades were quantified in each group. A video-head impulse test (v-HIT) was systematically performed in all of our subjects as well as a caloric test. The dizziness handicap inventory questionnaire was also given to chronic UVL and BVL patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="ST3"><title>Results</title>
<p>At the acute stage after a complete UVL, patients had zero or a few anti-compensatory saccades for low velocity head turns toward the lesioned side. These saccades had lower velocity than the anti-compensatory saccades recorded during head rotation toward the intact side and/or compared with the saccades measured in control subjects. At the chronic stage, some of the patients recovered the ability to perform SHIMP saccades at each head turn toward the lesioned side, but very often these saccades were of significantly lower velocity. In BVL patients, no anti-compensatory saccades, or only significantly smaller ones, could be detected for head turns to both sides.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="ST4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>SHIMP is a specific and sensitive test to detect a complete horizontal canal loss at the acute stage. In addition, it reflects the ability of patients with moderate horizontal vestibulo–ocular reflex gain decrease to generate anti-compensatory saccades in the chronic stage. In association with v-HIT, it allows determination of the residual vestibular function and to detect anti-compensatory saccades.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Saccadic Velocity in the New Suppression Head Impulse Test: A New Indicator of Horizontal Vestibular Canal Paresis and of Vestibular Compensation.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shen, Qiwen" sort="Shen, Qiwen" uniqKey="Shen Q" first="Qiwen" last="Shen">Qiwen Shen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Magnani, Christophe" sort="Magnani, Christophe" uniqKey="Magnani C" first="Christophe" last="Magnani">Christophe Magnani</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Sterkers, Olivier" sort="Sterkers, Olivier" uniqKey="Sterkers O" first="Olivier" last="Sterkers">Olivier Sterkers</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lamas, Georges" sort="Lamas, Georges" uniqKey="Lamas G" first="Georges" last="Lamas">Georges Lamas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vidal, Pierre Paul" sort="Vidal, Pierre Paul" uniqKey="Vidal P" first="Pierre-Paul" last="Vidal">Pierre-Paul Vidal</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Sadoun, Julien" sort="Sadoun, Julien" uniqKey="Sadoun J" first="Julien" last="Sadoun">Julien Sadoun</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curthoys, Ian S" sort="Curthoys, Ian S" uniqKey="Curthoys I" first="Ian S" last="Curthoys">Ian S. Curthoys</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vestibular Research Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NSW </wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Waele, Catherine" sort="De Waele, Catherine" uniqKey="De Waele C" first="Catherine" last="De Waele">Catherine De Waele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes, Paris, France; ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes, Paris, France; ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Saccadic Velocity in the New Suppression Head Impulse Test: A New Indicator of Horizontal Vestibular Canal Paresis and of Vestibular Compensation.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shen, Qiwen" sort="Shen, Qiwen" uniqKey="Shen Q" first="Qiwen" last="Shen">Qiwen Shen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magnani, Christophe" sort="Magnani, Christophe" uniqKey="Magnani C" first="Christophe" last="Magnani">Christophe Magnani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sterkers, Olivier" sort="Sterkers, Olivier" uniqKey="Sterkers O" first="Olivier" last="Sterkers">Olivier Sterkers</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lamas, Georges" sort="Lamas, Georges" uniqKey="Lamas G" first="Georges" last="Lamas">Georges Lamas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Vidal, Pierre Paul" sort="Vidal, Pierre Paul" uniqKey="Vidal P" first="Pierre-Paul" last="Vidal">Pierre-Paul Vidal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris </wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sadoun, Julien" sort="Sadoun, Julien" uniqKey="Sadoun J" first="Julien" last="Sadoun">Julien Sadoun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curthoys, Ian S" sort="Curthoys, Ian S" uniqKey="Curthoys I" first="Ian S" last="Curthoys">Ian S. Curthoys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vestibular Research Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW , Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vestibular Research Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NSW </wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Waele, Catherine" sort="De Waele, Catherine" uniqKey="De Waele C" first="Catherine" last="De Waele">Catherine De Waele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes, Paris, France; ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognition and Action Group, CNRS UMR8257, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Peres, Universite Paris Descartes, Paris, France; ENT Department, Salpetriere Hospital, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in neurology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1664-2295</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To determine whether saccadic velocity in the suppression head impulse paradigm (SHIMP) test is a reliable indicator of vestibular loss at the acute and at the chronic stage in patients suffering from different vestibular pathologies.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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