Lapita Diet in Remote Oceania: New Stable Isotope Evidence from the 3000-Year-Old Teouma Site, Efate Island, Vanuatu
Identifieur interne : 001841 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001840; suivant : 001842Lapita Diet in Remote Oceania: New Stable Isotope Evidence from the 3000-Year-Old Teouma Site, Efate Island, Vanuatu
Auteurs : Rebecca Kinaston [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Hallie Buckley [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Frederique Valentin [France] ; Stuart Bedford [Australie] ; Matthew Spriggs [Australie] ; Stuart Hawkins [Australie] ; Estelle Herrscher [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemistry : Bone and Bones.
- history : Diet.
- Adult, Animals, Chickens, Chiroptera, Feeding Behavior, Female, Fishes, History, Ancient, Human Migration, Humans, Male, Meat, Sex Factors, Sus scrofa, Turtles, Vanuatu.
Abstract
Remote Oceania was colonized ca. 3000 BP by populations associated with the Lapita Cultural Complex, marking a major event in the prehistoric settlement of the Pacific Islands. Although over 250 Lapita sites have been found throughout the Western Pacific, human remains associated with Lapita period sites are rare. The site of Teouma, on Efate Island, Vanuatu has yielded the largest burial assemblage (n = 68 inhumations) of Lapita period humans ever discovered, providing a unique opportunity for assessing human adaptation to the environment in a colonizing population. Stable isotope ratios (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S) of human bone collagen from forty-nine Teouma adults were analyzed against a comprehensive dietary baseline to assess the paleodiet of some of Vanuatu's earliest inhabitants. The isotopic dietary baseline included both modern plants and animals (n = 98) and prehistoric fauna from the site (n = 71). The human stable isotope data showed that dietary protein at Teouma included a mixture of reef fish and inshore organisms and a variety of higher trophic marine (e.g. marine turtle) and terrestrial animals (e.g. domestic animals and fruit bats). The domestic pigs and chickens at Teouma primarily ate food from a C3 terrestrial environment but their δ15N values indicated that they were eating foods from higher trophic levels than those of plants, such as insects or human fecal matter, suggesting that animal husbandry at the site may have included free range methods. The dietary interpretations for the humans suggest that broad-spectrum foraging and the consumption of domestic animals were the most important methods for procuring dietary protein at the site. Males displayed significantly higher δ15N values compared with females, possibly suggesting dietary differences associated with labor specialization or socio-cultural practices relating to food distribution.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090376
PubMed: 24598939
PubMed Central: 3944017
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Remote Oceania was colonized ca. 3000 BP by populations associated with the Lapita Cultural Complex, marking a major event in the prehistoric settlement of the Pacific Islands. Although over 250 Lapita sites have been found throughout the Western Pacific, human remains associated with Lapita period sites are rare. The site of Teouma, on Efate Island, Vanuatu has yielded the largest burial assemblage (n = 68 inhumations) of Lapita period humans ever discovered, providing a unique opportunity for assessing human adaptation to the environment in a colonizing population. Stable isotope ratios (δ<sup>13</sup>
C, δ<sup>15</sup>
N, δ<sup>34</sup>
S) of human bone collagen from forty-nine Teouma adults were analyzed against a comprehensive dietary baseline to assess the paleodiet of some of Vanuatu's earliest inhabitants. The isotopic dietary baseline included both modern plants and animals (n = 98) and prehistoric fauna from the site (n = 71). The human stable isotope data showed that dietary protein at Teouma included a mixture of reef fish and inshore organisms and a variety of higher trophic marine (e.g. marine turtle) and terrestrial animals (e.g. domestic animals and fruit bats). The domestic pigs and chickens at Teouma primarily ate food from a C<sub>3</sub>
terrestrial environment but their δ<sup>15</sup>
N values indicated that they were eating foods from higher trophic levels than those of plants, such as insects or human fecal matter, suggesting that animal husbandry at the site may have included free range methods. The dietary interpretations for the humans suggest that broad-spectrum foraging and the consumption of domestic animals were the most important methods for procuring dietary protein at the site. Males displayed significantly higher δ<sup>15</sup>
N values compared with females, possibly suggesting dietary differences associated with labor specialization or socio-cultural practices relating to food distribution.</p>
</div>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Remote Oceania was colonized ca. 3000 BP by populations associated with the Lapita Cultural Complex, marking a major event in the prehistoric settlement of the Pacific Islands. Although over 250 Lapita sites have been found throughout the Western Pacific, human remains associated with Lapita period sites are rare. The site of Teouma, on Efate Island, Vanuatu has yielded the largest burial assemblage (n = 68 inhumations) of Lapita period humans ever discovered, providing a unique opportunity for assessing human adaptation to the environment in a colonizing population. Stable isotope ratios (δ<sup>13</sup>
C, δ<sup>15</sup>
N, δ<sup>34</sup>
S) of human bone collagen from forty-nine Teouma adults were analyzed against a comprehensive dietary baseline to assess the paleodiet of some of Vanuatu's earliest inhabitants. The isotopic dietary baseline included both modern plants and animals (n = 98) and prehistoric fauna from the site (n = 71). The human stable isotope data showed that dietary protein at Teouma included a mixture of reef fish and inshore organisms and a variety of higher trophic marine (e.g. marine turtle) and terrestrial animals (e.g. domestic animals and fruit bats). The domestic pigs and chickens at Teouma primarily ate food from a C<sub>3</sub>
terrestrial environment but their δ<sup>15</sup>
N values indicated that they were eating foods from higher trophic levels than those of plants, such as insects or human fecal matter, suggesting that animal husbandry at the site may have included free range methods. The dietary interpretations for the humans suggest that broad-spectrum foraging and the consumption of domestic animals were the most important methods for procuring dietary protein at the site. Males displayed significantly higher δ<sup>15</sup>
N values compared with females, possibly suggesting dietary differences associated with labor specialization or socio-cultural practices relating to food distribution.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Lapita diet in remote oceania: new stable isotope evidence from the 3000-year-old Teouma site, Efate Island, Vanuatu.</title>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Lapita diet in remote oceania: new stable isotope evidence from the 3000-year-old Teouma site, Efate Island, Vanuatu.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kinaston, Rebecca" sort="Kinaston, Rebecca" uniqKey="Kinaston R" first="Rebecca" last="Kinaston">Rebecca Kinaston</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dunedin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buckley, Hallie" sort="Buckley, Hallie" uniqKey="Buckley H" first="Hallie" last="Buckley">Hallie Buckley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dunedin</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frederique" last="Valentin">Frederique Valentin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>CNRS, Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, Nanterre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Nanterre</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedford, Stuart" sort="Bedford, Stuart" uniqKey="Bedford S" first="Stuart" last="Bedford">Stuart Bedford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spriggs, Matthew" sort="Spriggs, Matthew" uniqKey="Spriggs M" first="Matthew" last="Spriggs">Matthew Spriggs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hawkins, Stuart" sort="Hawkins, Stuart" uniqKey="Hawkins S" first="Stuart" last="Hawkins">Stuart Hawkins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrscher, Estelle" sort="Herrscher, Estelle" uniqKey="Herrscher E" first="Estelle" last="Herrscher">Estelle Herrscher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire Méditerranéen de Préhistoire Europe Afrique, Aix-Marseille Université, Aix-en-Provence, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Laboratoire Méditerranéen de Préhistoire Europe Afrique, Aix-Marseille Université, Aix-en-Provence</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Aix-en-Provence</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">PloS one</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Bone and Bones (chemistry)</term>
<term>Chickens</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Diet (history)</term>
<term>Feeding Behavior</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fishes</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Human Migration</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Meat</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Sus scrofa</term>
<term>Turtles</term>
<term>Vanuatu</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Comportement alimentaire</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Migration humaine</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Os et tissu osseux ()</term>
<term>Poissons</term>
<term>Poulets</term>
<term>Régime alimentaire (histoire)</term>
<term>Sus scrofa</term>
<term>Tortues</term>
<term>Vanuatu</term>
<term>Viande</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone and Bones</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Régime alimentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Diet</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chickens</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Feeding Behavior</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fishes</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Human Migration</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Meat</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Sus scrofa</term>
<term>Turtles</term>
<term>Vanuatu</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Comportement alimentaire</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Migration humaine</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Os et tissu osseux</term>
<term>Poissons</term>
<term>Poulets</term>
<term>Sus scrofa</term>
<term>Tortues</term>
<term>Vanuatu</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Remote Oceania was colonized ca. 3000 BP by populations associated with the Lapita Cultural Complex, marking a major event in the prehistoric settlement of the Pacific Islands. Although over 250 Lapita sites have been found throughout the Western Pacific, human remains associated with Lapita period sites are rare. The site of Teouma, on Efate Island, Vanuatu has yielded the largest burial assemblage (n=68 inhumations) of Lapita period humans ever discovered, providing a unique opportunity for assessing human adaptation to the environment in a colonizing population. Stable isotope ratios (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S) of human bone collagen from forty-nine Teouma adults were analyzed against a comprehensive dietary baseline to assess the paleodiet of some of Vanuatu's earliest inhabitants. The isotopic dietary baseline included both modern plants and animals (n=98) and prehistoric fauna from the site (n=71). The human stable isotope data showed that dietary protein at Teouma included a mixture of reef fish and inshore organisms and a variety of higher trophic marine (e.g. marine turtle) and terrestrial animals (e.g. domestic animals and fruit bats). The domestic pigs and chickens at Teouma primarily ate food from a C3 terrestrial environment but their δ15N values indicated that they were eating foods from higher trophic levels than those of plants, such as insects or human fecal matter, suggesting that animal husbandry at the site may have included free range methods. The dietary interpretations for the humans suggest that broad-spectrum foraging and the consumption of domestic animals were the most important methods for procuring dietary protein at the site. Males displayed significantly higher δ15N values compared with females, possibly suggesting dietary differences associated with labor specialization or socio-cultural practices relating to food distribution.</div>
</front>
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