Continuity of mammalian fauna over the last 200,000 y in the Indian subcontinent
Identifieur interne : 001948 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001947; suivant : 001949Continuity of mammalian fauna over the last 200,000 y in the Indian subcontinent
Auteurs : Patrick Roberts [Royaume-Uni] ; Eric Delson ; Preston Miracle [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter Ditchfield [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard G. Roberts [Australie] ; Zenobia Jacobs [Australie] ; James Blinkhorn [France] ; Russell L. Ciochon ; John G. Fleagle ; Stephen R. Frost ; Christopher C. Gilbert ; Gregg F. Gunnell ; Terry Harrison ; Ravi Korisettar [Inde] ; Michael D. Petraglia [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Mammalian extinction during the past several hundred thousand years has been a major focus for evolutionary biologists, geologists, and archaeologists, often being linked to climate change and human overhunting. Until relatively recently, study has been largely restricted to the Americas, Europe, and Australasia. We present the oldest well-dated sequence of mammalian faunas for the Indian subcontinent, demonstrating continuity of 20 of 21 identified mammals from at least 100,000 y ago to the present. We suggest that, although local extirpations occurred, the majority of taxa survived or adapted to substantial ecological pressures in fragmented habitats. These results complement data from Africa and elsewhere that demonstrate the necessity of a nuanced ecological understanding of such extinctions in different areas of the world.
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1323465111
PubMed: 24711426
PubMed Central: 4000863
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Ciochon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of Anthropology and Museum of Natural History,<institution>University of Iowa</institution>, Iowa City,<addr-line>IA</addr-line> 52242;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleagle, John G" sort="Fleagle, John G" uniqKey="Fleagle J" first="John G." last="Fleagle">John G. Fleagle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10">Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine,<institution>Stony Brook University</institution>, Stony Brook,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 11794-8081;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frost, Stephen R" sort="Frost, Stephen R" uniqKey="Frost S" first="Stephen R." last="Frost">Stephen R. Frost</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Department of Anthropology,<institution>University of Oregon</institution>, Eugene,<addr-line>OR</addr-line> 97132-1218;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Christopher C" sort="Gilbert, Christopher C" uniqKey="Gilbert C" first="Christopher C." last="Gilbert">Christopher C. 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Petraglia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>, Oxford OX1 3QY,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16">Human Origins Program,<institution>Smithsonian Institution</institution>, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line> 20560</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24711426</idno><idno type="pmc">4000863</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4000863</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4000863</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1323465111</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001B93</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001B93</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001A51</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001A51</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001683</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001683</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001948</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001948</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Continuity of mammalian fauna over the last 200,000 y in the Indian subcontinent</title><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Patrick" sort="Roberts, Patrick" uniqKey="Roberts P" first="Patrick" last="Roberts">Patrick Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>, Oxford OX1 3QY,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delson, Eric" sort="Delson, Eric" uniqKey="Delson E" first="Eric" last="Delson">Eric Delson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Vertebrate Paleontology,<institution>American Museum of Natural History</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10024;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Anthropology,<institution>Lehman College, City University of New York</institution>, Bronx,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10468;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">PhD Program in Anthropology, Graduate Center,<institution>City University of New York</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10016;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10024;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miracle, Preston" sort="Miracle, Preston" uniqKey="Miracle P" first="Preston" last="Miracle">Preston Miracle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Division of Archaeology,<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3DZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ditchfield, Peter" sort="Ditchfield, Peter" uniqKey="Ditchfield P" first="Peter" last="Ditchfield">Peter Ditchfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>, Oxford OX1 3QY,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Richard G" sort="Roberts, Richard G" uniqKey="Roberts R" first="Richard G." last="Roberts">Richard G. Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>University of Wollongong</institution>, Wollongong, NSW 2522,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Zenobia" sort="Jacobs, Zenobia" uniqKey="Jacobs Z" first="Zenobia" last="Jacobs">Zenobia Jacobs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>University of Wollongong</institution>, Wollongong, NSW 2522,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blinkhorn, James" sort="Blinkhorn, James" uniqKey="Blinkhorn J" first="James" last="Blinkhorn">James Blinkhorn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Laboratoire de la Préhistoire à l’Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie,<institution>Université Bordeaux 1</institution>, 33405 Talence Cedex,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciochon, Russell L" sort="Ciochon, Russell L" uniqKey="Ciochon R" first="Russell L." last="Ciochon">Russell L. Ciochon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of Anthropology and Museum of Natural History,<institution>University of Iowa</institution>, Iowa City,<addr-line>IA</addr-line> 52242;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleagle, John G" sort="Fleagle, John G" uniqKey="Fleagle J" first="John G." last="Fleagle">John G. Fleagle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10">Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine,<institution>Stony Brook University</institution>, Stony Brook,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 11794-8081;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frost, Stephen R" sort="Frost, Stephen R" uniqKey="Frost S" first="Stephen R." last="Frost">Stephen R. Frost</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Department of Anthropology,<institution>University of Oregon</institution>, Eugene,<addr-line>OR</addr-line> 97132-1218;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Christopher C" sort="Gilbert, Christopher C" uniqKey="Gilbert C" first="Christopher C." last="Gilbert">Christopher C. Gilbert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">PhD Program in Anthropology, Graduate Center,<institution>City University of New York</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10016;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10024;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Anthropology,<institution>Hunter College, City University of New York</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10065;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunnell, Gregg F" sort="Gunnell, Gregg F" uniqKey="Gunnell G" first="Gregg F." last="Gunnell">Gregg F. Gunnell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">PhD Program in Anthropology, Graduate Center,<institution>City University of New York</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10016;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10024;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13">Division of Fossil Primates,<institution>Duke Lemur Center</institution>, Durham,<addr-line>NC</addr-line> 27705;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harrison, Terry" sort="Harrison, Terry" uniqKey="Harrison T" first="Terry" last="Harrison">Terry Harrison</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10024;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14">Center for the Study of Human Origins, Department of Anthropology,<institution>New York University</institution>, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 10003;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korisettar, Ravi" sort="Korisettar, Ravi" uniqKey="Korisettar R" first="Ravi" last="Korisettar">Ravi Korisettar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff15">Dr. DC Pavate Chair for Art and Archaeology,<institution>Karnatak University</institution>, Dharwad 580 003,<country>India</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petraglia, Michael D" sort="Petraglia, Michael D" uniqKey="Petraglia M" first="Michael D." last="Petraglia">Michael D. Petraglia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>, Oxford OX1 3QY,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16">Human Origins Program,<institution>Smithsonian Institution</institution>, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line> 20560</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>Mammalian extinction during the past several hundred thousand years has been a major focus for evolutionary biologists, geologists, and archaeologists, often being linked to climate change and human overhunting. Until relatively recently, study has been largely restricted to the Americas, Europe, and Australasia. We present the oldest well-dated sequence of mammalian faunas for the Indian subcontinent, demonstrating continuity of 20 of 21 identified mammals from at least 100,000 y ago to the present. We suggest that, although local extirpations occurred, the majority of taxa survived or adapted to substantial ecological pressures in fragmented habitats. These results complement data from Africa and elsewhere that demonstrate the necessity of a nuanced ecological understanding of such extinctions in different areas of the world.</p></div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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