Expansion of Genes Encoding piRNA-Associated Argonaute Proteins in the Pea Aphid: Diversification of Expression Profiles in Different Plastic Morphs
Identifieur interne : 000C55 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000C54; suivant : 000C56Expansion of Genes Encoding piRNA-Associated Argonaute Proteins in the Pea Aphid: Diversification of Expression Profiles in Different Plastic Morphs
Auteurs : Hsiao-Ling Lu [Taïwan] ; Sylvie Tanguy [France] ; Claude Rispe [France] ; Jean-Pierre Gauthier [France] ; Tom Walsh [Australie] ; Karl Gordon [Australie] ; Owain Edwards [Australie] ; Denis Tagu [France] ; Chun-Che Chang [Taïwan] ; Stéphanie Jaubert-Possamai [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are known to regulate transposon activity in germ cells of several animal models that propagate sexually. However, the role of piRNAs during asexual reproduction remains almost unknown. Aphids that can alternate sexual and asexual reproduction cycles in response to seasonal changes of photoperiod provide a unique opportunity to study piRNAs and the piRNA pathway in both reproductive modes. Taking advantage of the recently sequenced genome of the pea aphid
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028051
PubMed: 22162754
PubMed Central: 3230593
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PMC:3230593Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Gordon, Karl" sort="Gordon, Karl" uniqKey="Gordon K" first="Karl" last="Gordon">Karl Gordon</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Edwards, Owain" sort="Edwards, Owain" uniqKey="Edwards O" first="Owain" last="Edwards">Owain Edwards</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Tagu, Denis" sort="Tagu, Denis" uniqKey="Tagu D" first="Denis" last="Tagu">Denis Tagu</name>
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</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:noRegion>Le Rheu</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Chang, Chun Che" sort="Chang, Chun Che" uniqKey="Chang C" first="Chun-Che" last="Chang">Chun-Che Chang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Entomology/Institute of Biotechnology, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Genome and Systems Biology Degree Program, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Jaubert Possamai, Stephanie" sort="Jaubert Possamai, Stephanie" uniqKey="Jaubert Possamai S" first="Stéphanie" last="Jaubert-Possamai">Stéphanie Jaubert-Possamai</name>
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</nlm:aff>
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<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are known to regulate transposon activity in germ cells of several animal models that propagate sexually. However, the role of piRNAs during asexual reproduction remains almost unknown. Aphids that can alternate sexual and asexual reproduction cycles in response to seasonal changes of photoperiod provide a unique opportunity to study piRNAs and the piRNA pathway in both reproductive modes. Taking advantage of the recently sequenced genome of the pea aphid <italic>Acyrthosiphon pisum</italic>
, we found an unusually large lineage-specific expansion of genes encoding the Piwi sub-clade of Argonaute proteins. <italic>In situ</italic>
hybridisation showed differential expressions between the duplicated <italic>piwi</italic>
copies: while <italic>Api-piwi2</italic>
and <italic>Api-piwi6</italic>
are “specialised” in germ cells their most closely related copy, respectively <italic>Api-piwi5</italic>
and <italic>Api-piwi3</italic>
, are expressed in the somatic cells. The differential expression was also identified in duplicated <italic>ago3</italic>
: <italic>Api-ago3a</italic>
in germ cells and <italic>Api-ago3b</italic>
in somatic cells. Moreover, analyses of expression profiles of the expanded <italic>piwi</italic>
and <italic>ago3</italic>
genes by semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed that expressions varied according to the reproductive types. These specific expression patterns suggest that expanded aphid <italic>piwi</italic>
and <italic>ago3</italic>
genes have distinct roles in asexual and sexual reproduction.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Hannon, Gj" uniqKey="Hannon G">GJ Hannon</name>
</author>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nowotny, M" uniqKey="Nowotny M">M Nowotny</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, W" uniqKey="Yang W">W Yang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parker, Js" uniqKey="Parker J">JS Parker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parizotto, Ea" uniqKey="Parizotto E">EA Parizotto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, M" uniqKey="Wang M">M Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roe, Sm" uniqKey="Roe S">SM Roe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barford, D" uniqKey="Barford D">D Barford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rhind, N" uniqKey="Rhind N">N Rhind</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zamore, Pd" uniqKey="Zamore P">PD Zamore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, Rw" uniqKey="Williams R">RW Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubin, Gm" uniqKey="Rubin G">GM Rubin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yigit, E" uniqKey="Yigit E">E Yigit</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Batista, Pj" uniqKey="Batista P">PJ Batista</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bei, Y" uniqKey="Bei Y">Y Bei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pang, Km" uniqKey="Pang K">KM Pang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Cc" uniqKey="Chen C">CC Chen</name>
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