Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans
Identifieur interne : 001E13 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001E12; suivant : 001E14Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans
Auteurs : Iosif Lazaridis [États-Unis] ; Nick Patterson [États-Unis] ; Alissa Mittnik [Allemagne] ; Gabriel Renaud [Allemagne] ; Swapan Mallick [États-Unis] ; Karola Kirsanow [Allemagne] ; Peter H. Sudmant [États-Unis] ; Joshua G. Schraiber [États-Unis] ; Sergi Castellano [Allemagne] ; Mark Lipson [États-Unis] ; Bonnie Berger [États-Unis] ; Christos Economou [Suède] ; Ruth Bollongino [Allemagne] ; Qiaomei Fu [États-Unis, Allemagne, République populaire de Chine] ; Kirsten I. Bos [Allemagne] ; Susanne Nordenfelt [États-Unis] ; Heng Li [États-Unis] ; Cesare De Filippo [Allemagne] ; Kay Prüfer [Allemagne] ; Susanna Sawyer [Allemagne] ; Cosimo Posth [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Haak [Australie] ; Fredrik Hallgren [Suède] ; Elin Fornander [Suède] ; Nadin Rohland [États-Unis] ; Dominique Delsate [Luxembourg (pays)] ; Michael Francken [Allemagne] ; Jean-Michel Guinet [Luxembourg (pays)] ; Joachim Wahl [Allemagne] ; George Ayodo [Kenya] ; Hamza A. Babiker [Royaume-Uni, Oman] ; Graciela Bailliet [Argentine] ; Elena Balanovska [Russie] ; Oleg Balanovsky [Russie] ; Ramiro Barrantes [Costa Rica] ; Gabriel Bedoya [Colombie] ; Haim Ben-Ami [Israël] ; Judit Bene ; Fouad Berrada [Maroc] ; Claudio M. Bravi [Argentine] ; Francesca Brisighelli [Italie] ; George B. J. Busby [Royaume-Uni] ; Francesco Cali [Italie] ; Mikhail Churnosov [Russie] ; David E. C. Cole [Canada] ; Daniel Corach [Argentine] ; Larissa Damba [Russie] ; George Van Driem [Suisse] ; Stanislav Dryomov [Russie] ; Jean-Michel Dugoujon [France] ; Sardana A. Fedorova [Russie] ; Irene Gallego Romero [États-Unis] ; Marina Gubina [Russie] ; Michael Hammer [États-Unis] ; Brenna M. Henn [États-Unis] ; Tor Hervig [Norvège] ; Ugur Hodoglugil ; Aashish R. Jha [États-Unis] ; Sena Karachanak-Yankova [Bulgarie] ; Rita Khusainova [Russie] ; Elza Khusnutdinova [Russie] ; Rick Kittles [États-Unis] ; Toomas Kivisild [Royaume-Uni] ; William Klitz [États-Unis] ; Vaidutis Ku Inskas [Lituanie] ; Alena Kushniarevich [Estonie] ; Leila Laredj [France] ; Sergey Litvinov [Russie, Estonie] ; Theologos Loukidis ; Robert W. Mahley [États-Unis] ; Béla Melegh ; Ene Metspalu [Estonie] ; Julio Molina [Guatemala] ; Joanna Mountain [États-Unis] ; Klemetti N Kk L J Rvi [Finlande] ; Desislava Nesheva [Bulgarie] ; Thomas Nyambo [Tanzanie] ; Ludmila Osipova [Russie] ; Jüri Parik [Estonie] ; Fedor Platonov [Russie] ; Olga Posukh [Russie] ; Valentino Romano [Italie] ; Francisco Rothhammer [Chili] ; Igor Rudan [Royaume-Uni] ; Ruslan Ruizbakiev [Ouzbékistan] ; Hovhannes Sahakyan [Estonie, Arménie] ; Antti Sajantila [Finlande, États-Unis] ; Antonio Salas [Espagne] ; Elena B. Starikovskaya [Russie] ; Ayele Tarekegn [Royaume-Uni] ; Draga Toncheva [Bulgarie] ; Shahlo Turdikulova [Ouzbékistan] ; Ingrida Uktveryte [Lituanie] ; Olga Utevska [Ukraine] ; René Vasquez ; Mercedes Villena ; Mikhail Voevoda [Russie] ; Cheryl Winkler [États-Unis] ; Levon Yepiskoposyan [Arménie] ; Pierre Zalloua [Liban, États-Unis] ; Tatijana Zemunik [Croatie] ; Alan Cooper [Australie] ; Cristian Capelli [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark G. Thomas [Royaume-Uni] ; Andres Ruiz-Linares [Royaume-Uni] ; Sarah A. Tishkoff [États-Unis] ; Lalji Singh [Inde] ; Kumarasamy Thangaraj [Inde] ; Richard Villems [Estonie] ; David Comas [Espagne] ; Rem Sukernik [Russie] ; Mait Metspalu [Estonie] ; Matthias Meyer [Allemagne] ; Evan E. Eichler [États-Unis] ; Joachim Burger [Allemagne] ; Montgomery Slatkin [États-Unis] ; Svante P Bo [Allemagne] ; Janet Kelso [Allemagne] ; David Reich [États-Unis] ; Johannes Krause [Allemagne]Source :
- Nature [ 0028-0836 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Asie.
- génétique : Génome humain, Population d'origine européenne.
- histoire : Agriculture.
- main d’œuvre : Agriculture.
- Analyse en composantes principales, Dynamique des populations, Europe, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Population d'origine européenne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , ethnology : Asia.
- classification : European Continental Ancestry Group.
- genetics : European Continental Ancestry Group, Genome, Human.
- history : Agriculture.
- manpower : Agriculture.
- geographic : Europe, History, Ancient, Humans, Population Dynamics, Principal Component Analysis.
Abstract
We sequenced the genomes of a ~7,000 year old farmer from Germany and eight
~8,000 year old hunter-gatherers from Luxembourg and Sweden. We analyzed these and other
ancient genomes
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/nature13673
PubMed: 25230663
PubMed Central: 4170574
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PMC:4170574Le document en format XML
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Europeans</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Heng" sort="Li, Heng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Heng" last="Li">Heng Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Filippo, Cesare" sort="De Filippo, Cesare" uniqKey="De Filippo C" first="Cesare" last="De Filippo">Cesare De Filippo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Prufer, Kay" sort="Prufer, Kay" uniqKey="Prufer K" first="Kay" last="Prüfer">Kay Prüfer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sawyer, Susanna" sort="Sawyer, Susanna" uniqKey="Sawyer S" first="Susanna" last="Sawyer">Susanna Sawyer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Posth, Cosimo" sort="Posth, Cosimo" uniqKey="Posth C" first="Cosimo" last="Posth">Cosimo Posth</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hallgren, Fredrik" sort="Hallgren, Fredrik" uniqKey="Hallgren F" first="Fredrik" last="Hallgren">Fredrik Hallgren</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fornander, Elin" sort="Fornander, Elin" uniqKey="Fornander E" first="Elin" last="Fornander">Elin Fornander</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Delsate, Dominique" sort="Delsate, Dominique" uniqKey="Delsate D" first="Dominique" last="Delsate">Dominique Delsate</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Francken, Michael" sort="Francken, Michael" uniqKey="Francken M" first="Michael" last="Francken">Michael Francken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Guinet, Jean Michel" sort="Guinet, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Guinet J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Guinet">Jean-Michel Guinet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>L-2160</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Wahl, Joachim" sort="Wahl, Joachim" uniqKey="Wahl J" first="Joachim" last="Wahl">Joachim Wahl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz, D-78467, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz, D-78467</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:noRegion>78467</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Ayodo, George" sort="Ayodo, George" uniqKey="Ayodo G" first="George" last="Ayodo">George Ayodo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu, 40100, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu, 40100</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>40100</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babiker, Hamza A" sort="Babiker, Hamza A" uniqKey="Babiker H" first="Hamza A." last="Babiker">Hamza A. Babiker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat, 123, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat, 123</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>123</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailliet, Graciela" sort="Bailliet, Graciela" uniqKey="Bailliet G" first="Graciela" last="Bailliet">Graciela Bailliet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>115478</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>115478</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, 119991, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, 119991</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>119991</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrantes, Ramiro" sort="Barrantes, Ramiro" uniqKey="Barrantes R" first="Ramiro" last="Barrantes">Ramiro Barrantes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>2060</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedoya, Gabriel" sort="Bedoya, Gabriel" uniqKey="Bedoya G" first="Gabriel" last="Bedoya">Gabriel Bedoya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ben Ami, Haim" sort="Ben Ami, Haim" uniqKey="Ben Ami H" first="Haim" last="Ben-Ami">Haim Ben-Ami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 31096, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 31096</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31096</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bene, Judit" sort="Bene, Judit" uniqKey="Bene J" first="Judit" last="Bene">Judit Bene</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624 Hungary</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">H-7624 Hungary</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berrada, Fouad" sort="Berrada, Fouad" uniqKey="Berrada F" first="Fouad" last="Berrada">Fouad Berrada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane, 53000, Morocco</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane, 53000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>53000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bravi, Claudio M" sort="Bravi, Claudio M" uniqKey="Bravi C" first="Claudio M." last="Bravi">Claudio M. Bravi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brisighelli, Francesca" sort="Brisighelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Brisighelli F" first="Francesca" last="Brisighelli">Francesca Brisighelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>00168</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busby, George B J" sort="Busby, George B J" uniqKey="Busby G" first="George B. J." last="Busby">George B. J. Busby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A30">Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cali, Francesco" sort="Cali, Francesco" uniqKey="Cali F" first="Francesco" last="Cali">Francesco Cali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, 94018, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, 94018</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94018</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Churnosov, Mikhail" sort="Churnosov, Mikhail" uniqKey="Churnosov M" first="Mikhail" last="Churnosov">Mikhail Churnosov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>308015</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, David E C" sort="Cole, David E C" uniqKey="Cole D" first="David E. C." last="Cole">David E. C. Cole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L5, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L5</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corach, Daniel" sort="Corach, Daniel" uniqKey="Corach D" first="Daniel" last="Corach">Daniel Corach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1113 CABA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Damba, Larissa" sort="Damba, Larissa" uniqKey="Damba L" first="Larissa" last="Damba">Larissa Damba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Driem, George" sort="Van Driem, George" uniqKey="Van Driem G" first="George" last="Van Driem">George Van Driem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Berne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dryomov, Stanislav" sort="Dryomov, Stanislav" uniqKey="Dryomov S" first="Stanislav" last="Dryomov">Stanislav Dryomov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" sort="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Dugoujon J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dugoujon">Jean-Michel Dugoujon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31000, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana A" sort="Fedorova, Sardana A" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana A." last="Fedorova">Sardana A. Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677010, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romero, Irene Gallego" sort="Romero, Irene Gallego" uniqKey="Romero I" first="Irene Gallego" last="Romero">Irene Gallego Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hammer, Michael" sort="Hammer, Michael" uniqKey="Hammer M" first="Michael" last="Hammer">Michael Hammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85721</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henn, Brenna M" sort="Henn, Brenna M" uniqKey="Henn B" first="Brenna M." last="Henn">Brenna M. Henn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>11794</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hervig, Tor" sort="Hervig, Tor" uniqKey="Hervig T" first="Tor" last="Hervig">Tor Hervig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>5021</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodoglugil, Ugur" sort="Hodoglugil, Ugur" uniqKey="Hodoglugil U" first="Ugur" last="Hodoglugil">Ugur Hodoglugil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">NextBio, part of Illumina, Santa Clara, CA, USA 95050</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">USA 95050</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jha, Aashish R" sort="Jha, Aashish R" uniqKey="Jha A" first="Aashish R." last="Jha">Aashish R. Jha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" sort="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" uniqKey="Karachanak Yankova S" first="Sena" last="Karachanak-Yankova">Sena Karachanak-Yankova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusainova, Rita" sort="Khusainova, Rita" uniqKey="Khusainova R" first="Rita" last="Khusainova">Rita Khusainova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kittles, Rick" sort="Kittles, Rick" uniqKey="Kittles R" first="Rick" last="Kittles">Rick Kittles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A48">College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de l'Illinois à Chicago</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A49">Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom CB2 1QH</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klitz, William" sort="Klitz, William" uniqKey="Klitz W" first="William" last="Klitz">William Klitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" sort="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" uniqKey="Ku Inskas V" first="Vaidutis" last="Ku Inskas">Vaidutis Ku Inskas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kushniarevich, Alena" sort="Kushniarevich, Alena" uniqKey="Kushniarevich A" first="Alena" last="Kushniarevich">Alena Kushniarevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laredj, Leila" sort="Laredj, Leila" uniqKey="Laredj L" first="Leila" last="Laredj">Leila Laredj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, 67404, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, 67404</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loukidis, Theologos" sort="Loukidis, Theologos" uniqKey="Loukidis T" first="Theologos" last="Loukidis">Theologos Loukidis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahley, Robert W" sort="Mahley, Robert W" uniqKey="Mahley R" first="Robert W." last="Mahley">Robert W. Mahley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94158</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melegh, Bela" sort="Melegh, Bela" uniqKey="Melegh B" first="Béla" last="Melegh">Béla Melegh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624 Hungary</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">H-7624 Hungary</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molina, Julio" sort="Molina, Julio" uniqKey="Molina J" first="Julio" last="Molina">Julio Molina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guatemala</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mountain, Joanna" sort="Mountain, Joanna" uniqKey="Mountain J" first="Joanna" last="Mountain">Joanna Mountain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A56">Research Department, 23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Department, 23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, CA, 94043</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94043</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" sort="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" uniqKey="N Kk L J Rvi K" first="Klemetti" last="N Kk L J Rvi">Klemetti N Kk L J Rvi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>90014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nesheva, Desislava" sort="Nesheva, Desislava" uniqKey="Nesheva D" first="Desislava" last="Nesheva">Desislava Nesheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyambo, Thomas" sort="Nyambo, Thomas" uniqKey="Nyambo T" first="Thomas" last="Nyambo">Thomas Nyambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parik, Juri" sort="Parik, Juri" uniqKey="Parik J" first="Jüri" last="Parik">Jüri Parik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Platonov, Fedor" sort="Platonov, Fedor" uniqKey="Platonov F" first="Fedor" last="Platonov">Fedor Platonov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A59">Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga" sort="Posukh, Olga" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga" last="Posukh">Olga Posukh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romano, Valentino" sort="Romano, Valentino" uniqKey="Romano V" first="Valentino" last="Romano">Valentino Romano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A60">Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, 90128, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, 90128</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Palerme</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Palerme</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Sicile</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothhammer, Francisco" sort="Rothhammer, Francisco" uniqKey="Rothhammer F" first="Francisco" last="Rothhammer">Francisco Rothhammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudan, Igor" sort="Rudan, Igor" uniqKey="Rudan I" first="Igor" last="Rudan">Igor Rudan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH8 9AG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>EH8 9AG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" sort="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" uniqKey="Ruizbakiev R" first="Ruslan" last="Ruizbakiev">Ruslan Ruizbakiev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65">Deceased: formerly of the Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent, 70000, Uzbekistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Deceased: formerly of the Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent, 70000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>70000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" sort="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" uniqKey="Sahakyan H" first="Hovhannes" last="Sahakyan">Hovhannes Sahakyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sajantila, Antti" sort="Sajantila, Antti" uniqKey="Sajantila A" first="Antti" last="Sajantila">Antti Sajantila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 76107</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salas, Antonio" sort="Salas, Antonio" uniqKey="Salas A" first="Antonio" last="Salas">Antonio Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A69">Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia, 15872, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia, 15872</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Santiago de Compostela</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Galice</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Starikovskaya, Elena B" sort="Starikovskaya, Elena B" uniqKey="Starikovskaya E" first="Elena B." last="Starikovskaya">Elena B. Starikovskaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarekegn, Ayele" sort="Tarekegn, Ayele" uniqKey="Tarekegn A" first="Ayele" last="Tarekegn">Ayele Tarekegn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1A 2HN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toncheva, Draga" sort="Toncheva, Draga" uniqKey="Toncheva D" first="Draga" last="Toncheva">Draga Toncheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turdikulova, Shahlo" sort="Turdikulova, Shahlo" uniqKey="Turdikulova S" first="Shahlo" last="Turdikulova">Shahlo Turdikulova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>100125</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uktveryte, Ingrida" sort="Uktveryte, Ingrida" uniqKey="Uktveryte I" first="Ingrida" last="Uktveryte">Ingrida Uktveryte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Utevska, Olga" sort="Utevska, Olga" uniqKey="Utevska O" first="Olga" last="Utevska">Olga Utevska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 61077, Ukraine</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 61077</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>61077</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rene" sort="Vasquez, Rene" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="René" last="Vasquez">René Vasquez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Autonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villena, Mercedes" sort="Villena, Mercedes" uniqKey="Villena M" first="Mercedes" last="Villena">Mercedes Villena</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Autonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail" last="Voevoda">Mikhail Voevoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A74">Inst. of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Acad. of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630089, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Acad. of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630089</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630089</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winkler, Cheryl" sort="Winkler, Cheryl" uniqKey="Winkler C" first="Cheryl" last="Winkler">Cheryl Winkler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A75">Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" sort="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" uniqKey="Yepiskoposyan L" first="Levon" last="Yepiskoposyan">Levon Yepiskoposyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalloua, Pierre" sort="Zalloua, Pierre" uniqKey="Zalloua P" first="Pierre" last="Zalloua">Pierre Zalloua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76">Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, 13-5053, Lebanon</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, 13-5053</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>13-5053</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A77">Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemunik, Tatijana" sort="Zemunik, Tatijana" uniqKey="Zemunik T" first="Tatijana" last="Zemunik">Tatijana Zemunik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A78">Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 21000, Croatia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 21000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Alan" sort="Cooper, Alan" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Alan" last="Cooper">Alan Cooper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A85">Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A87">Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena, 07745, Germany</nlm:aff>
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Europeans</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lazaridis, Iosif" sort="Lazaridis, Iosif" uniqKey="Lazaridis I" first="Iosif" last="Lazaridis">Iosif Lazaridis</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mittnik, Alissa" sort="Mittnik, Alissa" uniqKey="Mittnik A" first="Alissa" last="Mittnik">Alissa Mittnik</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kirsanow, Karola" sort="Kirsanow, Karola" uniqKey="Kirsanow K" first="Karola" last="Kirsanow">Karola Kirsanow</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sudmant, Peter H" sort="Sudmant, Peter H" uniqKey="Sudmant P" first="Peter H." last="Sudmant">Peter H. Sudmant</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Lipson, Mark" sort="Lipson, Mark" uniqKey="Lipson M" first="Mark" last="Lipson">Mark Lipson</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing, 100049, China</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Bos, Kirsten I" sort="Bos, Kirsten I" uniqKey="Bos K" first="Kirsten I." last="Bos">Kirsten I. Bos</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Heng" sort="Li, Heng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Heng" last="Li">Heng Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="De Filippo, Cesare" sort="De Filippo, Cesare" uniqKey="De Filippo C" first="Cesare" last="De Filippo">Cesare De Filippo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Prufer, Kay" sort="Prufer, Kay" uniqKey="Prufer K" first="Kay" last="Prüfer">Kay Prüfer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Sawyer, Susanna" sort="Sawyer, Susanna" uniqKey="Sawyer S" first="Susanna" last="Sawyer">Susanna Sawyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Posth, Cosimo" sort="Posth, Cosimo" uniqKey="Posth C" first="Cosimo" last="Posth">Cosimo Posth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Hallgren, Fredrik" sort="Hallgren, Fredrik" uniqKey="Hallgren F" first="Fredrik" last="Hallgren">Fredrik Hallgren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fornander, Elin" sort="Fornander, Elin" uniqKey="Fornander E" first="Elin" last="Fornander">Elin Fornander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Delsate, Dominique" sort="Delsate, Dominique" uniqKey="Delsate D" first="Dominique" last="Delsate">Dominique Delsate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Francken, Michael" sort="Francken, Michael" uniqKey="Francken M" first="Michael" last="Francken">Michael Francken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Guinet, Jean Michel" sort="Guinet, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Guinet J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Guinet">Jean-Michel Guinet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wahl, Joachim" sort="Wahl, Joachim" uniqKey="Wahl J" first="Joachim" last="Wahl">Joachim Wahl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz, D-78467, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz, D-78467</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ayodo, George" sort="Ayodo, George" uniqKey="Ayodo G" first="George" last="Ayodo">George Ayodo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu, 40100, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu, 40100</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babiker, Hamza A" sort="Babiker, Hamza A" uniqKey="Babiker H" first="Hamza A." last="Babiker">Hamza A. Babiker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat, 123, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat, 123</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>123</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailliet, Graciela" sort="Bailliet, Graciela" uniqKey="Bailliet G" first="Graciela" last="Bailliet">Graciela Bailliet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>115478</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, 119991, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, 119991</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrantes, Ramiro" sort="Barrantes, Ramiro" uniqKey="Barrantes R" first="Ramiro" last="Barrantes">Ramiro Barrantes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>2060</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedoya, Gabriel" sort="Bedoya, Gabriel" uniqKey="Bedoya G" first="Gabriel" last="Bedoya">Gabriel Bedoya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ben Ami, Haim" sort="Ben Ami, Haim" uniqKey="Ben Ami H" first="Haim" last="Ben-Ami">Haim Ben-Ami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 31096, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 31096</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bene, Judit" sort="Bene, Judit" uniqKey="Bene J" first="Judit" last="Bene">Judit Bene</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624 Hungary</nlm:aff>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berrada, Fouad" sort="Berrada, Fouad" uniqKey="Berrada F" first="Fouad" last="Berrada">Fouad Berrada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane, 53000, Morocco</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane, 53000</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bravi, Claudio M" sort="Bravi, Claudio M" uniqKey="Bravi C" first="Claudio M." last="Bravi">Claudio M. Bravi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brisighelli, Francesca" sort="Brisighelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Brisighelli F" first="Francesca" last="Brisighelli">Francesca Brisighelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busby, George B J" sort="Busby, George B J" uniqKey="Busby G" first="George B. J." last="Busby">George B. J. Busby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A30">Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Cali, Francesco" sort="Cali, Francesco" uniqKey="Cali F" first="Francesco" last="Cali">Francesco Cali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, 94018, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, 94018</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Churnosov, Mikhail" sort="Churnosov, Mikhail" uniqKey="Churnosov M" first="Mikhail" last="Churnosov">Mikhail Churnosov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>308015</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, David E C" sort="Cole, David E C" uniqKey="Cole D" first="David E. C." last="Cole">David E. C. Cole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L5, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L5</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corach, Daniel" sort="Corach, Daniel" uniqKey="Corach D" first="Daniel" last="Corach">Daniel Corach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Damba, Larissa" sort="Damba, Larissa" uniqKey="Damba L" first="Larissa" last="Damba">Larissa Damba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Driem, George" sort="Van Driem, George" uniqKey="Van Driem G" first="George" last="Van Driem">George Van Driem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Berne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dryomov, Stanislav" sort="Dryomov, Stanislav" uniqKey="Dryomov S" first="Stanislav" last="Dryomov">Stanislav Dryomov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" sort="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Dugoujon J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dugoujon">Jean-Michel Dugoujon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31000, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana A" sort="Fedorova, Sardana A" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana A." last="Fedorova">Sardana A. Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677010, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romero, Irene Gallego" sort="Romero, Irene Gallego" uniqKey="Romero I" first="Irene Gallego" last="Romero">Irene Gallego Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hammer, Michael" sort="Hammer, Michael" uniqKey="Hammer M" first="Michael" last="Hammer">Michael Hammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85721</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henn, Brenna M" sort="Henn, Brenna M" uniqKey="Henn B" first="Brenna M." last="Henn">Brenna M. Henn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>11794</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hervig, Tor" sort="Hervig, Tor" uniqKey="Hervig T" first="Tor" last="Hervig">Tor Hervig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>5021</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodoglugil, Ugur" sort="Hodoglugil, Ugur" uniqKey="Hodoglugil U" first="Ugur" last="Hodoglugil">Ugur Hodoglugil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">NextBio, part of Illumina, Santa Clara, CA, USA 95050</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">USA 95050</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jha, Aashish R" sort="Jha, Aashish R" uniqKey="Jha A" first="Aashish R." last="Jha">Aashish R. Jha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" sort="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" uniqKey="Karachanak Yankova S" first="Sena" last="Karachanak-Yankova">Sena Karachanak-Yankova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusainova, Rita" sort="Khusainova, Rita" uniqKey="Khusainova R" first="Rita" last="Khusainova">Rita Khusainova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kittles, Rick" sort="Kittles, Rick" uniqKey="Kittles R" first="Rick" last="Kittles">Rick Kittles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A48">College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de l'Illinois à Chicago</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A49">Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom CB2 1QH</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klitz, William" sort="Klitz, William" uniqKey="Klitz W" first="William" last="Klitz">William Klitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" sort="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" uniqKey="Ku Inskas V" first="Vaidutis" last="Ku Inskas">Vaidutis Ku Inskas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kushniarevich, Alena" sort="Kushniarevich, Alena" uniqKey="Kushniarevich A" first="Alena" last="Kushniarevich">Alena Kushniarevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laredj, Leila" sort="Laredj, Leila" uniqKey="Laredj L" first="Leila" last="Laredj">Leila Laredj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, 67404, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, 67404</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loukidis, Theologos" sort="Loukidis, Theologos" uniqKey="Loukidis T" first="Theologos" last="Loukidis">Theologos Loukidis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahley, Robert W" sort="Mahley, Robert W" uniqKey="Mahley R" first="Robert W." last="Mahley">Robert W. Mahley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94158</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melegh, Bela" sort="Melegh, Bela" uniqKey="Melegh B" first="Béla" last="Melegh">Béla Melegh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624 Hungary</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">H-7624 Hungary</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molina, Julio" sort="Molina, Julio" uniqKey="Molina J" first="Julio" last="Molina">Julio Molina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guatemala</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mountain, Joanna" sort="Mountain, Joanna" uniqKey="Mountain J" first="Joanna" last="Mountain">Joanna Mountain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A56">Research Department, 23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Department, 23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, CA, 94043</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94043</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" sort="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" uniqKey="N Kk L J Rvi K" first="Klemetti" last="N Kk L J Rvi">Klemetti N Kk L J Rvi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>90014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nesheva, Desislava" sort="Nesheva, Desislava" uniqKey="Nesheva D" first="Desislava" last="Nesheva">Desislava Nesheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyambo, Thomas" sort="Nyambo, Thomas" uniqKey="Nyambo T" first="Thomas" last="Nyambo">Thomas Nyambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parik, Juri" sort="Parik, Juri" uniqKey="Parik J" first="Jüri" last="Parik">Jüri Parik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Platonov, Fedor" sort="Platonov, Fedor" uniqKey="Platonov F" first="Fedor" last="Platonov">Fedor Platonov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A59">Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga" sort="Posukh, Olga" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga" last="Posukh">Olga Posukh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romano, Valentino" sort="Romano, Valentino" uniqKey="Romano V" first="Valentino" last="Romano">Valentino Romano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A60">Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, 90128, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, 90128</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Palerme</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Palerme</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Sicile</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothhammer, Francisco" sort="Rothhammer, Francisco" uniqKey="Rothhammer F" first="Francisco" last="Rothhammer">Francisco Rothhammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudan, Igor" sort="Rudan, Igor" uniqKey="Rudan I" first="Igor" last="Rudan">Igor Rudan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH8 9AG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>EH8 9AG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" sort="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" uniqKey="Ruizbakiev R" first="Ruslan" last="Ruizbakiev">Ruslan Ruizbakiev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65">Deceased: formerly of the Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent, 70000, Uzbekistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Deceased: formerly of the Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent, 70000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>70000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" sort="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" uniqKey="Sahakyan H" first="Hovhannes" last="Sahakyan">Hovhannes Sahakyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Sajantila, Antti" sort="Sajantila, Antti" uniqKey="Sajantila A" first="Antti" last="Sajantila">Antti Sajantila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 76107</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salas, Antonio" sort="Salas, Antonio" uniqKey="Salas A" first="Antonio" last="Salas">Antonio Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A69">Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia, 15872, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia, 15872</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Santiago de Compostela</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Galice</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Starikovskaya, Elena B" sort="Starikovskaya, Elena B" uniqKey="Starikovskaya E" first="Elena B." last="Starikovskaya">Elena B. Starikovskaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Tarekegn, Ayele" sort="Tarekegn, Ayele" uniqKey="Tarekegn A" first="Ayele" last="Tarekegn">Ayele Tarekegn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1A 2HN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toncheva, Draga" sort="Toncheva, Draga" uniqKey="Toncheva D" first="Draga" last="Toncheva">Draga Toncheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turdikulova, Shahlo" sort="Turdikulova, Shahlo" uniqKey="Turdikulova S" first="Shahlo" last="Turdikulova">Shahlo Turdikulova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>100125</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Uktveryte, Ingrida" sort="Uktveryte, Ingrida" uniqKey="Uktveryte I" first="Ingrida" last="Uktveryte">Ingrida Uktveryte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Utevska, Olga" sort="Utevska, Olga" uniqKey="Utevska O" first="Olga" last="Utevska">Olga Utevska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 61077, Ukraine</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 61077</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>61077</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rene" sort="Vasquez, Rene" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="René" last="Vasquez">René Vasquez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Autonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villena, Mercedes" sort="Villena, Mercedes" uniqKey="Villena M" first="Mercedes" last="Villena">Mercedes Villena</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Autonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail" last="Voevoda">Mikhail Voevoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A74">Inst. of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Acad. of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630089, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Acad. of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630089</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winkler, Cheryl" sort="Winkler, Cheryl" uniqKey="Winkler C" first="Cheryl" last="Winkler">Cheryl Winkler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A75">Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" sort="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" uniqKey="Yepiskoposyan L" first="Levon" last="Yepiskoposyan">Levon Yepiskoposyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zalloua, Pierre" sort="Zalloua, Pierre" uniqKey="Zalloua P" first="Pierre" last="Zalloua">Pierre Zalloua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76">Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, 13-5053, Lebanon</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, 13-5053</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>13-5053</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A77">Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02115</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemunik, Tatijana" sort="Zemunik, Tatijana" uniqKey="Zemunik T" first="Tatijana" last="Zemunik">Tatijana Zemunik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A78">Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 21000, Croatia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 21000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21000</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Alan" sort="Cooper, Alan" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Alan" last="Cooper">Alan Cooper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>SA 5005</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Capelli, Cristian" sort="Capelli, Cristian" uniqKey="Capelli C" first="Cristian" last="Capelli">Cristian Capelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Mark G" sort="Thomas, Mark G" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Mark G." last="Thomas">Mark G. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A79">Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Linares, Andres" sort="Ruiz Linares, Andres" uniqKey="Ruiz Linares A" first="Andres" last="Ruiz-Linares">Andres Ruiz-Linares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A79">Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Tishkoff, Sarah A" sort="Tishkoff, Sarah A" uniqKey="Tishkoff S" first="Sarah A." last="Tishkoff">Sarah A. Tishkoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A80">Department of Biology and Genetics. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Genetics. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Singh, Lalji" sort="Singh, Lalji" uniqKey="Singh L" first="Lalji" last="Singh">Lalji Singh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A81">CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" sort="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" uniqKey="Thangaraj K" first="Kumarasamy" last="Thangaraj">Kumarasamy Thangaraj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A81">CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A82">Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn, 10130, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn, 10130</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>10130</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Comas, David" sort="Comas, David" uniqKey="Comas D" first="David" last="Comas">David Comas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A83">Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sukernik, Rem" sort="Sukernik, Rem" uniqKey="Sukernik R" first="Rem" last="Sukernik">Rem Sukernik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, Matthias" sort="Meyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Matthias" last="Meyer">Matthias Meyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eichler, Evan E" sort="Eichler, Evan E" uniqKey="Eichler E" first="Evan E." last="Eichler">Evan E. Eichler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A84">Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA 98195</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burger, Joachim" sort="Burger, Joachim" uniqKey="Burger J" first="Joachim" last="Burger">Joachim Burger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Slatkin, Montgomery" sort="Slatkin, Montgomery" uniqKey="Slatkin M" first="Montgomery" last="Slatkin">Montgomery Slatkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Bo, Svante" sort="P Bo, Svante" uniqKey="P Bo S" first="Svante" last="P Bo">Svante P Bo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelso, Janet" sort="Kelso, Janet" uniqKey="Kelso J" first="Janet" last="Kelso">Janet Kelso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A85">Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A86">Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A87">Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena, 07745, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena, 07745</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-4687</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (history)</term>
<term>Agriculture (manpower)</term>
<term>Asia (ethnology)</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group (classification)</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group (genetics)</term>
<term>Genome, Human (genetics)</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Population Dynamics</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture (histoire)</term>
<term>Agriculture (main d’œuvre)</term>
<term>Analyse en composantes principales</term>
<term>Asie (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Dynamique des populations</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Génome humain (génétique)</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne ()</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne (génétique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Asie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Genome, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Génome humain</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="main d’œuvre" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="manpower" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Europe</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Population Dynamics</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse en composantes principales</term>
<term>Dynamique des populations</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">We sequenced the genomes of a ~7,000 year old farmer from Germany and eight
~8,000 year old hunter-gatherers from Luxembourg and Sweden. We analyzed these and other
ancient genomes<sup><xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>
–<xref rid="R4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>
</sup>
with 2,345 contemporary humans to show that most
present Europeans derive from at least three highly differentiated populations: West
European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), who contributed ancestry to all Europeans but not to Near
Easterners; Ancient North Eurasians (ANE) related to Upper Paleolithic Siberians<sup><xref rid="R3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>
</sup>
, who contributed to both Europeans and Near
Easterners; and Early European Farmers (EEF), who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but
also harbored WHG-related ancestry. We model these populations’ deep relationships
and show that EEF had ~44% ancestry from a “Basal Eurasian”
population that split prior to the diversification of other non-African lineages.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<double pmid="25230663"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day
Europeans</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lazaridis, Iosif" sort="Lazaridis, Iosif" uniqKey="Lazaridis I" first="Iosif" last="Lazaridis">Iosif Lazaridis</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mittnik, Alissa" sort="Mittnik, Alissa" uniqKey="Mittnik A" first="Alissa" last="Mittnik">Alissa Mittnik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074, Germany</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Renaud, Gabriel" sort="Renaud, Gabriel" uniqKey="Renaud G" first="Gabriel" last="Renaud">Gabriel Renaud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirsanow, Karola" sort="Kirsanow, Karola" uniqKey="Kirsanow K" first="Karola" last="Kirsanow">Karola Kirsanow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sudmant, Peter H" sort="Sudmant, Peter H" uniqKey="Sudmant P" first="Peter H." last="Sudmant">Peter H. Sudmant</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Berger, Bonnie" sort="Berger, Bonnie" uniqKey="Berger B" first="Bonnie" last="Berger">Bonnie Berger</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128, Germany</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing, 100049, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing, 100049</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bos, Kirsten I" sort="Bos, Kirsten I" uniqKey="Bos K" first="Kirsten I." last="Bos">Kirsten I. Bos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nordenfelt, Susanne" sort="Nordenfelt, Susanne" uniqKey="Nordenfelt S" first="Susanne" last="Nordenfelt">Susanne Nordenfelt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Heng" sort="Li, Heng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Heng" last="Li">Heng Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="De Filippo, Cesare" sort="De Filippo, Cesare" uniqKey="De Filippo C" first="Cesare" last="De Filippo">Cesare De Filippo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prufer, Kay" sort="Prufer, Kay" uniqKey="Prufer K" first="Kay" last="Prüfer">Kay Prüfer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sawyer, Susanna" sort="Sawyer, Susanna" uniqKey="Sawyer S" first="Susanna" last="Sawyer">Susanna Sawyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Posth, Cosimo" sort="Posth, Cosimo" uniqKey="Posth C" first="Cosimo" last="Posth">Cosimo Posth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
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<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Hallgren, Fredrik" sort="Hallgren, Fredrik" uniqKey="Hallgren F" first="Fredrik" last="Hallgren">Fredrik Hallgren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fornander, Elin" sort="Fornander, Elin" uniqKey="Fornander E" first="Elin" last="Fornander">Elin Fornander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Delsate, Dominique" sort="Delsate, Dominique" uniqKey="Delsate D" first="Dominique" last="Delsate">Dominique Delsate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Francken, Michael" sort="Francken, Michael" uniqKey="Francken M" first="Michael" last="Francken">Michael Francken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Guinet, Jean Michel" sort="Guinet, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Guinet J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Guinet">Jean-Michel Guinet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wahl, Joachim" sort="Wahl, Joachim" uniqKey="Wahl J" first="Joachim" last="Wahl">Joachim Wahl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz, D-78467, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Ayodo, George" sort="Ayodo, George" uniqKey="Ayodo G" first="George" last="Ayodo">George Ayodo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu, 40100, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu, 40100</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babiker, Hamza A" sort="Babiker, Hamza A" uniqKey="Babiker H" first="Hamza A." last="Babiker">Hamza A. Babiker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT</wicri:regionArea>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat, 123, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat, 123</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>123</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailliet, Graciela" sort="Bailliet, Graciela" uniqKey="Bailliet G" first="Graciela" last="Bailliet">Graciela Bailliet</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, 119991, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, 119991</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrantes, Ramiro" sort="Barrantes, Ramiro" uniqKey="Barrantes R" first="Ramiro" last="Barrantes">Ramiro Barrantes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedoya, Gabriel" sort="Bedoya, Gabriel" uniqKey="Bedoya G" first="Gabriel" last="Bedoya">Gabriel Bedoya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ben Ami, Haim" sort="Ben Ami, Haim" uniqKey="Ben Ami H" first="Haim" last="Ben-Ami">Haim Ben-Ami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 31096, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 31096</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31096</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bene, Judit" sort="Bene, Judit" uniqKey="Bene J" first="Judit" last="Bene">Judit Bene</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624 Hungary</nlm:aff>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berrada, Fouad" sort="Berrada, Fouad" uniqKey="Berrada F" first="Fouad" last="Berrada">Fouad Berrada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane, 53000, Morocco</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane, 53000</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bravi, Claudio M" sort="Bravi, Claudio M" uniqKey="Bravi C" first="Claudio M." last="Bravi">Claudio M. Bravi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brisighelli, Francesca" sort="Brisighelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Brisighelli F" first="Francesca" last="Brisighelli">Francesca Brisighelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busby, George B J" sort="Busby, George B J" uniqKey="Busby G" first="George B. J." last="Busby">George B. J. Busby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
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<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A30">Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Cali, Francesco" sort="Cali, Francesco" uniqKey="Cali F" first="Francesco" last="Cali">Francesco Cali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, 94018, Italy</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, 94018</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Churnosov, Mikhail" sort="Churnosov, Mikhail" uniqKey="Churnosov M" first="Mikhail" last="Churnosov">Mikhail Churnosov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>308015</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Cole, David E C" sort="Cole, David E C" uniqKey="Cole D" first="David E. C." last="Cole">David E. C. Cole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L5, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L5</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corach, Daniel" sort="Corach, Daniel" uniqKey="Corach D" first="Daniel" last="Corach">Daniel Corach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Damba, Larissa" sort="Damba, Larissa" uniqKey="Damba L" first="Larissa" last="Damba">Larissa Damba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Driem, George" sort="Van Driem, George" uniqKey="Van Driem G" first="George" last="Van Driem">George Van Driem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Berne</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dryomov, Stanislav" sort="Dryomov, Stanislav" uniqKey="Dryomov S" first="Stanislav" last="Dryomov">Stanislav Dryomov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" sort="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Dugoujon J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dugoujon">Jean-Michel Dugoujon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31000, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana A" sort="Fedorova, Sardana A" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana A." last="Fedorova">Sardana A. Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677010, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677010</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romero, Irene Gallego" sort="Romero, Irene Gallego" uniqKey="Romero I" first="Irene Gallego" last="Romero">Irene Gallego Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hammer, Michael" sort="Hammer, Michael" uniqKey="Hammer M" first="Michael" last="Hammer">Michael Hammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85721</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henn, Brenna M" sort="Henn, Brenna M" uniqKey="Henn B" first="Brenna M." last="Henn">Brenna M. Henn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>11794</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hervig, Tor" sort="Hervig, Tor" uniqKey="Hervig T" first="Tor" last="Hervig">Tor Hervig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>5021</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodoglugil, Ugur" sort="Hodoglugil, Ugur" uniqKey="Hodoglugil U" first="Ugur" last="Hodoglugil">Ugur Hodoglugil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">NextBio, part of Illumina, Santa Clara, CA, USA 95050</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">USA 95050</wicri:noCountry>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jha, Aashish R" sort="Jha, Aashish R" uniqKey="Jha A" first="Aashish R." last="Jha">Aashish R. Jha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" sort="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" uniqKey="Karachanak Yankova S" first="Sena" last="Karachanak-Yankova">Sena Karachanak-Yankova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusainova, Rita" sort="Khusainova, Rita" uniqKey="Khusainova R" first="Rita" last="Khusainova">Rita Khusainova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kittles, Rick" sort="Kittles, Rick" uniqKey="Kittles R" first="Rick" last="Kittles">Rick Kittles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A48">College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de l'Illinois à Chicago</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A49">Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom CB2 1QH</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klitz, William" sort="Klitz, William" uniqKey="Klitz W" first="William" last="Klitz">William Klitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" sort="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" uniqKey="Ku Inskas V" first="Vaidutis" last="Ku Inskas">Vaidutis Ku Inskas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kushniarevich, Alena" sort="Kushniarevich, Alena" uniqKey="Kushniarevich A" first="Alena" last="Kushniarevich">Alena Kushniarevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laredj, Leila" sort="Laredj, Leila" uniqKey="Laredj L" first="Leila" last="Laredj">Leila Laredj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, 67404, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, 67404</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loukidis, Theologos" sort="Loukidis, Theologos" uniqKey="Loukidis T" first="Theologos" last="Loukidis">Theologos Loukidis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahley, Robert W" sort="Mahley, Robert W" uniqKey="Mahley R" first="Robert W." last="Mahley">Robert W. Mahley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94158</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melegh, Bela" sort="Melegh, Bela" uniqKey="Melegh B" first="Béla" last="Melegh">Béla Melegh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624 Hungary</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">H-7624 Hungary</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molina, Julio" sort="Molina, Julio" uniqKey="Molina J" first="Julio" last="Molina">Julio Molina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guatemala</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mountain, Joanna" sort="Mountain, Joanna" uniqKey="Mountain J" first="Joanna" last="Mountain">Joanna Mountain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A56">Research Department, 23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Department, 23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, CA, 94043</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94043</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" sort="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" uniqKey="N Kk L J Rvi K" first="Klemetti" last="N Kk L J Rvi">Klemetti N Kk L J Rvi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nesheva, Desislava" sort="Nesheva, Desislava" uniqKey="Nesheva D" first="Desislava" last="Nesheva">Desislava Nesheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyambo, Thomas" sort="Nyambo, Thomas" uniqKey="Nyambo T" first="Thomas" last="Nyambo">Thomas Nyambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parik, Juri" sort="Parik, Juri" uniqKey="Parik J" first="Jüri" last="Parik">Jüri Parik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Platonov, Fedor" sort="Platonov, Fedor" uniqKey="Platonov F" first="Fedor" last="Platonov">Fedor Platonov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A59">Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga" sort="Posukh, Olga" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga" last="Posukh">Olga Posukh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romano, Valentino" sort="Romano, Valentino" uniqKey="Romano V" first="Valentino" last="Romano">Valentino Romano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A60">Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, 90128, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, 90128</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Palerme</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Palerme</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Sicile</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothhammer, Francisco" sort="Rothhammer, Francisco" uniqKey="Rothhammer F" first="Francisco" last="Rothhammer">Francisco Rothhammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudan, Igor" sort="Rudan, Igor" uniqKey="Rudan I" first="Igor" last="Rudan">Igor Rudan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH8 9AG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>EH8 9AG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" sort="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" uniqKey="Ruizbakiev R" first="Ruslan" last="Ruizbakiev">Ruslan Ruizbakiev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65">Deceased: formerly of the Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent, 70000, Uzbekistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Deceased: formerly of the Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent, 70000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>70000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" sort="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" uniqKey="Sahakyan H" first="Hovhannes" last="Sahakyan">Hovhannes Sahakyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sajantila, Antti" sort="Sajantila, Antti" uniqKey="Sajantila A" first="Antti" last="Sajantila">Antti Sajantila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 76107</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salas, Antonio" sort="Salas, Antonio" uniqKey="Salas A" first="Antonio" last="Salas">Antonio Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A69">Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia, 15872, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia, 15872</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Santiago de Compostela</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Galice</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Starikovskaya, Elena B" sort="Starikovskaya, Elena B" uniqKey="Starikovskaya E" first="Elena B." last="Starikovskaya">Elena B. Starikovskaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarekegn, Ayele" sort="Tarekegn, Ayele" uniqKey="Tarekegn A" first="Ayele" last="Tarekegn">Ayele Tarekegn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1A 2HN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toncheva, Draga" sort="Toncheva, Draga" uniqKey="Toncheva D" first="Draga" last="Toncheva">Draga Toncheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turdikulova, Shahlo" sort="Turdikulova, Shahlo" uniqKey="Turdikulova S" first="Shahlo" last="Turdikulova">Shahlo Turdikulova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>100125</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uktveryte, Ingrida" sort="Uktveryte, Ingrida" uniqKey="Uktveryte I" first="Ingrida" last="Uktveryte">Ingrida Uktveryte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Utevska, Olga" sort="Utevska, Olga" uniqKey="Utevska O" first="Olga" last="Utevska">Olga Utevska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 61077, Ukraine</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 61077</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>61077</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rene" sort="Vasquez, Rene" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="René" last="Vasquez">René Vasquez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Autonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villena, Mercedes" sort="Villena, Mercedes" uniqKey="Villena M" first="Mercedes" last="Villena">Mercedes Villena</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Autonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail" last="Voevoda">Mikhail Voevoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A74">Inst. of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Acad. of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630089, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Acad. of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630089</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630089</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winkler, Cheryl" sort="Winkler, Cheryl" uniqKey="Winkler C" first="Cheryl" last="Winkler">Cheryl Winkler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A75">Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" sort="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" uniqKey="Yepiskoposyan L" first="Levon" last="Yepiskoposyan">Levon Yepiskoposyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalloua, Pierre" sort="Zalloua, Pierre" uniqKey="Zalloua P" first="Pierre" last="Zalloua">Pierre Zalloua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76">Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, 13-5053, Lebanon</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, 13-5053</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>13-5053</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A77">Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemunik, Tatijana" sort="Zemunik, Tatijana" uniqKey="Zemunik T" first="Tatijana" last="Zemunik">Tatijana Zemunik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A78">Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 21000, Croatia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 21000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Alan" sort="Cooper, Alan" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Alan" last="Cooper">Alan Cooper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>SA 5005</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Capelli, Cristian" sort="Capelli, Cristian" uniqKey="Capelli C" first="Cristian" last="Capelli">Cristian Capelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Mark G" sort="Thomas, Mark G" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Mark G." last="Thomas">Mark G. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A79">Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Linares, Andres" sort="Ruiz Linares, Andres" uniqKey="Ruiz Linares A" first="Andres" last="Ruiz-Linares">Andres Ruiz-Linares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A79">Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tishkoff, Sarah A" sort="Tishkoff, Sarah A" uniqKey="Tishkoff S" first="Sarah A." last="Tishkoff">Sarah A. Tishkoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A80">Department of Biology and Genetics. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Genetics. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>19104</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singh, Lalji" sort="Singh, Lalji" uniqKey="Singh L" first="Lalji" last="Singh">Lalji Singh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A81">CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>500 007</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" sort="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" uniqKey="Thangaraj K" first="Kumarasamy" last="Thangaraj">Kumarasamy Thangaraj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A81">CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>500 007</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A82">Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn, 10130, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn, 10130</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>10130</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Comas, David" sort="Comas, David" uniqKey="Comas D" first="David" last="Comas">David Comas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A83">Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sukernik, Rem" sort="Sukernik, Rem" uniqKey="Sukernik R" first="Rem" last="Sukernik">Rem Sukernik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, Matthias" sort="Meyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Matthias" last="Meyer">Matthias Meyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eichler, Evan E" sort="Eichler, Evan E" uniqKey="Eichler E" first="Evan E." last="Eichler">Evan E. Eichler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A84">Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA 98195</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burger, Joachim" sort="Burger, Joachim" uniqKey="Burger J" first="Joachim" last="Burger">Joachim Burger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slatkin, Montgomery" sort="Slatkin, Montgomery" uniqKey="Slatkin M" first="Montgomery" last="Slatkin">Montgomery Slatkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A85">Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A87">Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena, 07745, Germany</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day
Europeans</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lazaridis, Iosif" sort="Lazaridis, Iosif" uniqKey="Lazaridis I" first="Iosif" last="Lazaridis">Iosif Lazaridis</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mittnik, Alissa" sort="Mittnik, Alissa" uniqKey="Mittnik A" first="Alissa" last="Mittnik">Alissa Mittnik</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Renaud, Gabriel" sort="Renaud, Gabriel" uniqKey="Renaud G" first="Gabriel" last="Renaud">Gabriel Renaud</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Kirsanow, Karola" sort="Kirsanow, Karola" uniqKey="Kirsanow K" first="Karola" last="Kirsanow">Karola Kirsanow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Sudmant, Peter H" sort="Sudmant, Peter H" uniqKey="Sudmant P" first="Peter H." last="Sudmant">Peter H. Sudmant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Schraiber, Joshua G" sort="Schraiber, Joshua G" uniqKey="Schraiber J" first="Joshua G." last="Schraiber">Joshua G. Schraiber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Castellano, Sergi" sort="Castellano, Sergi" uniqKey="Castellano S" first="Sergi" last="Castellano">Sergi Castellano</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lipson, Mark" sort="Lipson, Mark" uniqKey="Lipson M" first="Mark" last="Lipson">Mark Lipson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Berger, Bonnie" sort="Berger, Bonnie" uniqKey="Berger B" first="Bonnie" last="Berger">Bonnie Berger</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fu, Qiaomei" sort="Fu, Qiaomei" uniqKey="Fu Q" first="Qiaomei" last="Fu">Qiaomei Fu</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing, 100049, China</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Bos, Kirsten I" sort="Bos, Kirsten I" uniqKey="Bos K" first="Kirsten I." last="Bos">Kirsten I. Bos</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Nordenfelt, Susanne" sort="Nordenfelt, Susanne" uniqKey="Nordenfelt S" first="Susanne" last="Nordenfelt">Susanne Nordenfelt</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Heng" sort="Li, Heng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Heng" last="Li">Heng Li</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Francken, Michael" sort="Francken, Michael" uniqKey="Francken M" first="Michael" last="Francken">Michael Francken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Guinet, Jean Michel" sort="Guinet, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Guinet J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Guinet">Jean-Michel Guinet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>L-2160</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Wahl, Joachim" sort="Wahl, Joachim" uniqKey="Wahl J" first="Joachim" last="Wahl">Joachim Wahl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz, D-78467, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz, D-78467</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:noRegion>78467</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Ayodo, George" sort="Ayodo, George" uniqKey="Ayodo G" first="George" last="Ayodo">George Ayodo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu, 40100, Kenya</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu, 40100</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>40100</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babiker, Hamza A" sort="Babiker, Hamza A" uniqKey="Babiker H" first="Hamza A." last="Babiker">Hamza A. Babiker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat, 123, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat, 123</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>123</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailliet, Graciela" sort="Bailliet, Graciela" uniqKey="Bailliet G" first="Graciela" last="Bailliet">Graciela Bailliet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>115478</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, 115478</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>115478</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, 119991, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, 119991</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>119991</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrantes, Ramiro" sort="Barrantes, Ramiro" uniqKey="Barrantes R" first="Ramiro" last="Barrantes">Ramiro Barrantes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>2060</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedoya, Gabriel" sort="Bedoya, Gabriel" uniqKey="Bedoya G" first="Gabriel" last="Bedoya">Gabriel Bedoya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ben Ami, Haim" sort="Ben Ami, Haim" uniqKey="Ben Ami H" first="Haim" last="Ben-Ami">Haim Ben-Ami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 31096, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 31096</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31096</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bene, Judit" sort="Bene, Judit" uniqKey="Bene J" first="Judit" last="Bene">Judit Bene</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624 Hungary</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">H-7624 Hungary</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berrada, Fouad" sort="Berrada, Fouad" uniqKey="Berrada F" first="Fouad" last="Berrada">Fouad Berrada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane, 53000, Morocco</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane, 53000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>53000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bravi, Claudio M" sort="Bravi, Claudio M" uniqKey="Bravi C" first="Claudio M." last="Bravi">Claudio M. Bravi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET & CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brisighelli, Francesca" sort="Brisighelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Brisighelli F" first="Francesca" last="Brisighelli">Francesca Brisighelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>00168</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busby, George B J" sort="Busby, George B J" uniqKey="Busby G" first="George B. J." last="Busby">George B. J. Busby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A30">Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cali, Francesco" sort="Cali, Francesco" uniqKey="Cali F" first="Francesco" last="Cali">Francesco Cali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, 94018, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, 94018</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94018</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Churnosov, Mikhail" sort="Churnosov, Mikhail" uniqKey="Churnosov M" first="Mikhail" last="Churnosov">Mikhail Churnosov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Belgorod State University, Belgorod, 308015</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>308015</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, David E C" sort="Cole, David E C" uniqKey="Cole D" first="David E. C." last="Cole">David E. C. Cole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L5, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L5</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corach, Daniel" sort="Corach, Daniel" uniqKey="Corach D" first="Daniel" last="Corach">Daniel Corach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1113 CABA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Damba, Larissa" sort="Damba, Larissa" uniqKey="Damba L" first="Larissa" last="Damba">Larissa Damba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Driem, George" sort="Van Driem, George" uniqKey="Van Driem G" first="George" last="Van Driem">George Van Driem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36">Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Berne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dryomov, Stanislav" sort="Dryomov, Stanislav" uniqKey="Dryomov S" first="Stanislav" last="Dryomov">Stanislav Dryomov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" sort="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Dugoujon J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dugoujon">Jean-Michel Dugoujon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31000, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana A" sort="Fedorova, Sardana A" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana A." last="Fedorova">Sardana A. Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677010, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romero, Irene Gallego" sort="Romero, Irene Gallego" uniqKey="Romero I" first="Irene Gallego" last="Romero">Irene Gallego Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hammer, Michael" sort="Hammer, Michael" uniqKey="Hammer M" first="Michael" last="Hammer">Michael Hammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85721</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henn, Brenna M" sort="Henn, Brenna M" uniqKey="Henn B" first="Brenna M." last="Henn">Brenna M. Henn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>11794</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hervig, Tor" sort="Hervig, Tor" uniqKey="Hervig T" first="Tor" last="Hervig">Tor Hervig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>5021</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodoglugil, Ugur" sort="Hodoglugil, Ugur" uniqKey="Hodoglugil U" first="Ugur" last="Hodoglugil">Ugur Hodoglugil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">NextBio, part of Illumina, Santa Clara, CA, USA 95050</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">USA 95050</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jha, Aashish R" sort="Jha, Aashish R" uniqKey="Jha A" first="Aashish R." last="Jha">Aashish R. Jha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" sort="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" uniqKey="Karachanak Yankova S" first="Sena" last="Karachanak-Yankova">Sena Karachanak-Yankova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusainova, Rita" sort="Khusainova, Rita" uniqKey="Khusainova R" first="Rita" last="Khusainova">Rita Khusainova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kittles, Rick" sort="Kittles, Rick" uniqKey="Kittles R" first="Rick" last="Kittles">Rick Kittles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A48">College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de l'Illinois à Chicago</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A49">Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom CB2 1QH</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klitz, William" sort="Klitz, William" uniqKey="Klitz W" first="William" last="Klitz">William Klitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" sort="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" uniqKey="Ku Inskas V" first="Vaidutis" last="Ku Inskas">Vaidutis Ku Inskas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kushniarevich, Alena" sort="Kushniarevich, Alena" uniqKey="Kushniarevich A" first="Alena" last="Kushniarevich">Alena Kushniarevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laredj, Leila" sort="Laredj, Leila" uniqKey="Laredj L" first="Leila" last="Laredj">Leila Laredj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52">Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, 67404, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, 67404</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450054</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47">Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loukidis, Theologos" sort="Loukidis, Theologos" uniqKey="Loukidis T" first="Theologos" last="Loukidis">Theologos Loukidis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahley, Robert W" sort="Mahley, Robert W" uniqKey="Mahley R" first="Robert W." last="Mahley">Robert W. Mahley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A53">Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94158</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melegh, Bela" sort="Melegh, Bela" uniqKey="Melegh B" first="Béla" last="Melegh">Béla Melegh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624 Hungary</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">H-7624 Hungary</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molina, Julio" sort="Molina, Julio" uniqKey="Molina J" first="Julio" last="Molina">Julio Molina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A55">Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guatemala</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mountain, Joanna" sort="Mountain, Joanna" uniqKey="Mountain J" first="Joanna" last="Mountain">Joanna Mountain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A56">Research Department, 23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Department, 23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, CA, 94043</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94043</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" sort="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" uniqKey="N Kk L J Rvi K" first="Klemetti" last="N Kk L J Rvi">Klemetti N Kk L J Rvi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A57">Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>90014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nesheva, Desislava" sort="Nesheva, Desislava" uniqKey="Nesheva D" first="Desislava" last="Nesheva">Desislava Nesheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyambo, Thomas" sort="Nyambo, Thomas" uniqKey="Nyambo T" first="Thomas" last="Nyambo">Thomas Nyambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A58">Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parik, Juri" sort="Parik, Juri" uniqKey="Parik J" first="Jüri" last="Parik">Jüri Parik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Platonov, Fedor" sort="Platonov, Fedor" uniqKey="Platonov F" first="Fedor" last="Platonov">Fedor Platonov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A59">Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>677000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga" sort="Posukh, Olga" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga" last="Posukh">Olga Posukh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romano, Valentino" sort="Romano, Valentino" uniqKey="Romano V" first="Valentino" last="Romano">Valentino Romano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A60">Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, 90128, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, 90128</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Palerme</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Palerme</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Sicile</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothhammer, Francisco" sort="Rothhammer, Francisco" uniqKey="Rothhammer F" first="Francisco" last="Rothhammer">Francisco Rothhammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61">Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62">Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63">Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudan, Igor" sort="Rudan, Igor" uniqKey="Rudan I" first="Igor" last="Rudan">Igor Rudan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64">Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH8 9AG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH8 9AG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>EH8 9AG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" sort="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" uniqKey="Ruizbakiev R" first="Ruslan" last="Ruizbakiev">Ruslan Ruizbakiev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65">Deceased: formerly of the Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent, 70000, Uzbekistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Deceased: formerly of the Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent, 70000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>70000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" sort="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" uniqKey="Sahakyan H" first="Hovhannes" last="Sahakyan">Hovhannes Sahakyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sajantila, Antti" sort="Sajantila, Antti" uniqKey="Sajantila A" first="Antti" last="Sajantila">Antti Sajantila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A67">Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68">Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Texas 76107</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salas, Antonio" sort="Salas, Antonio" uniqKey="Salas A" first="Antonio" last="Salas">Antonio Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A69">Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia, 15872, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia, 15872</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Santiago de Compostela</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Galice</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Starikovskaya, Elena B" sort="Starikovskaya, Elena B" uniqKey="Starikovskaya E" first="Elena B." last="Starikovskaya">Elena B. Starikovskaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarekegn, Ayele" sort="Tarekegn, Ayele" uniqKey="Tarekegn A" first="Ayele" last="Tarekegn">Ayele Tarekegn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70">Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1A 2HN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toncheva, Draga" sort="Toncheva, Draga" uniqKey="Toncheva D" first="Draga" last="Toncheva">Draga Toncheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1431</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turdikulova, Shahlo" sort="Turdikulova, Shahlo" uniqKey="Turdikulova S" first="Shahlo" last="Turdikulova">Shahlo Turdikulova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71">Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100125</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>100125</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uktveryte, Ingrida" sort="Uktveryte, Ingrida" uniqKey="Uktveryte I" first="Ingrida" last="Uktveryte">Ingrida Uktveryte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Utevska, Olga" sort="Utevska, Olga" uniqKey="Utevska O" first="Olga" last="Utevska">Olga Utevska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A72">Department of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 61077, Ukraine</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 61077</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>61077</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rene" sort="Vasquez, Rene" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="René" last="Vasquez">René Vasquez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Autonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villena, Mercedes" sort="Villena, Mercedes" uniqKey="Villena M" first="Mercedes" last="Villena">Mercedes Villena</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A73">Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Autonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail" last="Voevoda">Mikhail Voevoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A74">Inst. of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Acad. of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630089, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Acad. of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630089</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630089</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winkler, Cheryl" sort="Winkler, Cheryl" uniqKey="Winkler C" first="Cheryl" last="Winkler">Cheryl Winkler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A75">Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" sort="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" uniqKey="Yepiskoposyan L" first="Levon" last="Yepiskoposyan">Levon Yepiskoposyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66">Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalloua, Pierre" sort="Zalloua, Pierre" uniqKey="Zalloua P" first="Pierre" last="Zalloua">Pierre Zalloua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76">Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, 13-5053, Lebanon</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut, 13-5053</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>13-5053</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A77">Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemunik, Tatijana" sort="Zemunik, Tatijana" uniqKey="Zemunik T" first="Tatijana" last="Zemunik">Tatijana Zemunik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A78">Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 21000, Croatia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 21000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Alan" sort="Cooper, Alan" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Alan" last="Cooper">Alan Cooper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Capelli, Cristian" sort="Capelli, Cristian" uniqKey="Capelli C" first="Cristian" last="Capelli">Cristian Capelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Mark G" sort="Thomas, Mark G" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Mark G." last="Thomas">Mark G. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A79">Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Linares, Andres" sort="Ruiz Linares, Andres" uniqKey="Ruiz Linares A" first="Andres" last="Ruiz-Linares">Andres Ruiz-Linares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A79">Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Tishkoff, Sarah A" sort="Tishkoff, Sarah A" uniqKey="Tishkoff S" first="Sarah A." last="Tishkoff">Sarah A. Tishkoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A80">Department of Biology and Genetics. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Genetics. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singh, Lalji" sort="Singh, Lalji" uniqKey="Singh L" first="Lalji" last="Singh">Lalji Singh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A81">CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>500 007</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" sort="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" uniqKey="Thangaraj K" first="Kumarasamy" last="Thangaraj">Kumarasamy Thangaraj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A81">CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, 500 007</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>500 007</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A82">Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn, 10130, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn, 10130</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>10130</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Comas, David" sort="Comas, David" uniqKey="Comas D" first="David" last="Comas">David Comas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A83">Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sukernik, Rem" sort="Sukernik, Rem" uniqKey="Sukernik R" first="Rem" last="Sukernik">Rem Sukernik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51">Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, Matthias" sort="Meyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Matthias" last="Meyer">Matthias Meyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eichler, Evan E" sort="Eichler, Evan E" uniqKey="Eichler E" first="Evan E." last="Eichler">Evan E. Eichler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A84">Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA 98195</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burger, Joachim" sort="Burger, Joachim" uniqKey="Burger J" first="Joachim" last="Burger">Joachim Burger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A5">Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Anthropology, Mainz, D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slatkin, Montgomery" sort="Slatkin, Montgomery" uniqKey="Slatkin M" first="Montgomery" last="Slatkin">Montgomery Slatkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Bo, Svante" sort="P Bo, Svante" uniqKey="P Bo S" first="Svante" last="P Bo">Svante P Bo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelso, Janet" sort="Kelso, Janet" uniqKey="Kelso J" first="Janet" last="Kelso">Janet Kelso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A85">Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A86">Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A87">Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena, 07745, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena, 07745</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-4687</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">We sequenced the genomes of a ~7,000 year old farmer from Germany and eight
~8,000 year old hunter-gatherers from Luxembourg and Sweden. We analyzed these and other
ancient genomes<sup><xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>
–<xref rid="R4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>
</sup>
with 2,345 contemporary humans to show that most
present Europeans derive from at least three highly differentiated populations: West
European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), who contributed ancestry to all Europeans but not to Near
Easterners; Ancient North Eurasians (ANE) related to Upper Paleolithic Siberians<sup><xref rid="R3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>
</sup>
, who contributed to both Europeans and Near
Easterners; and Early European Farmers (EEF), who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but
also harbored WHG-related ancestry. We model these populations’ deep relationships
and show that EEF had ~44% ancestry from a “Basal Eurasian”
population that split prior to the diversification of other non-African lineages.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
</pmc>
<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lazaridis, Iosif" sort="Lazaridis, Iosif" uniqKey="Lazaridis I" first="Iosif" last="Lazaridis">Iosif Lazaridis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mittnik, Alissa" sort="Mittnik, Alissa" uniqKey="Mittnik A" first="Alissa" last="Mittnik">Alissa Mittnik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Renaud, Gabriel" sort="Renaud, Gabriel" uniqKey="Renaud G" first="Gabriel" last="Renaud">Gabriel Renaud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirsanow, Karola" sort="Kirsanow, Karola" uniqKey="Kirsanow K" first="Karola" last="Kirsanow">Karola Kirsanow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sudmant, Peter H" sort="Sudmant, Peter H" uniqKey="Sudmant P" first="Peter H" last="Sudmant">Peter H. Sudmant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schraiber, Joshua G" sort="Schraiber, Joshua G" uniqKey="Schraiber J" first="Joshua G" last="Schraiber">Joshua G. Schraiber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. [2] Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. [2] Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castellano, Sergi" sort="Castellano, Sergi" uniqKey="Castellano S" first="Sergi" last="Castellano">Sergi Castellano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipson, Mark" sort="Lipson, Mark" uniqKey="Lipson M" first="Mark" last="Lipson">Mark Lipson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02139</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berger, Bonnie" sort="Berger, Bonnie" uniqKey="Berger B" first="Bonnie" last="Berger">Bonnie Berger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. [2] Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. [2] Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02139</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Economou, Christos" sort="Economou, Christos" uniqKey="Economou C" first="Christos" last="Economou">Christos Economou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Archaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, 114 18, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Archaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, 114 18</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bollongino, Ruth" sort="Bollongino, Ruth" uniqKey="Bollongino R" first="Ruth" last="Bollongino">Ruth Bollongino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fu, Qiaomei" sort="Fu, Qiaomei" uniqKey="Fu Q" first="Qiaomei" last="Fu">Qiaomei Fu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany. [3] Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing 100049, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany. [3] Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing 100049</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bos, Kirsten I" sort="Bos, Kirsten I" uniqKey="Bos K" first="Kirsten I" last="Bos">Kirsten I. Bos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nordenfelt, Susanne" sort="Nordenfelt, Susanne" uniqKey="Nordenfelt S" first="Susanne" last="Nordenfelt">Susanne Nordenfelt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Heng" sort="Li, Heng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Heng" last="Li">Heng Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Filippo, Cesare" sort="De Filippo, Cesare" uniqKey="De Filippo C" first="Cesare" last="De Filippo">Cesare De Filippo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prufer, Kay" sort="Prufer, Kay" uniqKey="Prufer K" first="Kay" last="Prüfer">Kay Prüfer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sawyer, Susanna" sort="Sawyer, Susanna" uniqKey="Sawyer S" first="Susanna" last="Sawyer">Susanna Sawyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posth, Cosimo" sort="Posth, Cosimo" uniqKey="Posth C" first="Cosimo" last="Posth">Cosimo Posth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA and Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA and Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallgren, Fredrik" sort="Hallgren, Fredrik" uniqKey="Hallgren F" first="Fredrik" last="Hallgren">Fredrik Hallgren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås 722 12, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Västerås 722 12</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fornander, Elin" sort="Fornander, Elin" uniqKey="Fornander E" first="Elin" last="Fornander">Elin Fornander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås 722 12, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Västerås 722 12</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delsate, Dominique" sort="Delsate, Dominique" uniqKey="Delsate D" first="Dominique" last="Delsate">Dominique Delsate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg. [2] National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345, Luxembourg.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg. [2] National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>L-2345</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Francken, Michael" sort="Francken, Michael" uniqKey="Francken M" first="Michael" last="Francken">Michael Francken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen D-72070, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen D-72070</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guinet, Jean Michel" sort="Guinet, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Guinet J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Guinet">Jean-Michel Guinet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>L-2160</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wahl, Joachim" sort="Wahl, Joachim" uniqKey="Wahl J" first="Joachim" last="Wahl">Joachim Wahl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz D-78467, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz D-78467</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>78467</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>78467</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Konstanz D-78467</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ayodo, George" sort="Ayodo, George" uniqKey="Ayodo G" first="George" last="Ayodo">George Ayodo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu 40100, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu 40100</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kisumu 40100</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babiker, Hamza A" sort="Babiker, Hamza A" uniqKey="Babiker H" first="Hamza A" last="Babiker">Hamza A. Babiker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK. [2] Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat 123, Oman.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK. [2] Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat 123</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailliet, Graciela" sort="Bailliet, Graciela" uniqKey="Bailliet G" first="Graciela" last="Bailliet">Graciela Bailliet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET &CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET &CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, Russia. [2] Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow 119991, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, Russia. [2] Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow 119991</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrantes, Ramiro" sort="Barrantes, Ramiro" uniqKey="Barrantes R" first="Ramiro" last="Barrantes">Ramiro Barrantes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 2060, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 2060</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San José 2060</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedoya, Gabriel" sort="Bedoya, Gabriel" uniqKey="Bedoya G" first="Gabriel" last="Bedoya">Gabriel Bedoya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ben Ami, Haim" sort="Ben Ami, Haim" uniqKey="Ben Ami H" first="Haim" last="Ben-Ami">Haim Ben-Ami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Haifa 31096</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bene, Judit" sort="Bene, Judit" uniqKey="Bene J" first="Judit" last="Bene">Judit Bene</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs H-7624, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs H-7624</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pécs H-7624</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berrada, Fouad" sort="Berrada, Fouad" uniqKey="Berrada F" first="Fouad" last="Berrada">Fouad Berrada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane 53000, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane 53000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ifrane 53000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bravi, Claudio M" sort="Bravi, Claudio M" uniqKey="Bravi C" first="Claudio M" last="Bravi">Claudio M. Bravi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET &CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET &CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brisighelli, Francesca" sort="Brisighelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Brisighelli F" first="Francesca" last="Brisighelli">Francesca Brisighelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busby, George B J" sort="Busby, George B J" uniqKey="Busby G" first="George B J" last="Busby">George B J. Busby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK. [2] Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK. [2] Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cali, Francesco" sort="Cali, Francesco" uniqKey="Cali F" first="Francesco" last="Cali">Francesco Cali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina 94018, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina 94018</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Troina 94018</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Churnosov, Mikhail" sort="Churnosov, Mikhail" uniqKey="Churnosov M" first="Mikhail" last="Churnosov">Mikhail Churnosov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Belgorod State University, Belgorod 308015, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Belgorod State University, Belgorod 308015</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Belgorod 308015</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, David E C" sort="Cole, David E C" uniqKey="Cole D" first="David E C" last="Cole">David E C. Cole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L5</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corach, Daniel" sort="Corach, Daniel" uniqKey="Corach D" first="Daniel" last="Corach">Daniel Corach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1113 CABA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Damba, Larissa" sort="Damba, Larissa" uniqKey="Damba L" first="Larissa" last="Damba">Larissa Damba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Driem, George" sort="Van Driem, George" uniqKey="Van Driem G" first="George" last="Van Driem">George Van Driem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern CH-3012</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region>
<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dryomov, Stanislav" sort="Dryomov, Stanislav" uniqKey="Dryomov S" first="Stanislav" last="Dryomov">Stanislav Dryomov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" sort="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Dugoujon J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dugoujon">Jean-Michel Dugoujon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse 31000, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse 31000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana A" sort="Fedorova, Sardana A" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana A" last="Fedorova">Sardana A. Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>North-Eastern Federal University and Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk 677013, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>North-Eastern Federal University and Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk 677013</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yakutsk 677013</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gallego Romero, Irene" sort="Gallego Romero, Irene" uniqKey="Gallego Romero I" first="Irene" last="Gallego Romero">Irene Gallego Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Illinois 60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hammer, Michael" sort="Hammer, Michael" uniqKey="Hammer M" first="Michael" last="Hammer">Michael Hammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85721</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henn, Brenna M" sort="Henn, Brenna M" uniqKey="Henn B" first="Brenna M" last="Henn">Brenna M. Henn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New York 11794</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hervig, Tor" sort="Hervig, Tor" uniqKey="Hervig T" first="Tor" last="Hervig">Tor Hervig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen 5021, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen 5021</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bergen 5021</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodoglugil, Ugur" sort="Hodoglugil, Ugur" uniqKey="Hodoglugil U" first="Ugur" last="Hodoglugil">Ugur Hodoglugil</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NextBio, Illumina, Santa Clara, California 95050, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NextBio, Illumina, Santa Clara, California 95050</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 95050</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jha, Aashish R" sort="Jha, Aashish R" uniqKey="Jha A" first="Aashish R" last="Jha">Aashish R. Jha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Illinois 60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" sort="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" uniqKey="Karachanak Yankova S" first="Sena" last="Karachanak-Yankova">Sena Karachanak-Yankova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusainova, Rita" sort="Khusainova, Rita" uniqKey="Khusainova R" first="Rita" last="Khusainova">Rita Khusainova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ufa 450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ufa 450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kittles, Rick" sort="Kittles, Rick" uniqKey="Kittles R" first="Rick" last="Kittles">Rick Kittles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85724</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klitz, William" sort="Klitz, William" uniqKey="Klitz W" first="William" last="Klitz">William Klitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" sort="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" uniqKey="Ku Inskas V" first="Vaidutis" last="Ku Inskas">Vaidutis Ku Inskas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-08661, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kushniarevich, Alena" sort="Kushniarevich, Alena" uniqKey="Kushniarevich A" first="Alena" last="Kushniarevich">Alena Kushniarevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laredj, Leila" sort="Laredj, Leila" uniqKey="Laredj L" first="Leila" last="Laredj">Leila Laredj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch 67404, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch 67404</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074, Russia. [3] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074, Russia. [3] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loukidis, Theologos" sort="Loukidis, Theologos" uniqKey="Loukidis T" first="Theologos" last="Loukidis">Theologos Loukidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. [2] Amgen, 33 Kazantzaki Str, Ilioupolis 16342, Athens, Greece (T.L.); Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India (L.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahley, Robert W" sort="Mahley, Robert W" uniqKey="Mahley R" first="Robert W" last="Mahley">Robert W. Mahley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California 94158</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94158</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melegh, Bela" sort="Melegh, Bela" uniqKey="Melegh B" first="Béla" last="Melegh">Béla Melegh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs H-7624, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs H-7624</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pécs H-7624</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molina, Julio" sort="Molina, Julio" uniqKey="Molina J" first="Julio" last="Molina">Julio Molina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guatemala</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mountain, Joanna" sort="Mountain, Joanna" uniqKey="Mountain J" first="Joanna" last="Mountain">Joanna Mountain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Department, 23andMe, Mountain View, California 94043, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Department, 23andMe, Mountain View, California 94043</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94043</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" sort="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" uniqKey="N Kk L J Rvi K" first="Klemetti" last="N Kk L J Rvi">Klemetti N Kk L J Rvi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Oulu 90014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nesheva, Desislava" sort="Nesheva, Desislava" uniqKey="Nesheva D" first="Desislava" last="Nesheva">Desislava Nesheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyambo, Thomas" sort="Nyambo, Thomas" uniqKey="Nyambo T" first="Thomas" last="Nyambo">Thomas Nyambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 65001, Tanzania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 65001</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam 65001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parik, Juri" sort="Parik, Juri" uniqKey="Parik J" first="Jüri" last="Parik">Jüri Parik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Platonov, Fedor" sort="Platonov, Fedor" uniqKey="Platonov F" first="Fedor" last="Platonov">Fedor Platonov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk 677000, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk 677000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yakutsk 677000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga" sort="Posukh, Olga" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga" last="Posukh">Olga Posukh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romano, Valentino" sort="Romano, Valentino" uniqKey="Romano V" first="Valentino" last="Romano">Valentino Romano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo 90128, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo 90128</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Palerme</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Palerme</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Sicile</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothhammer, Francisco" sort="Rothhammer, Francisco" uniqKey="Rothhammer F" first="Francisco" last="Rothhammer">Francisco Rothhammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile. [2] Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile. [3] Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica 1000000, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile. [2] Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile. [3] Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica 1000000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica 1000000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudan, Igor" sort="Rudan, Igor" uniqKey="Rudan I" first="Igor" last="Rudan">Igor Rudan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh EH8 9AG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Edinburgh EH8 9AG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" sort="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" uniqKey="Ruizbakiev R" first="Ruslan" last="Ruizbakiev">Ruslan Ruizbakiev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent 70000, Uzbekistan. [2].</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent 70000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tashkent 70000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" sort="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" uniqKey="Sahakyan H" first="Hovhannes" last="Sahakyan">Hovhannes Sahakyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. [2] Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. [2] Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yerevan 0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sajantila, Antti" sort="Sajantila, Antti" uniqKey="Sajantila A" first="Antti" last="Sajantila">Antti Sajantila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland. [2] Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland. [2] Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salas, Antonio" sort="Salas, Antonio" uniqKey="Salas A" first="Antonio" last="Salas">Antonio Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia 15872, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia 15872</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Santiago de Compostela</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Galice</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Starikovskaya, Elena B" sort="Starikovskaya, Elena B" uniqKey="Starikovskaya E" first="Elena B" last="Starikovskaya">Elena B. Starikovskaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarekegn, Ayele" sort="Tarekegn, Ayele" uniqKey="Tarekegn A" first="Ayele" last="Tarekegn">Ayele Tarekegn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1A 2HN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toncheva, Draga" sort="Toncheva, Draga" uniqKey="Toncheva D" first="Draga" last="Toncheva">Draga Toncheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turdikulova, Shahlo" sort="Turdikulova, Shahlo" uniqKey="Turdikulova S" first="Shahlo" last="Turdikulova">Shahlo Turdikulova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tashkent 100125</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uktveryte, Ingrida" sort="Uktveryte, Ingrida" uniqKey="Uktveryte I" first="Ingrida" last="Uktveryte">Ingrida Uktveryte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-08661, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Utevska, Olga" sort="Utevska, Olga" uniqKey="Utevska O" first="Olga" last="Utevska">Olga Utevska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics and Cytology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv 61077, Ukraine.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Cytology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv 61077</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kharkiv 61077</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rene" sort="Vasquez, Rene" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="René" last="Vasquez">René Vasquez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, 591 2 La Paz, Bolivia. [2] UniversidadAutonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villena, Mercedes" sort="Villena, Mercedes" uniqKey="Villena M" first="Mercedes" last="Villena">Mercedes Villena</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, 591 2 La Paz, Bolivia. [2] UniversidadAutonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail" last="Voevoda">Mikhail Voevoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [2] Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia. [3] Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [2] Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia. [3] Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winkler, Cheryl A" sort="Winkler, Cheryl A" uniqKey="Winkler C" first="Cheryl A" last="Winkler">Cheryl A. Winkler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Frederick, Maryland 21702</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 21702</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" sort="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" uniqKey="Yepiskoposyan L" first="Levon" last="Yepiskoposyan">Levon Yepiskoposyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yerevan 0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalloua, Pierre" sort="Zalloua, Pierre" uniqKey="Zalloua P" first="Pierre" last="Zalloua">Pierre Zalloua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 13-5053, Lebanon. [2] Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 13-5053, Lebanon. [2] Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemunik, Tatijana" sort="Zemunik, Tatijana" uniqKey="Zemunik T" first="Tatijana" last="Zemunik">Tatijana Zemunik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split 21000, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split 21000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Split 21000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Alan" sort="Cooper, Alan" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Alan" last="Cooper">Alan Cooper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA and Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA and Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Capelli, Cristian" sort="Capelli, Cristian" uniqKey="Capelli C" first="Cristian" last="Capelli">Cristian Capelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Mark G" sort="Thomas, Mark G" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Mark G" last="Thomas">Mark G. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Linares, Andres" sort="Ruiz Linares, Andres" uniqKey="Ruiz Linares A" first="Andres" last="Ruiz-Linares">Andres Ruiz-Linares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tishkoff, Sarah A" sort="Tishkoff, Sarah A" uniqKey="Tishkoff S" first="Sarah A" last="Tishkoff">Sarah A. Tishkoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology and Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singh, Lalji" sort="Singh, Lalji" uniqKey="Singh L" first="Lalji" last="Singh">Lalji Singh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India. [2] Amgen, 33 Kazantzaki Str, Ilioupolis 16342, Athens, Greece (T.L.); Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India (L.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">India (L.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" sort="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" uniqKey="Thangaraj K" first="Kumarasamy" last="Thangaraj">Kumarasamy Thangaraj</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. [2] Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia. [3] Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn 10130, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. [2] Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia. [3] Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn 10130</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tallinn 10130</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Comas, David" sort="Comas, David" uniqKey="Comas D" first="David" last="Comas">David Comas</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
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<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sukernik, Rem" sort="Sukernik, Rem" uniqKey="Sukernik R" first="Rem" last="Sukernik">Rem Sukernik</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, Matthias" sort="Meyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Matthias" last="Meyer">Matthias Meyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eichler, Evan E" sort="Eichler, Evan E" uniqKey="Eichler E" first="Evan E" last="Eichler">Evan E. Eichler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burger, Joachim" sort="Burger, Joachim" uniqKey="Burger J" first="Joachim" last="Burger">Joachim Burger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slatkin, Montgomery" sort="Slatkin, Montgomery" uniqKey="Slatkin M" first="Montgomery" last="Slatkin">Montgomery Slatkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Bo, Svante" sort="P Bo, Svante" uniqKey="P Bo S" first="Svante" last="P Bo">Svante P Bo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelso, Janet" sort="Kelso, Janet" uniqKey="Kelso J" first="Janet" last="Kelso">Janet Kelso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany. [2] Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany. [3] Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena 07745, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany. [2] Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany. [3] Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena 07745</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Jena 07745</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:25230663</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">003379</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lazaridis, Iosif" sort="Lazaridis, Iosif" uniqKey="Lazaridis I" first="Iosif" last="Lazaridis">Iosif Lazaridis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patterson, Nick" sort="Patterson, Nick" uniqKey="Patterson N" first="Nick" last="Patterson">Nick Patterson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mittnik, Alissa" sort="Mittnik, Alissa" uniqKey="Mittnik A" first="Alissa" last="Mittnik">Alissa Mittnik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Renaud, Gabriel" sort="Renaud, Gabriel" uniqKey="Renaud G" first="Gabriel" last="Renaud">Gabriel Renaud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mallick, Swapan" sort="Mallick, Swapan" uniqKey="Mallick S" first="Swapan" last="Mallick">Swapan Mallick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirsanow, Karola" sort="Kirsanow, Karola" uniqKey="Kirsanow K" first="Karola" last="Kirsanow">Karola Kirsanow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sudmant, Peter H" sort="Sudmant, Peter H" uniqKey="Sudmant P" first="Peter H" last="Sudmant">Peter H. Sudmant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schraiber, Joshua G" sort="Schraiber, Joshua G" uniqKey="Schraiber J" first="Joshua G" last="Schraiber">Joshua G. Schraiber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. [2] Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. [2] Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castellano, Sergi" sort="Castellano, Sergi" uniqKey="Castellano S" first="Sergi" last="Castellano">Sergi Castellano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipson, Mark" sort="Lipson, Mark" uniqKey="Lipson M" first="Mark" last="Lipson">Mark Lipson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02139</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berger, Bonnie" sort="Berger, Bonnie" uniqKey="Berger B" first="Bonnie" last="Berger">Bonnie Berger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. [2] Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. [2] Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02139</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Economou, Christos" sort="Economou, Christos" uniqKey="Economou C" first="Christos" last="Economou">Christos Economou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Archaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, 114 18, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Archaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, 114 18</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="1">Svealand</region>
<region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bollongino, Ruth" sort="Bollongino, Ruth" uniqKey="Bollongino R" first="Ruth" last="Bollongino">Ruth Bollongino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fu, Qiaomei" sort="Fu, Qiaomei" uniqKey="Fu Q" first="Qiaomei" last="Fu">Qiaomei Fu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany. [3] Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing 100049, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany. [3] Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing 100049</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bos, Kirsten I" sort="Bos, Kirsten I" uniqKey="Bos K" first="Kirsten I" last="Bos">Kirsten I. Bos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nordenfelt, Susanne" sort="Nordenfelt, Susanne" uniqKey="Nordenfelt S" first="Susanne" last="Nordenfelt">Susanne Nordenfelt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Heng" sort="Li, Heng" uniqKey="Li H" first="Heng" last="Li">Heng Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Filippo, Cesare" sort="De Filippo, Cesare" uniqKey="De Filippo C" first="Cesare" last="De Filippo">Cesare De Filippo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prufer, Kay" sort="Prufer, Kay" uniqKey="Prufer K" first="Kay" last="Prüfer">Kay Prüfer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sawyer, Susanna" sort="Sawyer, Susanna" uniqKey="Sawyer S" first="Susanna" last="Sawyer">Susanna Sawyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posth, Cosimo" sort="Posth, Cosimo" uniqKey="Posth C" first="Cosimo" last="Posth">Cosimo Posth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA and Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA and Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallgren, Fredrik" sort="Hallgren, Fredrik" uniqKey="Hallgren F" first="Fredrik" last="Hallgren">Fredrik Hallgren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås 722 12, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Västerås 722 12</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fornander, Elin" sort="Fornander, Elin" uniqKey="Fornander E" first="Elin" last="Fornander">Elin Fornander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås 722 12, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås 722 12</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Västerås 722 12</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rohland, Nadin" sort="Rohland, Nadin" uniqKey="Rohland N" first="Nadin" last="Rohland">Nadin Rohland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delsate, Dominique" sort="Delsate, Dominique" uniqKey="Delsate D" first="Dominique" last="Delsate">Dominique Delsate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg. [2] National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345, Luxembourg.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg. [2] National Center of Archaeological Research, National Museum of History and Art, L-2345</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>L-2345</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Francken, Michael" sort="Francken, Michael" uniqKey="Francken M" first="Michael" last="Francken">Michael Francken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen D-72070, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen D-72070</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guinet, Jean Michel" sort="Guinet, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Guinet J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Guinet">Jean-Michel Guinet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160, Luxembourg.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, L-2160</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>L-2160</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wahl, Joachim" sort="Wahl, Joachim" uniqKey="Wahl J" first="Joachim" last="Wahl">Joachim Wahl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz D-78467, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz D-78467</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>78467</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>78467</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Konstanz D-78467</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ayodo, George" sort="Ayodo, George" uniqKey="Ayodo G" first="George" last="Ayodo">George Ayodo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu 40100, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health and Child Development, Kisumu 40100</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kisumu 40100</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babiker, Hamza A" sort="Babiker, Hamza A" uniqKey="Babiker H" first="Hamza A" last="Babiker">Hamza A. Babiker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK. [2] Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat 123, Oman.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK. [2] Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhod, Muscat 123</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailliet, Graciela" sort="Bailliet, Graciela" uniqKey="Bailliet G" first="Graciela" last="Bailliet">Graciela Bailliet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET &CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET &CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, Russia. [2] Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow 119991, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, Russia. [2] Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow 119991</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrantes, Ramiro" sort="Barrantes, Ramiro" uniqKey="Barrantes R" first="Ramiro" last="Barrantes">Ramiro Barrantes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 2060, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 2060</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San José 2060</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedoya, Gabriel" sort="Bedoya, Gabriel" uniqKey="Bedoya G" first="Gabriel" last="Bedoya">Gabriel Bedoya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Research group GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ben Ami, Haim" sort="Ben Ami, Haim" uniqKey="Ben Ami H" first="Haim" last="Ben-Ami">Haim Ben-Ami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Haifa 31096</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bene, Judit" sort="Bene, Judit" uniqKey="Bene J" first="Judit" last="Bene">Judit Bene</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs H-7624, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs H-7624</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pécs H-7624</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berrada, Fouad" sort="Berrada, Fouad" uniqKey="Berrada F" first="Fouad" last="Berrada">Fouad Berrada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane 53000, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (AUI), School of Science and Engineering, Ifrane 53000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ifrane 53000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bravi, Claudio M" sort="Bravi, Claudio M" uniqKey="Bravi C" first="Claudio M" last="Bravi">Claudio M. Bravi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET &CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Poblacional, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CCT-CONICET &CICPBA, La Plata, B1906APO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>B1906APO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brisighelli, Francesca" sort="Brisighelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Brisighelli F" first="Francesca" last="Brisighelli">Francesca Brisighelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busby, George B J" sort="Busby, George B J" uniqKey="Busby G" first="George B J" last="Busby">George B J. Busby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK. [2] Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK. [2] Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cali, Francesco" sort="Cali, Francesco" uniqKey="Cali F" first="Francesco" last="Cali">Francesco Cali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina 94018, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina 94018</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Troina 94018</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Churnosov, Mikhail" sort="Churnosov, Mikhail" uniqKey="Churnosov M" first="Mikhail" last="Churnosov">Mikhail Churnosov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Belgorod State University, Belgorod 308015, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Belgorod State University, Belgorod 308015</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Belgorod 308015</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, David E C" sort="Cole, David E C" uniqKey="Cole D" first="David E C" last="Cole">David E C. Cole</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L5</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corach, Daniel" sort="Corach, Daniel" uniqKey="Corach D" first="Daniel" last="Corach">Daniel Corach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1113 CABA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1113 CABA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Damba, Larissa" sort="Damba, Larissa" uniqKey="Damba L" first="Larissa" last="Damba">Larissa Damba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Driem, George" sort="Van Driem, George" uniqKey="Van Driem G" first="George" last="Van Driem">George Van Driem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Linguistics, University of Bern, Bern CH-3012</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region>
<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dryomov, Stanislav" sort="Dryomov, Stanislav" uniqKey="Dryomov S" first="Stanislav" last="Dryomov">Stanislav Dryomov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" sort="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Dugoujon J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dugoujon">Jean-Michel Dugoujon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse 31000, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse 31000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31000</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana A" sort="Fedorova, Sardana A" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana A" last="Fedorova">Sardana A. Fedorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>North-Eastern Federal University and Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk 677013, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>North-Eastern Federal University and Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk 677013</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yakutsk 677013</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gallego Romero, Irene" sort="Gallego Romero, Irene" uniqKey="Gallego Romero I" first="Irene" last="Gallego Romero">Irene Gallego Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Illinois 60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hammer, Michael" sort="Hammer, Michael" uniqKey="Hammer M" first="Michael" last="Hammer">Michael Hammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ARL Division of Biotechnology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85721</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henn, Brenna M" sort="Henn, Brenna M" uniqKey="Henn B" first="Brenna M" last="Henn">Brenna M. Henn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New York 11794</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hervig, Tor" sort="Hervig, Tor" uniqKey="Hervig T" first="Tor" last="Hervig">Tor Hervig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen 5021, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen 5021</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bergen 5021</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodoglugil, Ugur" sort="Hodoglugil, Ugur" uniqKey="Hodoglugil U" first="Ugur" last="Hodoglugil">Ugur Hodoglugil</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NextBio, Illumina, Santa Clara, California 95050, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NextBio, Illumina, Santa Clara, California 95050</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 95050</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jha, Aashish R" sort="Jha, Aashish R" uniqKey="Jha A" first="Aashish R" last="Jha">Aashish R. Jha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Illinois 60637</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" sort="Karachanak Yankova, Sena" uniqKey="Karachanak Yankova S" first="Sena" last="Karachanak-Yankova">Sena Karachanak-Yankova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusainova, Rita" sort="Khusainova, Rita" uniqKey="Khusainova R" first="Rita" last="Khusainova">Rita Khusainova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ufa 450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ufa 450074</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kittles, Rick" sort="Kittles, Rick" uniqKey="Kittles R" first="Rick" last="Kittles">Rick Kittles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arizona 85724</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klitz, William" sort="Klitz, William" uniqKey="Klitz W" first="William" last="Klitz">William Klitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" sort="Ku Inskas, Vaidutis" uniqKey="Ku Inskas V" first="Vaidutis" last="Ku Inskas">Vaidutis Ku Inskas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-08661, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kushniarevich, Alena" sort="Kushniarevich, Alena" uniqKey="Kushniarevich A" first="Alena" last="Kushniarevich">Alena Kushniarevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laredj, Leila" sort="Laredj, Leila" uniqKey="Laredj L" first="Leila" last="Laredj">Leila Laredj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch 67404, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch 67404</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>67404</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074, Russia. [3] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450054, Russia. [2] Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa 450074, Russia. [3] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loukidis, Theologos" sort="Loukidis, Theologos" uniqKey="Loukidis T" first="Theologos" last="Loukidis">Theologos Loukidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. [2] Amgen, 33 Kazantzaki Str, Ilioupolis 16342, Athens, Greece (T.L.); Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India (L.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahley, Robert W" sort="Mahley, Robert W" uniqKey="Mahley R" first="Robert W" last="Mahley">Robert W. Mahley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California 94158</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94158</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melegh, Bela" sort="Melegh, Bela" uniqKey="Melegh B" first="Béla" last="Melegh">Béla Melegh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs H-7624, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs H-7624</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pécs H-7624</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molina, Julio" sort="Molina, Julio" uniqKey="Molina J" first="Julio" last="Molina">Julio Molina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guatemala</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ciudad de Guatemala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mountain, Joanna" sort="Mountain, Joanna" uniqKey="Mountain J" first="Joanna" last="Mountain">Joanna Mountain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Department, 23andMe, Mountain View, California 94043, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Department, 23andMe, Mountain View, California 94043</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94043</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" sort="N Kk L J Rvi, Klemetti" uniqKey="N Kk L J Rvi K" first="Klemetti" last="N Kk L J Rvi">Klemetti N Kk L J Rvi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cultural Anthropology Program, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Oulu 90014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nesheva, Desislava" sort="Nesheva, Desislava" uniqKey="Nesheva D" first="Desislava" last="Nesheva">Desislava Nesheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyambo, Thomas" sort="Nyambo, Thomas" uniqKey="Nyambo T" first="Thomas" last="Nyambo">Thomas Nyambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 65001, Tanzania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 65001</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam 65001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parik, Juri" sort="Parik, Juri" uniqKey="Parik J" first="Jüri" last="Parik">Jüri Parik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Platonov, Fedor" sort="Platonov, Fedor" uniqKey="Platonov F" first="Fedor" last="Platonov">Fedor Platonov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk 677000, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Health, North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk 677000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yakutsk 677000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga" sort="Posukh, Olga" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga" last="Posukh">Olga Posukh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romano, Valentino" sort="Romano, Valentino" uniqKey="Romano V" first="Valentino" last="Romano">Valentino Romano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo 90128, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo 90128</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Palerme</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Palerme</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Sicile</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothhammer, Francisco" sort="Rothhammer, Francisco" uniqKey="Rothhammer F" first="Francisco" last="Rothhammer">Francisco Rothhammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile. [2] Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile. [3] Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica 1000000, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile. [2] Programa de Genética Humana ICBM Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile. [3] Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Arica 1000000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Arica 1000000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudan, Igor" sort="Rudan, Igor" uniqKey="Rudan I" first="Igor" last="Rudan">Igor Rudan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh EH8 9AG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Edinburgh EH8 9AG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" sort="Ruizbakiev, Ruslan" uniqKey="Ruizbakiev R" first="Ruslan" last="Ruizbakiev">Ruslan Ruizbakiev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent 70000, Uzbekistan. [2].</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Immunology, Academy of Science, Tashkent 70000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tashkent 70000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" sort="Sahakyan, Hovhannes" uniqKey="Sahakyan H" first="Hovhannes" last="Sahakyan">Hovhannes Sahakyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. [2] Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. [2] Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yerevan 0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sajantila, Antti" sort="Sajantila, Antti" uniqKey="Sajantila A" first="Antti" last="Sajantila">Antti Sajantila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland. [2] Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Forensic Medicine, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland. [2] Institute of Applied Genetics, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salas, Antonio" sort="Salas, Antonio" uniqKey="Salas A" first="Antonio" last="Salas">Antonio Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia 15872, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, and Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica (GMX), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galcia 15872</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Santiago de Compostela</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Galice</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Starikovskaya, Elena B" sort="Starikovskaya, Elena B" uniqKey="Starikovskaya E" first="Elena B" last="Starikovskaya">Elena B. Starikovskaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarekegn, Ayele" sort="Tarekegn, Ayele" uniqKey="Tarekegn A" first="Ayele" last="Tarekegn">Ayele Tarekegn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Fellow, Henry Stewart Group, Russell House, London WC1A 2HN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1A 2HN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toncheva, Draga" sort="Toncheva, Draga" uniqKey="Toncheva D" first="Draga" last="Toncheva">Draga Toncheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turdikulova, Shahlo" sort="Turdikulova, Shahlo" uniqKey="Turdikulova S" first="Shahlo" last="Turdikulova">Shahlo Turdikulova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tashkent 100125</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uktveryte, Ingrida" sort="Uktveryte, Ingrida" uniqKey="Uktveryte I" first="Ingrida" last="Uktveryte">Ingrida Uktveryte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-08661, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Medical Genetics, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-08661</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius LT-08661</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Utevska, Olga" sort="Utevska, Olga" uniqKey="Utevska O" first="Olga" last="Utevska">Olga Utevska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics and Cytology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv 61077, Ukraine.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics and Cytology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv 61077</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kharkiv 61077</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rene" sort="Vasquez, Rene" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="René" last="Vasquez">René Vasquez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, 591 2 La Paz, Bolivia. [2] UniversidadAutonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villena, Mercedes" sort="Villena, Mercedes" uniqKey="Villena M" first="Mercedes" last="Villena">Mercedes Villena</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Instituto Boliviano de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, 591 2 La Paz, Bolivia. [2] UniversidadAutonoma Tomás Frías, Potosí, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail" last="Voevoda">Mikhail Voevoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [2] Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia. [3] Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [2] Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia. [3] Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winkler, Cheryl A" sort="Winkler, Cheryl A" uniqKey="Winkler C" first="Cheryl A" last="Winkler">Cheryl A. Winkler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Basic Research Laboratory, NCI, NIH, Frederick National Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical, Frederick, Maryland 21702</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 21702</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" sort="Yepiskoposyan, Levon" uniqKey="Yepiskoposyan L" first="Levon" last="Yepiskoposyan">Levon Yepiskoposyan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ethnogenomics, Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan 0014</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yerevan 0014</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalloua, Pierre" sort="Zalloua, Pierre" uniqKey="Zalloua P" first="Pierre" last="Zalloua">Pierre Zalloua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 13-5053, Lebanon. [2] Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 13-5053, Lebanon. [2] Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemunik, Tatijana" sort="Zemunik, Tatijana" uniqKey="Zemunik T" first="Tatijana" last="Zemunik">Tatijana Zemunik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split 21000, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split 21000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Split 21000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Alan" sort="Cooper, Alan" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Alan" last="Cooper">Alan Cooper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA and Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Centre for Ancient DNA and Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Capelli, Cristian" sort="Capelli, Cristian" uniqKey="Capelli C" first="Cristian" last="Capelli">Cristian Capelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Mark G" sort="Thomas, Mark G" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Mark G" last="Thomas">Mark G. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Linares, Andres" sort="Ruiz Linares, Andres" uniqKey="Ruiz Linares A" first="Andres" last="Ruiz-Linares">Andres Ruiz-Linares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tishkoff, Sarah A" sort="Tishkoff, Sarah A" uniqKey="Tishkoff S" first="Sarah A" last="Tishkoff">Sarah A. Tishkoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology and Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 19104</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singh, Lalji" sort="Singh, Lalji" uniqKey="Singh L" first="Lalji" last="Singh">Lalji Singh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India. [2] Amgen, 33 Kazantzaki Str, Ilioupolis 16342, Athens, Greece (T.L.); Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India (L.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">India (L.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" sort="Thangaraj, Kumarasamy" uniqKey="Thangaraj K" first="Kumarasamy" last="Thangaraj">Kumarasamy Thangaraj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hyderabad 500 007</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. [2] Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia. [3] Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn 10130, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia. [2] Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia. [3] Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn 10130</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tallinn 10130</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Comas, David" sort="Comas, David" uniqKey="Comas D" first="David" last="Comas">David Comas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sukernik, Rem" sort="Sukernik, Rem" uniqKey="Sukernik R" first="Rem" last="Sukernik">Rem Sukernik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk 630090</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu, 51010</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51010</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, Matthias" sort="Meyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Matthias" last="Meyer">Matthias Meyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eichler, Evan E" sort="Eichler, Evan E" uniqKey="Eichler E" first="Evan E" last="Eichler">Evan E. Eichler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burger, Joachim" sort="Burger, Joachim" uniqKey="Burger J" first="Joachim" last="Burger">Joachim Burger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz D-55128</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slatkin, Montgomery" sort="Slatkin, Montgomery" uniqKey="Slatkin M" first="Montgomery" last="Slatkin">Montgomery Slatkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 94720-3140</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Bo, Svante" sort="P Bo, Svante" uniqKey="P Bo S" first="Svante" last="P Bo">Svante P Bo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelso, Janet" sort="Kelso, Janet" uniqKey="Kelso J" first="Janet" last="Kelso">Janet Kelso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reich, David" sort="Reich, David" uniqKey="Reich D" first="David" last="Reich">David Reich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02115</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krause, Johannes" sort="Krause, Johannes" uniqKey="Krause J" first="Johannes" last="Krause">Johannes Krause</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany. [2] Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany. [3] Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena 07745, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany. [2] Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany. [3] Max Planck Institut für Geschichte und Naturwissenschaften, Jena 07745</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Jena 07745</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-4687</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (history)</term>
<term>Agriculture (manpower)</term>
<term>Asia (ethnology)</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group (classification)</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group (genetics)</term>
<term>Genome, Human (genetics)</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Population Dynamics</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture (histoire)</term>
<term>Agriculture (main d’œuvre)</term>
<term>Analyse en composantes principales</term>
<term>Asie (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Dynamique des populations</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Génome humain (génétique)</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne ()</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne (génétique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Asie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Genome, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Génome humain</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="main d’œuvre" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="manpower" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Europe</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Population Dynamics</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse en composantes principales</term>
<term>Dynamique des populations</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We sequenced the genomes of a ∼7,000-year-old farmer from Germany and eight ∼8,000-year-old hunter-gatherers from Luxembourg and Sweden. We analysed these and other ancient genomes with 2,345 contemporary humans to show that most present-day Europeans derive from at least three highly differentiated populations: west European hunter-gatherers, who contributed ancestry to all Europeans but not to Near Easterners; ancient north Eurasians related to Upper Palaeolithic Siberians, who contributed to both Europeans and Near Easterners; and early European farmers, who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but also harboured west European hunter-gatherer related ancestry. We model these populations' deep relationships and show that early European farmers had ∼44% ancestry from a 'basal Eurasian' population that split before the diversification of other non-African lineages.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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