Predicting bee community responses to land-use changes: Effects of geographic and taxonomic biases
Identifieur interne : 003970 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003969; suivant : 003971Predicting bee community responses to land-use changes: Effects of geographic and taxonomic biases
Auteurs : Adriana De Palma [Royaume-Uni] ; Stefan Abrahamczyk [Allemagne] ; Marcelo A. Aizen [Argentine] ; Matthias Albrecht [Suisse] ; Yves Basset ; Adam Bates [Royaume-Uni] ; Robin J. Blake [Royaume-Uni] ; Céline Boutin [Canada] ; Rob Bugter [Pays-Bas] ; Stuart Connop [Royaume-Uni] ; Leopoldo Cruz-L Pez [Mexique] ; Saul A. Cunningham [Australie] ; Ben Darvill [Royaume-Uni] ; Tim Diekötter [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Silvia Dorn [Suisse] ; Nicola Downing [Royaume-Uni] ; Martin H. Entling [Allemagne] ; Nina Farwig [Allemagne] ; Antonio Felicioli [Italie] ; Steven J. Fonte [États-Unis] ; Robert Fowler [Royaume-Uni] ; Markus Franzén [Allemagne] ; Dave Goulson [Royaume-Uni] ; Ingo Grass [Allemagne] ; Mick E. Hanley [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen D. Hendrix [États-Unis] ; Farina Herrmann [Allemagne] ; Felix Herzog [Suisse] ; Andrea Holzschuh [Allemagne] ; Birgit Jauker [Allemagne] ; Michael Kessler [Suisse] ; M. E. Knight [Royaume-Uni] ; Andreas Kruess [Allemagne] ; Patrick Lavelle [France, Colombie] ; Violette Le Féon [France] ; Pia Lentini [Australie] ; Louise A. Malone [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Jon Marshall [Royaume-Uni] ; Eliana Martínez Pach N [Colombie] ; Quinn S. Mcfrederick [États-Unis] ; Carolina L. Morales [Argentine] ; Sonja Mudri-Stojnic [Serbie] ; Guiomar Nates-Parra [Colombie] ; Sven G. Nilsson [Suède] ; Erik Öckinger [Suède] ; Lynne Osgathorpe [Royaume-Uni] ; Alejandro Parra-H [Colombie] ; Carlos A. Peres [Royaume-Uni] ; Anna S. Persson [Suède] ; Theodora Petanidou [Grèce] ; Katja Poveda [États-Unis] ; Eileen F. Power [Irlande (pays)] ; Marino Quaranta [Italie] ; Carolina Quintero [Argentine] ; Romina Rader [Australie] ; Miriam H. Richards [Canada] ; T I Roulston [États-Unis] ; Laurent Rousseau [Canada] ; Jonathan P. Sadler [Royaume-Uni] ; Ulrika Samneg Rd [Suède] ; Nancy A. Schellhorn [Australie] ; Christof Schüepp [Suisse] ; Oliver Schweiger [Allemagne] ; Allan H. Smith-Pardo [États-Unis] ; Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter [Allemagne] ; Jane C. Stout [Irlande (pays)] ; Rebecca K. Tonietto [États-Unis] ; Teja Tscharntke [Allemagne] ; Jason M. Tylianakis [Royaume-Uni, Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Hans A. F. Verboven [Belgique] ; Carlos H. Vergara [Mexique] ; Jort Verhulst [Pays-Bas] ; Catrin Westphal [Allemagne] ; Hyung Joo Yoon [Corée du Sud] ; Andy Purvis [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Land-use change and intensification threaten bee populations worldwide, imperilling pollination services. Global models are needed to better characterise, project, and mitigate bees' responses to these human impacts. The available data are, however, geographically and taxonomically unrepresentative; most data are from North America and Western Europe, overrepresenting bumblebees and raising concerns that model results may not be generalizable to other regions and taxa. To assess whether the geographic and taxonomic biases of data could undermine effectiveness of models for conservation policy, we have collated from the published literature a global dataset of bee diversity at sites facing land-use change and intensification, and assess whether bee responses to these pressures vary across 11 regions (Western, Northern, Eastern and Southern Europe; North, Central and South America; Australia and New Zealand; South East Asia; Middle and Southern Africa) and between bumblebees and other bees. Our analyses highlight strong regionally-based responses of total abundance, species richness and Simpson's diversity to land use, caused by variation in the sensitivity of species and potentially in the nature of threats. These results suggest that global extrapolation of models based on geographically and taxonomically restricted data may underestimate the true uncertainty, increasing the risk of ecological surprises.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep31153
PubMed: 27509831
PubMed Central: 4980681
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, Belgique, Canada, Colombie, Corée du Sud, France, Grèce, Irlande (pays), Italie, Mexique, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Serbie, Suisse, Suède, États-Unis
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<author><name sortKey="Fowler, Robert" sort="Fowler, Robert" uniqKey="Fowler R" first="Robert" last="Fowler">Robert Fowler</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Franzen, Markus" sort="Franzen, Markus" uniqKey="Franzen M" first="Markus" last="Franzén">Markus Franzén</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Goulson, Dave" sort="Goulson, Dave" uniqKey="Goulson D" first="Dave" last="Goulson">Dave Goulson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Grass, Ingo" sort="Grass, Ingo" uniqKey="Grass I" first="Ingo" last="Grass">Ingo Grass</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hanley, Mick E" sort="Hanley, Mick E" uniqKey="Hanley M" first="Mick E." last="Hanley">Mick E. Hanley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hendrix, Stephen D" sort="Hendrix, Stephen D" uniqKey="Hendrix S" first="Stephen D." last="Hendrix">Stephen D. Hendrix</name>
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, Iowa,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Herrmann, Farina" sort="Herrmann, Farina" uniqKey="Herrmann F" first="Farina" last="Herrmann">Farina Herrmann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Herzog, Felix" sort="Herzog, Felix" uniqKey="Herzog F" first="Felix" last="Herzog">Felix Herzog</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Holzschuh, Andrea" sort="Holzschuh, Andrea" uniqKey="Holzschuh A" first="Andrea" last="Holzschuh">Andrea Holzschuh</name>
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, 97074 Würzburg,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Jauker, Birgit" sort="Jauker, Birgit" uniqKey="Jauker B" first="Birgit" last="Jauker">Birgit Jauker</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Kessler, Michael" sort="Kessler, Michael" uniqKey="Kessler M" first="Michael" last="Kessler">Michael Kessler</name>
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</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Knight, M E" sort="Knight, M E" uniqKey="Knight M" first="M. E." last="Knight">M. E. Knight</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kruess, Andreas" sort="Kruess, Andreas" uniqKey="Kruess A" first="Andreas" last="Kruess">Andreas Kruess</name>
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</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Lavelle, Patrick" sort="Lavelle, Patrick" uniqKey="Lavelle P" first="Patrick" last="Lavelle">Patrick Lavelle</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a35"><institution>Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Program, Latin American and Caribbean Region</institution>
, Cali,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Le Feon, Violette" sort="Le Feon, Violette" uniqKey="Le Feon V" first="Violette" last="Le Féon">Violette Le Féon</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lentini, Pia" sort="Lentini, Pia" uniqKey="Lentini P" first="Pia" last="Lentini">Pia Lentini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a37"><institution>School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Parkville VIC 3010,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malone, Louise A" sort="Malone, Louise A" uniqKey="Malone L" first="Louise A." last="Malone">Louise A. Malone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a38"><institution>New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd, Private Bag 92169, Auckland Mail Centre</institution>
, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, Jon" sort="Marshall, Jon" uniqKey="Marshall J" first="Jon" last="Marshall">Jon Marshall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a39"><institution>Marshall Agroecology Ltd</institution>
, 2 Nut Tree Cottages, Barton, Winscombe BS25 1DU,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pach N, Eliana Martinez" sort="Pach N, Eliana Martinez" uniqKey="Pach N E" first="Eliana Martínez" last="Pach N">Eliana Martínez Pach N</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a40"><institution>Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>
, Sede Bogotá,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcfrederick, Quinn S" sort="Mcfrederick, Quinn S" uniqKey="Mcfrederick Q" first="Quinn S." last="Mcfrederick">Quinn S. Mcfrederick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a41"><institution>University of California, Riverside Department of Entomology</institution>
, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morales, Carolina L" sort="Morales, Carolina L" uniqKey="Morales C" first="Carolina L." last="Morales">Carolina L. Morales</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA (CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Comahue)</institution>
, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro,<country>Argentina</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mudri Stojnic, Sonja" sort="Mudri Stojnic, Sonja" uniqKey="Mudri Stojnic S" first="Sonja" last="Mudri-Stojnic">Sonja Mudri-Stojnic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a42"><institution>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad</institution>
, 21000 Novi Sad,<country>Serbia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nates Parra, Guiomar" sort="Nates Parra, Guiomar" uniqKey="Nates Parra G" first="Guiomar" last="Nates-Parra">Guiomar Nates-Parra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a40"><institution>Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>
, Sede Bogotá,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nilsson, Sven G" sort="Nilsson, Sven G" uniqKey="Nilsson S" first="Sven G." last="Nilsson">Sven G. Nilsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a43"><institution>Department of Biology, Lund University</institution>
, SE-223 62 Lund,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ockinger, Erik" sort="Ockinger, Erik" uniqKey="Ockinger E" first="Erik" last="Öckinger">Erik Öckinger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a44"><institution>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology</institution>
, Box 7044, SE-750 07 Uppsala,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osgathorpe, Lynne" sort="Osgathorpe, Lynne" uniqKey="Osgathorpe L" first="Lynne" last="Osgathorpe">Lynne Osgathorpe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a45"><institution>RSPB, UK Headquarters The Lodge</institution>
, Sandy, Bedfordshire,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parra H, Alejandro" sort="Parra H, Alejandro" uniqKey="Parra H A" first="Alejandro" last="Parra-H">Alejandro Parra-H</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a46"><institution>Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas, LABUN, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>
, Carrera 45 No. 26-85, Edif. Uriel Gutiérrez, Bogotá D.C.,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a47"><institution>Corporación para la Gestión de Servicios Ecosistémicos, Polinización y Abejas - SEPyA</institution>
, Bogotá D.C.,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peres, Carlos A" sort="Peres, Carlos A" uniqKey="Peres C" first="Carlos A." last="Peres">Carlos A. Peres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a48"><institution>School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</institution>
, Norwich NR47TJ,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Persson, Anna S" sort="Persson, Anna S" uniqKey="Persson A" first="Anna S." last="Persson">Anna S. Persson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a43"><institution>Department of Biology, Lund University</institution>
, SE-223 62 Lund,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petanidou, Theodora" sort="Petanidou, Theodora" uniqKey="Petanidou T" first="Theodora" last="Petanidou">Theodora Petanidou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a49"><institution>Laboratory of Biogeography & Ecology, Department of Geography, University of the Aegean</institution>
, 81100 Mytilene,<country>Greece</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poveda, Katja" sort="Poveda, Katja" uniqKey="Poveda K" first="Katja" last="Poveda">Katja Poveda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a50"><institution>Entomology Department, Cornell University</institution>
, Ithaca, NY 14850,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Power, Eileen F" sort="Power, Eileen F" uniqKey="Power E" first="Eileen F." last="Power">Eileen F. Power</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a51"><institution>Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin</institution>
, Dublin 2,<country>Ireland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quaranta, Marino" sort="Quaranta, Marino" uniqKey="Quaranta M" first="Marino" last="Quaranta">Marino Quaranta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a52"><institution>CREA-ABP, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Centro di ricerca per l’agrobiologia e la pedologia</institution>
, Via di Lanciola 12/A, I-50125 - Cascine del Riccio, Firenze,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quintero, Carolina" sort="Quintero, Carolina" uniqKey="Quintero C" first="Carolina" last="Quintero">Carolina Quintero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA (CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Comahue)</institution>
, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro,<country>Argentina</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rader, Romina" sort="Rader, Romina" uniqKey="Rader R" first="Romina" last="Rader">Romina Rader</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a53"><institution>School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England</institution>
, Armidale, New South Wales,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richards, Miriam H" sort="Richards, Miriam H" uniqKey="Richards M" first="Miriam H." last="Richards">Miriam H. Richards</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a54"><institution>Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University</institution>
, St. Catharines, Ontario, L2S 3A1,<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roulston, T I" sort="Roulston, T I" uniqKey="Roulston T" first="T I" last="Roulston">T I Roulston</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a55"><institution>Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia</institution>
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4123,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a56"><institution>Blandy Experimental Farm</institution>
, 400 Blandy Farm Lane, Boyce, Virginia 22620,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rousseau, Laurent" sort="Rousseau, Laurent" uniqKey="Rousseau L" first="Laurent" last="Rousseau">Laurent Rousseau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a57"><institution>Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montreál, C.P. 8888, succursale Centre-ville</institution>
, Montreál, Québec H3C 3P8,<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sadler, Jonathan P" sort="Sadler, Jonathan P" uniqKey="Sadler J" first="Jonathan P." last="Sadler">Jonathan P. Sadler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a58"><institution>GEES (School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham</institution>
, Birmingham B15 2TT,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samneg Rd, Ulrika" sort="Samneg Rd, Ulrika" uniqKey="Samneg Rd U" first="Ulrika" last="Samneg Rd">Ulrika Samneg Rd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a59"><institution>Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University</institution>
, SE-106 91 Stockholm,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schellhorn, Nancy A" sort="Schellhorn, Nancy A" uniqKey="Schellhorn N" first="Nancy A." last="Schellhorn">Nancy A. Schellhorn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a60"><institution>CSIRO</institution>
, Dutton Park, QLD 4102,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schuepp, Christof" sort="Schuepp, Christof" uniqKey="Schuepp C" first="Christof" last="Schüepp">Christof Schüepp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a61"><institution>University of Bern, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Community Ecology</institution>
, Baltzerstrasse 6, 3012 Bern,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schweiger, Oliver" sort="Schweiger, Oliver" uniqKey="Schweiger O" first="Oliver" last="Schweiger">Oliver Schweiger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Community Ecology</institution>
, Theodor-Lieser-Straβe 4, 06120 Halle,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith Pardo, Allan H" sort="Smith Pardo, Allan H" uniqKey="Smith Pardo A" first="Allan H." last="Smith-Pardo">Allan H. Smith-Pardo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a62"><institution>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)</institution>
, South San Francisco, CA 94080,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="a63"><institution>Faculty of Sciences, National University of Colombia</institution>
, Medellín (UNALMED),<country>Columbia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Columbia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" sort="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" uniqKey="Steffan Dewenter I" first="Ingolf" last="Steffan-Dewenter">Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a30"><institution>Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland</institution>
, 97074 Würzburg,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jane C" sort="Stout, Jane C" uniqKey="Stout J" first="Jane C." last="Stout">Jane C. Stout</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a51"><institution>Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin</institution>
, Dublin 2,<country>Ireland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tonietto, Rebecca K" sort="Tonietto, Rebecca K" uniqKey="Tonietto R" first="Rebecca K." last="Tonietto">Rebecca K. Tonietto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a64"><institution>Plant Biology and Conservation, Northwestern University</institution>
, 2205 Tech Drive, O.T. Hogan Hall Rm 2-1444, Evanston, IL 60208,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a65"><institution>Chicago Botanic Garden</institution>
, 1000 Lake Cook Rd, Glencoe, IL 60011,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a66"><institution>Department of Biology, Saint Louis University</institution>
, 3507 Laclede Avenue, Macelwane Hall, St. Louis, MO 63103-2010,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tscharntke, Teja" sort="Tscharntke, Teja" uniqKey="Tscharntke T" first="Teja" last="Tscharntke">Teja Tscharntke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Georg-August-University Göttingen</institution>
, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tylianakis, Jason M" sort="Tylianakis, Jason M" uniqKey="Tylianakis J" first="Jason M." last="Tylianakis">Jason M. Tylianakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus</institution>
, Buckhurst Rd, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a67"><institution>Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury</institution>
, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140,<country>New Zealand</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Verboven, Hans A F" sort="Verboven, Hans A F" uniqKey="Verboven H" first="Hans A. F." last="Verboven">Hans A. F. Verboven</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a68"><institution>Division Forest, Nature, and Landscape, Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven</institution>
, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven,<country>Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vergara, Carlos H" sort="Vergara, Carlos H" uniqKey="Vergara C" first="Carlos H." last="Vergara">Carlos H. Vergara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a69"><institution>Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla</institution>
,<country>Mexico</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Verhulst, Jort" sort="Verhulst, Jort" uniqKey="Verhulst J" first="Jort" last="Verhulst">Jort Verhulst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a70"><institution>Spotvogellaan 68</institution>
, 2566 PN, Den Haag,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Westphal, Catrin" sort="Westphal, Catrin" uniqKey="Westphal C" first="Catrin" last="Westphal">Catrin Westphal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Georg-August-University Göttingen</institution>
, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoon, Hyung Joo" sort="Yoon, Hyung Joo" uniqKey="Yoon H" first="Hyung Joo" last="Yoon">Hyung Joo Yoon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a71"><institution>Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA</institution>
, Wanju-gun, Jellabuk-do, 55365,<country>Korea</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purvis, Andy" sort="Purvis, Andy" uniqKey="Purvis A" first="Andy" last="Purvis">Andy Purvis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus</institution>
, Buckhurst Rd, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum</institution>
, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<idno type="pmid">27509831</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4980681</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4980681</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4980681</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/srep31153</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000837</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Predicting bee community responses to land-use changes: Effects of geographic and taxonomic biases</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Palma, Adriana" sort="De Palma, Adriana" uniqKey="De Palma A" first="Adriana" last="De Palma">Adriana De Palma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus</institution>
, Buckhurst Rd, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum</institution>
, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abrahamczyk, Stefan" sort="Abrahamczyk, Stefan" uniqKey="Abrahamczyk S" first="Stefan" last="Abrahamczyk">Stefan Abrahamczyk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Nees Institute for Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn</institution>
, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aizen, Marcelo A" sort="Aizen, Marcelo A" uniqKey="Aizen M" first="Marcelo A." last="Aizen">Marcelo A. Aizen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA (CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Comahue)</institution>
, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro,<country>Argentina</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albrecht, Matthias" sort="Albrecht, Matthias" uniqKey="Albrecht M" first="Matthias" last="Albrecht">Matthias Albrecht</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Institute for Sustainability Sciences</institution>
, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Basset, Yves" sort="Basset, Yves" uniqKey="Basset Y" first="Yves" last="Basset">Yves Basset</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon</institution>
, Panama City,<country>Republic of Panama</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Republic of Panama</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bates, Adam" sort="Bates, Adam" uniqKey="Bates A" first="Adam" last="Bates">Adam Bates</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>Biosciences, Nottingham Trent University</institution>
, Nottingham, NG11 8NS,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blake, Robin J" sort="Blake, Robin J" uniqKey="Blake R" first="Robin J." last="Blake">Robin J. Blake</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a8"><institution>Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading</institution>
, RG6 6AR,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boutin, Celine" sort="Boutin, Celine" uniqKey="Boutin C" first="Céline" last="Boutin">Céline Boutin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a9"><institution>Science & Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Carleton University, Ottawa</institution>
, Ontario K1A 0H3,<country>Canada</country>
.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bugter, Rob" sort="Bugter, Rob" uniqKey="Bugter R" first="Rob" last="Bugter">Rob Bugter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a10"><institution>Alterra, Part of Wageningen University and Research</institution>
, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA WageningenI,<country>Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Connop, Stuart" sort="Connop, Stuart" uniqKey="Connop S" first="Stuart" last="Connop">Stuart Connop</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a11"><institution>Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London</institution>
, 4-6 University Way, Docklands, London E16 2RD,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cruz L Pez, Leopoldo" sort="Cruz L Pez, Leopoldo" uniqKey="Cruz L Pez L" first="Leopoldo" last="Cruz-L Pez">Leopoldo Cruz-L Pez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a12"><institution>Grupo de Ecología y Manejo de Artrópodos, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5</institution>
. Tapachula, 30700 Chiapas,<country>Mexico</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Saul A" sort="Cunningham, Saul A" uniqKey="Cunningham S" first="Saul A." last="Cunningham">Saul A. Cunningham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a13"><institution>CSIRO Land and Water</institution>
, Canberra, ACT 2601,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Darvill, Ben" sort="Darvill, Ben" uniqKey="Darvill B" first="Ben" last="Darvill">Ben Darvill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a14"><institution>British Trust for Ornithology (Scotland), Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling</institution>
, FK9 4LA,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diekotter, Tim" sort="Diekotter, Tim" uniqKey="Diekotter T" first="Tim" last="Diekötter">Tim Diekötter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a15"><institution>Department of Landscape Ecology, Institute for Natural Resource Conservation, Kiel University</institution>
, Olshausenstrasse 75, 24118 Kiel,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a16"><institution>Department of Biology, Nature Conservation, University Marburg</institution>
, Marburg,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a17"><institution>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich</institution>
,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dorn, Silvia" sort="Dorn, Silvia" uniqKey="Dorn S" first="Silvia" last="Dorn">Silvia Dorn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a18"><institution>Applied Entomology, ETH Zurich</institution>
, Schmelzbergstr. 7/LFO, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Downing, Nicola" sort="Downing, Nicola" uniqKey="Downing N" first="Nicola" last="Downing">Nicola Downing</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a19"><institution>RSPB, Scottish Headquarters 2 Lochside View</institution>
, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh, EH12 9DH,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Entling, Martin H" sort="Entling, Martin H" uniqKey="Entling M" first="Martin H." last="Entling">Martin H. Entling</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a20"><institution>Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau</institution>
, Fortstr. 7, 76829 Landau,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farwig, Nina" sort="Farwig, Nina" uniqKey="Farwig N" first="Nina" last="Farwig">Nina Farwig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a21"><institution>Conservation Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Philipps-Universität Marburg</institution>
, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 8, 35032 Marburg,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Felicioli, Antonio" sort="Felicioli, Antonio" uniqKey="Felicioli A" first="Antonio" last="Felicioli">Antonio Felicioli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a22"><institution>Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56100, Pisa, Universitá di Pisa</institution>
,<country>Italia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fonte, Steven J" sort="Fonte, Steven J" uniqKey="Fonte S" first="Steven J." last="Fonte">Steven J. Fonte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a23"><institution>Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University</institution>
, Fort Collins, CO 80523,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fowler, Robert" sort="Fowler, Robert" uniqKey="Fowler R" first="Robert" last="Fowler">Robert Fowler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex</institution>
, BN19QG,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Franzen, Markus" sort="Franzen, Markus" uniqKey="Franzen M" first="Markus" last="Franzén">Markus Franzén</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Community Ecology</institution>
, Theodor-Lieser-Straβe 4, 06120 Halle,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goulson, Dave" sort="Goulson, Dave" uniqKey="Goulson D" first="Dave" last="Goulson">Dave Goulson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a24"><institution>School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex</institution>
, BN19QG,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grass, Ingo" sort="Grass, Ingo" uniqKey="Grass I" first="Ingo" last="Grass">Ingo Grass</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Georg-August-University Göttingen</institution>
, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hanley, Mick E" sort="Hanley, Mick E" uniqKey="Hanley M" first="Mick E." last="Hanley">Mick E. Hanley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a27"><institution>School of Biological Sciences, Plymouth University</institution>
, Plymouth PL4 8AA,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hendrix, Stephen D" sort="Hendrix, Stephen D" uniqKey="Hendrix S" first="Stephen D." last="Hendrix">Stephen D. Hendrix</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a28"><institution>Department of Biology, University of Iowa</institution>
, Iowa,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrmann, Farina" sort="Herrmann, Farina" uniqKey="Herrmann F" first="Farina" last="Herrmann">Farina Herrmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Georg-August-University Göttingen</institution>
, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herzog, Felix" sort="Herzog, Felix" uniqKey="Herzog F" first="Felix" last="Herzog">Felix Herzog</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a29"><institution>Agroscope, Institut for Sustainability Sciences</institution>
, CH-8046 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holzschuh, Andrea" sort="Holzschuh, Andrea" uniqKey="Holzschuh A" first="Andrea" last="Holzschuh">Andrea Holzschuh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a30"><institution>Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland</institution>
, 97074 Würzburg,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jauker, Birgit" sort="Jauker, Birgit" uniqKey="Jauker B" first="Birgit" last="Jauker">Birgit Jauker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a31"><institution>Justus-Liebig University, Department of Animal Ecology</institution>
, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kessler, Michael" sort="Kessler, Michael" uniqKey="Kessler M" first="Michael" last="Kessler">Michael Kessler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a32"><institution>Institut für Systematische und Evolutionäre Botanik</institution>
,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, M E" sort="Knight, M E" uniqKey="Knight M" first="M. E." last="Knight">M. E. Knight</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a27"><institution>School of Biological Sciences, Plymouth University</institution>
, Plymouth PL4 8AA,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kruess, Andreas" sort="Kruess, Andreas" uniqKey="Kruess A" first="Andreas" last="Kruess">Andreas Kruess</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a33"><institution>Dept. for Ecology and Conservation of Fauna and Flora, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN)</institution>
, Konstantinstrasse 110, D-53179 Bonn,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lavelle, Patrick" sort="Lavelle, Patrick" uniqKey="Lavelle P" first="Patrick" last="Lavelle">Patrick Lavelle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a34"><institution>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)</institution>
, 93143 Bondy Cedex,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a35"><institution>Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Program, Latin American and Caribbean Region</institution>
, Cali,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le Feon, Violette" sort="Le Feon, Violette" uniqKey="Le Feon V" first="Violette" last="Le Féon">Violette Le Féon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a36"><institution>INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, CS 40509</institution>
, F-84914 Avignon,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lentini, Pia" sort="Lentini, Pia" uniqKey="Lentini P" first="Pia" last="Lentini">Pia Lentini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a37"><institution>School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne</institution>
, Parkville VIC 3010,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malone, Louise A" sort="Malone, Louise A" uniqKey="Malone L" first="Louise A." last="Malone">Louise A. Malone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a38"><institution>New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd, Private Bag 92169, Auckland Mail Centre</institution>
, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, Jon" sort="Marshall, Jon" uniqKey="Marshall J" first="Jon" last="Marshall">Jon Marshall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a39"><institution>Marshall Agroecology Ltd</institution>
, 2 Nut Tree Cottages, Barton, Winscombe BS25 1DU,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pach N, Eliana Martinez" sort="Pach N, Eliana Martinez" uniqKey="Pach N E" first="Eliana Martínez" last="Pach N">Eliana Martínez Pach N</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a40"><institution>Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>
, Sede Bogotá,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcfrederick, Quinn S" sort="Mcfrederick, Quinn S" uniqKey="Mcfrederick Q" first="Quinn S." last="Mcfrederick">Quinn S. Mcfrederick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a41"><institution>University of California, Riverside Department of Entomology</institution>
, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morales, Carolina L" sort="Morales, Carolina L" uniqKey="Morales C" first="Carolina L." last="Morales">Carolina L. Morales</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA (CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Comahue)</institution>
, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro,<country>Argentina</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mudri Stojnic, Sonja" sort="Mudri Stojnic, Sonja" uniqKey="Mudri Stojnic S" first="Sonja" last="Mudri-Stojnic">Sonja Mudri-Stojnic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a42"><institution>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad</institution>
, 21000 Novi Sad,<country>Serbia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nates Parra, Guiomar" sort="Nates Parra, Guiomar" uniqKey="Nates Parra G" first="Guiomar" last="Nates-Parra">Guiomar Nates-Parra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a40"><institution>Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>
, Sede Bogotá,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nilsson, Sven G" sort="Nilsson, Sven G" uniqKey="Nilsson S" first="Sven G." last="Nilsson">Sven G. Nilsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a43"><institution>Department of Biology, Lund University</institution>
, SE-223 62 Lund,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ockinger, Erik" sort="Ockinger, Erik" uniqKey="Ockinger E" first="Erik" last="Öckinger">Erik Öckinger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a44"><institution>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology</institution>
, Box 7044, SE-750 07 Uppsala,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osgathorpe, Lynne" sort="Osgathorpe, Lynne" uniqKey="Osgathorpe L" first="Lynne" last="Osgathorpe">Lynne Osgathorpe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a45"><institution>RSPB, UK Headquarters The Lodge</institution>
, Sandy, Bedfordshire,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parra H, Alejandro" sort="Parra H, Alejandro" uniqKey="Parra H A" first="Alejandro" last="Parra-H">Alejandro Parra-H</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a46"><institution>Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas, LABUN, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</institution>
, Carrera 45 No. 26-85, Edif. Uriel Gutiérrez, Bogotá D.C.,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a47"><institution>Corporación para la Gestión de Servicios Ecosistémicos, Polinización y Abejas - SEPyA</institution>
, Bogotá D.C.,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peres, Carlos A" sort="Peres, Carlos A" uniqKey="Peres C" first="Carlos A." last="Peres">Carlos A. Peres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a48"><institution>School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</institution>
, Norwich NR47TJ,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Persson, Anna S" sort="Persson, Anna S" uniqKey="Persson A" first="Anna S." last="Persson">Anna S. Persson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a43"><institution>Department of Biology, Lund University</institution>
, SE-223 62 Lund,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petanidou, Theodora" sort="Petanidou, Theodora" uniqKey="Petanidou T" first="Theodora" last="Petanidou">Theodora Petanidou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a49"><institution>Laboratory of Biogeography & Ecology, Department of Geography, University of the Aegean</institution>
, 81100 Mytilene,<country>Greece</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poveda, Katja" sort="Poveda, Katja" uniqKey="Poveda K" first="Katja" last="Poveda">Katja Poveda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a50"><institution>Entomology Department, Cornell University</institution>
, Ithaca, NY 14850,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Power, Eileen F" sort="Power, Eileen F" uniqKey="Power E" first="Eileen F." last="Power">Eileen F. Power</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a51"><institution>Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin</institution>
, Dublin 2,<country>Ireland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quaranta, Marino" sort="Quaranta, Marino" uniqKey="Quaranta M" first="Marino" last="Quaranta">Marino Quaranta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a52"><institution>CREA-ABP, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Centro di ricerca per l’agrobiologia e la pedologia</institution>
, Via di Lanciola 12/A, I-50125 - Cascine del Riccio, Firenze,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quintero, Carolina" sort="Quintero, Carolina" uniqKey="Quintero C" first="Carolina" last="Quintero">Carolina Quintero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA (CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Comahue)</institution>
, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro,<country>Argentina</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rader, Romina" sort="Rader, Romina" uniqKey="Rader R" first="Romina" last="Rader">Romina Rader</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a53"><institution>School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England</institution>
, Armidale, New South Wales,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richards, Miriam H" sort="Richards, Miriam H" uniqKey="Richards M" first="Miriam H." last="Richards">Miriam H. Richards</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a54"><institution>Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University</institution>
, St. Catharines, Ontario, L2S 3A1,<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roulston, T I" sort="Roulston, T I" uniqKey="Roulston T" first="T I" last="Roulston">T I Roulston</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a55"><institution>Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia</institution>
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4123,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a56"><institution>Blandy Experimental Farm</institution>
, 400 Blandy Farm Lane, Boyce, Virginia 22620,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rousseau, Laurent" sort="Rousseau, Laurent" uniqKey="Rousseau L" first="Laurent" last="Rousseau">Laurent Rousseau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a57"><institution>Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montreál, C.P. 8888, succursale Centre-ville</institution>
, Montreál, Québec H3C 3P8,<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sadler, Jonathan P" sort="Sadler, Jonathan P" uniqKey="Sadler J" first="Jonathan P." last="Sadler">Jonathan P. Sadler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a58"><institution>GEES (School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham</institution>
, Birmingham B15 2TT,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samneg Rd, Ulrika" sort="Samneg Rd, Ulrika" uniqKey="Samneg Rd U" first="Ulrika" last="Samneg Rd">Ulrika Samneg Rd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a59"><institution>Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University</institution>
, SE-106 91 Stockholm,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schellhorn, Nancy A" sort="Schellhorn, Nancy A" uniqKey="Schellhorn N" first="Nancy A." last="Schellhorn">Nancy A. Schellhorn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a60"><institution>CSIRO</institution>
, Dutton Park, QLD 4102,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schuepp, Christof" sort="Schuepp, Christof" uniqKey="Schuepp C" first="Christof" last="Schüepp">Christof Schüepp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a61"><institution>University of Bern, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Community Ecology</institution>
, Baltzerstrasse 6, 3012 Bern,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schweiger, Oliver" sort="Schweiger, Oliver" uniqKey="Schweiger O" first="Oliver" last="Schweiger">Oliver Schweiger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a25"><institution>Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Community Ecology</institution>
, Theodor-Lieser-Straβe 4, 06120 Halle,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith Pardo, Allan H" sort="Smith Pardo, Allan H" uniqKey="Smith Pardo A" first="Allan H." last="Smith-Pardo">Allan H. Smith-Pardo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a62"><institution>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)</institution>
, South San Francisco, CA 94080,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="a63"><institution>Faculty of Sciences, National University of Colombia</institution>
, Medellín (UNALMED),<country>Columbia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Columbia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" sort="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" uniqKey="Steffan Dewenter I" first="Ingolf" last="Steffan-Dewenter">Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a30"><institution>Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland</institution>
, 97074 Würzburg,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jane C" sort="Stout, Jane C" uniqKey="Stout J" first="Jane C." last="Stout">Jane C. Stout</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a51"><institution>Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin</institution>
, Dublin 2,<country>Ireland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tonietto, Rebecca K" sort="Tonietto, Rebecca K" uniqKey="Tonietto R" first="Rebecca K." last="Tonietto">Rebecca K. Tonietto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a64"><institution>Plant Biology and Conservation, Northwestern University</institution>
, 2205 Tech Drive, O.T. Hogan Hall Rm 2-1444, Evanston, IL 60208,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a65"><institution>Chicago Botanic Garden</institution>
, 1000 Lake Cook Rd, Glencoe, IL 60011,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a66"><institution>Department of Biology, Saint Louis University</institution>
, 3507 Laclede Avenue, Macelwane Hall, St. Louis, MO 63103-2010,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tscharntke, Teja" sort="Tscharntke, Teja" uniqKey="Tscharntke T" first="Teja" last="Tscharntke">Teja Tscharntke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Georg-August-University Göttingen</institution>
, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tylianakis, Jason M" sort="Tylianakis, Jason M" uniqKey="Tylianakis J" first="Jason M." last="Tylianakis">Jason M. Tylianakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus</institution>
, Buckhurst Rd, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a67"><institution>Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury</institution>
, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140,<country>New Zealand</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Verboven, Hans A F" sort="Verboven, Hans A F" uniqKey="Verboven H" first="Hans A. F." last="Verboven">Hans A. F. Verboven</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a68"><institution>Division Forest, Nature, and Landscape, Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven</institution>
, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven,<country>Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vergara, Carlos H" sort="Vergara, Carlos H" uniqKey="Vergara C" first="Carlos H." last="Vergara">Carlos H. Vergara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a69"><institution>Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla</institution>
,<country>Mexico</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Verhulst, Jort" sort="Verhulst, Jort" uniqKey="Verhulst J" first="Jort" last="Verhulst">Jort Verhulst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a70"><institution>Spotvogellaan 68</institution>
, 2566 PN, Den Haag,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Westphal, Catrin" sort="Westphal, Catrin" uniqKey="Westphal C" first="Catrin" last="Westphal">Catrin Westphal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a26"><institution>Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Georg-August-University Göttingen</institution>
, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoon, Hyung Joo" sort="Yoon, Hyung Joo" uniqKey="Yoon H" first="Hyung Joo" last="Yoon">Hyung Joo Yoon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a71"><institution>Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA</institution>
, Wanju-gun, Jellabuk-do, 55365,<country>Korea</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purvis, Andy" sort="Purvis, Andy" uniqKey="Purvis A" first="Andy" last="Purvis">Andy Purvis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus</institution>
, Buckhurst Rd, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum</institution>
, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Land-use change and intensification threaten bee populations worldwide, imperilling pollination services. Global models are needed to better characterise, project, and mitigate bees' responses to these human impacts. The available data are, however, geographically and taxonomically unrepresentative; most data are from North America and Western Europe, overrepresenting bumblebees and raising concerns that model results may not be generalizable to other regions and taxa. To assess whether the geographic and taxonomic biases of data could undermine effectiveness of models for conservation policy, we have collated from the published literature a global dataset of bee diversity at sites facing land-use change and intensification, and assess whether bee responses to these pressures vary across 11 regions (Western, Northern, Eastern and Southern Europe; North, Central and South America; Australia and New Zealand; South East Asia; Middle and Southern Africa) and between bumblebees and other bees. Our analyses highlight strong regionally-based responses of total abundance, species richness and Simpson's diversity to land use, caused by variation in the sensitivity of species and potentially in the nature of threats. These results suggest that global extrapolation of models based on geographically and taxonomically restricted data may underestimate the true uncertainty, increasing the risk of ecological surprises.</p>
</div>
</front>
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