Co-composting solid biowastes with alkaline materials to enhance carbon stabilization and revegetation potential.
Identifieur interne : 002A77 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002A76; suivant : 002A78Co-composting solid biowastes with alkaline materials to enhance carbon stabilization and revegetation potential.
Auteurs : Saikat Chowdhury [Corée du Sud] ; Nanthi S. Bolan [Australie] ; Balaji Seshadri [Australie] ; Anitha Kunhikrishnan [Corée du Sud] ; Hasintha Wijesekara [Australie] ; Yilu Xu [Australie] ; Jianjun Yang [États-Unis] ; Geon-Ha Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Donald Sparks [États-Unis] ; Cornelia Rumpel [France]Source :
- Environmental science and pollution research international [ 1614-7499 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Composés chimiques organiques, Dioxyde de carbone, Phosphore.
- croissance et développement : Moutarde (plante).
- Animaux, Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Fumier, Installations d'élimination des déchets, Microbiologie du sol, Sol, Séquestration du carbone, Volaille.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon Dioxide, Organic Chemicals, Phosphorus.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- growth & development : Mustard Plant.
- Animals, Carbon Sequestration, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Manure, Poultry, Soil Microbiology, Waste Disposal Facilities.
Abstract
Co-composting biowastes such as manures and biosolids can be used to stabilize carbon (C) without impacting the quality of these biowastes. This study investigated the effect of co-composting biowastes with alkaline materials on C stabilization and monitored the fertilization and revegetation values of these co-composts. The stabilization of C in biowastes (poultry manure and biosolids) was examined by their composting in the presence of various alkaline amendments (lime, fluidized bed boiler ash, flue gas desulphurization gypsum, and red mud) for 6 months in a controlled environment. The effects of co-composting on the biowastes' properties were assessed for different physical C fractions, microbial biomass C, priming effect, potentially mineralizable nitrogen, bioavailable phosphorus, and revegetation of an urban landfill soil. Co-composting biowastes with alkaline materials increased C stabilization, attributed to interaction with alkaline materials, thereby protecting it from microbial decomposition. The co-composted biowastes also increased the fertility of the landfill soil, thereby enhancing its revegetation potential. Stabilization of biowastes using alkaline materials through co-composting maintains their fertilization value in terms of improving plant growth. The co-composted biowastes also contribute to long-term soil C sequestration and reduction of bioavailability of heavy metals.
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5411-9
PubMed: 26381784
Affiliations:
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<term>Carbon Dioxide (analysis)</term>
<term>Carbon Sequestration</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Manure</term>
<term>Mustard Plant (growth & development)</term>
<term>Organic Chemicals (analysis)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (analysis)</term>
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<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
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<term>Fumier</term>
<term>Installations d'élimination des déchets</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol</term>
<term>Moutarde (plante) (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Phosphore (analyse)</term>
<term>Sol ()</term>
<term>Séquestration du carbone</term>
<term>Volaille</term>
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<term>Phosphorus</term>
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<term>Fumier</term>
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<term>Microbiologie du sol</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Co-composting biowastes such as manures and biosolids can be used to stabilize carbon (C) without impacting the quality of these biowastes. This study investigated the effect of co-composting biowastes with alkaline materials on C stabilization and monitored the fertilization and revegetation values of these co-composts. The stabilization of C in biowastes (poultry manure and biosolids) was examined by their composting in the presence of various alkaline amendments (lime, fluidized bed boiler ash, flue gas desulphurization gypsum, and red mud) for 6 months in a controlled environment. The effects of co-composting on the biowastes' properties were assessed for different physical C fractions, microbial biomass C, priming effect, potentially mineralizable nitrogen, bioavailable phosphorus, and revegetation of an urban landfill soil. Co-composting biowastes with alkaline materials increased C stabilization, attributed to interaction with alkaline materials, thereby protecting it from microbial decomposition. The co-composted biowastes also increased the fertility of the landfill soil, thereby enhancing its revegetation potential. Stabilization of biowastes using alkaline materials through co-composting maintains their fertilization value in terms of improving plant growth. The co-composted biowastes also contribute to long-term soil C sequestration and reduction of bioavailability of heavy metals.</div>
</front>
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