Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high-temperature fixed points.
Identifieur interne : 002166 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002165; suivant : 002167Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high-temperature fixed points.
Auteurs : E R Woolliams [Royaume-Uni] ; K. Anhalt [Allemagne] ; M. Ballico [Australie] ; P. Bloembergen [République populaire de Chine] ; F. Bourson [France] ; S. Briaudeau [France] ; J. Campos [Espagne] ; M G Cox [Royaume-Uni] ; D. Del Campo [Espagne] ; W. Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; M R Dury [Royaume-Uni] ; V. Gavrilov [Russie] ; I. Grigoryeva [Russie] ; M L Hernanz [Espagne] ; F. Jahan [Australie] ; B. Khlevnoy [Russie] ; V. Khromchenko [États-Unis] ; D H Lowe [Royaume-Uni] ; X. Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; G. Machin [Royaume-Uni] ; J M Mantilla [Espagne] ; M J Martin [Espagne] ; H C Mcevoy [Royaume-Uni] ; B. Rougié [France] ; M. Sadli [France] ; S G R. Salim [Égypte] ; N. Sasajima [Japon] ; D R Taubert [Allemagne] ; A D W. Todd [Canada] ; R. Van Den Bossche [Royaume-Uni] ; E. Van Der Ham [Australie] ; T. Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; A. Whittam [Royaume-Uni] ; B. Wilthan [Allemagne] ; D J Woods [Canada] ; J T Woodward [États-Unis] ; Y. Yamada [Japon] ; Y. Yamaguchi [Japon] ; H W Yoon [États-Unis] ; Z. Yuan [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences [ 1471-2962 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The thermodynamic temperature of the point of inflection of the melting transition of Re-C, Pt-C and Co-C eutectics has been determined to be 2747.84 ± 0.35 K, 2011.43 ± 0.18 K and 1597.39 ± 0.13 K, respectively, and the thermodynamic temperature of the freezing transition of Cu has been determined to be 1357.80 ± 0.08 K, where the ± symbol represents 95% coverage. These results are the best consensus estimates obtained from measurements made using various spectroradiometric primary thermometry techniques by nine different national metrology institutes. The good agreement between the institutes suggests that spectroradiometric thermometry techniques are sufficiently mature (at least in those institutes) to allow the direct realization of thermodynamic temperature above 1234 K (rather than the use of a temperature scale) and that metal-carbon eutectics can be used as high-temperature fixed points for thermodynamic temperature dissemination. The results directly support the developing mise en pratique for the definition of the kelvin to include direct measurement of thermodynamic temperature.
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0044
PubMed: 26903099
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Salim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France Radiometry and Photometry Division, National Institute of Standards (NIS), PO Box 136, President Sadat Street, El-Haram, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France Radiometry and Photometry Division, National Institute of Standards (NIS), PO Box 136, President Sadat Street, El-Haram, Giza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sasajima, N" sort="Sasajima, N" uniqKey="Sasajima N" first="N" last="Sasajima">N. Sasajima</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taubert, D R" sort="Taubert, D R" uniqKey="Taubert D" first="D R" last="Taubert">D R Taubert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, A D W" sort="Todd, A D W" uniqKey="Todd A" first="A D W" last="Todd">A D W. Todd</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bossche, R" sort="Van Den Bossche, R" uniqKey="Van Den Bossche R" first="R" last="Van Den Bossche">R. 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Van Der Ham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, T" sort="Wang, T" uniqKey="Wang T" first="T" last="Wang">T. 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Yamada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Y" sort="Yamaguchi, Y" uniqKey="Yamaguchi Y" first="Y" last="Yamaguchi">Y. Yamaguchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, H W" sort="Yoon, H W" uniqKey="Yoon H" first="H W" last="Yoon">H W Yoon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, Z" sort="Yuan, Z" uniqKey="Yuan Z" first="Z" last="Yuan">Z. Yuan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26903099</idno><idno type="pmid">26903099</idno><idno type="doi">10.1098/rsta.2015.0044</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002192</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002192</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002166</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002166</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high-temperature fixed points.</title><author><name sortKey="Woolliams, E R" sort="Woolliams, E R" uniqKey="Woolliams E" first="E R" last="Woolliams">E R Woolliams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK emma.woolliams@npl.co.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anhalt, K" sort="Anhalt, K" uniqKey="Anhalt K" first="K" last="Anhalt">K. Anhalt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballico, M" sort="Ballico, M" uniqKey="Ballico M" first="M" last="Ballico">M. Ballico</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bloembergen, P" sort="Bloembergen, P" uniqKey="Bloembergen P" first="P" last="Bloembergen">P. Bloembergen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourson, F" sort="Bourson, F" uniqKey="Bourson F" first="F" last="Bourson">F. Bourson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Briaudeau, S" sort="Briaudeau, S" uniqKey="Briaudeau S" first="S" last="Briaudeau">S. Briaudeau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campos, J" sort="Campos, J" uniqKey="Campos J" first="J" last="Campos">J. Campos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Optical Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano, 144, Madrid 28006, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Optical Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano, 144, Madrid 28006</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, M G" sort="Cox, M G" uniqKey="Cox M" first="M G" last="Cox">M G Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Campo, D" sort="Del Campo, D" uniqKey="Del Campo D" first="D" last="Del Campo">D. Del Campo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, W" sort="Dong, W" uniqKey="Dong W" first="W" last="Dong">W. Dong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dury, M R" sort="Dury, M R" uniqKey="Dury M" first="M R" last="Dury">M R Dury</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gavrilov, V" sort="Gavrilov, V" uniqKey="Gavrilov V" first="V" last="Gavrilov">V. Gavrilov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grigoryeva, I" sort="Grigoryeva, I" uniqKey="Grigoryeva I" first="I" last="Grigoryeva">I. Grigoryeva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hernanz, M L" sort="Hernanz, M L" uniqKey="Hernanz M" first="M L" last="Hernanz">M L Hernanz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Optical Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano, 144, Madrid 28006, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Optical Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano, 144, Madrid 28006</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jahan, F" sort="Jahan, F" uniqKey="Jahan F" first="F" last="Jahan">F. Jahan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khlevnoy, B" sort="Khlevnoy, B" uniqKey="Khlevnoy B" first="B" last="Khlevnoy">B. Khlevnoy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khromchenko, V" sort="Khromchenko, V" uniqKey="Khromchenko V" first="V" last="Khromchenko">V. Khromchenko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lowe, D H" sort="Lowe, D H" uniqKey="Lowe D" first="D H" last="Lowe">D H Lowe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, X" sort="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X" first="X" last="Lu">X. Lu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Machin, G" sort="Machin, G" uniqKey="Machin G" first="G" last="Machin">G. Machin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mantilla, J M" sort="Mantilla, J M" uniqKey="Mantilla J" first="J M" last="Mantilla">J M Mantilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, M J" sort="Martin, M J" uniqKey="Martin M" first="M J" last="Martin">M J Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcevoy, H C" sort="Mcevoy, H C" uniqKey="Mcevoy H" first="H C" last="Mcevoy">H C Mcevoy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rougie, B" sort="Rougie, B" uniqKey="Rougie B" first="B" last="Rougié">B. Rougié</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadli, M" sort="Sadli, M" uniqKey="Sadli M" first="M" last="Sadli">M. Sadli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salim, S G R" sort="Salim, S G R" uniqKey="Salim S" first="S G R" last="Salim">S G R. Salim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France Radiometry and Photometry Division, National Institute of Standards (NIS), PO Box 136, President Sadat Street, El-Haram, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France Radiometry and Photometry Division, National Institute of Standards (NIS), PO Box 136, President Sadat Street, El-Haram, Giza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sasajima, N" sort="Sasajima, N" uniqKey="Sasajima N" first="N" last="Sasajima">N. Sasajima</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taubert, D R" sort="Taubert, D R" uniqKey="Taubert D" first="D R" last="Taubert">D R Taubert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, A D W" sort="Todd, A D W" uniqKey="Todd A" first="A D W" last="Todd">A D W. Todd</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bossche, R" sort="Van Den Bossche, R" uniqKey="Van Den Bossche R" first="R" last="Van Den Bossche">R. Van Den Bossche</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Ham, E" sort="Van Der Ham, E" uniqKey="Van Der Ham E" first="E" last="Van Der Ham">E. Van Der Ham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, T" sort="Wang, T" uniqKey="Wang T" first="T" last="Wang">T. Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whittam, A" sort="Whittam, A" uniqKey="Whittam A" first="A" last="Whittam">A. Whittam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilthan, B" sort="Wilthan, B" uniqKey="Wilthan B" first="B" last="Wilthan">B. Wilthan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woods, D J" sort="Woods, D J" uniqKey="Woods D" first="D J" last="Woods">D J Woods</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woodward, J T" sort="Woodward, J T" uniqKey="Woodward J" first="J T" last="Woodward">J T Woodward</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamada, Y" sort="Yamada, Y" uniqKey="Yamada Y" first="Y" last="Yamada">Y. Yamada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Y" sort="Yamaguchi, Y" uniqKey="Yamaguchi Y" first="Y" last="Yamaguchi">Y. Yamaguchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, H W" sort="Yoon, H W" uniqKey="Yoon H" first="H W" last="Yoon">H W Yoon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, Z" sort="Yuan, Z" uniqKey="Yuan Z" first="Z" last="Yuan">Z. Yuan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2962</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The thermodynamic temperature of the point of inflection of the melting transition of Re-C, Pt-C and Co-C eutectics has been determined to be 2747.84 ± 0.35 K, 2011.43 ± 0.18 K and 1597.39 ± 0.13 K, respectively, and the thermodynamic temperature of the freezing transition of Cu has been determined to be 1357.80 ± 0.08 K, where the ± symbol represents 95% coverage. These results are the best consensus estimates obtained from measurements made using various spectroradiometric primary thermometry techniques by nine different national metrology institutes. The good agreement between the institutes suggests that spectroradiometric thermometry techniques are sufficiently mature (at least in those institutes) to allow the direct realization of thermodynamic temperature above 1234 K (rather than the use of a temperature scale) and that metal-carbon eutectics can be used as high-temperature fixed points for thermodynamic temperature dissemination. The results directly support the developing mise en pratique for the definition of the kelvin to include direct measurement of thermodynamic temperature.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26903099</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2962</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>374</Volume><Issue>2064</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>28</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high-temperature fixed points.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>20150044</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1098/rsta.2015.0044</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">20150044</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The thermodynamic temperature of the point of inflection of the melting transition of Re-C, Pt-C and Co-C eutectics has been determined to be 2747.84 ± 0.35 K, 2011.43 ± 0.18 K and 1597.39 ± 0.13 K, respectively, and the thermodynamic temperature of the freezing transition of Cu has been determined to be 1357.80 ± 0.08 K, where the ± symbol represents 95% coverage. These results are the best consensus estimates obtained from measurements made using various spectroradiometric primary thermometry techniques by nine different national metrology institutes. The good agreement between the institutes suggests that spectroradiometric thermometry techniques are sufficiently mature (at least in those institutes) to allow the direct realization of thermodynamic temperature above 1234 K (rather than the use of a temperature scale) and that metal-carbon eutectics can be used as high-temperature fixed points for thermodynamic temperature dissemination. The results directly support the developing mise en pratique for the definition of the kelvin to include direct measurement of thermodynamic temperature.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 The Author(s).</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woolliams</LastName><ForeName>E R</ForeName><Initials>ER</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-1486</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK emma.woolliams@npl.co.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anhalt</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0021-0641</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ballico</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7165-8916</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bloembergen</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bourson</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Briaudeau</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-4264</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Campos</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-1440</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Optical Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano, 144, Madrid 28006, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cox</LastName><ForeName>M G</ForeName><Initials>MG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>del Campo</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dury</LastName><ForeName>M R</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-738X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gavrilov</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grigoryeva</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hernanz</LastName><ForeName>M L</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-5984</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Optical Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano, 144, Madrid 28006, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jahan</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-3378</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Temperature Standards, National Measurement Institute Australia (NMIA), Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khlevnoy</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-650X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements (VNIIOFI), Ozernaya 46, Moscow 119361, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khromchenko</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lowe</LastName><ForeName>D H</ForeName><Initials>DH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>X</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-2046</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Machin</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-6951</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mantilla</LastName><ForeName>J M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin</LastName><ForeName>M J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro Español de Metrologia, C/del Alfar, 2, Tres Cantos 28760, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McEvoy</LastName><ForeName>H C</ForeName><Initials>HC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-7913</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rougié</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sadli</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-4115</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salim</LastName><ForeName>S G R</ForeName><Initials>SG</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-5678</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Temperature Metrology Department, Laboratoire commun de métrologie (LNE-Cnam), 61 rue du Landy, Saint Denis 93210, France Radiometry and Photometry Division, National Institute of Standards (NIS), PO Box 136, President Sadat Street, El-Haram, Giza, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sasajima</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taubert</LastName><ForeName>D R</ForeName><Initials>DR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Todd</LastName><ForeName>A D W</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2563-3608</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, 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National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Whittam</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilthan</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, Berlin 10587, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woods</LastName><ForeName>D J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woodward</LastName><ForeName>J T</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-3187</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yamada</LastName><ForeName>Y</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yamaguchi</LastName><ForeName>Y</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute for Physical Measurement, National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yoon</LastName><ForeName>H W</ForeName><Initials>HW</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-9441</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yuan</LastName><ForeName>Z</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No. 18 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101133385</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1364-503X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">eutectics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">high-temperature fixed points</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">kelvin</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">temperature scale</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">thermodynamic temperature</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">thermometry</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26903099</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">rsta.2015.0044</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1098/rsta.2015.0044</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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