Aminomonas paucivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a mesophilic, anaerobic, amino-acid-utilizing bacterium
Identifieur interne : 00D863 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00D862; suivant : 00D864Aminomonas paucivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a mesophilic, anaerobic, amino-acid-utilizing bacterium
Auteurs : S. Baena [France, Colombie] ; M.-L. Fardeau [France] ; B. Ollivier [France] ; M. Labat [France] ; P. Thomas [France] ; J.-L. Garcia [France, Australie] ; B. K. C. Patel [Australie]Source :
- International journal of systematic bacteriology [ 0020-7713 ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
A novel, asaccharolytic, amino-acid-degrading bacterium, designated strain GLU-3T, was isolated from an anaerobic lagoon of a dairy wastewater treatment plant. Strain GLU-3T stained Gram-negative and was an obligately anaerobic, non-spore-forming, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacterium (0.3 × 4.0-6.0 μm) which existed singly or in pairs. The DNA G+C content was 43 mol%. Optimum growth occurred at 35 °C and pH 7.5 on arginine with a generation time of 16 h. Good growth was obtained on arginine, histidine, threonine and glycine. Acetate was the end-product formed from all these substrates, but in addition, a trace of formate was detected from arginine and histidine, and ornithine was produced from arginine. Strain GLU-3T grew slowly on glutamate and produced acetate, carbon dioxide, formate, hydrogen and traces of propionate as the end-products. In syntrophic association with Methanobacterium formicicum, strain GLU-3T oxidized arginine, histidine and glutamate to give propionate as the major product; acetate, carbon dioxide and methane were also produced. Strain GLU-3T did not degrade alanine and the branched-chain amino acids valine, leucine and isoleucine either in pure culture or in association with M. formicicum. The nearest phylogenetic relative of strain GLU-3T was the thermophile Selenomonas acidaminovorans (similarity value of 89.5%). As strain GLU-3T is phylogenetically, physiologically and genotypically different from other amino-acid-degrading genera, it is proposed that it should be designated a new species of a new genus Aminomonas paucivorans gen. nov., sp. nov. (DSM 12260T).
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Pascal:99-0402006Le document en format XML
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<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
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</author>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">International journal of systematic bacteriology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. syst. bacteriol.</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aminoacid</term>
<term>Anaerobe</term>
<term>Catabolism</term>
<term>Characterization</term>
<term>Description</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Mesophily</term>
<term>New genus</term>
<term>New species</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aminoacide</term>
<term>Catabolisme</term>
<term>Genre nouveau</term>
<term>Espèce nouvelle</term>
<term>Mésophilie</term>
<term>Anaérobie</term>
<term>Caractérisation</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Description</term>
<term>Aminomonas paucivorans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A novel, asaccharolytic, amino-acid-degrading bacterium, designated strain GLU-3<sup>T</sup>
, was isolated from an anaerobic lagoon of a dairy wastewater treatment plant. Strain GLU-3<sup>T</sup>
stained Gram-negative and was an obligately anaerobic, non-spore-forming, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacterium (0.3 × 4.0-6.0 μm) which existed singly or in pairs. The DNA G+C content was 43 mol%. Optimum growth occurred at 35 °C and pH 7.5 on arginine with a generation time of 16 h. Good growth was obtained on arginine, histidine, threonine and glycine. Acetate was the end-product formed from all these substrates, but in addition, a trace of formate was detected from arginine and histidine, and ornithine was produced from arginine. Strain GLU-3<sup>T</sup>
grew slowly on glutamate and produced acetate, carbon dioxide, formate, hydrogen and traces of propionate as the end-products. In syntrophic association with Methanobacterium formicicum, strain GLU-3<sup>T</sup>
oxidized arginine, histidine and glutamate to give propionate as the major product; acetate, carbon dioxide and methane were also produced. Strain GLU-3<sup>T</sup>
did not degrade alanine and the branched-chain amino acids valine, leucine and isoleucine either in pure culture or in association with M. formicicum. The nearest phylogenetic relative of strain GLU-3<sup>T</sup>
was the thermophile Selenomonas acidaminovorans (similarity value of 89.5%). As strain GLU-3T is phylogenetically, physiologically and genotypically different from other amino-acid-degrading genera, it is proposed that it should be designated a new species of a new genus Aminomonas paucivorans gen. nov., sp. nov. (DSM 12260<sup>T</sup>
).</div>
</front>
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<li>Colombie</li>
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</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Patel, B K C" sort="Patel, B K C" uniqKey="Patel B" first="B. K. C." last="Patel">B. K. C. Patel</name>
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