Lapita Diet in Remote Oceania: New Stable Isotope Evidence from the 3000-Year-Old Teouma Site, Efate Island, Vanuatu
Identifieur interne : 001496 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001495; suivant : 001497Lapita Diet in Remote Oceania: New Stable Isotope Evidence from the 3000-Year-Old Teouma Site, Efate Island, Vanuatu
Auteurs : Rebecca Kinaston [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Hallie Buckley [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Frederique Valentin [France] ; Stuart Bedford [Australie] ; Matthew Spriggs [Australie] ; Stuart Hawkins [Australie] ; Estelle Herrscher [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Remote Oceania was colonized ca. 3000 BP by populations associated with the Lapita Cultural Complex, marking a major event in the prehistoric settlement of the Pacific Islands. Although over 250 Lapita sites have been found throughout the Western Pacific, human remains associated with Lapita period sites are rare. The site of Teouma, on Efate Island, Vanuatu has yielded the largest burial assemblage (n = 68 inhumations) of Lapita period humans ever discovered, providing a unique opportunity for assessing human adaptation to the environment in a colonizing population. Stable isotope ratios (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S) of human bone collagen from forty-nine Teouma adults were analyzed against a comprehensive dietary baseline to assess the paleodiet of some of Vanuatu's earliest inhabitants. The isotopic dietary baseline included both modern plants and animals (n = 98) and prehistoric fauna from the site (n = 71). The human stable isotope data showed that dietary protein at Teouma included a mixture of reef fish and inshore organisms and a variety of higher trophic marine (e.g. marine turtle) and terrestrial animals (e.g. domestic animals and fruit bats). The domestic pigs and chickens at Teouma primarily ate food from a C3 terrestrial environment but their δ15N values indicated that they were eating foods from higher trophic levels than those of plants, such as insects or human fecal matter, suggesting that animal husbandry at the site may have included free range methods. The dietary interpretations for the humans suggest that broad-spectrum foraging and the consumption of domestic animals were the most important methods for procuring dietary protein at the site. Males displayed significantly higher δ15N values compared with females, possibly suggesting dietary differences associated with labor specialization or socio-cultural practices relating to food distribution.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090376
PubMed: 24598939
PubMed Central: 3944017
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Nouvelle-Zélande
- Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Île-de-France
- Aix-en-Provence, Marseille, Nanterre
- Université d'Aix-Marseille
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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PMC:3944017Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Remote Oceania was colonized ca. 3000 BP by populations associated with the Lapita Cultural Complex, marking a major event in the prehistoric settlement of the Pacific Islands. Although over 250 Lapita sites have been found throughout the Western Pacific, human remains associated with Lapita period sites are rare. The site of Teouma, on Efate Island, Vanuatu has yielded the largest burial assemblage (n = 68 inhumations) of Lapita period humans ever discovered, providing a unique opportunity for assessing human adaptation to the environment in a colonizing population. Stable isotope ratios (δ<sup>13</sup>
C, δ<sup>15</sup>
N, δ<sup>34</sup>
S) of human bone collagen from forty-nine Teouma adults were analyzed against a comprehensive dietary baseline to assess the paleodiet of some of Vanuatu's earliest inhabitants. The isotopic dietary baseline included both modern plants and animals (n = 98) and prehistoric fauna from the site (n = 71). The human stable isotope data showed that dietary protein at Teouma included a mixture of reef fish and inshore organisms and a variety of higher trophic marine (e.g. marine turtle) and terrestrial animals (e.g. domestic animals and fruit bats). The domestic pigs and chickens at Teouma primarily ate food from a C<sub>3</sub>
terrestrial environment but their δ<sup>15</sup>
N values indicated that they were eating foods from higher trophic levels than those of plants, such as insects or human fecal matter, suggesting that animal husbandry at the site may have included free range methods. The dietary interpretations for the humans suggest that broad-spectrum foraging and the consumption of domestic animals were the most important methods for procuring dietary protein at the site. Males displayed significantly higher δ<sup>15</sup>
N values compared with females, possibly suggesting dietary differences associated with labor specialization or socio-cultural practices relating to food distribution.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24598939</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3944017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-13-46044</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0090376</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anatomy and Physiology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Musculoskeletal System</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Bone</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Ecology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Community Ecology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Trophic Interactions</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Chemistry</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Radiochemistry</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Isotopes</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Biological Anthropology</subject>
<subject>Cultural Anthropology</subject>
<subject>Physical Anthropology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Archaeology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Archaeometry</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Lapita Diet in Remote Oceania: New Stable Isotope Evidence from the 3000-Year-Old Teouma Site, Efate Island, Vanuatu</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Stable Isotope Analysis of Lapita Diet in Vanuatu</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kinaston</surname>
<given-names>Rebecca</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buckley</surname>
<given-names>Hallie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Valentin</surname>
<given-names>Frederique</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bedford</surname>
<given-names>Stuart</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spriggs</surname>
<given-names>Matthew</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hawkins</surname>
<given-names>Stuart</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Herrscher</surname>
<given-names>Estelle</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>CNRS, Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, Nanterre, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
<addr-line>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
<addr-line>CNRS, Laboratoire Méditerranéen de Préhistoire Europe Afrique, Aix-Marseille Université, Aix-en-Provence, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Guatelli-Steinberg</surname>
<given-names>Debbie</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Ohio State University, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>rebecca.kinaston@anatomy.otago.ac.nz</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: RLK HRB EH FV. Performed the experiments: RLK EH. Analyzed the data: RLK EH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RLK HRB EH SB MS SH FV. Wrote the paper: RLK HRB SB MS SH EH FV.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<elocation-id>e90376</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>3</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Kinaston et al</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Remote Oceania was colonized ca. 3000 BP by populations associated with the Lapita Cultural Complex, marking a major event in the prehistoric settlement of the Pacific Islands. Although over 250 Lapita sites have been found throughout the Western Pacific, human remains associated with Lapita period sites are rare. The site of Teouma, on Efate Island, Vanuatu has yielded the largest burial assemblage (n = 68 inhumations) of Lapita period humans ever discovered, providing a unique opportunity for assessing human adaptation to the environment in a colonizing population. Stable isotope ratios (δ<sup>13</sup>
C, δ<sup>15</sup>
N, δ<sup>34</sup>
S) of human bone collagen from forty-nine Teouma adults were analyzed against a comprehensive dietary baseline to assess the paleodiet of some of Vanuatu's earliest inhabitants. The isotopic dietary baseline included both modern plants and animals (n = 98) and prehistoric fauna from the site (n = 71). The human stable isotope data showed that dietary protein at Teouma included a mixture of reef fish and inshore organisms and a variety of higher trophic marine (e.g. marine turtle) and terrestrial animals (e.g. domestic animals and fruit bats). The domestic pigs and chickens at Teouma primarily ate food from a C<sub>3</sub>
terrestrial environment but their δ<sup>15</sup>
N values indicated that they were eating foods from higher trophic levels than those of plants, such as insects or human fecal matter, suggesting that animal husbandry at the site may have included free range methods. The dietary interpretations for the humans suggest that broad-spectrum foraging and the consumption of domestic animals were the most important methods for procuring dietary protein at the site. Males displayed significantly higher δ<sup>15</sup>
N values compared with females, possibly suggesting dietary differences associated with labor specialization or socio-cultural practices relating to food distribution.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>Funding of the project during 2004 and 2005 was provided by the Australian Research Council (ARC) (DP 0556874, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.arc.gov.au">www.arc.gov.au</ext-link>
), Pacific Biological Foundation (PBF04-1, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.apscience.org.au">www.apscience.org.au</ext-link>
). The excavations in 2006 were funded primarily through a National Geographic Scientific Research Grant (8038–06, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/explorers/">www.nationalgeographic.com/explorers/</ext-link>
), with further support from the ARC Discovery Grant (DP 0556874, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.arc.gov.au">www.arc.gov.au</ext-link>
). Excavations from 2008 to 2010 were primarily funded by an ARC Discovery Grant (DP 0880789, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.arc.gov.au">www.arc.gov.au</ext-link>
). Funding for the excavation and analysis of the humans remains, prehistoric fauna and collection and analysis of the modern plants and animals was provided by Two Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Grants (04-UOO-007 and 09-UOO-106, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/programmes/funds/marsden/">http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/programmes/funds/marsden/</ext-link>
) and a University of Otago Research Grant during 2009 (no number, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.otago.ac.nz/research/otago004140.html">http://www.otago.ac.nz/research/otago004140.html</ext-link>
). Further funding for the stable isotope analysis was provided by CNRS: Aix-Marseille Université, MCC/CNRS (UMR 7269 LAMPEA, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://lampea.cnrs.fr/">http://lampea.cnrs.fr/</ext-link>
) and UMR 7041 ArScAn, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.mae.u-paris10.fr/arscan/">http://www.mae.u-paris10.fr/arscan/</ext-link>
). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts><page-count count="18"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
</country>
<region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Aix-en-Provence</li>
<li>Marseille</li>
<li>Nanterre</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université d'Aix-Marseille</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kinaston, Rebecca" sort="Kinaston, Rebecca" uniqKey="Kinaston R" first="Rebecca" last="Kinaston">Rebecca Kinaston</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Buckley, Hallie" sort="Buckley, Hallie" uniqKey="Buckley H" first="Hallie" last="Buckley">Hallie Buckley</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Valentin, Frederique" sort="Valentin, Frederique" uniqKey="Valentin F" first="Frederique" last="Valentin">Frederique Valentin</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Herrscher, Estelle" sort="Herrscher, Estelle" uniqKey="Herrscher E" first="Estelle" last="Herrscher">Estelle Herrscher</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bedford, Stuart" sort="Bedford, Stuart" uniqKey="Bedford S" first="Stuart" last="Bedford">Stuart Bedford</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hawkins, Stuart" sort="Hawkins, Stuart" uniqKey="Hawkins S" first="Stuart" last="Hawkins">Stuart Hawkins</name>
<name sortKey="Spriggs, Matthew" sort="Spriggs, Matthew" uniqKey="Spriggs M" first="Matthew" last="Spriggs">Matthew Spriggs</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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