Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high-temperature fixed points.
Identifieur interne : 003168 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003167; suivant : 003169Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high-temperature fixed points.
Auteurs : E R Woolliams [Royaume-Uni] ; K. Anhalt [Allemagne] ; M. Ballico [Australie] ; P. Bloembergen [République populaire de Chine] ; F. Bourson [France] ; S. Briaudeau [France] ; J. Campos [Espagne] ; M G Cox [Royaume-Uni] ; D. Del Campo [Espagne] ; W. Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; M R Dury [Royaume-Uni] ; V. Gavrilov [Russie] ; I. Grigoryeva [Russie] ; M L Hernanz [Espagne] ; F. Jahan [Australie] ; B. Khlevnoy [Russie] ; V. Khromchenko [États-Unis] ; D H Lowe [Royaume-Uni] ; X. Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; G. Machin [Royaume-Uni] ; J M Mantilla [Espagne] ; M J Martin [Espagne] ; H C Mcevoy [Royaume-Uni] ; B. Rougié [France] ; M. Sadli [France] ; S G R. Salim [Égypte] ; N. Sasajima [Japon] ; D R Taubert [Allemagne] ; A D W. Todd [Canada] ; R. Van Den Bossche [Royaume-Uni] ; E. Van Der Ham [Australie] ; T. Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; A. Whittam [Royaume-Uni] ; B. Wilthan [Allemagne] ; D J Woods [Canada] ; J T Woodward [États-Unis] ; Y. Yamada [Japon] ; Y. Yamaguchi [Japon] ; H W Yoon [États-Unis] ; Z. Yuan [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences [ 1471-2962 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The thermodynamic temperature of the point of inflection of the melting transition of Re-C, Pt-C and Co-C eutectics has been determined to be 2747.84 ± 0.35 K, 2011.43 ± 0.18 K and 1597.39 ± 0.13 K, respectively, and the thermodynamic temperature of the freezing transition of Cu has been determined to be 1357.80 ± 0.08 K, where the ± symbol represents 95% coverage. These results are the best consensus estimates obtained from measurements made using various spectroradiometric primary thermometry techniques by nine different national metrology institutes. The good agreement between the institutes suggests that spectroradiometric thermometry techniques are sufficiently mature (at least in those institutes) to allow the direct realization of thermodynamic temperature above 1234 K (rather than the use of a temperature scale) and that metal-carbon eutectics can be used as high-temperature fixed points for thermodynamic temperature dissemination. The results directly support the developing mise en pratique for the definition of the kelvin to include direct measurement of thermodynamic temperature.
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0044
PubMed: 26903099
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high-temperature fixed points.</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Anhalt, K" sort="Anhalt, K" uniqKey="Anhalt K" first="K" last="Anhalt">K. Anhalt</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ballico, M" sort="Ballico, M" uniqKey="Ballico M" first="M" last="Ballico">M. Ballico</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bourson, F" sort="Bourson, F" uniqKey="Bourson F" first="F" last="Bourson">F. Bourson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Campos, J" sort="Campos, J" uniqKey="Campos J" first="J" last="Campos">J. Campos</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Del Campo, D" sort="Del Campo, D" uniqKey="Del Campo D" first="D" last="Del Campo">D. Del Campo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dong, W" sort="Dong, W" uniqKey="Dong W" first="W" last="Dong">W. Dong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dury, M R" sort="Dury, M R" uniqKey="Dury M" first="M R" last="Dury">M R Dury</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gavrilov, V" sort="Gavrilov, V" uniqKey="Gavrilov V" first="V" last="Gavrilov">V. Gavrilov</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Hernanz, M L" sort="Hernanz, M L" uniqKey="Hernanz M" first="M L" last="Hernanz">M L Hernanz</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Optical Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano, 144, Madrid 28006</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Jahan, F" sort="Jahan, F" uniqKey="Jahan F" first="F" last="Jahan">F. Jahan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khlevnoy, B" sort="Khlevnoy, B" uniqKey="Khlevnoy B" first="B" last="Khlevnoy">B. Khlevnoy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lowe, D H" sort="Lowe, D H" uniqKey="Lowe D" first="D H" last="Lowe">D H Lowe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lu, X" sort="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X" first="X" last="Lu">X. Lu</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Machin, G" sort="Machin, G" uniqKey="Machin G" first="G" last="Machin">G. Machin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mantilla, J M" sort="Mantilla, J M" uniqKey="Mantilla J" first="J M" last="Mantilla">J M Mantilla</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Martin, M J" sort="Martin, M J" uniqKey="Martin M" first="M J" last="Martin">M J Martin</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcevoy, H C" sort="Mcevoy, H C" uniqKey="Mcevoy H" first="H C" last="Mcevoy">H C Mcevoy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rougie, B" sort="Rougie, B" uniqKey="Rougie B" first="B" last="Rougié">B. Rougié</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Sadli, M" sort="Sadli, M" uniqKey="Sadli M" first="M" last="Sadli">M. Sadli</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salim, S G R" sort="Salim, S G R" uniqKey="Salim S" first="S G R" last="Salim">S G R. Salim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France Radiometry and Photometry Division, National Institute of Standards (NIS), PO Box 136, President Sadat Street, El-Haram, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France Radiometry and Photometry Division, National Institute of Standards (NIS), PO Box 136, President Sadat Street, El-Haram, Giza</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sasajima, N" sort="Sasajima, N" uniqKey="Sasajima N" first="N" last="Sasajima">N. Sasajima</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Taubert, D R" sort="Taubert, D R" uniqKey="Taubert D" first="D R" last="Taubert">D R Taubert</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Todd, A D W" sort="Todd, A D W" uniqKey="Todd A" first="A D W" last="Todd">A D W. Todd</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Den Bossche, R" sort="Van Den Bossche, R" uniqKey="Van Den Bossche R" first="R" last="Van Den Bossche">R. Van Den Bossche</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Der Ham, E" sort="Van Der Ham, E" uniqKey="Van Der Ham E" first="E" last="Van Der Ham">E. Van Der Ham</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, T" sort="Wang, T" uniqKey="Wang T" first="T" last="Wang">T. Wang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whittam, A" sort="Whittam, A" uniqKey="Whittam A" first="A" last="Whittam">A. Whittam</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wilthan, B" sort="Wilthan, B" uniqKey="Wilthan B" first="B" last="Wilthan">B. Wilthan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Woodward, J T" sort="Woodward, J T" uniqKey="Woodward J" first="J T" last="Woodward">J T Woodward</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yamada, Y" sort="Yamada, Y" uniqKey="Yamada Y" first="Y" last="Yamada">Y. Yamada</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yoon, H W" sort="Yoon, H W" uniqKey="Yoon H" first="H W" last="Yoon">H W Yoon</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yuan, Z" sort="Yuan, Z" uniqKey="Yuan Z" first="Z" last="Yuan">Z. Yuan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<series><title level="j">Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The thermodynamic temperature of the point of inflection of the melting transition of Re-C, Pt-C and Co-C eutectics has been determined to be 2747.84 ± 0.35 K, 2011.43 ± 0.18 K and 1597.39 ± 0.13 K, respectively, and the thermodynamic temperature of the freezing transition of Cu has been determined to be 1357.80 ± 0.08 K, where the ± symbol represents 95% coverage. These results are the best consensus estimates obtained from measurements made using various spectroradiometric primary thermometry techniques by nine different national metrology institutes. The good agreement between the institutes suggests that spectroradiometric thermometry techniques are sufficiently mature (at least in those institutes) to allow the direct realization of thermodynamic temperature above 1234 K (rather than the use of a temperature scale) and that metal-carbon eutectics can be used as high-temperature fixed points for thermodynamic temperature dissemination. The results directly support the developing mise en pratique for the definition of the kelvin to include direct measurement of thermodynamic temperature.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
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<Issue>2064</Issue>
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<Month>Mar</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<Title>Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high-temperature fixed points.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The thermodynamic temperature of the point of inflection of the melting transition of Re-C, Pt-C and Co-C eutectics has been determined to be 2747.84 ± 0.35 K, 2011.43 ± 0.18 K and 1597.39 ± 0.13 K, respectively, and the thermodynamic temperature of the freezing transition of Cu has been determined to be 1357.80 ± 0.08 K, where the ± symbol represents 95% coverage. These results are the best consensus estimates obtained from measurements made using various spectroradiometric primary thermometry techniques by nine different national metrology institutes. The good agreement between the institutes suggests that spectroradiometric thermometry techniques are sufficiently mature (at least in those institutes) to allow the direct realization of thermodynamic temperature above 1234 K (rather than the use of a temperature scale) and that metal-carbon eutectics can be used as high-temperature fixed points for thermodynamic temperature dissemination. The results directly support the developing mise en pratique for the definition of the kelvin to include direct measurement of thermodynamic temperature.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 The Author(s).</CopyrightInformation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yoon</LastName>
<ForeName>H W</ForeName>
<Initials>HW</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-9441</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yuan</LastName>
<ForeName>Z</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">eutectics</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">high-temperature fixed points</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">kelvin</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">temperature scale</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">thermodynamic temperature</Keyword>
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<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Égypte</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
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