An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia
Identifieur interne : 000B76 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000B75; suivant : 000B77An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia
Auteurs : Morten Rasmussen [Danemark] ; Xiaosen Guo [Danemark, République populaire de Chine] ; Yong Wang [États-Unis] ; Kirk E. Lohmueller [États-Unis] ; Simon Rasmussen [Danemark] ; Anders Albrechtsen [Danemark] ; Line Skotte [Danemark] ; Stinus Lindgreen [Danemark] ; Mait Metspalu [Estonie] ; Thibaut Jombart [Royaume-Uni] ; Toomas Kivisild [Royaume-Uni] ; Weiwei Zhai [République populaire de Chine] ; Anders Eriksson [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrea Manica [Royaume-Uni] ; Ludovic Orlando [Danemark] ; Francisco M. De La Vega [États-Unis] ; Silvana Tridico [Australie] ; Ene Metspalu [Estonie] ; Kasper Nielsen [Danemark] ; María C. Ávila-Arcos [Danemark] ; J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar [Danemark, Mexique] ; Craig Muller [Australie] ; Joe Dortch [Australie] ; M. Thomas P. Gilbert [Danemark] ; Ole Lund [Danemark] ; Agata Wesolowska [Danemark] ; Monika Karmin [Estonie] ; Lucy A. Weinert [Royaume-Uni] ; Bo Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuaishuai Tai [République populaire de Chine] ; Fei Xiao [République populaire de Chine] ; Tsunehiko Hanihara [Japon] ; George Van Driem [Suisse] ; Aashish R. Jha [États-Unis] ; François-Xavier Ricaut [France] ; Peter De Knijff [Pays-Bas] ; Andrea B. Migliano [Royaume-Uni] ; Irene Gallego Romero [États-Unis] ; Karsten Kristiansen [Danemark, République populaire de Chine] ; David M. Lambert [Australie] ; S Ren Brunak [Danemark] ; Peter Forster [Royaume-Uni, Allemagne] ; Bernd Brinkmann [Allemagne] ; Olaf Nehlich [Allemagne] ; Michael Bunce [Australie] ; Michael Richards [Allemagne, Canada] ; Ramneek Gupta [Danemark] ; Carlos D. Bustamante [États-Unis] ; Anders Krogh [Danemark] ; Robert A. Foley [Royaume-Uni] ; Marta M. Lahr [Royaume-Uni] ; Francois Balloux [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén [Danemark] ; Richard Villems [Estonie] ; Rasmus Nielsen [États-Unis, Danemark] ; Jun Wang [Danemark, République populaire de Chine] ; Eske Willerslev [Danemark]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
We present an Aboriginal Australian genomic sequence obtained from a 100-year-old lock of hair donated by an Aboriginal man from southern Western Australia in the early 20th century. We detect no evidence of European admixture and estimate contamination levels to be below 0.5%. We show that Aboriginal Australians are descendants of an early human dispersal into eastern Asia, possibly 62,000 to 75,000 years ago. This dispersal is separate from the one that gave rise to modern Asians 25,000 to 38,000 years ago. We also find evidence of gene flow between populations of the two dispersal waves prior to the divergence of Native Americans from modern Asian ancestors. Our findings support the hypothesis that present-day Aboriginal Australians descend from the earliest humans to occupy Australia, likely representing one of the oldest continuous populations outside Africa.
Url:
DOI: 10.1126/science.1211177
PubMed: 21940856
PubMed Central: 3991479
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001D15
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001B72
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002415
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000B76
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3991479Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia</title><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Xiaosen" sort="Guo, Xiaosen" uniqKey="Guo X" first="Xiaosen" last="Guo">Xiaosen Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yong" sort="Wang, Yong" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong" last="Wang">Yong Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lohmueller, Kirk E" sort="Lohmueller, Kirk E" uniqKey="Lohmueller K" first="Kirk E." last="Lohmueller">Kirk E. Lohmueller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Simon" sort="Rasmussen, Simon" uniqKey="Rasmussen S" first="Simon" last="Rasmussen">Simon Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albrechtsen, Anders" sort="Albrechtsen, Anders" uniqKey="Albrechtsen A" first="Anders" last="Albrechtsen">Anders Albrechtsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skotte, Line" sort="Skotte, Line" uniqKey="Skotte L" first="Line" last="Skotte">Line Skotte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindgreen, Stinus" sort="Lindgreen, Stinus" uniqKey="Lindgreen S" first="Stinus" last="Lindgreen">Stinus Lindgreen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>510101 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jombart, Thibaut" sort="Jombart, Thibaut" uniqKey="Jombart T" first="Thibaut" last="Jombart">Thibaut Jombart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhai, Weiwei" sort="Zhai, Weiwei" uniqKey="Zhai W" first="Weiwei" last="Zhai">Weiwei Zhai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Beitucheng West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Beitucheng West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Anders" sort="Eriksson, Anders" uniqKey="Eriksson A" first="Anders" last="Eriksson">Anders Eriksson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A11">Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manica, Andrea" sort="Manica, Andrea" uniqKey="Manica A" first="Andrea" last="Manica">Andrea Manica</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A11">Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orlando, Ludovic" sort="Orlando, Ludovic" uniqKey="Orlando L" first="Ludovic" last="Orlando">Ludovic Orlando</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Vega, Francisco M" sort="De La Vega, Francisco M" uniqKey="De La Vega F" first="Francisco M." last="De La Vega">Francisco M. De La Vega</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tridico, Silvana" sort="Tridico, Silvana" uniqKey="Tridico S" first="Silvana" last="Tridico">Silvana Tridico</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Ancient DNA Lab, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ancient DNA Lab, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6150</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>510101 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Kasper" sort="Nielsen, Kasper" uniqKey="Nielsen K" first="Kasper" last="Nielsen">Kasper Nielsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avila Arcos, Maria C" sort="Avila Arcos, Maria C" uniqKey="Avila Arcos M" first="María C." last="Ávila-Arcos">María C. Ávila-Arcos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" sort="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" uniqKey="Moreno Mayar J" first="J. Víctor" last="Moreno-Mayar">J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Undergraduate Program on Genomic Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Avenida Universidad s/n Chamilpa 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Undergraduate Program on Genomic Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Avenida Universidad s/n Chamilpa 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Morelos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, Craig" sort="Muller, Craig" uniqKey="Muller C" first="Craig" last="Muller">Craig Muller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Goldfields Land and Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation, 14 Throssell Street, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia 6430, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Goldfields Land and Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation, 14 Throssell Street, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia 6430</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6430</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dortch, Joe" sort="Dortch, Joe" uniqKey="Dortch J" first="Joe" last="Dortch">Joe Dortch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Archaeology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Archaeology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, M Thomas P" sort="Gilbert, M Thomas P" uniqKey="Gilbert M" first="M. Thomas P." last="Gilbert">M. Thomas P. Gilbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lund, Ole" sort="Lund, Ole" uniqKey="Lund O" first="Ole" last="Lund">Ole Lund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wesolowska, Agata" sort="Wesolowska, Agata" uniqKey="Wesolowska A" first="Agata" last="Wesolowska">Agata Wesolowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karmin, Monika" sort="Karmin, Monika" uniqKey="Karmin M" first="Monika" last="Karmin">Monika Karmin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>510101 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weinert, Lucy A" sort="Weinert, Lucy A" uniqKey="Weinert L" first="Lucy A." last="Weinert">Lucy A. Weinert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Bo" sort="Wang, Bo" uniqKey="Wang B" first="Bo" last="Wang">Bo Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jun" sort="Li, Jun" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jun" last="Li">Jun Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tai, Shuaishuai" sort="Tai, Shuaishuai" uniqKey="Tai S" first="Shuaishuai" last="Tai">Shuaishuai Tai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xiao, Fei" sort="Xiao, Fei" uniqKey="Xiao F" first="Fei" last="Xiao">Fei Xiao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanihara, Tsunehiko" sort="Hanihara, Tsunehiko" uniqKey="Hanihara T" first="Tsunehiko" last="Hanihara">Tsunehiko Hanihara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Anatomy, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0374, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0374</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sagamihara 252-0374</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Driem, George" sort="Van Driem, George" uniqKey="Van Driem G" first="George" last="Van Driem">George Van Driem</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Bern, 3000 Bern 9, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Bern, 3000 Bern 9</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Berne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jha, Aashish R" sort="Jha, Aashish R" uniqKey="Jha A" first="Aashish R." last="Jha">Aashish R. Jha</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" sort="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="François-Xavier" last="Ricaut">François-Xavier Ricaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, Université de Toulouse (Paul Sabatier)–CNRS UMR 5288, 31073 Toulouse Cedex 3, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, Université de Toulouse (Paul Sabatier)–CNRS UMR 5288, 31073 Toulouse Cedex 3</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Knijff, Peter" sort="De Knijff, Peter" uniqKey="De Knijff P" first="Peter" last="De Knijff">Peter De Knijff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Human and Clinical Genetics, Postzone S5-P, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Clinical Genetics, Postzone S5-P, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2333 ZA Leiden</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Migliano, Andrea B" sort="Migliano, Andrea B" uniqKey="Migliano A" first="Andrea B" last="Migliano">Andrea B. Migliano</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Anthropology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romero, Irene Gallego" sort="Romero, Irene Gallego" uniqKey="Romero I" first="Irene Gallego" last="Romero">Irene Gallego Romero</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kristiansen, Karsten" sort="Kristiansen, Karsten" uniqKey="Kristiansen K" first="Karsten" last="Kristiansen">Karsten Kristiansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, David M" sort="Lambert, David M" uniqKey="Lambert D" first="David M." last="Lambert">David M. Lambert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Griffith School of Environment and School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Griffith School of Environment and School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4111</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunak, S Ren" sort="Brunak, S Ren" uniqKey="Brunak S" first="S Ren" last="Brunak">S Ren Brunak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forster, Peter" sort="Forster, Peter" uniqKey="Forster P" first="Peter" last="Forster">Peter Forster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A25">Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0DF, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0DF</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute for Forensic Genetics, D-48161 Münster, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Forensic Genetics, D-48161 Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brinkmann, Bernd" sort="Brinkmann, Bernd" uniqKey="Brinkmann B" first="Bernd" last="Brinkmann">Bernd Brinkmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute for Forensic Genetics, D-48161 Münster, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Forensic Genetics, D-48161 Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nehlich, Olaf" sort="Nehlich, Olaf" uniqKey="Nehlich O" first="Olaf" last="Nehlich">Olaf Nehlich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunce, Michael" sort="Bunce, Michael" uniqKey="Bunce M" first="Michael" last="Bunce">Michael Bunce</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Ancient DNA Lab, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ancient DNA Lab, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6150</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richards, Michael" sort="Richards, Michael" uniqKey="Richards M" first="Michael" last="Richards">Michael Richards</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V6T 1Z1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Ramneek" sort="Gupta, Ramneek" uniqKey="Gupta R" first="Ramneek" last="Gupta">Ramneek Gupta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bustamante, Carlos D" sort="Bustamante, Carlos D" uniqKey="Bustamante C" first="Carlos D." last="Bustamante">Carlos D. Bustamante</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krogh, Anders" sort="Krogh, Anders" uniqKey="Krogh A" first="Anders" last="Krogh">Anders Krogh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foley, Robert A" sort="Foley, Robert A" uniqKey="Foley R" first="Robert A." last="Foley">Robert A. Foley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lahr, Marta M" sort="Lahr, Marta M" uniqKey="Lahr M" first="Marta M." last="Lahr">Marta M. Lahr</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sicheritz Ponten, Thomas" sort="Sicheritz Ponten, Thomas" uniqKey="Sicheritz Ponten T" first="Thomas" last="Sicheritz-Pontén">Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>510101 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Estonian Academy of Sciences, 6 Kohtu Street, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Academy of Sciences, 6 Kohtu Street, 10130 Tallinn</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10130 Tallinn</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Rasmus" sort="Nielsen, Rasmus" uniqKey="Nielsen R" first="Rasmus" last="Nielsen">Rasmus Nielsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jun" sort="Wang, Jun" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jun" last="Wang">Jun Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willerslev, Eske" sort="Willerslev, Eske" uniqKey="Willerslev E" first="Eske" last="Willerslev">Eske Willerslev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21940856</idno><idno type="pmc">3991479</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991479</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3991479</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/science.1211177</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D15</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001D15</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001B72</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001B72</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002415</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002415</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B76</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000B76</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia</title><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Xiaosen" sort="Guo, Xiaosen" uniqKey="Guo X" first="Xiaosen" last="Guo">Xiaosen Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yong" sort="Wang, Yong" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong" last="Wang">Yong Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lohmueller, Kirk E" sort="Lohmueller, Kirk E" uniqKey="Lohmueller K" first="Kirk E." last="Lohmueller">Kirk E. Lohmueller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Simon" sort="Rasmussen, Simon" uniqKey="Rasmussen S" first="Simon" last="Rasmussen">Simon Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albrechtsen, Anders" sort="Albrechtsen, Anders" uniqKey="Albrechtsen A" first="Anders" last="Albrechtsen">Anders Albrechtsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skotte, Line" sort="Skotte, Line" uniqKey="Skotte L" first="Line" last="Skotte">Line Skotte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindgreen, Stinus" sort="Lindgreen, Stinus" uniqKey="Lindgreen S" first="Stinus" last="Lindgreen">Stinus Lindgreen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>510101 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jombart, Thibaut" sort="Jombart, Thibaut" uniqKey="Jombart T" first="Thibaut" last="Jombart">Thibaut Jombart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhai, Weiwei" sort="Zhai, Weiwei" uniqKey="Zhai W" first="Weiwei" last="Zhai">Weiwei Zhai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Beitucheng West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Beitucheng West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Anders" sort="Eriksson, Anders" uniqKey="Eriksson A" first="Anders" last="Eriksson">Anders Eriksson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A11">Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manica, Andrea" sort="Manica, Andrea" uniqKey="Manica A" first="Andrea" last="Manica">Andrea Manica</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A11">Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orlando, Ludovic" sort="Orlando, Ludovic" uniqKey="Orlando L" first="Ludovic" last="Orlando">Ludovic Orlando</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Vega, Francisco M" sort="De La Vega, Francisco M" uniqKey="De La Vega F" first="Francisco M." last="De La Vega">Francisco M. De La Vega</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tridico, Silvana" sort="Tridico, Silvana" uniqKey="Tridico S" first="Silvana" last="Tridico">Silvana Tridico</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Ancient DNA Lab, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ancient DNA Lab, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6150</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>510101 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Kasper" sort="Nielsen, Kasper" uniqKey="Nielsen K" first="Kasper" last="Nielsen">Kasper Nielsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avila Arcos, Maria C" sort="Avila Arcos, Maria C" uniqKey="Avila Arcos M" first="María C." last="Ávila-Arcos">María C. Ávila-Arcos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" sort="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" uniqKey="Moreno Mayar J" first="J. Víctor" last="Moreno-Mayar">J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Undergraduate Program on Genomic Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Avenida Universidad s/n Chamilpa 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Undergraduate Program on Genomic Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Avenida Universidad s/n Chamilpa 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Morelos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, Craig" sort="Muller, Craig" uniqKey="Muller C" first="Craig" last="Muller">Craig Muller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Goldfields Land and Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation, 14 Throssell Street, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia 6430, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Goldfields Land and Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation, 14 Throssell Street, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia 6430</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6430</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dortch, Joe" sort="Dortch, Joe" uniqKey="Dortch J" first="Joe" last="Dortch">Joe Dortch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Archaeology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Archaeology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, M Thomas P" sort="Gilbert, M Thomas P" uniqKey="Gilbert M" first="M. Thomas P." last="Gilbert">M. Thomas P. Gilbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lund, Ole" sort="Lund, Ole" uniqKey="Lund O" first="Ole" last="Lund">Ole Lund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wesolowska, Agata" sort="Wesolowska, Agata" uniqKey="Wesolowska A" first="Agata" last="Wesolowska">Agata Wesolowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karmin, Monika" sort="Karmin, Monika" uniqKey="Karmin M" first="Monika" last="Karmin">Monika Karmin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>510101 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weinert, Lucy A" sort="Weinert, Lucy A" uniqKey="Weinert L" first="Lucy A." last="Weinert">Lucy A. Weinert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Bo" sort="Wang, Bo" uniqKey="Wang B" first="Bo" last="Wang">Bo Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jun" sort="Li, Jun" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jun" last="Li">Jun Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tai, Shuaishuai" sort="Tai, Shuaishuai" uniqKey="Tai S" first="Shuaishuai" last="Tai">Shuaishuai Tai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xiao, Fei" sort="Xiao, Fei" uniqKey="Xiao F" first="Fei" last="Xiao">Fei Xiao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanihara, Tsunehiko" sort="Hanihara, Tsunehiko" uniqKey="Hanihara T" first="Tsunehiko" last="Hanihara">Tsunehiko Hanihara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Anatomy, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0374, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara 252-0374</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sagamihara 252-0374</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Driem, George" sort="Van Driem, George" uniqKey="Van Driem G" first="George" last="Van Driem">George Van Driem</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Bern, 3000 Bern 9, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Bern, 3000 Bern 9</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Berne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jha, Aashish R" sort="Jha, Aashish R" uniqKey="Jha A" first="Aashish R." last="Jha">Aashish R. Jha</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" sort="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="François-Xavier" last="Ricaut">François-Xavier Ricaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A20">Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, Université de Toulouse (Paul Sabatier)–CNRS UMR 5288, 31073 Toulouse Cedex 3, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, Université de Toulouse (Paul Sabatier)–CNRS UMR 5288, 31073 Toulouse Cedex 3</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Knijff, Peter" sort="De Knijff, Peter" uniqKey="De Knijff P" first="Peter" last="De Knijff">Peter De Knijff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Human and Clinical Genetics, Postzone S5-P, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human and Clinical Genetics, Postzone S5-P, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2333 ZA Leiden</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Migliano, Andrea B" sort="Migliano, Andrea B" uniqKey="Migliano A" first="Andrea B" last="Migliano">Andrea B. Migliano</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Anthropology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romero, Irene Gallego" sort="Romero, Irene Gallego" uniqKey="Romero I" first="Irene Gallego" last="Romero">Irene Gallego Romero</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kristiansen, Karsten" sort="Kristiansen, Karsten" uniqKey="Kristiansen K" first="Karsten" last="Kristiansen">Karsten Kristiansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, David M" sort="Lambert, David M" uniqKey="Lambert D" first="David M." last="Lambert">David M. Lambert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Griffith School of Environment and School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Griffith School of Environment and School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4111</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunak, S Ren" sort="Brunak, S Ren" uniqKey="Brunak S" first="S Ren" last="Brunak">S Ren Brunak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forster, Peter" sort="Forster, Peter" uniqKey="Forster P" first="Peter" last="Forster">Peter Forster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A25">Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0DF, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0DF</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute for Forensic Genetics, D-48161 Münster, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Forensic Genetics, D-48161 Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brinkmann, Bernd" sort="Brinkmann, Bernd" uniqKey="Brinkmann B" first="Bernd" last="Brinkmann">Bernd Brinkmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute for Forensic Genetics, D-48161 Münster, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Forensic Genetics, D-48161 Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nehlich, Olaf" sort="Nehlich, Olaf" uniqKey="Nehlich O" first="Olaf" last="Nehlich">Olaf Nehlich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunce, Michael" sort="Bunce, Michael" uniqKey="Bunce M" first="Michael" last="Bunce">Michael Bunce</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Ancient DNA Lab, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ancient DNA Lab, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6150</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richards, Michael" sort="Richards, Michael" uniqKey="Richards M" first="Michael" last="Richards">Michael Richards</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V6T 1Z1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Ramneek" sort="Gupta, Ramneek" uniqKey="Gupta R" first="Ramneek" last="Gupta">Ramneek Gupta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bustamante, Carlos D" sort="Bustamante, Carlos D" uniqKey="Bustamante C" first="Carlos D." last="Bustamante">Carlos D. Bustamante</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krogh, Anders" sort="Krogh, Anders" uniqKey="Krogh A" first="Anders" last="Krogh">Anders Krogh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foley, Robert A" sort="Foley, Robert A" uniqKey="Foley R" first="Robert A." last="Foley">Robert A. Foley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lahr, Marta M" sort="Lahr, Marta M" uniqKey="Lahr M" first="Marta M." last="Lahr">Marta M. Lahr</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A9">Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Outbreak, Analysis and Modeling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sicheritz Ponten, Thomas" sort="Sicheritz Ponten, Thomas" uniqKey="Sicheritz Ponten T" first="Thomas" last="Sicheritz-Pontén">Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Tartu University and Estonian Biocentre, 23 Riia Street, 510101 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>510101 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Estonian Academy of Sciences, 6 Kohtu Street, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Academy of Sciences, 6 Kohtu Street, 10130 Tallinn</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10130 Tallinn</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Rasmus" sort="Nielsen, Rasmus" uniqKey="Nielsen R" first="Rasmus" last="Nielsen">Rasmus Nielsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jun" sort="Wang, Jun" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jun" last="Wang">Jun Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Transomics Biotechnologies, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willerslev, Eske" sort="Willerslev, Eske" uniqKey="Willerslev E" first="Eske" last="Willerslev">Eske Willerslev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, and Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Sino-Danish Genomics Center, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China, and University of Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and University of Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">We present an Aboriginal Australian genomic sequence obtained from a 100-year-old lock of hair donated by an Aboriginal man from southern Western Australia in the early 20th century. We detect no evidence of European admixture and estimate contamination levels to be below 0.5%. We show that Aboriginal Australians are descendants of an early human dispersal into eastern Asia, possibly 62,000 to 75,000 years ago. This dispersal is separate from the one that gave rise to modern Asians 25,000 to 38,000 years ago. We also find evidence of gene flow between populations of the two dispersal waves prior to the divergence of Native Americans from modern Asian ancestors. Our findings support the hypothesis that present-day Aboriginal Australians descend from the earliest humans to occupy Australia, likely representing one of the oldest continuous populations outside Africa.</p></div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Ncbi/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B76 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000B76 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3991479
|texte= An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:21940856" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |