Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems
Identifieur interne : 002D85 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002D84; suivant : 002D86Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems
Auteurs : Nick M. Haddad [États-Unis] ; Lars A. Brudvig [États-Unis] ; Jean Clobert [France] ; Kendi F. Davies [États-Unis] ; Andrew Gonzalez [Canada] ; Robert D. Holt [États-Unis] ; Thomas E. Lovejoy [États-Unis] ; Joseph O. Sexton [États-Unis] ; Mike P. Austin [Australie] ; Cathy D. Collins [États-Unis] ; William M. Cook [États-Unis] ; Ellen I. Damschen [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Ewers [Royaume-Uni] ; Bryan L. Foster [États-Unis] ; Clinton N. Jenkins [Brésil] ; Andrew J. King [Australie] ; William F. Laurance [Australie] ; Douglas J. Levey [États-Unis] ; Chris R. Margules [Australie, Indonésie] ; Brett A. Melbourne [États-Unis] ; A. O. Nicholls [Australie] ; John L. Orrock [États-Unis] ; Dan-Xia Song [États-Unis] ; John R. Townshend [États-Unis]Source :
- Science Advances [ 2375-2548 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Urgent need for conservation and restoration measures to improve landscape connectivity.
Url:
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500052
PubMed: 26601154
PubMed Central: 4643828
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Melbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, A O" sort="Nicholls, A O" uniqKey="Nicholls A" first="A. O." last="Nicholls">A. O. 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Orrock</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Dan Xia" sort="Song, Dan Xia" uniqKey="Song D" first="Dan-Xia" last="Song">Dan-Xia Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Townshend, John R" sort="Townshend, John R" uniqKey="Townshend J" first="John R." last="Townshend">John R. 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Haddad</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brudvig, Lars A" sort="Brudvig, Lars A" uniqKey="Brudvig L" first="Lars A." last="Brudvig">Lars A. Brudvig</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1312, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1312</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons, France.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Kendi F" sort="Davies, Kendi F" uniqKey="Davies K" first="Kendi F." last="Davies">Kendi F. Davies</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Andrew" sort="Gonzalez, Andrew" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="Andrew" last="Gonzalez">Andrew Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1, Canada.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holt, Robert D" sort="Holt, Robert D" uniqKey="Holt R" first="Robert D." last="Holt">Robert D. Holt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, Thomas E" sort="Lovejoy, Thomas E" uniqKey="Lovejoy T" first="Thomas E." last="Lovejoy">Thomas E. Lovejoy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sexton, Joseph O" sort="Sexton, Joseph O" uniqKey="Sexton J" first="Joseph O." last="Sexton">Joseph O. Sexton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Austin, Mike P" sort="Austin, Mike P" uniqKey="Austin M" first="Mike P." last="Austin">Mike P. Austin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Cathy D" sort="Collins, Cathy D" uniqKey="Collins C" first="Cathy D." last="Collins">Cathy D. Collins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, William M" sort="Cook, William M" uniqKey="Cook W" first="William M." last="Cook">William M. Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damschen, Ellen I" sort="Damschen, Ellen I" uniqKey="Damschen E" first="Ellen I." last="Damschen">Ellen I. Damschen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewers, Robert M" sort="Ewers, Robert M" uniqKey="Ewers R" first="Robert M." last="Ewers">Robert M. Ewers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Bryan L" sort="Foster, Bryan L" uniqKey="Foster B" first="Bryan L." last="Foster">Bryan L. Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047–3759, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047–3759</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Clinton N" sort="Jenkins, Clinton N" uniqKey="Jenkins C" first="Clinton N." last="Jenkins">Clinton N. Jenkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Andrew J" sort="King, Andrew J" uniqKey="King A" first="Andrew J." last="King">Andrew J. King</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F." last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4878</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levey, Douglas J" sort="Levey, Douglas J" uniqKey="Levey D" first="Douglas J." last="Levey">Douglas J. Levey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff17">National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Margules, Chris R" sort="Margules, Chris R" uniqKey="Margules C" first="Chris R." last="Margules">Chris R. Margules</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairns 4878</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424, Indonesia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Java Barat 16424</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melbourne, Brett A" sort="Melbourne, Brett A" uniqKey="Melbourne B" first="Brett A." last="Melbourne">Brett A. Melbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, A O" sort="Nicholls, A O" uniqKey="Nicholls A" first="A. O." last="Nicholls">A. O. Nicholls</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20">The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2640</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orrock, John L" sort="Orrock, John L" uniqKey="Orrock J" first="John L." last="Orrock">John L. Orrock</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Dan Xia" sort="Song, Dan Xia" uniqKey="Song D" first="Dan-Xia" last="Song">Dan-Xia Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Townshend, John R" sort="Townshend, John R" uniqKey="Townshend J" first="John R." last="Townshend">John R. Townshend</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science Advances</title><idno type="eISSN">2375-2548</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Urgent need for conservation and restoration measures to improve landscape connectivity.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pereira, H M" uniqKey="Pereira H">H. 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Haddad</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brudvig, Lars A" sort="Brudvig, Lars A" uniqKey="Brudvig L" first="Lars A." last="Brudvig">Lars A. Brudvig</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1312, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1312</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons, France.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Kendi F" sort="Davies, Kendi F" uniqKey="Davies K" first="Kendi F." last="Davies">Kendi F. Davies</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Andrew" sort="Gonzalez, Andrew" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="Andrew" last="Gonzalez">Andrew Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1, Canada.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holt, Robert D" sort="Holt, Robert D" uniqKey="Holt R" first="Robert D." last="Holt">Robert D. Holt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, Thomas E" sort="Lovejoy, Thomas E" uniqKey="Lovejoy T" first="Thomas E." last="Lovejoy">Thomas E. Lovejoy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sexton, Joseph O" sort="Sexton, Joseph O" uniqKey="Sexton J" first="Joseph O." last="Sexton">Joseph O. Sexton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Austin, Mike P" sort="Austin, Mike P" uniqKey="Austin M" first="Mike P." last="Austin">Mike P. Austin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Cathy D" sort="Collins, Cathy D" uniqKey="Collins C" first="Cathy D." last="Collins">Cathy D. Collins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, William M" sort="Cook, William M" uniqKey="Cook W" first="William M." last="Cook">William M. Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damschen, Ellen I" sort="Damschen, Ellen I" uniqKey="Damschen E" first="Ellen I." last="Damschen">Ellen I. Damschen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewers, Robert M" sort="Ewers, Robert M" uniqKey="Ewers R" first="Robert M." last="Ewers">Robert M. Ewers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Bryan L" sort="Foster, Bryan L" uniqKey="Foster B" first="Bryan L." last="Foster">Bryan L. Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047–3759, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047–3759</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Clinton N" sort="Jenkins, Clinton N" uniqKey="Jenkins C" first="Clinton N." last="Jenkins">Clinton N. Jenkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Andrew J" sort="King, Andrew J" uniqKey="King A" first="Andrew J." last="King">Andrew J. King</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F." last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4878</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levey, Douglas J" sort="Levey, Douglas J" uniqKey="Levey D" first="Douglas J." last="Levey">Douglas J. Levey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff17">National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Margules, Chris R" sort="Margules, Chris R" uniqKey="Margules C" first="Chris R." last="Margules">Chris R. Margules</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairns 4878</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424, Indonesia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Java Barat 16424</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melbourne, Brett A" sort="Melbourne, Brett A" uniqKey="Melbourne B" first="Brett A." last="Melbourne">Brett A. Melbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, A O" sort="Nicholls, A O" uniqKey="Nicholls A" first="A. O." last="Nicholls">A. O. Nicholls</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20">The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2640</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orrock, John L" sort="Orrock, John L" uniqKey="Orrock J" first="John L." last="Orrock">John L. Orrock</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Dan Xia" sort="Song, Dan Xia" uniqKey="Song D" first="Dan-Xia" last="Song">Dan-Xia Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Townshend, John R" sort="Townshend, John R" uniqKey="Townshend J" first="John R." last="Townshend">John R. Townshend</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26601154</idno><idno type="pmc">4643828</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4643828</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4643828</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/sciadv.1500052</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000384</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000384</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000384</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000384</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000F52</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000F52</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems</title><author><name sortKey="Haddad, Nick M" sort="Haddad, Nick M" uniqKey="Haddad N" first="Nick M." last="Haddad">Nick M. Haddad</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brudvig, Lars A" sort="Brudvig, Lars A" uniqKey="Brudvig L" first="Lars A." last="Brudvig">Lars A. Brudvig</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1312, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1312</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons, France.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Kendi F" sort="Davies, Kendi F" uniqKey="Davies K" first="Kendi F." last="Davies">Kendi F. Davies</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Andrew" sort="Gonzalez, Andrew" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="Andrew" last="Gonzalez">Andrew Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1, Canada.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holt, Robert D" sort="Holt, Robert D" uniqKey="Holt R" first="Robert D." last="Holt">Robert D. Holt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, Thomas E" sort="Lovejoy, Thomas E" uniqKey="Lovejoy T" first="Thomas E." last="Lovejoy">Thomas E. Lovejoy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sexton, Joseph O" sort="Sexton, Joseph O" uniqKey="Sexton J" first="Joseph O." last="Sexton">Joseph O. Sexton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Austin, Mike P" sort="Austin, Mike P" uniqKey="Austin M" first="Mike P." last="Austin">Mike P. Austin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Cathy D" sort="Collins, Cathy D" uniqKey="Collins C" first="Cathy D." last="Collins">Cathy D. Collins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, William M" sort="Cook, William M" uniqKey="Cook W" first="William M." last="Cook">William M. Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damschen, Ellen I" sort="Damschen, Ellen I" uniqKey="Damschen E" first="Ellen I." last="Damschen">Ellen I. 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Ewers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Bryan L" sort="Foster, Bryan L" uniqKey="Foster B" first="Bryan L." last="Foster">Bryan L. Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047–3759, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047–3759</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Clinton N" sort="Jenkins, Clinton N" uniqKey="Jenkins C" first="Clinton N." last="Jenkins">Clinton N. Jenkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Andrew J" sort="King, Andrew J" uniqKey="King A" first="Andrew J." last="King">Andrew J. King</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F." last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4878</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levey, Douglas J" sort="Levey, Douglas J" uniqKey="Levey D" first="Douglas J." last="Levey">Douglas J. Levey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff17">National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Margules, Chris R" sort="Margules, Chris R" uniqKey="Margules C" first="Chris R." last="Margules">Chris R. Margules</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairns 4878</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424, Indonesia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Java Barat 16424</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melbourne, Brett A" sort="Melbourne, Brett A" uniqKey="Melbourne B" first="Brett A." last="Melbourne">Brett A. Melbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, A O" sort="Nicholls, A O" uniqKey="Nicholls A" first="A. O." last="Nicholls">A. O. Nicholls</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20">The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2640</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orrock, John L" sort="Orrock, John L" uniqKey="Orrock J" first="John L." last="Orrock">John L. Orrock</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Dan Xia" sort="Song, Dan Xia" uniqKey="Song D" first="Dan-Xia" last="Song">Dan-Xia Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Townshend, John R" sort="Townshend, John R" uniqKey="Townshend J" first="John R." last="Townshend">John R. Townshend</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science Advances</title><idno type="eISSN">2375-2548</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Urgent need for conservation and restoration measures to improve landscape connectivity.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pereira, H M" uniqKey="Pereira H">H. 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Haddad</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brudvig, Lars A" sort="Brudvig, Lars A" uniqKey="Brudvig L" first="Lars A" last="Brudvig">Lars A. Brudvig</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Kendi F" sort="Davies, Kendi F" uniqKey="Davies K" first="Kendi F" last="Davies">Kendi F. Davies</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Andrew" sort="Gonzalez, Andrew" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="Andrew" last="Gonzalez">Andrew Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holt, Robert D" sort="Holt, Robert D" uniqKey="Holt R" first="Robert D" last="Holt">Robert D. Holt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, Thomas E" sort="Lovejoy, Thomas E" uniqKey="Lovejoy T" first="Thomas E" last="Lovejoy">Thomas E. Lovejoy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sexton, Joseph O" sort="Sexton, Joseph O" uniqKey="Sexton J" first="Joseph O" last="Sexton">Joseph O. Sexton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Austin, Mike P" sort="Austin, Mike P" uniqKey="Austin M" first="Mike P" last="Austin">Mike P. Austin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Cathy D" sort="Collins, Cathy D" uniqKey="Collins C" first="Cathy D" last="Collins">Cathy D. Collins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, William M" sort="Cook, William M" uniqKey="Cook W" first="William M" last="Cook">William M. Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damschen, Ellen I" sort="Damschen, Ellen I" uniqKey="Damschen E" first="Ellen I" last="Damschen">Ellen I. Damschen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewers, Robert M" sort="Ewers, Robert M" uniqKey="Ewers R" first="Robert M" last="Ewers">Robert M. Ewers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Bryan L" sort="Foster, Bryan L" uniqKey="Foster B" first="Bryan L" last="Foster">Bryan L. Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047-3759, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047-3759</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Clinton N" sort="Jenkins, Clinton N" uniqKey="Jenkins C" first="Clinton N" last="Jenkins">Clinton N. Jenkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Andrew J" sort="King, Andrew J" uniqKey="King A" first="Andrew J" last="King">Andrew J. King</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F" last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4878</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levey, Douglas J" sort="Levey, Douglas J" uniqKey="Levey D" first="Douglas J" last="Levey">Douglas J. Levey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Margules, Chris R" sort="Margules, Chris R" uniqKey="Margules C" first="Chris R" last="Margules">Chris R. Margules</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878, Australia. ; Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878, Australia. ; Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Java Barat 16424</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melbourne, Brett A" sort="Melbourne, Brett A" uniqKey="Melbourne B" first="Brett A" last="Melbourne">Brett A. Melbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, A O" sort="Nicholls, A O" uniqKey="Nicholls A" first="A O" last="Nicholls">A O Nicholls</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. ; The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. ; The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2640</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orrock, John L" sort="Orrock, John L" uniqKey="Orrock J" first="John L" last="Orrock">John L. Orrock</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Dan Xia" sort="Song, Dan Xia" uniqKey="Song D" first="Dan-Xia" last="Song">Dan-Xia Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Townshend, John R" sort="Townshend, John R" uniqKey="Townshend J" first="John R" last="Townshend">John R. Townshend</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26601154</idno><idno type="pmid">26601154</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/sciadv.1500052</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002F04</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002F04</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002E26</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002E26</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002E26</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002E26</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth's ecosystems.</title><author><name sortKey="Haddad, Nick M" sort="Haddad, Nick M" uniqKey="Haddad N" first="Nick M" last="Haddad">Nick M. Haddad</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brudvig, Lars A" sort="Brudvig, Lars A" uniqKey="Brudvig L" first="Lars A" last="Brudvig">Lars A. Brudvig</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis USR 2936, Moulis, 09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>09200 Saint-Girons</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Kendi F" sort="Davies, Kendi F" uniqKey="Davies K" first="Kendi F" last="Davies">Kendi F. Davies</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Andrew" sort="Gonzalez, Andrew" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="Andrew" last="Gonzalez">Andrew Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holt, Robert D" sort="Holt, Robert D" uniqKey="Holt R" first="Robert D" last="Holt">Robert D. Holt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, Thomas E" sort="Lovejoy, Thomas E" uniqKey="Lovejoy T" first="Thomas E" last="Lovejoy">Thomas E. Lovejoy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sexton, Joseph O" sort="Sexton, Joseph O" uniqKey="Sexton J" first="Joseph O" last="Sexton">Joseph O. Sexton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Austin, Mike P" sort="Austin, Mike P" uniqKey="Austin M" first="Mike P" last="Austin">Mike P. Austin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Cathy D" sort="Collins, Cathy D" uniqKey="Collins C" first="Cathy D" last="Collins">Cathy D. Collins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Colby College, 5746 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, William M" sort="Cook, William M" uniqKey="Cook W" first="William M" last="Cook">William M. Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN 56301</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damschen, Ellen I" sort="Damschen, Ellen I" uniqKey="Damschen E" first="Ellen I" last="Damschen">Ellen I. Damschen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewers, Robert M" sort="Ewers, Robert M" uniqKey="Ewers R" first="Robert M" last="Ewers">Robert M. Ewers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Berkshire SL5 7PY</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Bryan L" sort="Foster, Bryan L" uniqKey="Foster B" first="Bryan L" last="Foster">Bryan L. Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047-3759, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047-3759</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Clinton N" sort="Jenkins, Clinton N" uniqKey="Jenkins C" first="Clinton N" last="Jenkins">Clinton N. Jenkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Rod. Dom Pedro I, km 47, Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo 12960-000</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Andrew J" sort="King, Andrew J" uniqKey="King A" first="Andrew J" last="King">Andrew J. King</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F" last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4878</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4878</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levey, Douglas J" sort="Levey, Douglas J" uniqKey="Levey D" first="Douglas J" last="Levey">Douglas J. Levey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Margules, Chris R" sort="Margules, Chris R" uniqKey="Margules C" first="Chris R" last="Margules">Chris R. Margules</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878, Australia. ; Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns 4878, Australia. ; Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Kota Depok, Java Barat 16424</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Java Barat 16424</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melbourne, Brett A" sort="Melbourne, Brett A" uniqKey="Melbourne B" first="Brett A" last="Melbourne">Brett A. Melbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, A O" sort="Nicholls, A O" uniqKey="Nicholls A" first="A O" last="Nicholls">A O Nicholls</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. ; The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. ; The Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales 2640</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2640</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orrock, John L" sort="Orrock, John L" uniqKey="Orrock J" first="John L" last="Orrock">John L. Orrock</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Dan Xia" sort="Song, Dan Xia" uniqKey="Song D" first="Dan-Xia" last="Song">Dan-Xia Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Townshend, John R" sort="Townshend, John R" uniqKey="Townshend J" first="John R" last="Townshend">John R. Townshend</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Land Cover Facility, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20702</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science advances</title><idno type="ISSN">2375-2548</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We conducted an analysis of global forest cover to reveal that 70% of remaining forest is within 1 km of the forest's edge, subject to the degrading effects of fragmentation. A synthesis of fragmentation experiments spanning multiple biomes and scales, five continents, and 35 years demonstrates that habitat fragmentation reduces biodiversity by 13 to 75% and impairs key ecosystem functions by decreasing biomass and altering nutrient cycles. Effects are greatest in the smallest and most isolated fragments, and they magnify with the passage of time. These findings indicate an urgent need for conservation and restoration measures to improve landscape connectivity, which will reduce extinction rates and help maintain ecosystem services.</div></front></TEI></pubmed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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